MutantVarietyID,Variety_Name,Local_Name,Local_Registration_Year,Local_Registration_Number,Local_Registration_Agency,National_Registration_Number,National_Registration_Agency,Latin_Name,Common_Name,Country_Name,m49,Short_Description,Miscellaneous,Character_Improvement_Details,Registration,PropagationModeType,UsageSubcategory,MutantDevelopmentType,Intellectual_Property 4870,Benito,,,,"Havana, Cuba",,,Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,Cuba,192,Yerzy parent variety irradaited with 150 Gy Gamma rays of 60Co in 2000.,,Short cycle Form of fruits High yielding,2013.0,Self pollination,Fruits vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4871,Dogo,,,,,,"Havana, Cuba",Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,Cuba,192,Yerzy parent variety irradiated with 100 Gy of Gamma rays of 60Co in 2000.,,Less sensitive to photo period Form of fruits High yielding,2013.0,Self pollination,Fruits vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4869,Ana Delia,,,,,,"Havana, Cuba",Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,Cuba,192,Yerzy parent variety seed irradiated with 250 Gy of Gamma rays of 60Co in 2000.,,Color of flowers and fruits Form of fruits High yielding,2013.0,Self pollination,Fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4866,INCASoy-36,,,,,,Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas (INCA),Glycine max L.,Soybean,Cuba,192,"This variety has been registered in the list of varieties of the Republic of Cuba since 2008, it has been evaluated and spread throughout the network of the Local Agricultural Innovation Program (PIAL) project in 12 provinces and 45 municipalities, hundreds of farmers have selected it and they produce their seed.","It is classified in the group of medium maturation, it has an emergence after four days and begins flowering after 45 days. This variety has been registered in the list of varieties of Cuba since 2008. It has been evaluated and spread throughout the PIAL network, hundreds of farmers have selected it and produce its seed in 45 municipalities in 12 Cuban provinces.",,2008.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4865,INCASoy-35,,,,,,Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Agrícolas (INCA),Glycine max L.,Soybean,Cuba,192,"This variety has been registered in the list of varieties of the Republic of Cuba since 2004, it has been evaluated and extended throughout the network of the Local Agricultural Innovation Program (PIAL) project in 12 provinces and 45 municipalities, hundreds of farmers have selected it and they produce their seed.","The selective stages from M0 to M8 were carried out in the town of San José de las Lajas; Regional tests were carried out in various locations for two years in spring plantings. The extension was carried out for two years to assess its behavior against commercial varieties. The INCASoy-35 variety has a 112-day cycle, more than 90 cm in height from the plant with more than three branches, a good cutting height, more than 60 pods per plant with large grains; the hypocotyl is green, the leaves are oval, with pubescence present and gray in color, dull yellow grains with light yellow thread, flattened spherical, yellow cotyledons, with 159 g per 1,000 grains, medium maturity group, emergence at four days, beginning of flowering at 45 days, biological cycle of 110 days and a density of 330,000 plants per hectare.",,2004.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4910,CUVIN 22,,,,,,National Institute of Agricultural Science,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Cuba,192,The soybean variety CUVIN-22 was obtained in the Department of Genetics and Improvement of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (INCA) through a 60Co gamma-ray-induced mutation breeding program. in the Vietnamese variety DT-22 from the Institute of Agricultural Genetics Vietnam (AGI).,Mutagen source(s): Gamma rays of 60Co Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 200 Gy of Gamma rays of 60Co,"This variety is characterised by its high productive potential and presenting black grains, a relatively short cycle (80-85 days) and a proper cutting height so harvest can be used mechanised. Presents a good behaviour against diseases. It has been evaluated in several localities, and there is a demand for it by part of the producers being able to be used as human food or animal feed, for which we agree that its registration for the commercial production of it in our country.",2021.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2957,IACuba 23,,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cuba,192,The mutant variety IACuba 23 was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to drought and high amylose content.,,Resistance to drought and high amylose content,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2958,IACuba 27,,2001.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cuba,192,"The mutant variety IACuba 27 was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, excellent grain quality and high milling recovery.",,"Early maturity, excellent grain quality and high milling recovery",2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4863,INCA LP-10,,,,,,National Institute of Agricultural Science,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cuba,192,"Amistad-82,",,Drought tolerance High yielding Grain quality,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2959,IACuba 28,,2001.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cuba,192,"The mutant variety IACuba 28 was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by treatment with 20 Gy of fast neutrons of 14 MeV in 1989. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large grain size, high yield, resistance to blast, good vigour, a semi dwarf type with high tillering ability and resistance to lodging.",,"Large grain size, high yield, resistance to blast, good vigour, a semi dwarf type with high tillering ability and resistance to lodging",2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2956,IACuba 22,,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cuba,192,The mutant variety IACuba 22 was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to low temperatures.,,Resistance to low temperatures,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2896,GINES,GINES,2007.0,,,72/2007,Centro Nacional de Sanidad Vegetal CNSV,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cuba,192,The mutant variety GINES was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with protons (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to salinity and good quality.,"A new rice variety of a good productive potential and salinity tolerance was obtained at the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (INCA), starting from in vitro culture of J-104 rice seeds irradiated with protons. This is the first report of a variety achieved by proton irradiation.",Tolerance to salinity and good quality,2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2960,IACuba 21,,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cuba,192,"The mutant variety IACuba 21 was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extra large grain size, translucency, low amylose content, high yield potential, and resistance to main diseases.",,"Extra large grain size, translucency, low amylose content, high yield potential, and resistance to main diseases",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4864,José LP-20,,,,,,National Institute of Agricultural Science,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cuba,192,The parent of rice varity Jose was the mutant LP 10 with J 112 (LP 10 x J -112.,,Drought tolerance High temperature tolerance High yielding Grain quality JOSE lP-20 rice cultivar tolerant to low water and fertilizer supplies,2015.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 4862,INCA LP-7,,,,,,National Institute of Agricultural Science,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cuba,192,"Amistad-82 parent, irradiated in 1988, In vitro culture with 2 mg.L-1 2,4-D",,Resistant to Steneotarsonesmus spinki Drought tolerance Cycle Salinity tolerance,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4911,Girón 50,,,,,,National Institute of Agricultural Science,Solanum lycopersicum L.,Tomato,Cuba,192,"The Giron 50 tomato variety was obtained in the Genetics and Improvement Department of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (INCA) through a 60Co gamma-ray mutation improvement program. from the Amalia variety. For 10 consecutive years it has been the variety most selected by producers at the Diversity Fairs held annually at INCA and in high demand by producers from San Nicolás de Bari, Pedro Betancourt, Jovellanos, Cárdenas, La Sierpe and Los Palacios.",Mutagen source(s): Gamma rays of 60Co Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 300 Gy of Gamma rays of 60Co,"This variety has a high productive potential (39.5 t / ha) under conditions of low supplies of water and fertilizers. It has good behavior in high temperature conditions, which is why it is a genotype of interest for the conditions in which tomatoes are produced in Cuba. This variety has a high content of total soluble solids (4.9-5.1%) so it can be used both for fresh consumption and for industry. It has a short cycle (75 days to maturation) and tolerant to the main diseases that affect tomato cultivation in Cuba, so we agree that this variety should be registered.",2021.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4861,Domi,,,,,,National Institute of Agricultural Science,Solanum lycopersicum L.,Tomato,Cuba,192,500 Gy of Gamma rays of 60Co applied Amalia parent variety in 1995,,Drought tolerance High temperature tolerance High yielding Diseases resistance,2015.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2961,CCe 183,,1993.0,,"National Meeting for Sugarcane Seeds, CENCA, La Habana",,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,Cuba,192,The mutant variety CCe 183 was officially approved in 1993. It Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to eyespot. CCe: Cuba-CENIC,,Resistance to eyespot,1993.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2962,CCe 283,,1993.0,,,,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,Cuba,192,The mutant variety CCe 283 was officially approved in 1993. It Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to eyespot. CCe: Cuba-CENIC,,Resistance to eyespot,1993.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2964,CCe 10582,,1990.0,,"National Meeting for Sugarcane Seeds, CENCA, La Habana",,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,Cuba,192,The mutant variety CCe 10582 was officially approved in 1990. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is cane yield. CCe: Cuba-CENIC,,Improved cane yield,1990.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2963,CCe 483,,1993.0,,"National Meeting for Sugarcane Seeds, CENCA, La Habana",,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,Cuba,192,The mutant variety CCe 483 was officially approved in 1993. It Main improved attributes of mutant variety is resistance to eyespot. CCe: Cuba-CENIC,,Resistance to eyespot,1993.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2900,Maybel,Maybel,2007.0,,,45/2007,Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria CNSV,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Cuba,192,"The mutant variety Maybel was officialy approved in 2007. The very first tomato mutant released in Cuba, ‘Maybel,’ has shown very high performance under drought conditions and has been introduced in rural areas of different provinces of Cuba.",,Very high performance under drought conditions and has been introduced in rural areas of different provinces of Cuba,2007.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,,Varietal Registration 2899,MAGINE,MAGINE,2007.0,,Centro,44/2007,Nacional de Sanidad Vegetal CNSV,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Cuba,192,The mutant variety MAGINE was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to drought and good quality.,,Tolerance to drought and good quality,2007.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)",Varietal registration 404,Babylon,,1994.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Babylon was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to diseases, high yield and high protein content.",,"Resistence to diseases, high yield and high protein content",1994.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 403,Tuwaitha,,1994.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Tuwaitha was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to wilt, high yield and protein content.",,"Resistence to wilt, high yield and protein content",1994.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3443,Taka-2,,,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Iraq,368,"Seeds were irradiated with 0, 100, 200, 300 Gray of gamma ray Co60. Selection of genetic variants started from M2 and continued to M8. Eight variants were selected in M8 generation that were characterized with high yield and desirable morphological characters. … Variants H134 and H39 were superior in their yield components and earliness in maturity compared with the variant H226 and the other check varieties The average yield and oil percentage in the two season (1998, 1999) was 3195, 3115 kg/ha and 18.2%, 19.3%, respectively for the variants H134 and H39compared with the yield and the percentage of oil for the check variety (Lee74) that was 2794 kg/ha and 18.3%, respectively. These two variants were also superior in their protein percentage. H134 and H39 were registered under the names TAKAI and TAKA-2 as suitable varieties for Iraqi environmental conditions. (Induction New Suitable Soybean Genotypes for Iraqi Environmental Conditions, AGRIS RECORDS, FAO)",Year of mutagenic treatment: 1989,,1999.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1089,Amber-Baghdad,,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Amber-Baghdad was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging and good cooking quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging and good cooking quality",1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1091,Amber-Manathera,,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Amber-Manathera was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with 300 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging and good flavour.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging and good flavor",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1090,Amber-Furat,,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Amber-Furat was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity and good cooking quality.",,"High yield, early maturity and good cooking quality",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1084,Noor Al-Qadisyiha 17,,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Iraq,368,The mutant variety Noor Al-Qadisyiha 17 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Numar. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and twice plantation.,,Early maturity and possible twice plantation,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1083,Noor Al-Qadisyiha 68,,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Iraq,368,The mutant variety Noor Al-Qadisyiha 68 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Numar. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and twice plantation.,,Early maturity and possible twice plantation,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1088,Samir,,1993.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Samir was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to leaf rust and malting quality.",,"High yield, resistance to leaf rust and malting quality",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1082,Amil,,1994.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Amil was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to stripe rust, resistance to powdery mildew and high yield.",,"Resistance to stripe rust, resistance to powdery mildew and high yield",1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1087,Baraka,,1994.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Baraka was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to powdery mildew and malting quality.",,"High yield, resistance to powdery mildew and malting quality",1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1086,Shua,,1992.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Shua was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with fast neutrons (6 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high protein content, resistance to lodging and stiffness.",,"High yield, high protein content, resistance to lodging and stiffness",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1085,Tuwaitha,,1994.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Tuwaitha was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of local variety Arivat with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, suitable for semiarid zone, resistance to mildew and resistance to lodging.",,"High yield, suitable for semiarid zone, resistance to mildew and resistance to lodging",1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1719,Babil,,1992.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Babil was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high oil content and high yield.",,"Early maturity, high oil content and high yield",1992.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1717,Eshtar,,1992.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Eshtar was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are larger capsule size, reduction of branches and high oil content.",,"Larger capsule size, reduction of branches and high oil content",1992.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1718,Rafiden,,1992.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Rafiden was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high oil content and high yield.",,"Early maturity, high oil content and high yield",1992.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 339,Sumar-V48,,1995.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Iraq,368,"The mutant variety Sumar-V48 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, higher vigour and good adaptation.",,"High yield, higher vigour and good adaptation",1995.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,Direct use of an induced mutant, 340,Baghdad-V77,,1995.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Iraq,368,The mutant variety Baghdad-V77 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with 300 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield of leaves and good adaptibility.,,High yield of leaves and good adaptibility,1995.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1096,Tammuz-3,,1992.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Iraq,368,The mutant variety Tammuz-3 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of F2 generation [cross (Saber Beg x (Mexipak x Abughjraib 3)] with fast neutrons (4 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to diseases.,,High yield and resistance to diseases,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1094,Intesar,,1992.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Iraq,368,The mutant variety Intesar was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of F3 generation (cross Saber Beg x Lachis) with 100 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield (40% more than Saber Beg).,,High yield (40%),1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1093,Rabia,,1994.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Iraq,368,The mutant variety Rabia was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F3 generation of cross (Saber Beg x HD) with 100 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and baking quality.,,High yield and baking quality,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1092,Sali,,1994.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Iraq,368,The mutant variety Sali was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation of F3 generation of cross Saber Beg x Lachis with 100 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistence to diseases.,,High yield and resistence to diseases,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1095,Iratom,,1992.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Iraq,368,The mutant variety Iratom was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of variety Saber Beg with 130 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good baking quality.,,High yield and good baking quality,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1097,Tammuz-2,,1992.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Iraq,368,The mutant variety Tammuz-2 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of F2 generation from cross Mexipak x Saber Beg with fast neutrons (4 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good baking quality.,,High yield and good baking quality,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2314,SMMG88-9,,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Mali,466,"The mutant variety SMMG88-9 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are adaptability to medium and shallow water zones, early maturity, white kernel and resistance to major stress.",,"Adaptability to medium and shallow water zones, early maturity, white kernel and resistance to major stress",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2311,SMMG88-30-2-1,,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Mali,466,The same to 2308,,,1998.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2312,SMMG88-13-1,,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Mali,466,"The mutant variety SMMG88-13-1 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are adaptability to medium and shallow water zones, early maturity, white kernel and resistance to major stress.",,"Adaptability to medium and shallow water zones, early maturity, white kernel and resistance to major stress",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2310,SMMG88-15-2,,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Mali,466,"The mutant variety SMMG88-15-2 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are adaptability to deep water rice conditions, early maturity, white kernel and resistance to major stress.",,"Adaptability to deep water rice conditions, early maturity, white kernel and resistance to major stress",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2309,SMMG88-15-1,,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Mali,466,"The mutant variety SMMG88-15-1 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are adaptability to deep water rice conditions, early maturity, white kernel and resistance to major stress.",,"Adaptability to deep water rice conditions, early maturity, white kernel and resistance to major stress",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2313,SMMG88-1-1,,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Mali,466,"The mutant variety SMMG88-1-1 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are adaptability to medium and shallow water zones, early maturity, white kernel and resistance to major stress.",,"Adaptability to medium and shallow water zones, early maturity, white kernel and resistance to major stress",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2308,MUT93-2-2-1-1-4,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Mali,466,"The mutant variety MUT93-2-2-1-1-4 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to shattering, red grain and early maturity.",1st improved character is shattering resistance Institution: Institute Economie Rurale CRRA De Sikasso BP 16 Mali,"Resistance to shattering, red grain and early maturity",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 164,Djemanin,,1998.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,Mali,466,"The mutant variety Djemanin was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white grain color, high grain yield and longer panicle lenght.",,"White grain color, high grain yield and longer panicle lenght",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 163,Djeman,,1998.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,Mali,466,"The mutant variety Djeman was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white color of the grains, high grain yield and late maturity.",,"White color of the grains, high grain yield and late maturity",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 160,Fambe,,1998.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,Mali,466,The mutant variety Fambe was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and high grain yield (increased number of grains per panicle).,,Resistance to lodging and high grain yield (increased number of grains per panicle),1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 165,Gnoumanin,,1998.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,Mali,466,"The mutant variety Gnoumanin was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are yellow color of the grains, high grain yield and longer panicle lenght.",,"Yellow color of the grains, high grain yield and longer panicle lenght",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 161,Sofin,,1998.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,Mali,466,"The mutant variety Sofin was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, dwarfness and resistance to lodging.",,"Early maturity, dwarfness and resistance to lodging",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 166,Gnome,,1998.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,Mali,466,The mutant variety Gnome was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and high grain yield.,,Resistance to lodging and high grain yield,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 167,Sadje,,1998.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,Mali,466,The mutant variety Sadje was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and shortness.,,Early maturity and shortness,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 162,Tiedjan,,1998.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,Mali,466,"The mutant variety Tiedjan was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are longer panicle size, larger grain size and late maturity.",,"Longer panicle size, larger grain size and late maturity",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2950,Centenario,,2006.0,,,,,Amaranthus sp. L.,Amarant,Peru,604,The mutant variety Centenario was officially approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is improved seed production traits,,Improved seed production traits,2006.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2949,Centenario,,2006.0,,,,SENASA,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Peru,604,The mutant variety Centenario was officially approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered maturity and improved seed production traits.,,Altered maturity and improved seed production traits,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1201,UNA-La Molina 95,,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Peru,604,The mutant variety UNA-La Molina 95 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and naked grains.,,Early maturity and naked grains,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 539,Leo-INIA/CCU,,1990.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Chile,152,"The mutant variety Leo-INIA/CCU was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Riso Mutant 1508. Main improved attributes of two rowed spring barley mutant variety are early maturity, plant height (80-90 cm), high yield (6 t/ha), HLW (69 kg) and high malting quality.",,"Early maturity, plant height (80-90 cm), high yield (6 t/ha), HLW (69 kg) and high malting quality",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 538,Carolina,,1981.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Chile,152,"The mutant variety Carolina was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, protein content, resistance to diseases and slightly delayed maturity.",,"High yield, improved protein content, resistance to diseases and slightly delayed maturity",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1826,Luxin,,1990.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Luxin was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1811,Jujing,,1984.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Jujing was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of branch and seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy + 50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1984.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1830,Chuanxiu 1,,1990.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Chuanxiu 1 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of rooted cuttings.,,,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1814,Haleihuixin,哈雷彗星,1985.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Haleihuixin was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of branch and seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy + 50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1985.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1828,Beijingzhichun,北京之春,1990.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Beijingzhichun was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1820,Beiyumudan,白玉牡丹,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Beiyumudan was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of branch with gamma rays (40-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1835,Chuanxiu 6,,1990.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Chuanxiu 6 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of rooted cuttings.,,,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1774,Jiguang,,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Jiguang was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of green branches with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved leaf and flower characteristics.,,Improved leaf and flower characteristics,1986.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1815,Honghuo,,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Honghuo was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of branch and seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy + 50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1793,Zhaoyang,朝阳,1984.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Zhaoyang was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of branch and seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy + 50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1984.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1825,Qingchunshihuo,青春似火,1989.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Qingchunshihuo was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of branch with gamma rays (40-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1816,Binghua,,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Binghua was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of branch and seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy + 50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1831,Chuanxiu 2,,1990.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Chuanxiu 2 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of young graft. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and resistance to bacterial diseases.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and resistance to bacterial diseases,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1834,Chuanxiu 5,,1990.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Chuanxiu 5 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of young graft.,,,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1809,Lubaoshi,绿宝石,1984.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Lubaoshi was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of branch and seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy + 50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1984.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1812,Hongdu,,1984.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Hongdu was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of branch and seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy + 50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1984.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1776,Xiaguangwandao,霞光万道,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Xiaguangwandao was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of green branches with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved leaf and flower characteristics.,,Improved leaf and flower characteristics,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1824,Chunyanqifei,春燕齐飞,1989.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Chunyanqifei was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of branch with gamma rays (40-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1792,Shouhong,,1984.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Shouhong was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of branch and seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy + 50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1984.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2251,Hongyu,,1989.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Hongyu was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of branch from variety Lushimei with gamma rays (40-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are agronomic and botanical traits.,,Improved agronomic and botanical traits,1989.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1829,Jubian,,1990.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Jubian was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1775,Nanhailanghua,南海浪花,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Nanhailanghua was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of green branches with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved leaf and flower characteristics.,,Improved leaf and flower characteristics,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1833,Chuanxiu 4,,1990.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Chuanxiu 4 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of rooted cuttings.,,,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1822,Zhengzhouchunse,,1989.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Zhengzhouchunse was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of branch with gamma rays (40-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1823,Huangjiao,,1989.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Huangjiao was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of branch with gamma rays (40-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1810,Yanhong,,1984.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Yanhong was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of branch and seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy + 50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1984.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1817,Caiyemingxin,,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Caiyemingxin was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of branch with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1836,Chuanxiu 7,,1990.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Chuanxiu 7 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of graft with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and resistance to bacterial diseases.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and resistance to bacterial diseases,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1832,Chuanxiu 3,,1990.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Chuanxiu 3 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and resistance to bacterial diseases.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and resistance to bacterial diseases,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1821,Luye,,1987.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Luye was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of branch and seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy + 50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1777,Zhenjie,,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Zhenjie was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of green branches with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved leaf and flower characteristics.,,Improved leaf and flower characteristics,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1818,Hepingzhiguang,和平之光,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Hepingzhiguang was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of branch with gamma rays (40-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1827,Xinchao,,1990.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Xinchao was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of branch and seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy + 50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1819,Zhengzhondajiangzhang,,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Zhengzhondajiangzhang was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of branch with gamma rays (40-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1813,Lihui,,1985.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,China,156,The mutant variety Lihui was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of branch with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1985.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 259,Donghenghongpingguo,,1987.0,,,,,Malus sp.,Apple,China,156,The mutant variety Donghenghongpingguo was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant structure and agronomic traits.,,Plant structure,1987.0,Suckering,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 256,Xuegan 9-12-1,雪柑 9-12-1,1983.0,,,,,Citrus sp.,Orange,China,156,"The mutant variety Xuegan 9-12-1 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of buds twigs with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are almost seedless, high yield and partenogenesis.",,"Almost seedless, high yield and partenogenesis",1983.0,,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 265,Zhongyu 7,,1985.0,,,,,Citrus sp.,Orange/mandarin,China,156,The mutant variety Zhongyu 7 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved seed production traits and good cooking quality.,,Improved seed production traits and good cooking quality,1985.0,Open-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 266,Zhongyu 8,,1985.0,,,,,Citrus sp.,Orange/mandarin,China,156,The mutant variety Zhongyu 8 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved seed production traits and good cooking quality.,,Improved seed production traits and good cooking quality,1985.0,Open-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 257,Hongju 418,红桔418,1983.0,,,,,Citrus sp.,Orange,China,156,"The mutant variety Hongju 418 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of buds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are almost seedless, high yield and sweet taste.",,"Almost seedless, high yield and sweet taste",1983.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1797,Huanghuan,,1989.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,China,156,The mutant variety Huanghuan was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (9.5 Gy + 46.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1798,Meiguizi,,1989.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,China,156,The mutant variety Meiguizi was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (9.5 Gy + 46.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 140,Jingu 15,晋谷15,1981.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Jingu 15 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 143,Longgu 28,龙谷28,1989.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Longgu 28 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to fungal diseases and drought tolerance. 原品系号为“龙辐92170”，该品种具有高产质佳的特点，1989年经省品审会审定推广，命名为龙谷28。 该品种生育期125天，幼苗叶片、叶鞘均为绿色，高秆大穗，茎叶繁茂。,,Resistance to fungal diseases and drought tolerance,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 138,Yugu 6,豫谷6号,1995.0,,Henan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,"The mutant variety Yugu 6 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by crossing with one mutant. Main improved attribute of variety is drought tolerance, high yield, resistance to lodging. 豫谷６号是应用有性杂交技术，经连续南繁、温室加代选择育成的夏谷新品种。具有高产稳产、高抗倒伏、高度抗旱、综合抗病力强等优良特性，适宜中等以上肥力水、旱地种植。",,"Drought tolerance, high yield, and resistance to lodging",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 125,Changwei 75,,1975.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Changwei 75 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to Pyricularia setaria and good quality.,,Resistance to Pyricularia setaria and good quality,1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 133,Lugu 2,鲁谷2号,1991.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Lugu 2 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to bacterial diseases and high yield.,,Resustance to bacterial diseases and high yield,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 137,Fugu 6,辐谷6号,1999.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,"The mutant variety Fugu 6 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to drought, high quality, high yield and wide adaptibility. 利用60Coγ射线350Gy照射辐谷3号干种子,通过系统选育,选育出辐谷6号谷子新品种.该品种的主要特点是高产、优质、抗旱,具有更广泛的适应性.",,"Resistance to drought, high quality, high yield and wide adaptibility",1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 127,Zhangnong 10,,1966.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhangnong 10 was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are purple seedlings, yellow glossy grains, intermediate early maturity, 110-130 cm plant height.",,"Purple seedlings, yellow glossy grains, intermediate early maturity, 110-130 cm plant height",1966.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 139,Nunxuan 12,,1986.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Nunxuan 12 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (5x10e12). Main improved attributes of variety are drought tolerance and resistance to fungal diseases.,,Drought tolerance and resistance to fungal diseases,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 124,Changwei 74,,1974.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,"The mutant variety Changwei 74 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are glutinous, early maturity, good taste, high yield and resistance to diseases.",,"Glutinous, early maturity, good taste, high yield and resistance to diseases",1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 135,Longgu 29,龙谷29,1992.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Longgu 29 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with fast neutrons (7x10e11). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to bacterial diseases and high yield.,,Resistance to bacterial diseases and high yield,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 128,Zhangnong 11,,1966.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Zhangnong 11 was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to waterlogging and large head.,,Tolerance to waterlogging and large head,1966.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 136,Nunxuan 14,,1992.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Nunxuan 14 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of variety is resistance to drought.,,Drought resistance,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 144,Fugu 3,辐谷3号,1989.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Fugu 3 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to fungal diseases and high yield.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and high yield,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 132,Jingu 21,晋谷21号,1991.0,,Shanxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,2002010,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,"The mutant variety Jingu 21 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are good quality and high yield. 幼苗绿色，株高130厘米,主穗长20厘米,单穗粒重15.5～18.0克,出谷率77.8%,穗长筒形,松紧度适中,短刚毛。籽粒白色，米黄色,粳性，谷粒圆而较小，千粒重3克。黄色度36.5,比晋谷20高7.4。小米含蛋白质13.39%,脂肪5.04%,赖氨酸0.37%,直链淀粉12.20%,胶稠度14.4毫米,碱硝指数3.2。生育期120天左右，属中晚熟品种。 产量表现：1998～2000年参加国家西部高原七省区域试验，3年平均亩产283.4公斤，比对照晋谷16号增产2.1%。2001年生产试验，平均亩产287.4公斤,比当地对照增产8.7%。",,Good quality and high yield,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 131,Nunxuan 11,,1985.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Nunxuan 11 was officialy approved in 1985. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drought tolerance and resistance to low temperature.,,Drought tolerance and resistance to low temperature,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 134,Fugu 4,辐谷4号,1992.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Fugu 4 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are good quality and high yield. 该品种是西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所1986年从辐谷3号中经单穗系统选育而成。 　　植物学特征：幼苗和叶鞘为深绿色，青杆、分蘖力弱，分蘖数1.2-1.5个；茎扁园、主茎高88－127厘米，主茎粗0.5-0.9厘米，茎杆坚韧，主茎节数12－14个。成株叶黄绿色，叶相披散，主穗长26.1-27.4厘米，直径2.2-2.4厘米，穗码排列前端紧密，中后松紧适中，黄谷黄米。 　　生物学特征：夏播生育期91－100天，出苗至抽穗53－57天，抽穗至成熟38－43天；春播，120－140天，出苗至抽穗80天，属中熟品种。单株穗重23.6克，穗粒重12.9克，千粒重3.6克，出谷率76.0-78.3%，出米率80％左右，米质粳性，属高脂肪型。抗旱性为1级，抗白发病、黑穗病和谷瘟病。,,Good quality and high yield,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 126,Angu 221,,1978.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,"The mutant variety Angu 221 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are strong seedlings, early maturity, high seed settings, large grains.",,"Strong seedlings, early maturity, high seed settings, large grains",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 142,Longgu 27,龙谷27号,1988.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Longgu 27 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons of dry seeds. Main improved attribute of variety is resistance to fungal diseases. 龙谷27 ... 是黑龙江省农科院育种所，于1980年以南繁1为材料，用快中子处理干种子， 育成的新突变系，原系号为“龙辐95055”，1988年经省品审会审定推广。,,Resistance to fungal diseases,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 129,Zhufu 1,,1974.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhufu 1 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good appearance at maturity, suitable for summer sowing and good quality.",,"Good appearance at maturity, suitable for summer sowing and good quality",1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 141,Chigu 4,赤谷4号,1987.0,,,,,Setaria sp.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Chigu 4 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of variety are good quality and drought tolerance. 品种来源：赤峰市农科所育成。1986年经内蒙自治区品种审定委员会认定，命名为赤谷4号。同年4月经中国谷子专业委员会评为国家二级优质米。 特征特性：中熟种，生育期113天。 产量表现：在赤峰市中等肥力地块亩产280-320㎏，最高可达500㎏，平均比当地品种增产18%以上。 适应区域:适宜北方≥10℃有效积温2600℃以上松山区、宁城，敖汗及辽宁、黑龙江，河北等旱坡，水浇地种植。,,Good quality and drought tolerance,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 754,Yuan-wu 02,,1975.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant inbred line Yuan-wu 02 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by treatment of dry seeds of hybrid Wudan zao with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, ear lenght (19 cm), flint kernel and good combining ability.",,"Early maturity, ear lenght (19 cm), flint kernel and good combining ability",1975.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 708,Longfuyu 1 (hybrid),龙辐玉1号,1984.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Longfuyu 1 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant obtained by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (108 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to low temperature, high potential, protein content 12%, lysin content 0.32%, resistance to leaf blight, high yield (7.5-10 t/ha).",用辐746作亲本育成龙辐玉1号。,"Early maturity, resistance to low temperature, high potential, protein content (12%), lysin content (0.32%), resistance to leaf blight, high yield (7.5-10 t/ha)",1984.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 854,Longbaoyu 1,,1990.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,,,,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 865,Zhongyuandan 32,中原单32,1997.0,,,,National Variety Registration Committee,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"属粮饲兼用玉米，中早熟品种，有效积温2200～2400度,株高270-320厘米,穗位高110厘米左右,籽粒桔黄色，半硬粒、千粒重300克左右，活秆成熟，不秃尖，高抗矮花叶病，抗大、小斑病，青枯病和粗缩病，籽粒含粗蛋白12.77%，粗脂肪4.28%,赖氨酸0.275%。秸秆含粗蛋白7.8-10.54%,较普通玉米高3.3---6.2%,含粗脂肪1.49%,粗纤维22.34-31.92%，一般籽粒亩产500-700公斤，鲜秸秆亩产5-6吨。",,,1998.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant,ZL98119304.80 699,Yuan 74-751 (inbred),原 74-751,1974.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuan 74-751 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of cross Tangszupintou x Ye 2 with gamma rays (250 Gy) and microwave ( 8mm/min). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good plant type, erect leaf. resistance to leaf spot, good combining ability.",,"Good plant type, erect leaf. resistance to leaf spot and good combining ability",1974.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 700,Yuan 79-171 (inbred),原 79-171,1979.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuan 79-171 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of pollen grains with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm (140 cm), growth period (90 days), resistance to leaf spot, good combining ability, the growth period of single hybrid is 95 days (79-171 x 79-418), suitable for Beijing region.",,"Short culm (140 cm), growth period (90 days), resistance to leaf spot, good combining ability, the growth period of single hybrid is 95 days (79-171 x 79-418), suitable for Beijing region",1979.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 861,Luyu 12,鲁玉12号,1993.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,,,,1993.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 863,Luyuandan 16,鲁原单16号,1995.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,鲁原单16号系山东省农业科学院原子能农业应用研究所利用鲁原133自交系作母本，478自交系作父本，于1989年配制的新杂交种。该杂交种具有丰产潜力大、抗病、适应性广等特点。1995年3月通过山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定. 产量表现 鲁原单16号经过4年试验，一般肥水条件下亩产600公斤左右，高肥水条件下亩产达895.2公斤.1990年本所新杂交种比较试验，鲁原单16号亩产602.5公斤，比对照掖单4号增产19.43％.1992年在全国展示田试验中，亩产613.35公斤，比掖单4号增产玉15.1％；1992年参加山东省玉米品种区试（早熟组）预备试验，平均亩产剔546.9公斤，比对照鲁玉5号增产25. 8％，居第三位；1993年参加山东省玉米品种区试（中熟组），12个点平均亩产601.3公斤，比对照掖单4号增产14.6％，1994年9个点平均亩产577.4公斤，比对照掖单4号增产14.91％，两年均居第二位。 特征特性 鲁原单16号全生育期98天，需要积温2421.7℃.株高240厘米，穗位高90厘米，全株20片外。叶色浓绿上冲，属紧凑型。果穗长19厘米，穗直径4.6厦米，结粒性好，无秃顶现象。穗行数14～16行，穗粒数506粒，籽粒为半马齿型，纯黄色，品质好，穗轴白色，千粒重295克，出籽率86.36％。抗病接种鉴定结果，中抗青枯病，抗穗腐病；山东省区试二年调查结累，大斑病0.8级，小斑病0.4级，青枯病1.8％，穗腐病0.5％，活棵成熟。,,,1995.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2776,Longfuyu 4,龙辐玉4号,2004.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,Abstract：Corn single-cross、rariety Longfuyu No．4 was bred by inbred-line Fu6706(female)and Huangliu—dasui(male)in Institute for Application of Atomic Energy Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences．Long—fuyu No．4 is a medium hybrid．It needs a total temperature of 2 492．9cC·d(≥1OcC)．In 1997～2001，all kinds of yield test results showed：Longfuyu No．4 had the characteristics of high and stable yield。It has been approved and released by the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of Crop Variety and named by Longfuyu No．4 in February 2004．,,,2004.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Fodder,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 703,Jidan 1,,1967.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,The mutant variety Jidan 1 was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high resistance to leaf blight Sphacelotheca reliana.,,High resistance to leaf blight Sphacelotheca reliana,1967.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 849,Changdan 3,,1985.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,The mutant variety Changdan 3 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by crossing. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and good quality.,,Early maturity and good quality,1985.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 866,Ludan 50,鲁单50号,1998.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,鲁单50号是山东省农科院玉米研究所育成的一个中熟玉米单交种。其组合为原92 x齐319。参加了山东省1995－1997年玉米杂交种B组区域试验和1997年玉米杂交种生产试验，两年区域试验平均亩产569.59公斤、比对照掖单13号增产8.8%，生产试验平均亩产549.5公斤，比对照掖单13号增产10.47%，1998年4月通过山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定。 特征特性：该杂交种夏播生育期101天左右，比掖单13号早熟5天左右，株型半紧凑，株高256.7厘米，穗位95.2厘米，穗长196厘米，穗行数15.2行，穗粒数548粒，千粒重316.5克，红轴，籽粒外观品质好，为硬粒型，角质层厚，粒色金黄，半马齿型，抗大、小叶斑病及粗缩病，轻感青枯病。抗倒性好，是多风地区的一个理想抗倒品种。,,,1998.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 859,Xinongdanjiao 1,西农单交1号,1991.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,西农单交1号玉米新品种，中熟，生育期120天左右，丰产、质优、抗逆性强，花期协调，花粉量多，种子出苗好，长势旺，株高230～250厘米，秆硬抗倒。,,,1991.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 695,Luyuandan 7,鲁原单7号,1981.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,The mutant variety Luyuandan 7 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Huanfeng 100. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are long ear and resistance to leaf spot.,,Long ear and resistance to leaf spot,1981.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 852,Longfuyu 2,龙辐玉2号,1987.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,用60Co γ射线105Gy剂量照射杂交组合铁13×C103 F1干种子，用系谱法选育出配合力高、抗病性强、早熟质佳的玉米自交系辐746。用辐746作亲本育成龙辐玉2号。,,,1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 856,Lude 5,鲁德5号,1991.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,,,,1991.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 723,Luyuan SC 9 (hybrid),鲁原SC9,1987.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Luyuan SC 9 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Yuanqi 722 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are medium maturity, high yield, compact stature.",,"Medium maturity, high yield, compact stature",1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 724,Yuanqi 123,,1978.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanqi 123 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Yuanwu 02 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, resistance to diseases, flint kernel, good combining ability.",,"Early maturity, resistance to diseases, flint kernel, good combining ability",1978.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 698,Yuanlian 5,,1980.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanlian 5 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Yuanfu 01. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to leaf spot, suitable for close planting and good quality.",,"Early maturity, resistance to leaf spot, suitable for close planting and good quality",1980.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3252,Longyu No.5,龙育5号,2009.0,黑审玉2009027,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,The mutant variety Longyu No.5 was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by hybridization with mutant. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,2009.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 693,Luyu 3,鲁玉3号,1980.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,The mutant variety Luyu 3 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Yuanwu 02. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good resistance to diseases and higher yield.,,Good resistance to diseases and higher yield,1980.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 705,Luyuandan 4,鲁原单4号,1976.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Luyuandan 4 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Yuanwu 02 induced with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, good stature, high yield, wide adaptibility.",“鲁原单４号”是山东省农科院原子能应用研究所用武０２自交系和威风３２２自交系组配而成的杂交种玉米。其最大特点是生育期短，夏播８０天左右，株高１７６厘米，穗位高７０厘米，抗倒力强；抗小斑病和黑粉病，在山东省沿海地区后期稍感大斑病；在水肥条件好的情况下，亩产八、九百斤。“鲁原单４号”，适应性广，１９７８年在山东省内推广种植面积达３０多万亩，并有１６个省市１２０多个单位引种，均表现良好。,"Early maturity, good stature, high yield, wide adaptibility",1976.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 857,Guidan 15,贵单15号,1991.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,,,,1991.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 850,Xinyu 3,新玉3号,1986.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,The mutant variety Xinyu 3 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by crossing. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,,High yield and good quality,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 694,Luyuandan 1,鲁原单1号,1976.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Luyuandan 1 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Huafeng 100. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to leaf spot, bigger grains and good quality.",,"Resistance to leaf spot, bigger grains and good quality",1976.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 853,Liaoyuan 1,辽原1号,1988.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,辽原1号是由辽宁省农科院选育成功的我国首例饲粮兼用型高产优质白玉米杂交种，经全国农作物品种审定委员会审定通过后，被农业部列为在全国推广的优良玉米杂交种。 　　辽原1号植株茂盛、茎秆粗壮、活秆成熟、抗逆性强、适应性厂，既可做青贮饲料，又可做粮食。籽粒含粗蛋白9．03％，粗脂肪 4．82％，分别超出普通玉米的 2．6％和7．1％，特别是赖氨酸的含量高达0．37％，比普通玉米增加 68．2％，绿色体的主要营养成分都高于普通玉米。青穗粗大饱满，含水溶性多糖0．87％，煮熟鲜食具有糯香风味。 　　辽原1号高产稳产，667平方米(亩)产青贮饲料4000～6000公斤和籽粒500—600公斤，分别比对照品种增产20％以上和13％左右。抗逆性强，对大斑病、小斑病和青枯病等均有较强的抗性。此外；在部分地区还兼抗玉米蝽象和玉米螟等害虫。由于该品种根系发达，还有较强的抗旱和抗倒性能。,,,1988.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 862,Luyuandan 5,鲁原单5号,1993.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,,,,1993.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 704,Luyuandan 3,鲁原单3号,1976.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,The mutant variety Luyuandan 3 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Yuanwu 02 induced with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good stature and resistance to diseases.,,Good stature and resistance to diseases,1976.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 697,Luyuanshan 2,,1981.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,The mutant variety Luyuanshan 2 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Yuanwu 02. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases and higher yield.,,Resistance to diseases and higher yield,1981.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 706,Xiangsan 1,,1980.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,The mutant variety Xiangsan 1 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Yuanwu 02 induced with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to diseases.,,High yield and resistance to diseases,1980.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 858,Keduo 6,科多6号,1991.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,,,,1991.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 696,Luyuan SC 4,鲁原SC 4,1976.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The single cross hybrid Luyuan SC 4 mutant was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Selected mutant used in cross Yuan Wu 2 x Wei Feng. Main improved attributes of variety are high yield (15-20%), maturation in 80 days, 180 cm height, resistance to lodging, resistance to leaf spot, resistance to drought, resistance to water lodging.",,"High yield (15-20%), maturity (80 days), plant height (180 cm), resistance to lodging, resistance to leaf spot, resistance to drought, resistance to water lodging",1976.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 692,Jidan 101,,1974.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Jidan 101 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by hybridization of Ji 63 x Mo 14. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good root, resistance to lodging, resistance to leaf spot, good quality.",,"Good root structure, resistance to lodging, resistance to leaf spot and good quality",1974.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 860,Longfuyu 3,龙辐玉三号,2007.0,2007016,Neimenggu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"龙辐玉三号, 辐2691×辐8008, 富尔农艺公司, 蒙认玉2007016",,,2007.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2774,Longfudan 208,龙辐单208,2002.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"龙辐单208是黑龙江省农科院玉米研究中心以自交系辐967-3为母本,自交系辐913-8为父本育成的青贮玉米品种.该品种在哈尔滨地区生育期127 d,需≥10.C积温2 700℃·d.1998～2002年在各级青贮产量试验中表现出高产、稳产、优质、适应性广及抗逆性强等特点.",,,2002.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Fodder,Crossing with two mutants, 2777,Longfuyu 5,龙辐玉5号,2004.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,黑龙江省农科院原子能利用研究所1997年夏以自育系辐9673为母本、辐9138为父本配杂交组合龙辐玉4号，2001～2002年参加黑龙江省玉米杂交种区域试验，2003年参加黑龙江省玉米杂交种生产试验，表现出较好的高产稳产性，还具有品质好，抗病性强，子粒脱水快等优良特征特性。2004年2月通过黑龙江省品种审定委员会审定推广。,,,2004.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Fodder,Crossing with two mutants, 855,Liaoyangbei,,1991.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,,,,1991.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 702,Zhongyuandan 4,中原单4号,1982.0,,Beijing City Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhongyuandan 4 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Yuanfu 17. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to leaf spot and higher yield.",,"Early maturity, resistance to leaf spot and higher yield",1982.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 848,Mudan 7,,1983.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,The mutant variety Mudan 7 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment with physical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and altered maturity.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and altered maturity,1983.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 725,Yuanqi 722,,1978.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanqi 722 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Yuanwu 02 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are medium maturity, resistance to diseases, semi-dent kernel type, good combining ability.",,"Medium maturity, resistance to diseases, semi-dent kernel type, good combining ability",1978.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 851,Xinnongfuyu 1,,1987.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,The mutant variety Xinnongfuyu 1 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by crossing. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are vigour and resistance to bacterial diseases.,,Improved vigour and resistance to bacterial diseases,1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 707,Lauyu 5 (hybrid),,1985.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Lauyu 5 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants (mutant Yuan 7123 and mutant variety Yuanqi 123 obtained by irradiation with 250 Gy gamma rays). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (85-90 days), high yield, good quality and resistance to leaf spot.",,"Early maturity (85-90 days), high yield, good quality and resistance to leaf spot",1985.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2775,Luyuandan 22,鲁原单22号,2002.0,2002002,Shandong Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,Abstract：F1 dry seeds of overseas hybrid 78599 wei'e treated with 200Gy Co 7-rays．After successive inbreeding，a fine inbred line with compact plant type， strong disease resistance，high quMity and good combination ability Wag selected．Luyuan476 Wag used as a parent to breed，the hybrid Luyuandan22．It was approved by Shandong Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee(No．[2002]002)in April 2002，and accepted by the National New Crop Variety Protection property (No．20020057．7)in July 2003．Since then it has been used in production．,,,2002.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Fodder,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)",National New Crop Variety Protection propert (No.20020057.7) in July 2003 722,Luyu 5 (hybrid),鲁玉5号,1987.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Luyu 5 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety Yuanqi 123 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield, wide adaptibility, good quality, good resistance to diseases.",“早熟、抗病、高产玉米新杂交种‘鲁玉5号’的选育”是山东省农业科学院原子能农业应用研究所研究项目，1989年获农业部颁发三等奖。当年主栽的早熟品种之一，在黄淮海流域大面积种植，创社会效益数亿元,"Early maturity, high yield, wide adaptibility, good quality, good resistance to diseases",1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 701,Yuan 79-418 (inbred),,1979.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuan 79-418 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are growth period (95 days), resistance to leaf spot, tolerant to water log, good combining ability, suitable for Beijing region.",,"Growth period (95 days), resistance to leaf spot, tolerant to water log, good combining ability",1979.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 864,Luyuandan 14,鲁原单14号,1997.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,鲁原单14号由原子能农业应用研究所育成，表现高产、稳产、抗病抗倒，中早熟之突出优点。1997年和1999年分别通过河北省和山东省品种审定委员会审定。 特征特性及产量表现：该杂交种株高250厘米，穗位85厘米，属紧凑型。抗玉米大小叶斑病、花叶病毒病、青枯病、粗缩病等多种病害，根系发达，抗倒能力极强。果穗长锥型，穗长18厘米，穗粗4.8厘米，穗行数14～16行，行粒数39个，籽粒半马齿型，黄色，红轴，千粒重287克，出籽率83.1％。 经多年试验、示范和大面积推广，产量水平稳定，一般亩产500～750公斤。1989年夏播试验，亩产545公斤，比烟单14号增产17.32％。1990年在省内多点鉴定中表现突出，比掖单2号增产幅度为7.3～33.35％。参加华北区试，亩产517公斤，比掖单2号增产19.4％。在省区试中平均亩产553.4公斤，比对照种鲁玉5号增产27.3％，居首位。,,,1997.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 755,Hua Feng 100,,1976.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,China,156,"The mutant variety Hua Feng 100 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (340 Gy) and 30 minutes of microwave. Main improved attributes of variety are ear lower on stem, grain weight (1000 kernels 300g) and high combining ability.",,"Ear lower on stem, grain weight (TGW 300g) and high combining ability",1976.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2924,Zhong 297-5,中297-5,2005.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,,,,2005.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,, 306,Yunfu 885,,1977.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,"The mutant variety Yunfu 885 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (150Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, large number of bolls, good quality, suitable for wheat/cotton multiple rotation.",,"Early maturity, large number of bolls, good quality, suitable for wheat/cotton multiple rotation",1977.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 313,Jimian 8,,1984.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,The mutant variety Jimian 8 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved maturity and high yield.,,Improved maturity and high yield,1984.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2719,Zhongmiansuo 50,中棉所50,2007.0,,,2007013,China National Variety Registration Committee,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,中棉所50为转抗虫基因早熟常规品种，黄河流域棉区夏播全生育期110天，出苗快，苗齐、苗壮，前、中期长势强，后期长势转弱，整齐度好。植株塔形、紧凑，株高71.1厘米，茎秆坚韧、青紫色多茸毛，叶片中等偏小、深绿色，缺刻深，花冠乳白色，花药和柱头米黄色。第1果枝节位5.7节，单株结铃7.6个，铃卵圆形，吐絮畅且集中，单铃重5.2克，衣分40.5%，子指10.0克，霜前花率95.3%。高抗枯萎病、耐黄萎病，抗棉铃虫。HVICC纤维上半部平均长度29.5毫米，断裂比强度27.9厘牛/特克斯，马克隆值4.4，断裂伸长率6.9%，反射率74.9%，黄色深度8.3，整齐度指数84.6%，纺纱均匀性指数136。 　　 　　产量表现：该品种2002～2003年参加黄河流域棉区夏播棉组品种区域试验，子棉、皮棉和霜前皮棉每667平方米（1亩）产量分别为177.1千克、71.7千克和68.3千克，分别比对照中棉所30增产21.8%、23.6%和29.4%。2004年的生产试验，子棉、皮棉和霜前皮棉每667平方米产量分别为174.5千克、68.8千克和61.5千克，分别比对照中棉所30增产15.6%、14.9%和9.6%。,,,2007.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,, 314,Yanmian 48,盐棉48号,1985.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,The mutant variety Yanmian 48 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Lumian 1 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (400-450 Gy) of cross F9 (Zhong 2 x 1195). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and high yield.,,Good quality and high yield,1985.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2922,Zhongmiansuo 42,中棉所42,2002.0,,Henan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,"中棉所42是中国农业科学院棉花研究所培育的短季棉突破性新品种。2002年3月通过河南省农作物品种审定委员会审定通过. 中棉所42属早熟陆地棉品种,生育期120天.该品种叶片中等大小,叶色深绿,出苗快,苗期长势稳健.2005年我团种植中棉所42品种3409亩,平均皮棉单产136.4kg,最高单产153.5kg.",,,2002.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,, 305,Lumian 1,鲁棉1号,1976.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,The mutant variety Lumian 1 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (400-450 Gy) of cross F9 (Zhong 2 x 1195). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good vigour and plant architecture.,鲁棉1号以其高产、稳产、抗逆性强、适应性广的突出特性，在全国累计推广1亿多亩，创直接经济效益57亿余元，彻底结束了美国岱字棉品种在我国黄河流域棉区长达20多年的主导地位，也结束了我国使用布票的历史，不但使当时我国棉花自给有余，而且由棉花进口国变为净出口国。这是我国棉花育种史上的一个里程碑。该品种1981年荣获国家发明一等奖。,Good vigour and improved plant architecture,1976.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2720,Zhongmiansuo 69,中棉所69,2008.0,2008002,Henan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,The mutant variety Zhongmiansuo 69 was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,2008.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 315,Emian 15,鄂棉15号,1991.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,The mutant variety Emian 15 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to bacterial diseases.,棉花鄂棉15鄂审棉004-1990湖北农学院,High yield and resistance to bacterial diseases,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2923,Zhong 297-5,中297-5,2005.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,,,,2005.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,, 312,113,,1985.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,"The mutant variety 113 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, better quality, suitable for sowing in summer.",,"Early maturity, better quality, suitable for sowing in summer",1985.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 311,Chuanpei 1,,1982.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,"The mutant variety Chuanpei 1 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (8 days earlier), elongated upper internode, increased boll weight and lint yield.",,"Early maturity (8 days earlier), elongated upper internode, increased boll weight and lint yield",1982.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 307,Xinhai 2,,1979.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,China,156,"The mutant variety Xinhai 2 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (300Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are long branch type, good fibre quality and more resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.",,"Long branch type, good fibre quality, more resistance to Fusarium oxysporum",1979.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 228,Ji 7681,激7681,1988.0,,,,,Morus alba L.,Mulberry,China,156,"The mutant variety Ji 7681 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds with N2 laser for 6 min. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are leaf yield, tolerance to drought, resistance to mulberry blight. 激7681是四川省农科院蚕业研究所用辐射育种与杂交育种相结合育成的新桑品种，1989年获国家发明奖。1990年本版所自立项目进行应用推广研究。研究中更加完善了品种栽培技术措施，即该品种适宜于四边成片栽植，中干养型，冬重修或夏伐均可。经过省内不同蚕区试繁、示范推广，该品种表现出地区适应性强，生长旺盛。产叶量高，叶质优良，抗旱、抗疫病能力较强等优点。通过示范，在全省范围内建立了以南充、绵阳、宜宾、内江、广元、巴中等地的16个县（市）为激7681重点繁殖基地；制定了详细的技术体系和推广应用方案。采取分区建园，建立品种区试园、示范园、穗母园，并以名县为基础发展一、二级良桑穗母基地，以示范促带动，分别向周边各蚕区辐射推广。",,"Improved leaf yield, drought tolerance, resistance to mulberry blight",1988.0,,Fodder,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 232,Shigu 11-6,,1995.0,,,,,Morus alba L.,Mulberry,China,156,The mutant variety Shigu 11-6 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of Husang 32 with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is leaf yield.,,Improved high yield,1995.0,,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 231,Shansang 871,陕桑871,1994.0,,,,,Morus alba L.,Mulberry,China,156,The mutant variety Shansang 871 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid with gamma rays (60 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is leaf yield.,,Improved leaf yield,1994.0,,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 230,Fuzaofeng,辐早丰,1992.0,,,,,Morus alba L.,Mulberry,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuzaofeng was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of branch of variety Yu 151 with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are leaf yield, tolerance to drought, resistance to mulberry blight.",,"Improved leaf yield, drought tolerance, resistance to mulberry blight",1992.0,,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 227,Fusang 10,辐桑10号,1980.0,,,,,Morus alba L.,Mulberry,China,156,"The mutant variety Fusang 10 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short internode, thick leaf blade, dark color.",,"Short internode, thick leaf blade, dark color",1980.0,Suckering,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 229,Sangfu 1,桑辐1号,1974.0,,,,,Morus alba L.,Mulberry,China,156,"The mutant variety Sangfu 1 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of variety Yizhilai with gamma rays (75 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are leaf yield, tolerance to drought, resistance to mulberry blight.",,,1974.0,Suckering,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1519,Jiyuan 1,激原1号,1986.0,0184,Neimenggu Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Jiyuan 1 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by treatment with laser for a period of 3 min. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is drought tolerance.,,Drought tolerance,1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1479,Heinong 6,黑农6号,1967.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Heinong 6 was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall plants and tolerance to drought.,,Tall plants and tolerance to drought,1967.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1530,Tiefeng 24,铁丰24号,1988.0,,Shandong Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,China National Crop Variety Approval Committee,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Tiefeng 24 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Tiefeng 18 obtained by irradiation with with gamma rays (120 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and improved plant structure.,"铁丰24号是辽宁省铁岭大豆研究所以铁丰18号为母本,开467—4为父本进行有性杂交选育而成的大豆新品种。 该品种为有限结荚习性,株高80—90厘米,分枝3—4个,主茎17一18节。叶片椭圆形,灰毛白花,荚熟灰褐色。结荚密,种皮与脐均为黄色,紫斑、褐斑粒极轻,粒大整齐,完全粒率高.",High yield and improved plant structure,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety,GS06001-1991 1524,Heihe 8,黑河8号,1989.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Heihe 8 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (2.27 x 10e11). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved plant structure and altered maturity.,,Improved plant structure and altered maturity,1989.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2778,Youbian 31,诱变31号,1983.0,,Beijing City Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,利用高产优质双抗种质科系育成高产(含超高产)抗病优质和广适应性品种诱变30号和31号,,,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2795,Heihe 36,黑河36号,2004.0,,,2004006,China National Variety Registration Committee,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,白花，长叶，株型收敛，亚有限结荚习性。平均生育期116天，株高59.1厘米，单株有效荚数25.1个，百粒重20.5克。成熟时落叶，轻度裂荚。种皮黄色，黄脐，籽粒圆形。经吉林省农科院大豆研究中心接种鉴定，抗大豆灰斑病。平均粗蛋白质含量39.80%，粗脂肪含量19.28%。 　　产量表现：2002年参加北方春大豆早熟组品种区域试验，平均亩产199.1公斤，比对照黑河18增产6.6％（显著）；2003年续试，平均亩产150.0公斤，比对照黑河18增产8.9%（极显著）；两年区试平均亩产174.6公斤，比对照黑河18增产7.6%。2003年参加北方春大豆早熟组品种生产试验，平均亩产181.1公斤，比对照黑河18增产13.2%。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 1541,Liaodou 9,辽豆9号,1993.0,,Liaoning Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Liaodou 9 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (160 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, improved growth habits, growth period (125 days), plant height (80 cm), kernel weight (21.4 g), resistance to lodging, more resistance to virus and mildew.",生育期125天，株高80厘米，百粒重21.4克，分枝3个，主茎节数15个，抗倒伏，较抗病毒病和霜霉病。大面积生育亩产150公斤以上。选择土层深厚的中上等肥力以上地块种植，一般亩保苗9000－10000株，适宜昌图以南、盖州以北及东部山区无霜期125天以上的地区。,"High yield, improved growth habits, growth period (125 days), plant height (80 cm), kernel weight (21.4 g), resistance to lodging, more resistance to virus and mildew",1993.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1523,Mufeng 6,,1987.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Mufeng 6 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of F2 generation (Tielingduanyebin x Meiguokelake 63) with gamma rays (160 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered maturity and resistance to bacterial diseases.,,Altered maturity and resistance to bacterial diseases,1987.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1527,Heinongxiaolidou 1,,1989.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Heinongxiaolidou 1 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and improved seed production traits.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and improved seed production traits,1989.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1536,Hefeng 25,合丰25号,1992.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Hefeng 25 was officialy approved in 1992. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, improved growth habits, white flowers and growth period of 120 days.",生育期120天，积温指标2413℃，株高85－90厘米。长叶，白花，主茎结荚，亚有限型，荚密，3－4粒荚多。秆强不倒，百粒重20－22克，平均亩产200公斤。栽培要点：该品种应选择肥沃的平地或洼地种植，亩保苗1.8－2万株。,"High yield, improved growth habits, white flowers and growth period of 120 days",1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1535,Heinong 38,黑农38号,1992.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Heinong 38 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons (1x 10e11). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good resistance to diseases and good quality.","""黑农38""是一个高产、穗产、高油、抗病等综合性状非常好的大豆新品种,在黑龙江省第一积温带、第二积温带上限及吉林、辽宁、内蒙等部分地区种植,是目前生产上种植面积较大的主栽品种之一.","High yield, good resistance to diseases and good quality",1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1488,Liaonong 1,辽农1号,1988.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Liaonong 1 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F2 generation with gamma rays (180 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (7-8 days) and high yield.,,Early maturity (7-8 days) and high yield,1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1487,Fengdou 1,丰豆1号,1988.0,2006016,Heilongjiang Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Fengdou 1 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F2 generation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (110-120 days) and high yield.,哈尔滨市大田丰源农业科技开发有限公司以安7163（抗线虫4号）为母本，东农163为父本，系谱选择育成。原代号：丰源001-1。2006年经黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广。,Early maturity (110-120 days) and high yield,1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2781,Youchu 4,诱处4号,1995.0,,,,China National Variety Registration Committee,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,诱处４号是一个“超高产”大豆新品系，２年４个试验点平均亩产３０５．８５ｋｇ。种子蛋白含量较高。人类必须氨基酸含量显著高于其它品种（系），如８１０１、合丰２５等。,,,1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 1470,Heinong 16,黑农16号,1970.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Heinong 16 was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F2 generation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher branch number, short internodes, tolerance to drought, wide adaptability.",,"Higher branch number, short internodes, tolerance to drought and wide adaptability",1970.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2790,Kexin 7,科新7号,2003.0,2003004,Beijing City Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,特征特性　春播抗病品种，全生育期144天，亚有限-无限结荚习性，株型半收敛，植株高大，株高130-140厘米，叶片椭圆形，叶色深绿，紫花，茸毛灰色，结荚高度22cm，有效分枝1-2个，主茎节数24节，单株荚数58个，单株粒重20g，百粒重18.0g。籽粒椭园形，种皮黄色有光泽，淡褐脐。抗倒伏，不裂荚，经山东农科院植保所鉴定，高抗大豆花叶病毒病。经农业部谷物品质监督检验测试中心检测，粗蛋白含量42.27%，粗脂肪含量20.42%。 　　产量表现　1998-2000年参加北京市大豆区试，平均亩产154.2公斤，比对照中黄4号增产10.9%。,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1537,Hefeng 33,合丰33号,1992.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Hefeng 33 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons (1x 10e11). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to bacterial and virus diseases.,抗病毒抗灰斑病品种：合丰33,Resistance to bacterial and virus diseases,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2792,Zhonghuang 20,中黄20,2003.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,高油、高产大豆新品种--中黄20,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 1466,Heinong 4,黑农4号,1967.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Heinong 4 was officially approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is compact branched type.,,Compact branched type,1967.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1469,Heinong 8,黑农8号,1967.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Heinong 8 was officially approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (10 days) and tolerance to humidity.,,Early maturity (10 days) and tolerance to humidity,1967.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2791,Hefeng 46,合丰46号,2003.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,合丰46号是黑龙江省农科院合江农科所1992年以合丰35号为母本，公交84112—1—3为父本有性杂交，并于F2代辐射诱变育成，2003年经黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广。该品种具有高产、早熟、优质、抗病性强等优点；对其育种方法研究表明，辐射诱变不但对提早熟期和诱发抗病突变体有作用而且对提高大豆油分也有一定的作用；辐射育种与杂交育种相结合是选育早熟、高产、高油、抗病大豆新品种的有效途径。,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1545,Zuxiangjing,辽豆11号,1996.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Zuxiangjing was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high quality. The mutant variety Zuxiangjing in 2000 won gold medal at the first China International Exposition.,辽豆11号大豆新品种是辽宁省农科院作物所经过有性杂交选育而成的。1996年经辽宁省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广；1999年获农业部大豆新品种二等后补助；2000年获首届中国国际博览会金奖。,High quality,1996.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2796,Heihe 47,黑河47,2004.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,特征特性：该品种平均生育期111天，株高63.6厘米，单株有效荚数29.1个，百粒重18.4克。长叶，紫花，亚有限结荚习性。籽粒圆形或椭圆形，种皮黄色，淡脐。接种鉴定，中抗大豆灰斑病，中抗大豆孢囊线虫病3号、4号生理小种。平均粗蛋白质含量41.80%，粗脂肪含量19.89%。 产量表现：2004年参加北方春大豆早熟组品种区域试验，平均亩产143.6公斤，比对照黑河18增产2.2%（不显著）；2005年续试，平均亩产178.6公斤，比对照增产7.3%（极显著）；两年区域试验平均亩产161.1公斤，比对照增产5.0%。2006年生产试验，平均亩产154.7公斤，比对照增产5.8%。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2780,Kefeng 34,科丰34号,1993.0,,Tianjing City Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,科丰34号是中国科学院遗传研究所以大粒优质的58—161为母本、以抗病丰产的徐豆1号为父本杂交选育而成。1985年引入我市，1990~1991年经区域试验，比对照诱变30增产lO．43 }1991~1 992年进行生产示范，比对照诱变30增产14．14 。1993年天津市农作物品种委员会审定通过 科丰34号在我市发展很快，种植面积已达0．8万多公顷，将成为我市春播大豆生产上的主栽品种。科丰34号对光温反应不敏感，适应地区广，已在河南、江苏、天津、北京等7个省市推广，1994年推广面积约13．3万公顷。,,,1993.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2783,Wandou 15,皖豆15,1996.0,,Anhui Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,皖豆５早熟，稳产，抗逆性强，耐早播种，产量３００－３７５０ｋｇ／ｈｍ６２。有限结荚习性，株高６０ｃｍ左右，百粒重３０ｇ，精蛋白含量４６．５％，粗脂肪含量２０．５３％。适应范围广，可在沿淮，淮河以南及长江中，下游地区种植。适宜播期６月上，中旬，最佳播期６月５日前。密度每化顷以２２．５万株苗为好。,,,1996.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2794,Heihe 32,黑河32,2004.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,黑龙江省北部第五积温带是我省大豆主产区之一，该区过去生产上大面积推广的北丰3号、黑河17等品种因熟期适宜，丰产性较好，曾发挥过重要作用，但随着生产的发展、栽培水平的提高及这些品种推广年限的加长，混杂退化现象比较严重，其丰产性和抗逆性等都有所下降，针对生产中的问题我所育成了适于该区种植的早熟、高产、优质、抗病大豆新品种黑河32，同时提出了其优质高产配套栽培技术。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1484,Heinong 32,黑农32号,1987.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Heinong 32 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment of seeds with thermal neutrons (5x10e11). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to viruses, tolerance to drought, good adaptability, 22.8% fat, 40.7% protein.",高脂 肪品种黑农32.,"High yield, resistance to viruses, tolerance to drought, good adaptability, 22.8% fat and 40.7% protein",1987.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1539,Ludou 9,鲁豆9号,1993.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Ludou 9 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (180 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality, high yield, growth period (100 days), plant height (85-90 cm), yellow grain, black cord, kernel weight (20 g), protein content (38%), fat content (21%), resistance to lodging and resistance to diseases.",鲁豆9号：产量每亩200—250公斤，特征：生育期100天，株高85—90厘米，亚有限结荚，分枝一般，紫花、黄粒、小黑脐、百粒重20克，蛋白质38%，脂肪21%，抗倒、抗病、增产潜力大。,"Good quality, high yield, growth period (100 days), plant height (85-90 cm), yellow grain, black cord, kernel weight (20 g), protein content (38%), fat content (21%), resistance to lodging and resistance to diseases",1993.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1517,Yubian 30,,1982.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Yubian 30 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to viruses and high yield.,,Resistance to viruses and high yield,1982.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1534,Heinong 37,黑农37号,1992.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Heinong 37 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons (1x 10e11). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered maturity and good quality.,黑农37号 黑龙江省农科院大豆研究所 亚有限结荚习性，圆叶、白花、灰毛。生育日数125天。脂肪含量21．56％,Altered maturity and good quality,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2798,Kaidou 4,开豆4号,2005.0,,Shanxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,开豆4号是开封市农林科学研究所1994年利用美国大豆材料经辐射诱变后系统选育而成的高产、高油、广适、高抗大豆新品种.2005年3月在河南、陕西省同时通过品种审定.,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2786,Jindou 23,晋豆23号,2001.0,,,2001012,China National Variety Registration Committee,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,该品种生育期128～133天，株高100厘米左右，主茎节数18～21，分枝4－5个，株型收敛，柔韧性好；圆叶，叶色深绿，棕色茸毛，白花，无限结荚习性。圆粒，黄种皮，黑脐，百粒重21～23.5克。落黄好，粒大粒饱满，种皮黄色有光泽，整齐一致。蛋白质含量40.11%，脂肪含量18.48%。该品种抗旱性强，抗病毒病有能力强。 　　产量表现：1999－2000年参加国家区试，平均亩产168.6公斤，较对照铁丰27号增产11.5%；2000年参加国家区试，平均亩产169.7公斤，较对照增产1.9%。2000年生试验平均亩产193.2公斤，较对照增产2.4%。,,,2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1520,Wendou 79012,,1986.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Wendou 79012 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and tolerance to abiotic stresses.,,High yield and tolerance to abiotic stresses,1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1473,Tainung 1(R),,1962.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Tainung 1(R) was officialy approved in 1962. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons (thN). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are vigorous, dropping resistant variety, long branches and higher yield.",,"Vigorous plants, dropping resistant variety, long branches and higher yield",1962.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2784,Kexin 5,科新5号,2000.0,,Beijing City Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,中国科学院遗传研究所1995年育成。以鲁豆4号作为化学诱变处理亲本材料。2000年通过北京市审定。 特征特性 春播生育期140-143天，株高100-105厘米；夏播生育期99-102天，株高60-70厘米。株型收敛。叶片椭圆形，叶色深绿，成熟时落叶，白色花，灰色茸毛。结荚高度10-15厘米，亚有限结荚习性，有效分枝2-3个，主茎节数21-23节，平均单株荚数55个。荚黄色，中等大小，3粒荚居多，裂荚轻。籽粒椭圆形，种皮黄色、微光、不裂皮，种脐浅褐色，紫斑率＜0.5%，褐斑粒率＜1%，虫食粒率＜2%，籽粒外观优良，单株粒重23.5克。 抗病性：高抗大豆花叶病毒病。 品质分析：粗蛋白46.04%，粗脂肪19.03%，蛋白和脂肪含量达到国家优质标准。,,,2000.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2782,Kexin 3,科新3号,1995.0,,Beijing City Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,由中国科学院遗传研究所通过化学诱变技术给合系谱选择方法培育而成。春播株高100cm左右，夏播80cm左右，亚有限一无限结荚习性，有效分枝3-5个，株型收敛，椭圆形叶，紫色花、有茸毛，浅黄色荚，3粒荚居多，籽粒圆形，种皮黄色，种脐浅褐色，百粒重20-24克。单株荚数35-55个，丰产性好，一般亩产春播200公斤左右，夏播150公斤左右，适宜在黄淮地区种植。籽粒蛋白质含量高达47.5%，脂肪含量18.5-19.65，适合夏制品加工。春播一般在4月25日到5月15日，夏播日期6月10日到6月25日。春播留苗1.0-1.2万株/亩，夏播1.3-1.4万株/亩；瘠薄、干旱和盐碱地播种密度适当增加。,,,1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1508,Heinong 34,黑农34号,1988.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Heinong 34 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by cross with mutant variety Heinong 16 obtained by irradiation of with gamma rays (100 Gy) of seeds from F2 (Wudingzhu x Jingshanpu). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and high protein content.,株高80~90厘米，白花，灰毛，亚有限结荚习性。主茎发达，节数短，节间多，结荚密。秆强，三、四粒多，尖叶，黄脐。百粒重20~22克。蛋白质含量45.0%，脂肪含量18.9%，生育期118天，活动积温2440℃。 耐病毒病，抗灰斑病，亩保苗1.8~2万株，亩产400斤左右。适于我省二、三积温带种植。,High yield and high protein content,1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2843,Ke 75-16,科75－16,,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,,,,,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 3249,Hefeng 57,合丰57,2009.0,黑审豆2009004,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Hefeng 57 was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F2 generation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good grain quality and resistance to diseases.",,"High yield, good grain quality and resistance to diseases",2009.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1476,Heinong 28,黑农28号,1986.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Heinong 28 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by tretmant of seeds with thermal neutrons (5x10^11 N/cm^2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are growth period (121 days), strong stem, high yield, good quality (protein 38.7%, fat 21,3%).",,"Growth period (121 days), strong stem, high yield and good quality (protein 38.7%, fat 21,3%)",1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1544,Liaodou 10,辽豆10号,1995.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Liaodou 10 was officialy approved in 1995. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high quality, growth period (130 days), plant height (110 cm), kernel weight (23.5 g), resistance to lodging, resistance to soybean mosaic virus and resistance to mildew.","生育期130天，株高110厘米，百粒重23.5克，分枝1－2个，主茎22－23节，茎秆韧性强，抗倒伏，抗大豆花叶病毒，兼抗霜霉病和期他叶部病害。对干旱、高温、低温、和洪涝等不利自然条件有较强的抗性。亩产200公斤左右，高达305公斤。在4月下旬5月上旬播种，辽西、辽南地区在5月5－15日播种。每亩至少施2000公斤优质农肥做底肥，同时要施用一定量氮、磷肥做种肥土壤肥力高亩保苗1.3万株左右，中等肥力地块亩保苗1.4－1.5万株.做到均匀留苗,每埯单株或双株.适时防虫.","High yield, high quality, growth period (130 days), plant height (110 cm), kernel weight (23.5 g), resistance to lodging, resistance to soybean mosaic virus and resistance to mildew",1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 2797,Heihe 48,黑河48,2005.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,特征特性：该品种平均生育期112天，株高87.1厘米，单株有效荚数29.3个，百粒重16.9克。长叶，紫花，亚有限结荚习性。籽粒圆形，种皮黄色，淡脐。接种鉴定，中抗大豆灰斑病，中感SMVⅠ号株系，中感大豆孢囊线虫病3号生理小种。平均粗蛋白质含量39.89%，粗脂肪含量19.49%。 产量表现：2005年参加北方春大豆早熟组品种区域试验，平均亩产184.7公斤，比对照黑河18增产11.0%（极显著）；2006年续试，平均亩产176.1公斤，比对照增产11.4%（极显著）；两年区域试验平均亩产180.4公斤，比对照增产11.2%。2006年生产试验，平均亩产156.4公斤，比对照增产7.0%。,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 1533,Liaodou 7,辽豆7号,1992.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Liaodou 7 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (180 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to bacterial diseases and tolerance to drought.,,Resistance to bacterial diseases and tolerance to drought,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2779,Youbian 30,诱变30号,1983.0,,Beijing City Variety Registration Committee,,China National Variety Registration Committee,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,该发明采用有性杂交方法，综合两个亲本(58—161和徐豆1号)的优点，应用2.58库／千克X射线照射F2种子。在选育过程中采用了综合抗病育种技术和生态育种技术，通过改良系谱一混合选择法的育种程序，从诱变后代中育成综合性能好的大豆新品种——诱变30号。该品种具有以下突出的优良经济性状：多抗性，高抗大豆花叶病、灰斑病和紫斑病等。并具有抗旱涝灾害力强的特点；适应性广，对光、温反应较不敏感，适应地区广，能适应8～10个纬度；品质优良，籽粒脂肪和蛋白质最高达66.05％。粒大而圆(百粒重20～25克)，色泽好，商品价值高，为重要创外汇品种；增产显著，丰产性较好，比对照品种平均增产20％，亩增大豆20千克。,,,1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2789,Huaihadou 1,淮哈豆一号,2002.0,,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,淮哈豆1号采用诱变和有性杂交相结合育成。1982年以龙辐81-9825为母本，龙辐73-8955为父本配制杂交组合，1982～1986年种植F1～F5代，其中1982年南繁加代，1986年决选,,,2002.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 1518,Yubian 31,,1982.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Yubian 31 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to viruses and drought tolerance.,,Resistance to viruses and drought tolerance,1982.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1528,Heihe 9,黑河9号,1990.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Heihe 9 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (1.3 x 10e11). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and improved seed production traits.,黑河9号：获黑龙江省科技进步三等奖,High yield and improved seed production traits,1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1475,Tiefeng 18,铁丰18号,1973.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Tiefeng 18 was officially approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (120 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to fertility, resistance to lodging, higher yield and good quality.",铁丰18号大豆品种是以45—15为母本，5621—6—2—4品系为父本，进行有性杂交，经多年选育而成。该品种株高中等，分株多，结荚密，粒大整齐，品质优良。经多年在不同地区和自然条件下试验与大面积生产实践证明，在生产上表现主要特点是：(1)高产稳产，在辽宁、河北、宁夏、甘肃和新疆等地试验，比当地品种增产23％～52％，有的亩产达300千克以上，即使在不利的气候条件下也比其他品种获得较高的产量。(2)适应范围较广，不仅在北纬43°～39°的辽宁省绝大部分地区可以种植，而且在河北、北京、山西、宁夏、甘肃、新疆和北纬29°～30°的四川等10余个省、直辖市、自治区得到推广，有的地区既可春播，又可夏播。(3)生产持续时间长，一般大豆品种推广后5～6年就开始退化，病害重，植株生育不良，产量下降。铁丰18号虽已应用10年，仍保持感病轻，植株生育正常，单株生产力不减，是我国目前应用面积最大的惟一春播大豆品种。(4)种植面积大，经济效益高，到1983年止，全国累计种植面积达3 870亩，共增产大豆2.75亿千克。,"Tolerance to fertility, resistance to lodging, higher yield and good quality",1973.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1509,Heinong 35,黑农35号,1990.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Heinong 35 was officialy approved in 1990. It was created by cross with mutant Heinong 16 obtained by irradiation of with gamma rays (100 Gy) of seeds from F2 (Wudingzhu x Jingshanpu). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and high protein content.,生育日数120天，活动积温2400℃。株高85厘米，长叶，白花，亚有限结荚。主茎发达，节间短，三、四粒荚多，种粒椭园形，百粒重20－22克。蛋白质含量45.24％，脂肪12.36％。较抗灰斑病，秆强不倒。试验公顷产量2500公斤。,High yield and high protein content,1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1472,Mushi 6,,1980.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Mushi 6 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of F2 material with gamma rays (120 Gy). Main improved attributes are maturity and plant structure.,,Altered maturity and improved plant structure,1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1506,Sui Nong 12,,1996.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Sui Nong 12 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation of F6 generation of cross (Suijio 83-432 x (Heihe 4 x Te 7604)) with gamma rays (120 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high protein content (40-54%) and high oil content (21%).",,"High yield, high protein content (40-54%) and high oil content (21%)",1996.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1522,Kefu 795-832,科辐 795-832,1988.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Kefu 795-832 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved plant structure and high yield.,,Improved plant structure and high yield,1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1515,Tiefeng 19,铁丰19号,1974.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Tiefeng 19 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by by irradiation with gamma rays (120 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered maturity and improved growth habits.,,Altered maturity and improved growth habits,1974.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1480,Fengshou 11,丰收1号,1970.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Fengshou 11 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (140 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (30 days earlier than parent), strong stem, lodging resistance, high number of branches, dark green leaves, 20 cm long pods and good quality.",特征特性：植株蔓生，分枝多，早熟性好，结荚部位低，叶深绿色，食用嫩荚绿色，荚长20厘米左右，荚宽1.4厘米，厚0.8厘米，扁圆形，嫩荚肉质厚，纤维少，品质佳，耐运输，该品种生长势较强，耐热抗病，亩产3000公斤左右，适宜春露地及春提前保护地栽培。栽培要点：华北地区春露地栽培，4月下旬—5月上旬播种，6月下旬—7月上旬开始采收，行距50厘米，穴距25—28厘米，每穴播3—4粒种子。,"Early maturity (30 days), strong stem, lodging resistance and high number of branches, dark green leaves, 20 cm long pods and good quality",1970.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1538,Fengshou 22,丰收22号,1992.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Fengshou 22 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds with gamma rays (160 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield and resistance to diseases.",１９８３年利用１６０Ｇｙ＾６０Ｃｏγ射线照射大豆品种合丰２５风干种子，于１９８６年获决选品系克辐８３０５－２，并先后通过产量鉴定、省区域试验、生产试验和大面积高产示范栽培，１９９２年初经省品种审定委员会审定推广，命名为丰收２２号。该品种具有早、高产、抗逆性强等特点，生育日数１１６ｄ左右，一般产量为２５２９－２７８４ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，比标准品种增产１１．５％。,"Early maturity, high yield and resistance to diseases",1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1507,Heinong 41,黑农41号,1997.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Heinong 41 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization between two mutants Ha-Co73-8955 (gamma rays induced mutant of Fengshan) and Ha90-9825 (thN induced mutant). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high protein content (45,29%), high yield, large seed size and resistance to alkaline soil.","黑农41是黑龙江省农业科学院大豆所以突变系龙辐81-9825为母本,突变系龙辐73-8955为父本有性杂交,采用混合选种法选育而成的大豆品种.该品种具有高蛋白、高产、大粒、生育期适中、抗灰斑病、耐轻盐碱及抗不良环境能力强等特点,是一个综合性状较好的高蛋白大豆新品种.","High protein content (45,29%), large seed size, high yield and resistance to alkaline soil",1997.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 2788,Kexin 4,科新4号,2002.0,,Beijing City Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,科新4号由中国科学院遗传研究所1998年育成，原代号：96-274。该品种为豫豆2号种子通过化学诱变技术结合系谱选育方法育成。该品种抗花叶病毒病，抗倒伏性较强，平均667平方米（1亩）产量为156.3公斤，籽粒蛋白质含量41.72%，脂肪含量20.60%。,,,2002.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2944,Heinong 26,,1975.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Heinong 26 was officially approved in 1975. It was created by hybridization with mutant Ha 63-2294 induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of variety are high yield (23%), good quality, resistance to cold, drought and water logging.",,"High yield (23%), good quality, resistance to cold, drought and water logging",1975.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2680,Huayou 542,华优542,2000.0,,Hebei Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Huayou 542 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagens 0.2% DES and PYM for a period of 2 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to stress and high yield.,,Tolerance to stress and high yield,2000.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1468,Heinong 7,,1967.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Heinong 7 was officially approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good root system, short internodes, higher branch and pod number.",,"Good root system, short internodes, higher branch and pod number",1967.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1531,Liaodou 4,辽豆4号,1992.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Liaodou 4 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by direct use of induced mutant of parent variety 79 Hong-1.,,,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1481,Liaodou 3,辽豆3号,1983.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Liaodou 3 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, strong stem, resistance to lodging, resistance to virus and Sclerophora macrocarpa, high yield, good quality and tolerant to water lodging.",辽豆3号是辽宁省农业科学院于1983年选育的优良品种，丰产，抗病、抗倒，并且其优良性状的遗传力较强。,"Early maturity, strong stem, resistance to lodging, resistance to virus and Sclerophora macrocarpa, high yield, good quality and tolerant to water lodging",1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1526,Anji 2,,1989.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Anji 2 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment with laser. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is good quality.,,Good quality,1989.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1483,Heinong 31,黑农31号,1987.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Heinong 31 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment of seeds with thermal neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity, plant height (80 cm), TGW (180g), fat (23.14%), protein (41.4%), round leaves, white flowers, tolerance to diseases and drought.",黑农31号。由黑龙江省农科院大豆所育成。生育期118天，活动积温2300℃。圆叶、白花、灰毛，亚有限结荚习性。株高80厘米左右。百粒重18克，蛋白质含量41.42%，脂肪含量23.14%，一般亩产140公斤左右。,"High yield, early maturity, plant height (80 cm), TGW (180g), fat (23.14%), protein (41.4%), round leaves, white flowers, tolerance to diseases and drought",1987.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2793,Kexin 8,科新8号,2004.0,,Beijing City Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,特征特性　夏播抗病、中熟品种，全生育期102天，亚有限-无限结荚习性，株型中度收敛到收敛，株高70厘米左右，椭圆形叶，紫花，灰色茸毛，分枝4个，荚色浅黄，单株荚数55个，单株粒数102粒，百粒重16-17克。籽粒椭圆形，种皮黄色有光泽，种脐浅黄色。多年田间试验观察，植株虫害较轻；经山东农科院植保所鉴定，高抗大豆花叶病毒病。经农业部谷物检测中心检测，蛋白含量43.76%，脂肪含量19.67%。 　　产量表现　2001、2002两年参加夏播组北京市大豆区试，平均亩产155.4公斤，比对照早熟18增产8.1%。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1521,Yudou 4,豫豆4号,1987.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Yudou 4 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to bacterial diseases and good quality.,,Resistance to bacterial diseases and good quality,1987.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1525,Yudou 9,豫豆9号,1989.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Yudou 9 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved plant structure and high yield.,"辐803（豫豆9号) 1989.4, 用商豆7608辐射, 河南省农场局商丘地区科协",Improved plant structure and high yield,1989.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1542,Heihe 12,黑河12号,1995.0,,,,National Variety Registration Committee,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Heihe 12 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by treatment of seeds with neutrons (5x10e11). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,黑龙江省农业科学院黑河农科所以5×1011中子照射黑河5803F2风干种子选育而成，原代号黑辐88-341。1995年经黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广。1991-1992年省区域试验平均公顷产量1862.O公斤，较对照品种北呼豆增产18.2％，1993-1994年生产试验平均公顷产量2323.9公斤，较对照品种北呼豆增产18.3％。特征特性 亚有限结荚习性。幼茎紫色，圆叶，紫花，灰色茸毛，株高80厘米左右。主茎类型，有短分枝，结荚部位较高，适于机械收割。籽粒黄色，有光泽，圆形，百粒重20克。病虫粒率低，商品性较好，蛋白质含量40．O％，脂肪含量18.91％。生育日数95天左右，需活动积温1800℃。秆强，不炸荚，丰产性好。,High yield and good quality,2000.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1474,Tainung 2(R),,1962.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Tainung 2(R) was officialy approved in 1962. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are vigorous, dropping resistant variety, short internode, large size grains, adapted for acid and alkaline soils.",,"Vigorous plants, dropping resistant variety,short internode, large size grains, adapted for acid and alkaline soils",1962.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3247,Beinong 103,北农103,2009.0,京审豆2009005,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Beinong 103 was officially approved in 2009. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, lodging resistance, early maturity and high protein content.",,"High yield, lodging resistance, early maturity and high protein content",2009.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1540,Ningzheng 3,,1993.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Ningzheng 3 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved plant structure and seed production traits.,,Improved plant structure and seed production traits,1993.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1532,Jidou 8,吉豆8号,1992.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Jidou 8 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment with 0.8% DMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered maturity and improved seed production traits.,,Altered maturity and improved seed production traits,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2842,Kefeng 14,科丰14,2003.0,,,,China National Crop Variety Approval Committee,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Kefeng 14 was officialy approved in 2003. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high protein content and high-yield.,科丰14是由中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所培育的高蛋白、高产大豆新品种，2003年通过全国农作物品种审定委员会审定，已被农业部列为我国黄淮海地区近几年主推的高蛋白大豆新品种之一。现由北京中农种业有限责任公司买断并独家开发。,High protein content and high-yield,2003.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 1516,Zhangdou 1,,1980.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Zhangdou 1 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drought tolerance and improved growth habits.,,Drought tolerance and improved growth habits,1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1467,Heinong 5,黑农5号,1967.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Heinong 5 was officially approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good root system, short internodes, higher branch and pod number.",,"Good root system, short internodes, higher branch and pod number",1967.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1543,Hefeng 36,合丰36号,1995.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Hefeng 36 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, improved growth habits, early maturity, high quality and wide adaptability.",以＾６０Ｃｏ－γ射线辐射处理合并８４１３Ｆ１，育成早熟、高产稳产、优质、适应性广的大豆新品种合丰３６号，一般产量２２５０－３０００ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，增产幅度为１０．１－１２．７％。,"High yield, improved growth habits, early maturity, high quality and wide adaptability",1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2787,Kexin 6,科新6号,2001.0,,Beijing City Variety Registration Committee,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,,,,2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 1529,Yedadou 2,掖大豆2号,1990.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,The mutant variety Yedadou 2 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to bacterial diseases and good quality.,,Resistance to bacterial diseases and good quality,1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1485,Wei 7610-13,潍 7610-13,1983.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,China,156,"The mutant variety Wei 7610-13 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment with gamma rays and fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to sporotrichosis and high yield (20%).",,"Early maturity, resistance to sporotrichosis and high yield (20%)",1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 260,Fuxiangyanghongdli,,1983.0,,,,,Pyrus communis,Pear,China,156,The mutant variety Fuxiangyanghongdli was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to bacterial diseases and good cooking quality.,,Resistance to bacterial diseases and good cooking quality,1983.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 262,Chaofu 2,朝辐2号,1989.0,,,,,Pyrus communis,Pear,China,156,The mutant variety Chaofu 2 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (2.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic features and good cooking quality. 内蒙古农业科学院园艺研究所1981年用γ射线照射苹果梨和朝鲜洋梨枝条，得到了短枝型变异系。,,Improved agronomic traits and good cooking quality,1989.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 264,Chaofu 11,朝辐11号,1989.0,,,,,Pyrus communis,Pear,China,156,The mutant variety Chaofu 10 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (2.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved maturity and good cooking quality. 内蒙古农业科学院园艺研究所1981年用γ射线照射苹果梨和朝鲜洋梨枝条，得到了短枝型变异系。,,Improved maturity and good cooking quality,1989.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 263,Chaofu 10,朝辐10号,1989.0,,,,,Pyrus communis,Pear,China,156,The mutant variety Chaofu 10 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (2.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic features and good cooking quality. 内蒙古农业科学院园艺研究所1981年用γ射线照射苹果梨和朝鲜洋梨枝条，得到了短枝型变异系。,,Improved agronomic features and good cooking quality,1989.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 261,Chaofu 1,朝辐1号,1989.0,,,,,Pyrus communis,Pear,China,156,The mutant variety Chaofu 1 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant structure and good cooking quality. 内蒙古农业科学院园艺研究所1981年用γ射线照射苹果梨和朝鲜洋梨枝条，得到了短枝型变异系。,,Improved plant structure and good cooking quality,1989.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 319,Xiangzhu 2,湘苎二号,1987.0,,,,,Boehmeria nivea,White ramie,China,156,The mutant variety Xiangzhu 2 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to bacterial diseases.,湘苎二号是中国农科院麻类研究所用“湘苎一号”自交种子，经射线辐射选育而成的。深根丛生型。蔸型紧凑。成熟茎绿褐色，麻骨绿白色。叶片大，圆形，深绿色，叶片皱纹多而深，叶柄黄绿色，稍带微红，雌蕾黄白色。麻株高大粗壮，生长整齐，抗风性强，耐旱性、抗病性也强。产量高而稳定。原麻绿色，细软，锈脚极短，单纤维支数1800支左右。最适宜平原湖区种植，为湖南主要推广品种。,High yield and resistance to bacterial diseases,1987.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1778,Caixiao,,1986.0,,,,,Canna indica L.,Canna lilies,China,156,The mutant variety Caixiao was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (9.2 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color changed from red to red with yellow spots at the edge.,,Changed flower color from red to red with yellow spots at the edge,1986.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1780,Xuhong,,1986.0,,,,,Canna indica L.,Canna lilies,China,156,The mutant variety Xuhong was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (27.6 Gy + 36.8 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is reddish orange flower color.,,Reddish orange flower color,1986.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1781,Huamei 1,,1986.0,,,,,Canna indica L.,Canna lilies,China,156,The mutant variety Huamei 1 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1779,Caixui,,1986.0,,,,,Canna indica L.,Canna lilies,China,156,The mutant variety Caixui was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (36.8 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color changed from red to light apricot with golden edge.,,Changed flower color from red to light apricot with golden edge,1986.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4896,Cliangyou266,,2013.0,,Hunan Academy of Agriculutral Sciecnes,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,,,"quality, yield, lower cadmium absorption",2013.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 591,Fu 756,,1975.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fu 756 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases, good appearance at maturity stage and good taste.",,"Resistance to diseases, good appearance at maturity stage and good taste",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 562,Juangyebai,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Juangyebai was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by treatment with neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are roll of leaves. good stature, good tillering and resistance to blast.",,"Roll of leaves. good stature, good tillering and resistance to blast",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 565,M 114,,1981.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety M 114 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seed with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to low temperature and resistance to Fulgorid plant hopper.,,Tolerance to low temperature and resistance to Fulgorid plant hopper,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 598,Nangeng 23,,1967.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Nangeng 23 was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, more tillering and more resistance to Xantomonas oryzae.",,"Short culm, more tillering and more resistance to Xantomonas oryzae",1967.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 740,Qinghuaai 6,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Qinghuaai 6 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Fuchuerai obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, good quality an resistance to diseases.",,"High yield, good quality and resistance to diseases",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 829,Xiangzaoxian 22,湘早籼22号,1996.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiangzaoxian 22 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety Zhefu 802 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, good quality, strong resistance and wide adaptability.",湘早籼22号（原名怀5946-1）是我们1992年育成的早熟早籼新品种，1993年以来先后参加了省联合品比、株洲市区试和省区试，表现产量较高、米质较好、抗性较强，适应性较广。1996年1月通过湖南省农作物品种审定委员会审定并定名，1996-1997年全省累计推广面积达5万hm2以上。,"High grain yield, good quality, strong resistance and wide adaptability",1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 793,Zhenuo 2,浙糯2号,1993.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhenuo 2 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation of with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high grain yield, good cooking quality, resistance to rice blast and bacterial blight and improved growth habits.",浙糯2号是省农科院原子能所用60Co-γ射线处理R8617干种子并在稻瘟病病区用大群体自然诱发筛选结合人工接种鉴定选育而成的抗病的晚粳糯突变新品种。该品种米质优、加工品质，蒸煮品质明显优于主栽品种祥湖84。而且该品种较抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病。该品种已于1993年通过省品种审定委员会审定，并于1996年12月29日通过成果鉴定。浙糯二号比祥湖84增产10%左右。产生社会经济效益5021万元，该成果在同类研究中达到国际先进水平。,"High grain yield, good cooking quality, resistance to rice blast and bacterial blight and improved growth habits",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2694,Teyouhang 3,特优航3号,2006.0,2006024,Guangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Teyouhang 3 was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant obtained by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, grain quality and early maturity.",特征特性：该品种属感温型三系杂交水稻，桂南早稻种植，全生育期130 天左右，比对照特优63迟熟1～2天。主要农艺性状（平均值）表现：株型适中，叶片披垂，剑叶长32～43厘米，宽1.7～2.2厘米，叶鞘、稃尖紫色，分蘖力中等，每亩有效穗数16.6 万，株高126.1 厘米，穗长24.5 厘米，每穗总粒数135.0 粒，结实率81.4 %，千粒重29.9 克，谷粒长宽比2.7，淡黄色，无芒。米质：糙米率82.2%，整精米率31.3%，长宽比2.5，垩白米率100%，垩白度31.5%，胶稠度43毫米，直链淀粉含量19.2%；人工接种抗性：苗叶瘟4级，穗瘟2级，穗瘟损失率10%，综合抗性指数3.0，稻瘟病的抗性评价为中抗；白叶枯病5级。产量表现：2004 年参加桂南稻作区早稻迟熟组筛选试验，五个试点平均亩产528.0公斤，比对照特优63增产1.8%；2005年早稻区域试验，五个试点平均亩产 479.3公斤，比对照特优63增产3.2%（不显著）；2005年生产试验平均亩产481.1公斤，比对照特优63增产5.3%。,"High yield, grain quality and early maturity",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2372,Yuhang # 4,豫航4号,2001.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Yuhang # 4 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and altered maturity.,,Good quality and altered maturity,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2678,Huahang 2,华航2号,2000.0,,Jiangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Huahang 2 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good eating quality.,,High yield and good eating quality,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 568,Shuangke 1,,1981.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Shuangke 1 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are intermediate maturity, higher yield and tolerance to temperatures.",,"Intermediate maturity, higher yield and tolerance to temperatures",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 783,Xiushui 06,秀水06,1984.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Xiushui 06 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by direct use of mutagen treatment (Funong 709 x Dan 209). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered maturity and high grain yield.,,Altered maturity and high grain yield,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 630,Zhongtie 31,,1986.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zhongtie 31 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (1.33 - 3.33 x 10-11). Main improved attributes of variety are high grain yield and improved growth habits.,,High grain yield and improved growth habits,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 621,Chenzao 5,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Chenzao 5 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are improved maturity and growth habits.,,Improved maturity and growth habits,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 763,Guiwanfu,桂晚辐,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Guiwanfu was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to low temperature and altered maturity.,"晚籼新品种""桂晚辐""",Tolerance to low temperature and altered maturity,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 828,Xiangwanxian 7,湘晚籼7号,1996.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Xiangwanxian 7 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Hongtu 5. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and improved plant structure,,High grain yield and improved plant structure,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 834,Fuyou 802,福优802,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuyou 802 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Fu74A. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield (10.9%), average yield of 8,055 kg per hectare, altered maturity, growth period (146 days), strong tillering ability, average height (109.4 cm), ear length (24 cm), 148.2 grains per panicle, grain weight (28 g), blast resistance, medium-grain quality.",辐优802系四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所利用辐74A与川恢802配组而成，1998年通过四川省农作物品种审定委员会审定【产量表现】该组合于1995－1996年参加四川省中籼中熟区域试验，平均每公顷产量8055千克（平均每亩产量537千克），比对照增产10.90%。【特征特性】该组合全生育期146天，比对照汕优195迟熟6－7天。生长势旺，分蘖力强，后期转色好。平均株高109.4厘米，每平方米有效穗270穗，穗长24厘米，每穗粒数148.2粒，结实率81.4%，千粒重28克。经稻瘟病抗性鉴定：叶瘟5－8级，颈瘟0－7级，抗稻瘟病能力强于对照。【米质特性】糙米率81.6%，精米率70%，整精米率54%，米质中等。【适宜地区】适宜在种植汕优195和辐优838的地区栽培。,"High grain yield (10.9%), average yield of 8,055 kg per hectare, altered maturity, growth period (146 days), strong tillering ability, average height (109.4 cm), ear length (24 cm), 148.2 grains per panicle, grain weight (28 g), blast resistance, medium-grain quality",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2360,Yangfuxian 9850,扬辐籼 9850,2004.0,2004001,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yangfuxian 9850 was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, medium maturity, excellent eating quality, good resistance to bacterial leaf blight, resistance to blast, sheath blight light, strong lodging resistance.",特征特性：属中熟中籼，全生育期141.75天，比扬辐籼2号早熟2天，株高120cm，株型集散适中，茎秆粗壮，叶片挺直，叶色深绿，叶片功能期长，成熟时仍保持3张绿叶，后期熟相好。该品种有优良的食味品质及理化品质，透明度1级，糙米率80.2%，精米率73.15%，整精米率60.6%，直链淀粉含量15.1%，胶稠度83mm，碱消值7级，蛋白质含量9.45%，适口性很好。抗白叶枯病、抗稻瘟病，纹枯病轻，抗倒性强。 产量表现：一般亩产600Kg左右，高产田块700Kg以上，参加省中籼区域试验，两年平均亩产615.79Kg，比对照增产3.58%，居第一位；参加省生产试验平均亩产469.3Kg，比对照增产9.1%，居第一位。,"High yield, medium maturity, excellent eating quality, good resistance to bacterial leaf blight, resistance to blast, sheath blight light, strong lodging resistance",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2911,Zhongzheyou 1,中浙优1号,2004.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,超级稻中浙优1号系中国水稻研究所与浙江勿忘农种业公司合作育成的籼稻杂交新组合。其特点是：高产优质、穗粒适中、结实率高、千粒重高。2004年4月通过浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定。2005年被农业部确定为超级稻组合，并被列为浙江省的主导品种。近三年在浙江省永嘉县推广种植7．2万667m^2。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 764,Baofu 766,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Baofu 766 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved plant structure and altered maturity.,,Improved plant structure and altered maturity,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2727,Zhenuo 3,浙糯3号,2003.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,浙糯3号原名R743，是浙江省农科院作物与核技术利用研究所于1994年配组并用Cs” 7射线辐照处理119256／宁1081杂交当代干种子，经多代选育，于1997年在F^代中选育而成的糯稻品种。2003年3月通过浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定。表现米质优，熟期早， 中抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病。可以在全省各地作单季稻或作连作晚稻种植，也可以在衢州、金华、温州、丽水等气温较高的部分地区作早稻栽种。,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2743,Fenghuayou 3,丰华优3号,2006.0,,Jiangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,本申请品种是以白丰A为母本，以NHR8（又名：NHR3）为父本配组而成的杂交种。其中，父本NHR8是以镇恢084为母本，以明恢63为父本杂交，在F1代时以镇恢084为轮回母本，经连续4代回交后，取种子经γ射线辐射诱变处理后再通过5代自交选育而成。,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 795,Fuheixiangnuo,,1993.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fuheixiangnuo was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are good quality and altered maturity.,,Good quality and altered maturity,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 585,Fulianzao 3,,1968.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fulianzao 3 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very early maturity, resistance to disease and short culm.",,"Early maturity, resistance to disease and short culm",1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4900,Zhuliangyou124,,2007.0,,Hunan Academy of Agriculutral Sciecnes,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,,,"yield, shorter duration",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2374,Wandao 23,皖稻23号,1991.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Wandao 23 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and high grain yield.,,Good quality and high grain yield,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 733,Xiushui 48,秀水48,1981.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiushui 48 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Funong 709. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to blast, tolerance to low temperature, tolerance to day lenght and high yield.",,"Resistance to blast, tolerance to low temperature, tolerance to day lenght and high yield",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2915,Yuehang 1,粤航1号,2005.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,粤航1号是广东省农科院水稻研究所用“长丝占”经太空诱变处理后多代选育而成的水稻新品种。品质优良，既香又软，食味佳，商品价格高，适宜作商品粮种植。中长粒型，千粒重20.1克，米粒长6.7mm，长宽比3.2，直链淀粉含量16.5%，胶稠度90mm。中抗白叶枯病（3级），稻瘟病抗性频率A群100%，B群54.5%，C群100%，G群100%，全群67.5%，大田种植表现较抗稻瘟病。,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2380,Zhenuo #3,浙糯3号,2003.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zhenuo #3 was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to bacterial diseases.,,High yield and resistance to bacterial diseases,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2739,Fenghuayou 1,丰华优1号,2005.0,,Jiangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 554,Guangdabai,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Guangdabai was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by treatment with laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are intermediate maturity and higher yield.,,Intermediate maturity and higher yield,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 557,Hongnan,,1981.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Hongnan was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seed from F2 generation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are intermediate maturity, tolerance to low temperature at seeding period, bigger spike.",,"Intermediate maturity, tolerance to low temperature at seeding period and bigger spike",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 603,Youfu 5,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Youfu 5 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, large panicle with more grains.",,"Early maturity, large panicle with more grains",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 736,Ailiutiaohong,,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Ailiutiaohong was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness (88 cm), resistance to Pyricularia oryzae, resistance to insects and low temperatures, high yield.",,"Dwarfness (88 cm), high yield, resistance to Pyricularia oryzae, resistance to insects and low temperatures",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 813,Yuanjing 7,原粳7号,1999.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Yuanjing 7 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of F1 generation (R9063/Xiushui 861) with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and resistance to bacterial diseases.,,High grain yield and resistance to bacterial diseases,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 624,Qikesui,,1986.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Qikesui was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (225 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are tolerance to low temperature and improved plant structure.,,Tolerance to low temperature and improved plant structure,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 606,Zhuqin 40,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zhuqin 40 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F2 generation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to blast and suitable for mountain areas.,,Resistance to blast and suitable for mountain areas,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2353,Fulongxiangnuo,,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fulongxiangnuo was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (280 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant structure and good quality.,,Improved plant structure and good quality,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 599,Nanzao 1,南早1号,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Nanzao 1 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, large panicle with multiple grains, good adaptibility and high uniformity.",,"Early maturity, large panicle with multiple grains, good adaptibility and high uniformity",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 744,Tangernian,,1985.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Tangernian was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to diseases and late season variety.",,"High yield, resistance to diseases and late maturity",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 808,Wandao 42,皖稻42号,1997.0,,Anhui Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Wandao 42 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed treatment with ion beams. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high grain yield, high quality, multiple resistance, wide adaptibility and improved plant structure.",皖稻42（中粳H380）. 品种来源： 中粳H380是安徽省农科院水稻所育成的一个优质、 高产、多抗中粳新品种，该品种有适应性广，易种植等特点，经多点试种一般亩产600KG.,"High grain yield, high quality, multiple resistance, wide adaptibility and improved plant structure",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 806,Yangdao 6,扬稻6号,1997.0,,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Yangdao 6 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed irradiation of seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high grain yield and good quality.,扬稻6号1998年被国家科委列为重点推广项目，同时列入农业部重点项目“扬稻系列水稻新品种原原种繁殖基地建设”的主要扩繁品种，并被湖北、河南、安徽、江苏等省列为优质稻米主体开发品种，同时是两系及三系红莲型不育系的优质恢复系和优质种质资源。1999年是江苏省唯一被农业部和科技部认定的优质水稻品种，2000年获江苏省科技进步一等奖。,High grain yield and good quality,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)",CNA20000091.8 2367,Ganzaoxiang 56,赣早香 56,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Ganzaoxiang 56 was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of anther culture with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and good eating quality.,,High grain yield and good eating quality,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 766,Jinfu 48,金辐48,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,1989年12月28日金华市农作物品审小组审定，1989年12月30日金华市科委视同鉴定 “金辐48”是利用“金科5号干种子经CO 60 r射线辐射处理选育而成，特点是叶窄深绿卷挺，茎秆坚韧，耐肥抗倒，高肥高产，中肥稳产；全生育期115天左右，与广陆矮4号相仿；一般亩产400~450千克，高的达500千克，比“广4”增产5%~8%。累计推广面积60万亩，略感叶瘟，应注意防治。获1990年金华市科技进步二等奖。,,,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 822,Enuo 7,鄂糯7号,1994.0,,Hubei Provincial Variety Registration Committee,990017,National Variety Registration Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Enuo 7 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants BG90-2 and R82033-41. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, growth period (130 days), plant height (110 cm), more compact plant type, good grain quality and resistance to bacterial leaf blight.",全国品审会审定意见：该品种生育期130天左右。株高110厘米左右。株型较紧凑，丰产性好，适宜在中等肥力田种植。稻米品质好，抗白叶枯病、感稻瘟病。适宜在湖北、河南省稻瘟病轻发区种植。经审核，符合国家品种审定标准，审定通过。,"High grain yield, growth period (130 days), plant height (110 cm), more compact plant type, good grain quality and resistance to bacterial leaf blight",1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 560,Jinfu 1,津辐1号,1969.0,,,,China National Variety Registration Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Jinfu 1 was officially approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (7 days earlier) and resistance to blast.,,Early maturity (7 days earlier) and resistance to blast,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2377,Teyou 37,特优37,2001.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Teyou 37 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and high grain yield.,,Good quality and high grain yield,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2748,Peiliangyou 568,培两优568,2006.0,2006025,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,培两优568是湖南省农作物品种审定委员会于2006年2月审定的一季晚稻新组合。该组合生育期早于汕优63，而产量高于汕优63。湖南省区试，高产试验点高产水平达577kg／667m^2，省种子站统一安排布置的生产试验湘潭点上产量达589kg／667m^2。此外，该组合还具有较好的食用品质和较好的高温耐受性。,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2733,Zhenuo 5,浙糯5号,2004.0,2004020,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,“浙糯5号”是浙江省农科院作核所用“R9682”／“丙9302”杂交当代F1种子经辐射诱变处理、稻瘟病人工接种和病区诱发接种筛选鉴定选育而成的晚粳糯品种，2004年通过浙江省品审委审定。我市2005年引进试种，表现抗病、高产、优质，适宜多种茬口多种栽培方式种，深受稻农欢迎。2006年种植面积达5000亩以上，将成为我市糯稻主栽品种。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 4901,Changzaoxian10,,2002.0,,Hunan Academy of Agriculutral Sciecnes,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,,,"yield, shorter duration, cold tolerant",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 727,Funuo 402,辐糯402,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Funuo 402 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to diseases, growth period (140 days), plant height (105 cm), grain weight (26-27 g), amylopectin content (99.7%) and glutinous rise.",“辐糯４０２”是用辐射诱变方法育成的高产抗病糯稻新品种，在四川及长江中下游各省作中稻栽培。它的全生育期为１４０天左右，株高１０５ｃｍ，千粒重２６－２７克。该品种的突出优点表现抗稻瘟病，适应性广，１９８７－１９８８两年参加四川省区试，比对照种“川新糯”增产１８．５％，平均每亩增产６７公斤，大面积种植，一般亩产５００公斤，其支链淀粉含量为９９．７％，糯性好，已成为东坡牌优质汤元粉的主要原料。目前除四川省大面积繁殖推广外，已有１３个省引种示范。该品种１９８９年示范８万亩，增产糯谷５００多万公斤，１９９０年累计推广面积可达１００万亩以上，预计增产６７００万公斤，对缓和糯米市场供应将作出重要贡献,"High yield resistance to diseases, growth period (140 days), plant height (105 cm), grain weight (26-27 g), amylopectin content (99.7%) and glutinous rise.",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 753,Hu 2205,Shui dao,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Hu 2205 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by treatment of young panicles with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are good cooking quality and resistance to lodging.,,Good cooking quality and resistance to lodging,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3253,Jianuo 1 You No.6,嘉糯1优6号,2009.0,闽审稻2009003,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Jianuo 1 You No.6 was officialy approved in 2009. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good grain quality, good agronomic traits.",,"High yield, good grain quality, good agronomic traits",2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 625,R 462,R 462,1985.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety R 462 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of pollen with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are improved plant structure and high grain yield.,,Improved plant structure and high grain yield,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 615,Ejingnuo 6,鄂荆糯6号,1986.0,,Hubei Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,China National Crop Variety Approval Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Ejingnuo 6 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to blast and blight, good grain quality and higher grain yield.","GS01002-1990,1989年湖北省、河南省、四川省、湖南省农作物品种审定委员会审定，1991年全国农作物品种审定委员会审定。","Resistance to blast and blight, good grain quality and higher grain yield",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2740,Fenghuayou 2,丰华优2号,2005.0,,Jiangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"""丰华优2号""系苗期携带白化转绿型叶色标记的细胞质雄性不育系白丰A与全生育期携带黄绿色叶色标记的优异恢复系NHR4配制而成,适宜在江西、浙江、安徽省作单季或连晚杂交水稻种植.",,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 823,Fu 8970,辐8970,1995.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fu 8970 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants Fu 85151 and Fu 8638 obtained by physical radiation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, improved seed production traits, moderate maturity, compact plant type, big spike, higher grain number, higher grain weigh, more resistance to blast and bacterial leaf disease, resistance to white-backed planthopper, but average rice quality. The variety was planted in 407 acres and grain yield was 88 million kg of rice, which increased economic benefit of 96.8 million yuans.",由浙江省农科院原子能所主持完成的“突变体间接利用育成中熟高产抗病早籼稻新品种辐8970”成果通过专家鉴定。 “辐8970”是国内外首次采用杂交亲本辐射获得突变体，经过多次复交并结合病区自然诱发筛选育成的早籼新品种，具有产量高、稳产性好、熟期适中、秧龄弹性大等特点，在浙江省联品与生产试验中，比对照浙852和二九丰增产5％-6％，大田生产一般亩产450－500公斤。株型紧凑，穗大粒多，千粒重和结实率较高，苗期耐寒，生育期与对照二九丰相仿，较抗稻瘟病、白叶病和白背飞虱，稻米品质中等偏上，其糙米率、精米率、糊化温度和胶稠度符合部颁一级优质米标准，外观品质明显优于对照二九丰。该品种已通过浙江省品种审定，并被国家科委、农业部评为后补助品种。至今已累计推广种植407万亩，其中1999年推广面积137万亩，已增产稻谷8800万公斤，增创经济效益9680万元。,"High grain yield, improved seed production traits, big spike, higher grain number, higher grain weigh, moderate maturity, compact plant type, more resistance to blast and bacterial leaf disease, resistance to white-backed planthopper, but average rice quality",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2701,Guyouhang 1,谷优航1号,,2007025,Hubei Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,,,,2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 2920,IIYou 673,Ⅱ优673,2008.0,,Fujiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,Ⅱ优673是著名杂交水稻育种家、中国科学院院士谢华安研究员主持的，用Ⅱ—32A与福恢673配组育成的三系杂交水稻新品种。该品种具有高产稳产、适应性广、中抗稻瘟、稻米品质较好等特点。2005年、2006年参加福建省中稻优质组区试，平均单产比对照汕优63增产7.44%，两年增产均达极显著水平。 全生育期两年区试平均145.2天，比对照汕优63迟熟4.7天。群体整齐，株型适中，穗大粒多，后期转色好，每亩有效穗数14.7万，株高126.2厘米，穗长25.5厘米，每穗总粒数185.26，结实率84.98%，千粒重28.1克。米质检测结果，糙米率79.9%，精米率72.1%，整精米率65.2%，粒长6.3毫米，长宽比2.4，垩白粒率62.0%，垩白度10.7%，透明度2级，碱消值5.6级，胶稠度86.0毫米，直链淀粉含量21.6%，蛋白质含量9.2%，米质比对照汕优63优。两年抗稻瘟病鉴定综合评价为中抗稻瘟病，2008年通过福建省品种审定，适宜全省作中稻种植。,,,2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 619,Xindao 1,新稻1号,1986.0,,Xinjiang Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xindao 1 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F2 generation with gamma rays (186.9 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to diseases, tolerance to low temperatures, good quality, early maturity, high yield.","新稻1号是新疆农科院原子能应用研究所和品种资源研究室于1976年用宁系62-3与盘锦1号杂交,将其F_3代干种子用~(60)Coγ射线186.9戈瑞辐照后经多年选育而成。1986年10月,新疆农作物品种审定委员会审定通过并命名。 新稻1号的主要优点是早熟、高产、优质。1983—1985年,新稻1号参加水稻早熟组的区域试验时,成熟最早,比亲本宁系62-3平均早熟7天,在阿克苏地区温宿县境内全生育期为110—120天,因其生育期短,既可在冷凉的北疆和南疆山区种植.","Resistance to diseases, tolerance to low temperatures, good quality, early maturity and high yield",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2371,Yuhang # 3,豫航3号,2001.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Yuhang # 3 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is good quality.,,Good quality,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2711,Ⅱyou 673,Ⅱ优673,2008.0,2008011,Fujian Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,,,,2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 779,Meisanwu 2,,1990.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Meisanwu 2 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and resistance to insects.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and resistance to insects,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2705,Yuyou 1,玉优一号,2007.0,2007008,Shanxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuyou 1 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by treatment of seeds with physical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good grain quality, resistance to diseases, wide adaptibility and high yield.",玉优一号系江苏省农科院原子能研究所用不育系玉一08A与恢复系97—066配组育成的优质三系杂交水稻新品种。玉一08A于2002年通过江苏省科技厅组织的成果鉴定。福建省种子总站于2005年引进玉优一号，2005年、2006年参加福建省晚稻组区试，2007年参加福建省生产试验。2007年10月福建省农作物品种审定委员会水稻专业组成员对玉优一号进行田间现场考察鉴定．认为该品种米质优，达部颁二等优质食用稻品种标准，丰产性好，抗性较强，适应性广，是一个很有发展潜力的优质稻后备品种，同意推荐省农作物品种审定委员会予以审定。,"Good grain quality, resistance to diseases, wide adaptibility and high yield",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 738,Fuxian 6,辐籼6号,1989.0,1989049,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuxian 6 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Fu 774. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (107-110 days till maturity), earlier and higher yielding, good resistance to BLB, good cooking quality.",1989 浙江省农科院 早籼稻 辐籼6号 浙品审字第049号,"Early maturity (107-110 days), earlier and higher yielding, good resistance to BLB and good cooking quality",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 827,II You 802,II优802,1996.0,,Sichuan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety II You 802 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Chuanhui 802 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. The material that was irradiated was panicle of F2 plants. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, growth period (150 days), late maturity, compact plant type, strong tillering, big spike, more grains per panicle, grain weight (28 g), blast resistance.",II优802系四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所选用（明恢63×紫圭）F2单株的幼穗通过射线处理，并进行花药增减育成的恢复系川恢802作父本，II-32A作母本配组而成的中籼迟熟杂交组合，1996年通过四川省农作物品种审定委员会审定。【产量表现】该组合于1994－1995参加四川省区域试验，平均每公顷产量8682千克和8350.5千克（每亩产量578.8千克和556.7千克），分别较对照汕优63增产1.3%和3.93%。1995年进行生产试验，5个试点平均每公顷产量9069千克（每亩产量604.6千克），比对照增产8.74%。【特征特性】该组合全生育期150天，比对照迟熟2－3天。株形紧凑，分蘖力较强，长势较旺。穗大粒多，每穗153.2－157.2粒，结实率79.96%－82.40%，千粒重28克。对稻瘟病抗性鉴定结果：叶瘟6级，颈瘟7级，稻瘟病抗性优于对照。再生能力低于汕优63。【米质特性】糙米率80%，精米率70.5%，整精米率45.9%，加工、食味品质与对照相当，外观品质比对照好。,"High grain yield, growth period (150 days), late maturity, compact plant type, strong tillering, big spike, more grains per panicle, grain weight (28 g), blast resistance",1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3328,Zhefuliangyou 12,,2009.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhefuliangyou 12 was officialy approved in 2009. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are seed production traits, high yield, good quality and resistance to disease.",,"Seed production traits, high yield, good quality and resistance to disease",2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 608,240,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety 240 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and resistance to diseases.,,Early maturity and resistance to diseases,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 620,7404,,1977.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety 7404 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are short culm, resistance to lodging, higher yield, resistance to bacterial blight and blast.",,"Short culm, resistance to lodging, higher yield, resistance to bacterial blight and blast",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 797,Wandao 20,皖稻20号,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Wandao 20 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by treatment with ion beams. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are altered maturity and resistance to fungal diseases.,,Altered maturity and resistance to fungal diseases,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 772,Yuanjing 4,原粳4号,1993.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanjing 4 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F1 generation (Xiushui 14 x Xiushui 27) with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases, high grain yield and early maturity.",早熟高产多抗水稻新品种原粳4号,"Resistance to diseases, high grain yield and early maturity",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 742,Fu 8-1,辐8-1,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fu 8-1 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and high grain yield.,早籼新品种“辐8-1”是我国辐射育种又一重要的水稻开发成果。,Resistance to fungal diseases and high grain yield,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 627,Sifu 851,,1985.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Sifu 851 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Zhefu 802 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are improved maturity and high grain yield.,,Improved maturity and high grain yield,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 572,Wangeng 257,,1975.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Wangeng 257 was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to fertilizers, resistance to blast and higher yield.",,"Tolerance to fertilizers, resistance to blast and higher yield",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 794,Yangfuxian 3,扬辐籼3号,1993.0,,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yangfuxian 3 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high grain yield, good quality and resistance to bacterial diseases.",主要将辐射诱变技术应用于农作物种质创新和辐照加工领域。先后主持育成了扬辐糯1号、扬辐籼2号、扬辐籼3号、扬辐籼4号、扬辐籼5号、扬辐麦1号等稻、麦新品种6个，这些新品种均具有高产、多抗、优质等优良特性，在苏、皖、鄂、豫等省累计推广面积达5000多万亩，创社会效益20亿元以上。,"High grain yield, good quality and resistance to bacterial diseases",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 826,II You 838,II优838,1995.0,,Sichuan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety II You 838 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by direct use of induced mutant obtained by irradiation of seeds with physical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, good quality, plant height (120 cm), thick stem, 17-18 leaves, flag leaf erect, ear length (25 cm), 150 grains per panicle, grain weight (28 g), growth period (132 days), resistance to leaf blast and panicle blast, amylose content (22.8%).",II优838是湖南亚华种业种子种苗分公司从四川省原子核应用技术研究所引进的水稻品种。2003年3月通过湖南省品种审定委员会审定。适宜在省作中稻种植。该品种株高120厘米左右。茎秆粗壮，主茎叶片17-18叶，剑叶直立，叶鞘紫色。耐肥抗倒、后期落色好。平均穗长25厘米，每穗总粒150粒，结实率85%左右。千粒重28克左右。在湖南作中稻栽培，全生育期132天左右，比汕优63长2天。经区试抗病性鉴定：叶瘟6级，穗瘟5级。 II优838糙米率79.8%，精米率73.4%，整精米率42.6%。胶稠度55毫米，直链淀粉含量22.8%。生产示范亩产550公斤左右。该品种在湖南作中稻栽培全生育期比汕优63长2天，应适时播种，一般在4月中下旬播种。培育壮秧，每亩大田用种1.5公斤，用强氯精浸种，稀播匀播育壮秧。栽插密度为17厘米*26厘米。每亩插足8-10万基本苗。重施基肥。及时防治各种病虫害。,"High grain yield, good quality, plant height (120 cm), thick stem, 17-18 leaves, flag leaf erect, ear length (25 cm), 150 grains per panicle, grain weight (28 g), growth period (132 days), resistance to leaf blast and panicle blast, amylose content (22.8%)",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2912,IIyouhang 148,Ⅱ优航148,2005.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,从福建省种子总站获悉，福建省农科院稻麦研究所育成的杂交水稻新组合“Ⅱ优航148”，通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会有关专家评审，达到国内同类研究的先进水平。 “Ⅱ优航148”系福建省农科院稻麦研究所用“Ⅱ-32A”与“福恢148”配组育成的杂交水稻新组合。该组合2002年参加省中稻组区试，平均亩产512.28公斤，比对照“汕优63”增产4.93%。2003年续试，平均亩产621.44公斤，比对照“汕优63”增产11.58%。 该组合省区试两年平均全生育期143.8天。米质检测结果，糙米率78.2%，精米率72.5%，整精米率68%，粒长6.3mm，长宽比2.5，垩白率81%，垩白度16.2%，直链淀粉含量24.9%，蛋白质含量7.1%。适宜全省稻瘟病轻发区作中稻种植。,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2671,Nanhua 11,南花11号,1987.0,,Anhui Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Nanhua 11 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by carbon dioxide laser irradiation of callus. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to bacterial diseases and wide adaptibility.",该项研究根据杂交稻的杂种优势只能利用一代，必须年年繁殖、制种等弱点，对杂交稻南优二号进行花粉培育，用二氧化碳激光辐照其愈伤组织、获得新品种南花１１号。通过六年九代观察和多点试种表明：其日产量为３．３６５千克，比南优二号增产５％以上；增产幅度为５－１５％；有地区适应性。已推广种植３０万亩。,"High yield, resistance to bacterial diseases and wide adaptibility",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2707,Peiza 130,培杂130,2008.0,2008027,Guangdong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Peiza 130 was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by treatment of seeds in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to fungal diseases and early maturity.",品种来源：培矮64S/航恢130特征特性：感温型两系杂交稻组合。早造平均全生育期127～129天，与培杂双七、粤香占相近。株型中集，分蘖力强，有效穗多，叶微卷，剑叶直，抗倒力中弱，后期熟色好。抗寒性模拟鉴定孕穗期为中，开花期为中弱。科高98.4～106.4厘米，穗长20.8～22.2厘米，每穗总粒数134～152粒，结实率73.9%～79.9%，千粒重19.1～20.1克。早造米质鉴定为省标优质3级，整精米率62.4%～63.4%，垩白粒率22%～35%，垩白度4.8%～13.2%，直链淀粉22.6%～24.8%，胶稠度50～62毫米，长宽比3.2～3.4，食味品质分75。抗稻瘟病，全群抗性频率88.5%，对中C群、中B群的抗性频率分别为90.4%和80.6%，田间表现高抗叶瘟、抗穗瘟；中感白叶枯病，对C4菌群、C5菌群均表现中感。,"High yield, resistance to fungal diseases and early maturity",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 786,Xianghu 47,,1985.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Xianghu 47 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by direct use of mutagen treatment (Jiahu 4 x Jian 3 x Funong 709 x Jiangyng 154). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved plant structure and seed production traits.,,Improved plant structure and seed production traits,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 833,Fuyou 130,辐优130,1997.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuyou 130 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with Fu 76A x 130. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are superior yield (12.5%), average yield of 9280.5 kg per hectare, good quality, growth period (152.09 days), average height (116.1 cm), grain weight (29.3 g), tolerance to low temperatures, strong tillering ability, plant type is moderate, blast resistance.",辐优130系四川省乐山市农校利用自育恢复系130与四川省原子核应用技术研究所选育的不育系辐76A配组而成，1997年5月通过四川省农作物品种审定委员会审定。【产量表现】该组合于1995－1996年参加四川省区域试验，两年平均每公顷产量8535千克（每亩产量569千克），比对照汕优63增产3.59%。1996年进行生产试验，5个试点平均每公顷产量10267.5千克（每亩产量684.5千克），比对照汕优63增产12.23%。【特征特性】该组合全生育期152.09天，比汕优63迟熟1天。平均株高116.1厘米，每穗总粒数144.0粒，结实率84.7%，千粒重29.3克。植株生长整齐，苗期耐寒力较强，分蘖力中上，株形适中，秆硬抗倒。经稻瘟病抗性鉴定：苗叶瘟6－7级，颈瘟3－5级，抗性优于汕优63。【米质特性】糙米率80.5%，精米率70.06%，适口性、加工品质及外观品质优于对照。,"Superior yield (12.5%), average yield of 9280.5 kg per hectare, good quality, growth period (152.09 days), average height (116.1 cm), grain weight (29.3 g), tolerance to low temperatures, strong tillering ability, plant type is moderate and blast resistance",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2354,Teyouhang#1,特优航1号,2003.0,2003002,Fujian Province,2005007,China,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Teyouhang#1 was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed treatment of seed (aerospace). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,审定编号：国审稻2005007 品种名称：特优航1号 选育单位：福建省农科院稻麦研究所 品种来源：龙特甫A×航1号 省级审定情况：2003年福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定，2004年浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定 特征特性：该品种属籼型三系杂交水稻。在长江上游作一季中稻种植全生育期平均150.5天，比对照汕优63早熟2.6天。株型适中，分蘖较弱，株高112.7厘米，每亩有效穗数15.7万穗，穗长24.4厘米，每穗总粒数166.1粒，结实率83.9%，千粒重28.4克。抗性：穗瘟病平均8级，最高9级；白叶枯病5级；褐飞虱9级。米质主要指标：整精米率63.5%，长宽比2.4，垩白粒率83%，垩白度16.2%，胶稠度62毫米，直链淀粉含量20.7%。 产量表现：2002年参加长江上游中籼迟熟高产组区域试验，平均亩产579.31公斤，比对照汕优63增产6.04%（极显著）；2003年续试，平均亩产602.67公斤，比对照汕优63增产5.04%（极显著）；两年区域试验平均亩产591.72公斤，比对照汕优63增产5.50%。2004年生产试验平均亩产573.28公斤，比对照汕优63增产10.19%。,High yield and good quality,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 618,Weiyouji,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Weiyouji was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant induced by laser treatment. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 759,Zhefu 7,浙辐7号,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhefu 7 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistence to low temperature, resistance to blast and sheath blight, about 85 cm plant height, strong tillering ability, plant type is moderate, high yield.",株高85厘米左右，分蘖力较强，株型适中。繁茂性好。叶片青绿色。剑叶挺直，角度小。叶鞘、叶耳、叶舌均无色。成熟时无早衰现象。穗长19厘米左右，每穗105粒左右，空壳率19%左右，谷粒椭圆形，无芒，稃尖无色，千粒重24克。在湖南栽培全生育期105天，苗期耐寒。中抗稻瘟病和纹枯病。 产量与品质：一般亩产450公斤。垩白大，米质一般。分布及利用：主要分布在湘潭、零陵等地市。1987—1990年湖南累计推广7.43万亩。 产量表现： -亩产450公斤,"Early maturity, resistence to low temperature, resistance to blast and sheath blight, about 85 cm plant height, strong tillering ability, plant type is moderate, high yield",1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3366,ZHENUO 36,,2003.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety ZHENUO 36 was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, large grain size and good grain quality.","The dry seeds of F 2,which came from the crossing of japonical rice Bing 92\|124×japonical gelatinous rice Shaonuoxuan(SNX), was induced by 200Gy 60 Co γ\|irradiation.A japonical gelatinous rice mutant ZH206 with high yield, large grain size and good grain quality was obtained through several generation selections. It was demonstrated that the average yield was 9\^4% higher than controls in two regional tests in successive two years. Its grain size was obviously large as compared with its original parents, 1000\|grain weight was above 30g, 4\^1g and 3\^6g higher than Bing 92\|124 and SNX, respectively. Gelatinous characteristic of its rice was better than control Xianghu 84 and also much better than SNX. In 2003, the mutant was denominated as \""Zhenuo 36"" by Crop Variety Identification Committee of Zhejiang Province. As an excellent japonical gelatinous variety, Zhenuo 36 had both the largest rate of increasing yield and the highest grain weight in Zhejiang provincial regional tests of japonical rice during last 20 years. The successful breeding of the variety showed that irradiation induction is an effective method to simultaneously improve some characteristics in rice.","High yield, large grain size and good grain quality",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 769,Fuwan 81-548,辐晚 81-548,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fuwan 81-548 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and resistance to fungal diseases.,,Good quality and resistance to fungal diseases,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 824,Zhefu 218,浙辐218,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zhefu 218 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant Fujiucongsheng obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy) and Shuiyuan 290 by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and altered maturity.,早籼“浙辐”系列品种该系列品种是采用辐射诱变与杂交育种，辐射诱变与离体培养结合等方法选育而成的，包括新品种浙辐9号、浙辐762，新品系浙辐218、浙辐37、浙辐511等。,Good quality and altered maturity,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 622,Erjiufeng,二九丰,1982.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Erjiufeng was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Yuanfengzao obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are higher yield, large spike, more grains per spike, early maturity and resistance to fungal diseases.","二九丰是嘉兴市郊区农科所1980年育成的早釉中熟新品种,经浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定,列为推广品种,1984年全省种植面积达15.19万亩。 一、选育和试种经过 19了5年秋用对稻瘟病和白叶枯病具有较强抗性的IR29作母本,和丰产性较好的原丰早作父本杂交,经1976一1盯9年的择优选择,198。年进行优良株(品)系产量鉴定,品系8。一81表现较优,穗大粒多,抗性较强,产量比对照品种广陆矮4号增产。.3%,熟期和原丰早相仿,后定名为二九丰. 1931年参加原嘉兴县早稻新品种鉴定试验,7个点平均亩产966.6斤,比对照品种中秆早亩产846.5斤增产14.22%.","Higher yield, large spike, more grains per spike, early maturity and resistance to fungal diseases",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2728,Xiangfu 994,湘辐994,2003.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"用60Coγ射线300Gy处理湘辐87-12/湘早籼20号F2代干种子,经多代选育,育成了优质早籼水稻新品种湘辐994,该品种产量一般为6900～7250kg/hm2,米质优良,抗病性较好.2003年通过湖南省品种审定.",,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2824,Jiafuzhan,佳辐占,,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,佳辐占是厦门大学水稻育种组采用一条自创的优质稻品种选育方法育成的千粒重达30g的优质早籼稻新品种。本文跟踪分析了5年中不同地方种植的佳辐占的稻米品质，结果表明，佳辐占的早、晚季稻米大部分品质指标基本符合部颁优质米一级标准，并表现出很好的品质性状遗传稳定性。,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3257,Yixiang 907,宜香907,2009.0,川审稻2009002,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yixiang 907 was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by hybridization with mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield, good panicle and good quality.",川审稻2009002号） （1）选育单位：四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所、宜宾市农业科学院。 （2）品种来源：用宜宾市农业科学院选育的不育系宜香1A与四川省农业科学院生物技术核技术研究所选育的恢复系川恢907组配而成的中籼迟熟杂交稻组合。 （3）特征特性：该品种两年区试平均全生育期150.2天，比对照冈优725短0.1天。株高121.9厘米，颖尖秆黄色。亩有效穗15.0万，穗长26.9厘米，每穗平均着粒168.1粒，结实率76.0%，千粒重29.9克。品质测定：出糙率83.0％，整精米率66.0%，粒长7.4毫米，长宽比3.1，垩白粒率27％，垩白度4.4％，胶稠度72毫米，直链淀粉含量14.7％，蛋白质含量9.5％。稻瘟病抗性鉴定：2006年叶瘟0、2、5、6级，颈瘟0、5、7、7级；2007年叶瘟4、5、5、6级，颈瘟5、5、7、7级。 （4）产量表现：2006年参加四川省水稻中籼迟熟七组区试，平均亩产529.01公斤，比对照冈优725增产4.61%；2007年中籼迟熟九组续试，平均亩产530.62公斤，比对照冈优725增产6.70%。两年区试平均亩产529.82公斤，比对照冈优725增产5.65%。两年区试平均增产点次86%。2008年生产试验平均亩产568.88公斤，比对照冈优725增产6.09%。 （5）栽培要点：①适时播种，培育壮秧，秧龄40天左右；②合理密植，栽足基本苗；③配方施肥；④根据植保预测预报，综合防治病虫害，注意防治稻瘟病；⑤作一季中稻种植。 （6）适宜种植地区：四川平坝和丘陵地区。,"Early maturity, high yield, good panicle and good quality",2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 594,Hongfuzao 7,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Hongfuzao 7 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm and large panicle.,,Short culm and large panicle,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 559,Jiasifu,,1973.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Jiasifu was officially approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, short culm and good tillering.",,"Early maturity, short culm and good tillering",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 746,Yanzhengfu,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Yanzhengfu was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and improved grain production traits.,,High grain yield and improved grain production traits,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4899,Xiangzaoxian43,,2006.0,,Hunan Academy of Agriculutral Sciecnes,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,,,Yield,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 583,Fubao 201,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fubao 201 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, short culm, resistance to lodging and resistance to diseases.",,"Early maturity, short culm, resistance to lodging and resistance to diseases",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 593,Guangfen 1,,1977.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Guangfen 1was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by treatment with laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, good tillering, short culm and resistance to lodging.",,"Early maturity, good tillering, short culm and resistance to lodging",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 778,Quannuo 101,泉糯101,1990.0,1990003,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Quannuo 101 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, good quality, wine making rice, high resistance to BPH, moderately resistant to blast and bacterial leaf blight.",泉糯101系泉州市农科所1981采用(科意稻×珍汕97A)×(IR24×7-52)的F1代种子经辐射诱变选育的籼型糯稻品种。86-87年参加省水稻中熟组区试均比对照增产极显著，89年通过省水稻专业组鉴定，90年通过省区审定。至94年累计推广面积18万亩，成为我市糯稻当家品种，漳州、龙岩等地市也有较大推广面积。该品种一般亩产400-450kg，丰产田可达500kg以上，与原有糯稻品种相比，每亩可增产25-30kg，推广18万亩累计增产450多万公斤。据米质分析与酿酒试验，该品种糯性较好，出酒率高，成酒质量好，是酿造黄酒的优质原料。经抗性鉴定，高抗褐飞虱、中抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病，中感细条病。,"High grain yield, good quality, wine making rice, high resistance to BPH, moderately resistant to blast and bacterial leaf blight",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2382,Quanyou 36,全优36,2004.0,2004012,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Quanyou 36 was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,品种表现：经2001年省杂交晚籼稻区试，平均亩产553.5公斤，比对照汕优10号增产11.28％，达极显著水平；2002年省区试平均亩产489.2公斤，比对照汕优10号增产11.1％，达极显著水平。两年平均亩产为521.3公斤，比对照增产11.2％。两年平均全生育期125.6天，比对照短0.4天。2002年省生产试验平均亩产503.3公斤，比对照汕优10号增10.1％。两年省区试平均亩有效穗16.3万，每穗实粒数125.5粒，结实率85.3％，千粒重29.7克。据省农科院植保所2001-2002年鉴定结果，平均叶瘟1.1级，穗瘟5.5级，穗瘟损失率9.4%，白叶枯病5.1级。据2001-2002年农业部稻米及制品质量监督检验测试中心分析结果，整精米率66.7%，垩白粒率98.5%，垩白度29.7%，直链淀粉含量23.4%。,High yield and good quality,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 548,Fuwan 23,辐晚23,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuwan 23 was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to yellow stunt and Xantomonas, bigger spike, large grain size and good quality.",湖南省农科院原子能农业应用研究所选育并获得省级成果奖励,"Resistance to yellow stunt and Xantomonas, bigger spike, large grain size and good quality",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3255,Jianuo1 You No.3,嘉糯1优3号,2009.0,闽审稻2009F03,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Jianuo1 You No.3 was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by hybridization with mutant. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield, good panicle, resistance to blast, good quality.","嘉糯1优3号　　作物种类： 稻 　　品种名称： 嘉糯1优3号 　　审定(登记)编号： 闽审稻2009F03（龙岩） 　　审定(登记)年份： 2009 　　审定(登记)单位： 福建 　　选(引)育单位(人)： 福建农林大学作物遗传研究所 　　品种来源： 嘉农wxA1×嘉糯恢3号 　　是否转基因： 否 　　特征特性： 全生育期两年区试平均129.6天，比对照汕优63迟熟1.7天。株型适中，群体整齐，后期转色好，丰产性较好，每亩有效穗17.75万、株高103.7厘米、穗长24.1厘米、每穗粒数145.9粒、实粒数128.1粒、结实率88.1%、千粒重27.7克。龙岩市两年稻瘟病抗性田间自然诱发鉴定为中感稻瘟病。米质检测结果：糙米率80.4%，精米率73.0%，整精米率64.2%，粒长6.5毫米，长宽比2.6，阴糯米率0%，白度1级，碱消值6.4级，胶稠度100毫米，直链淀粉含量1.8%，蛋白质含量7.7%。 　　产量表现： 2006年参加龙岩市晚稻区试，平均亩产503.87公斤，比对照汕优63增产7.10%，达极显著水平；2007年续试平均亩产520.63公斤，比对照汕优63增产5.98%，达极显著水平。2008年龙岩市晚稻生产试验,平均亩产628.86公斤,比对照汕优63增产11.42%。 　　栽培技术要点： 作晚稻种植，6月上中旬播种，秧龄控制在30天内。插植规格20厘米×20厘米，丛插二粒谷。亩施纯氮13-15公斤，氮、磷、钾比为1：0.5：0.9；基肥、蘖肥、穗粒肥比例6：2：2。水管采取“深水返青、浅水促蘖、适时烤田、后期干湿交替”，不宜过早断水。及时防治病虫害。 　　适宜种植区域： 适宜福建省龙岩市稻瘟病轻发区作晚稻种植，栽培上要注意适时早播、插足基本苗和防治稻瘟病。","High yield, good panicle, resistance to blast, good quality",2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 574,Xiaofuzao,,1974.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Xiaofuzao was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and short culm.,,Early maturity and short culm,1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2712,Zhejing 28,浙粳28,2008.0,2008002,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zhejing 28 was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good grain quality.,浙粳28是浙江省农科院作物与核技术利用研究所和杭州市良种引进公司联合选育的高产、优质、杭病粳稻新品种。于1999年用优质高产晚粳秀水110做母本与高产大粒晚粳R9682作父本杂交，当代于种子经辐射诱变处理，2OOO年又以．F1(秀水1lO／R9682)为母本与秀水110为父本回交，当代干种子再经辐射诱变处理，后经多代系统选育结合产量测定与抗性鉴定于2OO4年育成，2OO7年1O月通过杭州市农作物品种审查小组的考察审查。,High yield and good grain quality,2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2746,Zhenuo 4,浙糯4号,2006.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,浙糯4号(原名R2004)是浙江省农科院作物与核技术利用研究所1997年以抗稻瘟病新种质 R917的后代武运P17作母本，糯稻丙9302作父本杂交，并将杂交当代干种子进行辐射诱变处理，经多代选育，于1999年从 代中选择到性状稳定、表现突出的晚粳糯稻品种。2005年1月通过浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定。该品种表现丰产性好、米质优、抗稻瘟病和中抗白叶枯病。可在浙江省作单季晚稻或连作晚稻种植。,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2917,IIyouhang 2,Ⅱ优航2号,2007.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,优航2号，审定编号：皖品审06010497。系福建省农科院水稻研究所以Ⅱ－32A为母本，以卫星搭载明恢68干种子进行高空辐射选育而成的GK239为父本，于2001年配组而成的杂交中籼组合。2003－2004年两年安徽省中籼区域试验，平均亩产分别为526.71公斤和618.76公斤，比对照汕优63分别增产4.85%和7.46%，均达极显著；2005年安徽省中籼生产试验，平均亩产565.07公斤，比汕优63增产8.35%。一般亩产550公斤左右，适于我省一季稻白叶枯病轻发区种植。安徽省农作物品种审定委员会2006年1月22日审定通过。 该组合株高120厘米，茎杆粗壮，生长繁茂，叶片较长大，穗型较大，平均每穗总粒数180粒左右，结实率78％以上，千粒重27.5克。米质12项指标中9项达部颁2级以上优质米标准。全生育期143天，比汕优63长3天左右。中抗稻瘟病，感白叶枯病。,,,2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 774,Wandao 25,皖稻25,1990.0,,Anhui Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Wandao 25 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F1 generation (Minggui 1 x Simei 2) with gamma rays (294 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and improved seed production traits.,中籼皖稻25,High grain yield and improved seed production traits,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2362,Yangfujing4901,扬辐粳4901,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yangfujing4901c was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are strong resistance to blast, bacterial leaf blight, good photosensitivity, lodging resistance, good quality.",感光性强，属迟熟中粳稻。全生期为155～160天，主茎叶片17～18片，伸长节间6个；直播栽培，全生育期140天左右，主茎15～16片叶。该品种株型紧凑，叶色淡绿，株高92～98厘米；根系发达，茎秆粗壮，抗倒性极强；叶片挺直，成熟时仍保留3片绿叶，熟相极好；穗形适中，有效穗289.5万～342万穗/公顷、穗粒数129.3～145.6粒、结实率90%以上、千粒重26～27.5克。对稻瘟病、白叶枯病抗性强。但该品种易发生稻曲病。该品种耐肥抗倒性强，大面积种植未发现有倒伏田块。稻米品质优，米饭口感松软清香。糙米率84.9%，整精米率61.4%，精米率72.1%，垩白粒率10.3%，垩白度0.9%，直链淀粉含量17%，胶稠度82.7毫米，米质达国家一级优质米标准，理化分值69，比武育粳3号高14分，适口性达到武育粳3号水平。,"Strong resistance to blast, bacterial leaf blight, good photosensitivity, lodging resistance, good quality",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 609,69-280,,1969.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety 69-280 was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, good stature, more effective tillers.",,"Short culm, good stature and more effective tillers",1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 812,Hangyu 1,航育1号,1998.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Hangyu 1 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by treatment of seeds in aerospace (30-38 Km in the sky for 8h). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and improved plant structure.,,High grain yield and improved plant structure,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 628,Taifu 4,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Taifu 4 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by combined treatment of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy) and colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to diseases and low application of fertilizers.,,Resistence to diseases and low application of fertilizers,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 815,Xiangzaoxian 28,湘早籼28号,1999.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiangzaoxian 28 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, early maturity and high quality.",湘早籼28号系湖南农业大学水稻科学研究所经多代选育培育而成的优势中熟早舢新品种。 1995年参加湖南农业大学早稻品比，亩产552．5公斤，比对照湘早籼13号增产11．8％,"High grain yield, early maturity and high quality",1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4897,Xing2,,2011.0,,Hunan Academy of Agriculutral Sciecnes,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,,,"quality,disease resistant",2011.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 800,Xiangzaoxian 18,湘早籼18号,1995.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiangzaoxian 18 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are medium maturity, high yield, high-quality, field and strong resistance.",湘早籼１８号是经过辐射处理后选育出来的，表现熟期适中，高产，优质，田间抗性强。,"Medium maturity, high yield, high-quality, field and strong resistance",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 581,Zhongbao 2,,1977.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zhongbao 2 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and short culm.,,Early maturity and short culm,1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 584,Fugui 1,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fugui 1 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation at zygote stage with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, short culm and resistance to diseases.",,"Early maturity, short culm and resistance to diseases",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2379,Hangyu #1,航育1号,1998.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Hangyu #1 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by treatment of seeds in aerospace (30-38 Km in the sky for a period of 8 hours). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved structure and altered maturity.,航育１号采用高秆，迟熟，优质晚香糯ＺＲ９干种子搭载高空气球进行窨诱变处理，在变异后代结合糙米外观米质筛选，抗性鉴定，经系统选育而成的高产，优质，早熟晚糯新品种，是目前国内采用空间诱变技术育成的第１个水稻新品种。该品种克服了原亲本秆高易倒，分蘖力弱和迟熟的缺点，适宜浙江金，衢地区作迟熟早稻，早夏制种田及瓜田等后茬栽培。,Improved structure and altered maturity,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 730,Minyuan 1,,1977.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Minyuan 1 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are photonasty, wide adaptation and high yield.",,"Photonasty, wide adaptation and high yield",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 726,Fuhui 06,辐恢06,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fuhui 06 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity and good restorer for hybrid rice.,"“辐恢06”系我所1978年用钴60r射线照射杂交稻迟熟恢复系“泰引1号”经3年6代选育而成。1980—1983年与珍汕97、二九南、冈二九矮7号等7个不育系测交,恢复株率都达100%,恢复度达90%以上。1982—1983两年在四川各地与珍汕97A、冈二九矮7号A等配组合制种,表现花期长、花粉量充足,制种亩产一般300斤,最高亩产451",Late maturity and good restorer for hybrid rice,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 602,Wanhongfu,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Wanhongfu was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to low temperature, resistance to diseases and suitable for mountain areas.",,Resistance to low temperature and resistance to diseases,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 817,Zhefu 762,浙辐762,1993.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhefu 762 was officialy approved in 1993. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield (5-10%), high resistance to blast, bacterial blight resistance, good cold tolerance, seedling age flexibility, good eating quality, grain quality above average.",高抗稻瘟病，抗白叶枯病，耐寒性好，秧龄弹性大，食味较好，米质中等偏上，较对照品种增产5-10%以上。,"High grain yield (5-10%), high resistance to blast, bacterial blight resistance, good cold tolerance, seedling age flexibility, good eating quality, grain quality above average",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 788,Zhongzhe 1,中浙1号,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zhongzhe 1 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety Yuanfengzao (IR 24 x Yuanfengzao x Zhuke 2) obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high grain yield and altered maturity.,高产早籼新品种中浙1号,High grain yield and altered maturity,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2909,Zhongzao 21,中早21,2003.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhongzao 21 was officialy approved in 2003. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium maturity, tillering ability, large spike and more grains, good grain quality, blast resistance.","中早21于2003年3月经省农作物品审会第二十七次品种审定会议审定通过。该品种2001年金华市区试平均亩产455.3公斤，比对照嘉育948增11.62％，达极显著水平；2002年金华市区试平均亩产409.5公斤，比对照嘉育948增11.28％。两年平均比对照增11.45％。全生育期两年平均111.7天，比对照嘉育948长2.5天。2002年生产试验，平均亩产393.71公斤,比对照嘉育948增3.22%。两年区试平均亩有效穗20.7万，每穗实粒数110.1粒，结实率78.5％，千粒重20.1克，据省农科院植保所鉴定结果：对稻瘟病的抗性显著优于对照嘉育948，白叶枯病的抗性差于对照。据农业部稻米及制品质量监督检验测试中心分析：胶稠度、蛋白质符合一级标准，糙米率、粒长、长宽比、直链淀粉含量符合二级标准。该品种属中熟早籼类型品种，植株适中，分蘖中等，穗大粒多，结实率高，后期青杆黄熟，米质较优。纹枯病较轻，中抗稻瘟病，适宜在金华、衢州及生态类似地区种植。","Medium maturity, tillering ability, large spike and more grains, good grain quality, blast resistance",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 546,Fushe 31,,1965.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fushe 31 was officially approved in 1965. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, short culm, resistance to stress and suitable for mountain area.",,"Early maturity, short culm, resistance to stress, suitable for mountain area",1965.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 553,Fuzhu,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuzhu was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to low temperatures, resistance to blast and resistance to lodging.",,"Early maturity, resistance to low temperatures, resistance to blast and resistance to lodging",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 804,Fuyouxiannuo,辐优籼糯,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fuyouxiannuo was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are altered maturity and high quality.,,Altered maturity and high quality,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 552,Fuzao 2,,1970.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fuzao 2 was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (15 days) and bigger spike.,,Early maturity (15 days) and bigger spike,1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 543,Erfuzao,二辐早,1968.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Erfuzao was officially approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 785,Xiushui 04,秀水04,1985.0,GS01009 －1990,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,China National Crop Variety Approval Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiushui 04 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by direct use of mutagen treatment (Ze 21/ Funong 709/ Dan 209). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases, resistance to blast and bacterial blight, high yield, good grain quality and altered maturity.",早熟晚粳品种。株高80厘米左右，株型紧凑，耐肥抗倒，穗茎粗硬，穗短，每穗65一70粒，结实率90%左右，千粒重26克左右，不易脱粒。抗稻瘟病，感白叶枯病。丰产性好，米质较优。一般亩产500公斤左右。,"Resistance to fungal diseases, resistance to blast and bacterial blight, high yield, good grain quality and altered maturity",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 551,Fuyu 1,,1968.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fuyu 1 was officially approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (10-15 days) and good stature.,,Early maturity (10-15 days) and good stature,1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2905,IIyouhang #1,Ⅱ优航1号,2005.0,,,,China National Crop Variety Approval Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety IIyouhang #1 was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Hang #1 obtained by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield (2.75%) and strong stem.,该品种属籼型三系杂交水稻。在长江中下游作一季中稻种植全生育期平均135.8天，比对照汕优63迟熟2.7天。株型适中，茎秆粗壮，分蘖较强，长势繁茂，剑叶长而宽，株高127.5厘米，每亩有效穗数16.6万穗，穗长26.2厘米，每穗总粒数165.4粒，结实率77.9%，千粒重27.8克。抗性：稻瘟病平均3.6级，最高级5级；白叶枯病7级；褐飞虱9级。米质主要指标：整精米率64.7%，长宽比2.5，垩白粒率52%，垩白度12.4%，胶稠度70毫米，直链淀粉含量21.3%。产量表现：2003年参加长江中下游中籼迟熟高产组区域试验，平均亩产505.25公斤，比对照汕优63增产2.75%（极显著）；2004年续试，平均亩产606.03公斤，比对照汕优63增产7.51%（极显著）；两年区域试验平均亩产555.64公斤，比对照汕优63增产5.13%。2004年生产试验平均亩产563.28公斤，比对照汕优63增产14.47%。,Higher yield (2.75%) and strong stem,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 799,Shenxiangjing,申香粳,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Shenxiangjing was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed direct use of induced mutant. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are improved plant structure and resistance to fungal diseases.,"崇明的早熟大米""申香粳"" 是优质粳米，多年来颇受市民青睐。",Improved plant structure and resistance to fungal diseases,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 626,Shuangchiang 30-21,,1957.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Shuangchiang 30-21 was officialy approved in 1957. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attributes of variety are improved maturity and high grain yield.,,Improved maturity and high grain yield,1957.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2730,Quanyou 36,全优36,2004.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,“全优３６”是浙江大学核农所育成的杂交晚籼稻新组合，２００４年４月通过省农作物品审会审定（审定编号：浙审稻２００４０１２），适宜在全省作连晚种植。 　　主要特征 该组合株型较紧凑，分蘖力中等，茎秆粗壮，株高适中，穗大粒多，丰产性好，后期生长清秀。２００１年和２００２年两年平均亩产５２１．３公斤，比对照“汕优１０号”增产１１．２％；平均全生育期１２５．６天，比对照短０．４天；区试平均亩有效穗１６．３万，每穗实粒数１２５．５粒，结实率８５．３％，千粒重２９．７克。据省农科院植保所２００１－２００２年鉴定结果，该组合叶瘟平均级１．１级，穗瘟平均级５．５级，穗瘟损失率９．４％，白叶枯病５．１级。据２００１－２００２年农业部稻米及制品质量监督检验测试中心分析结果，该组合整精米率６６．７％，垩白粒率９８．５％，垩白度２９．７％，直链淀粉含量２３．４％。 　　栽培要点 作连晚种植，宜在６月１０－１５日播种，也可与“汕优１０号”同期播种。采用稀播壮秧，秧龄控制在３５天以内。每亩大田插足１．７－２万丛。一般亩施标准肥５５担左右，适当增施钾肥，追肥在插秧后１５天内结束。后期要防断水过早，干湿交替，保叶促粒重。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2726,Teyou 37,特优37,2002.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,特优37是由浙江大学核农所选育而成的杂交晚籼稻新组合。2000年浙江省生产试验平均亩(1亩=667平方米，下同)产448．8千克，比汕优l0号增产1．9l％ 。平均全生育期129．8天，比汕优l0号长1．9天。平均亩有效穗l7．5万，每穗总粒数125．9粒、实粒数105 4 粒，结实率83．7％ ，千粒重26．9克。抗性鉴定结果：中抗稻瘟病，感白叶枯病，感白背飞虱和褐飞虱。米质测试结果：精米率、整精米率、碱消值、直链淀粉含量等4项指标达部颁食用优质米一级标准；糙米率、粒长、透明度、胶稠度等4项指标达优质米二级标准，总分比汕优l0号高1分。,,,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2690,Jinhang-simiao,金航丝苗,2006.0,,Guangdong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Jinhang-simiao was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant obtained by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and good quality.,金航丝苗(H一86///金华占/胜泰1号//泰湖占/澳山丝苗)是华南农业大学植物航天育种研究中心选育的感温型常规稻新品种。2006年1月通过广东省农作物品种审定。适宜在我省各稻作区晚造种植和粤北以外稻作区早造种植。,Resistance to fungal diseases and good quality,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 831,Xiangzaoxian 25,湘早籼25号,1997.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Xiangzaoxian 25 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Fu 26. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and resistance to bacterial diseases.,１９８９年以浙７３３与辐２６杂交，１９９１年选得理想株系，经多年抗性鉴定和区域试验，表现高产多抗，１９９７年定名为“湘早籼２５号”。现已累计推１３万多公顷，成为了湖南省和周边省部分县市的常规早稻当家品种。,High grain yield and resistance to bacterial diseases,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 777,Yuanjing 11,原粳11号,1990.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanjing 11 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, tolerance to problematic soils and improved growth habits.",耐瘠早熟晚粳新品种原粳11,"Early maturity, tolerance to problematic soils and improved growth habits",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 773,Guifunuo,贵辐糯,1989.0,,Guizhou Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Guifunuo was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, good quality, growth period (165 days), plant height (120 cm), grain weight (24g), good tillering ability, good plant type and easily shattering.",本品种生育期165 天，株高120cm，穗实粒数100 粒，. 结实率80% 左右，千粒重24g，分蘖力强，成穗率高，株叶型好，较易落粒.,"High grain yield, good quality, growth period (165 days), plant height (120 cm), grain weight (24g), good tillering ability, good plant type and easily shattering",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2919,Peiliangyou R8007,培两优R8007,2007.0,2007021,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,该组合属中熟两系杂交晚籼，株型适中，分蘖力中等，穗大粒多，生育期较短，耐肥性中等。抗稻瘟病，感白叶枯病和褐稻虱。米质较优。,,,2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3369,Shengxianggeng No. 4,,1996.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Shengxianggeng No. 4 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (180 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem, high yield and good quality, high resistance to rice blast.","Abstract： A rice variety,Shengxianggeng No.4 bred with irradiation of soft X-rays was characterized by short stem,high yield,good quality with special scent and high resistance to rice blast.This new variety showed a high resistance to 87 tested pathogen strains.","Short stem, high yield and good quality, high resistance to rice blast",1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2369,Xiangfu 994,湘辐994,2003.0,,Hunan Province,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Xiangfu 994 was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of F2 generation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and early maturity.,,Good quality and early maturity,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 582,7738,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety 7738 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, higher yield, resistance to diseases and resistance to plant hopper.",,"Early maturity, higher yield, resistance to diseases and resistance to plant hopper",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 809,Wandao 44,皖稻44号,1997.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Wandao 44 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed treatment with ion beams. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high grain yield.,,High grain yield,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 796,Ganwannuo,赣晚糯,1993.0,,Jiangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Ganwannuo was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant MY82166. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high grain yield and resistance to fungal diseases.,“赣晚糯５号”是以高抗稻瘟病品种“ＭＹ８２１６６”为母本，“马坝香糯”作父本配制的组合，用系谱法经过七代选育而成的优质香糯品种，论述了优质香糯“赣晚糯５号”的选育进程，试验结果，品种特征特性，主要栽培技术，米质分析结果及其大面积试种和推广情况，并对优势香糯品种的选育经验进行了讨论和总结。,High grain yield and resistance to fungal diseases,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 556,Guifu 3,,1977.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Guifu 3 was officially approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to low temperatures and resistance to blast.",,"Early maturity, resistance to low temperatures and resistance to blast",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2816,Huahang 2,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,,,,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 776,Huayu 1,花豫1号,1990.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Huayu 1 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and improved good quality.,,High grain yield and improved good quality,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2689,Peiza-taifeng,培杂泰丰,2006.0,2006044,Jiangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Peiza-taifeng was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant line. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield of hybrid rice variety and good grain quality.,：培杂泰丰是华南农业大学植物航天育种研究中心以培矮64S为母本，与该中心选育的优质新恢复系泰丰占配组育成的优质高产两系杂交稻，米质达国标优质三级，2004年通过广东省农作物品种审定，2005年通过圜家农作物品种审定，2006年被农业部确认为第一批国家级超级稻示范推广品种。,High yield of hybrid rice variety and good grain quality,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2744,Chiyou 65,池优65,2006.0,,Jiangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,特征特性：全生育期128.9天，比对照汕优63迟熟0.6天。该品种株型适中，叶色淡绿，叶片披垂，长势繁茂，分蘖力一般，成穗率高，有效穗一般，穗大粒多，结实率较高，熟期转色较好。株高121.6厘米，亩有效穗13.1万，每穗总粒数178.2粒，实粒数137.4粒，结实率77.1%，千粒重27.4克。出糙率79.2%，精米率69.1%，整精米率56.9%，垩白粒率30%，垩白度4.5%，直链淀粉含量22.56%，胶稠度50mm，粒长6.6mm，长宽比2.8。米质达国优3级。稻瘟病抗性自然诱发鉴定：苗瘟0级，叶瘟9级，穗瘟9级。 　　产量表现：2004-2005年参加江西省水稻区试，2004年平均亩产479.83公斤，比对照汕优63减产6.97%；2005年平均亩产480.89公斤，比对照汕优63增产1.60%。,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2366,Ganzaoxian 47,赣早籼 47,2000.0,,Jiangxi Province,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Ganzaoxian 47 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by treatment of seeds (aerospace). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and early maturity.,"赣早籼47号 系抚州地区农科所、中国科学院遗传研究所、抚州地区种子公司育成的早稻新品种。特征特性 全生育期108天,株高83Cm。分蘖力中等,结实率72%,千粒重25.7g。稻瘟病抗性苗瘟0级,叶瘟2级,穗瘟0级。1998～1999年参加江西省区试,平均单产340.6kg/667m2,比对照品种赣早籼37号增产显著。适宜赣中、赣北地区作早稻种植。江西省2000年审定通过的水稻新品种",High grain yield and early maturity,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2706,Huaxiang 7,花香7号,2007.0,,Chongqing City Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Huaxiang 7 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by treatment of seeds in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good quality and resistance to blast.",花香7号(花香A／)q恢907)是采用空间诱变技术、花药培养技术、辐射诱变技术与常规育种技术相结合育成的杂交籼稻新组合，该组合米质较优，产量较高，中抗稻瘟病，2007年通过重庆市品种审定。,"High yield, good quality and resistance to blast",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 561,Jinfu 8,,1969.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Jinfu 8 was officially approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, shorter culm and resistance to Xantomonas.",,"Early maturity, shorter culm and resistance to Xantomonas",1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2729,Xiahan 51,夏旱51,2001.0,,,,China National Variety Registration Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,品种来源：以河北省旱稻地方品种“秦选一号”为母本，高产水稻品种“京系一号”为父本，经杂交钴60辐射处理选育而成。 　　特征特性：该品种属于早熟粳型旱稻新品种，抗旱性强，产量高，米质一般。感稻瘟病，抗胡麻叶斑病，适宜旱作种植。在黄淮地区麦茬稻旱直播全生育期平均为106天。株高86.8cm，株型较紧凑，苗期叶片上冲，叶色深绿，生长稳健，中后期生长旺盛，分蘖力成穗率较高，抗倒性较强。穗长15.1cm，每穗总粒数88-90粒，结实率90%，千粒重25g左右。抗病性：叶瘟3级，穗颈瘟7级，胡麻叶斑病1级。米质主要指标：整精米率64.5%，长宽比1.6，垩白米率90%，垩白度27.1%，胶稠度71mm，直链淀粉含量16.1%。,,,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 629,Xiangzaoluo 1 (Xiangfu 81-10),湘早糯1号,1984.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiangzaoluo 1 (Xiangfu 81-10) was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F2 generation with gamma rays (280 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are higher yield, high quality, glutinous type.",湘早糯1号集高产优质抗病于一体， 成为湖南省糯稻当家品种，,"High quality, glutinous type and high yield",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 590,Fu 769,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fu 769 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases, high yield, suitable for mountain areas.",,Resistance to diseases and high yield,1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 555,Guangfu 1,,1981.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Guangfu 1 was officially approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays and laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are mid-early maturity and good tillering.,,Mid-early maturity and good tillering,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 710,Guifuxian 2,贵辐籼2号,1992.0,,Guizhou Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Guifuxian 2 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with physical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and high yield.,贵辐籼2号（贵州省农科院综合所）获95年第二届中国农业博览会优质米品种、产品银质奖。,Good quality and high yield,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2817,Ⅱyou 3027,Ⅱ优3027,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,Ⅱ优3027（Ⅱ32A/R3027）系用不育系Ⅱ32A与恢复系R3027配组选育而成的高产、优质、抗病杂交籼稻新组合。该组合于2000年4 月通过浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定。父本R3027由引进中籼品种3027幼穗，经15Gy r射线辐射处理后，进行离体培养，在再生株后代中选得配合力强，生育期比原材料提早3d，叶片宽而挺的突变体。,,,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 825,Funuo 1,,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Funuo 1 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by direct use of induced mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and altered maturity.,,High grain yield and altered maturity,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 547,Fushe 94,,1971.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fushe 94 was officially approved in 1971. It was developed by treatment with neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, good tillering and resistance to blast.",,"Early maturity, good tillering and resistance to blast",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2738,Zhefu 201,浙辐201,2005.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"Zhefu 201 is an Indica early rice cultivar, which was bred from elite breeding Line 201 by 300Gy ^60Co γ-rays irradiation. It is characterized by high amylose content, soft gel consistency, and high resistant starch content; and suitable as raw materials for industrial processing and functional foods. This new rice cultivar could be recommended in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan Provinces as early or intermediate Indica rice.[",,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 820,Zhouyou 903,舟优903,1994.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhouyou 903 was officialy approved in 1994. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high quality, strong tillering, amylose content (16.4% -17.1%) and high grain yield.",舟优903系浙江省舟山地区农业科学研究所用红突80与412杂交育成的优质早籼新品种。每公顷产量6000千克（每亩400千克）左右。全生期108天，株高83厘米左右，株型紧束，叶片挺直，分蘖力较强，较耐肥抗倒，生长整齐清秀，后期青秆黄熟。有效穗多，每穗粒数85粒左右，结实率82.1％，千粒重20克，在稻瘟病严重地区种植有轻度的穗瘟。稻米主要品质达到部颁优质米标准，直链淀粉含量16.4％－17.1％，米饭柔软，适口性好。,"High quality, strong tillering, amylose content (16.4% -17.1%) and high grain yield",1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 762,Changwanxian,常晚籼,1992.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Changwanxian was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to low temperature and high grain yield.,,Tolerance to low temperature and high grain yield,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2951,Radiation 9-1,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Radiation 9-1 was officially approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (35 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (115-120 days), good tillering, high yield and resistance to BLB.",,"Early maturity (115-120 days), good tillering, high yield and resistance to BLB",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 810,Wandao 51,皖稻51,1997.0,,Anhui Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Wandao 51 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, good quality, multiple resistance, glutinous type, bacterial blight resistance, resistance to blast and insects.",通过正确选配亲本，杂交育种与辐射诱变育种相结合及定向系统选育与南繁加代相结合等先 进手段，历经7年11代，育成中籼糯稻皖稻51。该品种集糯性、优质、高产、多抗于一体， 综合性状优良，推广面积创我省糯稻品种最高纪录，为我省糯稻当家品种。具有三大特点： 一是米质优、糯性好，主要米质指标达到部颁一级米标准，糯性较IR(29下角)强，二是产量 高。1990-1991两年省区试，平均亩产4716公斤，与桂朝2号持平，较同类型籼糯品种增产 10%左右。三是抗逆性强，适应性广，中抗白叶枯病，抗稻瘟病和白背飞虱，中抗到高抗褐 稻虱，较耐肥抗倒，种植遍及全,"High grain yield, good quality, multiple resistance, glutinous type, bacterial blight resistance, resistance to blast and insects",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 765,Yuanjing 2,原粳2号,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Yuanjing 2 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and altered maturity.,,High grain yield and altered maturity,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 623,Hangfeng,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Hangfeng was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy gamma rays [(Kenqui x Keging 3) x Reimei]. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, resistance to lodging, many tillers, high seed quality and high seed settings.",,"Short culm, resistance to lodging, many tillers, high seed quality and high seed settings",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 597,M 112,,1981.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety M 112 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to low temperature, resistance to Sogatella furcifera and high yield.",,"Resistance to low temperature, resistance to Sogatella furcifera and high yield",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 821,Vyouwan 3,,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Vyouwan 3 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Wan 3. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high grain yield.,,High grain yield,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 604,Zaoyeqing,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zaoyeqing was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large panicle and tolerance to high temperature.,,Large panicle and tolerance to high temperature,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 732,Zixiangnuo 861,紫香糯861,1989.0,,Shanghai Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zixiangnuo 861 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of germinating seeds with gamma rays (120 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short straw (90 cm instead of 120 cm), good quality, large grain and high yield.",“紫香糯861“是由上海市农科院作物所应用软X 射线培育成的特种稻品种，具有矮杆高产，粒大色艳，味香软糯，营养丰富等特点。,"Short straw (90 cm instead of 120 cm), good quality, large grain and high yield",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2699,Ⅱyou 623,Ⅱ优623,2007.0,,,2007019,China National Variety Registration Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Ⅱyou 623 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by treatment of seeds in aerrospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, medium tillering ability, panicle large multi-grain, high yield, better grain quality and resistance to blast.",Ⅱ优633(原名Ⅱ优623)属籼型三系杂交稻组合，作中稻种植全生育期145天左右，比对照汕优63长4天。分蘖力中等，穗大粒多，丰产性较好，米质较优，感稻瘟病。,"Late maturity, medium tillering ability, panicle large multi-grain, high yield, better grain quality and resistance to blast",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 542,Dongting 3,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Dongting 3 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays and microwave. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, resistance to lodging and high yield.",,"Short culm, resistance to lodging and high yield",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 782,Xianghu 93,,1984.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Xianghu 93 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by direct use of mutagen treatment on (Funong 709 x Jingyin 154) x Funong 709. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and altered maturity.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and altered maturity,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2814,Yangfunuo 4,扬辐糯4号,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,扬辐糯４号系用３００Ｇｙγ射线照射迟熟中灿ＩＲ１５２９－６８－３－２干种子诱发的胚突变选育而成，是我国继辐糯４０２后育成的第４个非糯性转糯性新品种。该品种具有杂交稻的高产水平，优质糯米的品质，以及抗逆性强和适应性广等优点，是当前综合性状突出的中灿糯品种。,,,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 835,Fuxuan 8,辐选8号,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fuxuan 8 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (Fu 8329 x Fu 8105 x IR13471-74-1). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and tolerance to low temperatures.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and tolerance to low temperatures,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2708,Peizahangxiang,培杂航香,2008.0,2008026,Guangdong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Peizahangxiang was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to bacterial leaf blight, good eating quality and early maturity.",品种来源：培矮64S/航香 特征特性：感温型两系杂交稻组合。早造平均全生育期130天，与优优128相同，比培杂双七迟熟2天。分蘖力中强，株型中集，剑叶较宽长，穗大粒多，结实率偏低，抗倒力中弱，后期熟色好。抗寒性模拟鉴定孕穗期为中强，开花期为中弱。科高104.3～110.5厘米，穗长21.7～23.5厘米，每穗总粒数145～178粒，结实率71.6%～77.4%，千粒重20.8～22.0克。早造米质未达优质标准，整精米率57.3%～57.8%，垩白粒率34%～52%，垩白度8.8%～11.3%，直链淀粉28.7%～29.1%，胶稠度56～87毫米，长宽比3.0～3.2，食味品质分70～76，有泰国香米味。感稻瘟病，全群抗性频率65.5%，对中C群、中B群的抗性频率分别为71.2%和41.7%，田间表现抗叶瘟、感穗瘟；抗白叶枯病，对C4菌群、C5菌群分别表现抗和高抗。,"High yield, resistance to bacterial leaf blight, good eating quality and early maturity",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2370,Vyouwan 3,V优晚 3,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Vyouwan 3 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and high yield.,,Good quality and high yield,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 745,Wanhua,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Wanhua was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Qinghuaai 6 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, resistance to diseases, superior grain quality and high yield.",,"Semi-dwarfness, resistance to diseases, superior grain quality and high yield",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2357,Yangdao # 4,扬稻4号,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yangdao # 4 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good quality and good resistance to diseases.",中趣l新品种扬稻4号(原系号665)是我所采用扬稻2号与710t(杰雅辐射后代)杂交育成的高产、多抗、优质新品种，于1990年春正式定名 据统计，1989年 植面积达1O余万亩，199：0年已突破100万亩。,"High yield, good quality and good resistance to diseases",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 577,Yuanfengzao,原丰早,1975.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanfengzao was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (45 days earlier), high yield, high lysine content.",原丰早是选用高产、综合性状优良，但生育期长的“科字6号”作为辐射诱变的原始材料，利用钴60 Co— γ射线辐射诱变，经选育获得的水稻新品种。该品种比原亲本早熟45天，成功地解决了早熟、丰产、品质、秧龄弹性之间的矛盾。为解决长江中下游广大稻区发展三熟制的季节矛盾，提供了优良的早稻配套品种。“原丰早”兼有早熟、高产、优质、秧龄弹性大、适应性广等特点。全生育期106～111天，是双季稻的优良前作，亦可晚季种植。该品种一般亩产400～425千克，在高产栽培条件下可以大面积超千斤，最高达685千克。在浙江对比试验中，比同熟期的推广品种增产11.58％～12.2％。据6个省1个直辖市种子部门统计，每亩可以增产稻谷17.5～25千克。稻米食味好，米中赖氨酸含量比其他品种高8％～ 13.8％。“原丰早”适应性广，成为全国水稻三大品种之一。,"Early maturity (45 days earlier), high yield and high lysine content",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 768,Xiangzaoxian 9,湘早籼9号,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Xiangzaoxian 9 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (330 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and altered maturity.,,High grain yield and altered maturity,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 728,Gangai 1/ Fuhui 06 (hybrid),冈矮1号,1985.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Gangai 1/ Fuhai 06 (hybrid) was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Fuhui 06 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes are improved growth habit and high grain yield.,,Improved growth habit and high grain yield,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 578,Zhefu 802,浙辐802,1981.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,China National Crop Variety Approval Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhefu 802 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, higher yield, resistance to diseases and good grain quality, widely grown in the country.",浙江农业大学、余杭县农业科学研究所选育的水稻品种。用四梅2号种子经辐射选育。1984年浙江省、安徽省、湖南省农作物品种审定委员会审定，1990年全国农作物品种审定委员会审定。具有早熟、高产、抗病性强、米质好的特点，在全国广泛种植。,"Early maturity, higher yield, resistance to diseases and good grain quality",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant,GS01003-1989 576,Yifunuo 1,,1973.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yifunuo 1 was officially approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to blast, bigger spike and higher grain number.",,"Resistance to blast, bigger spike and higher grain number",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 600,Nongshi 4,,1975.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Nongshi 4 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to low temperature, resistance to blast and Xantomonas oryzae.",,"Early maturity, resistance to low temperature, resistance to blast and Xantomonas oryzae",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 612,Yenhsing-1 (YH 1),,1963.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yenhsing-1 was officialy approved in 1963. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety SH 30-21 induced by x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, high yield and early maturity.",,"Semi-dwarfness, high yield and early maturity",1963.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2742,Yuanjing 35,原粳35,2005.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,原粳35(原名R2035)是浙江省农科院作核所与浙江省种子总站用早粳／R9223杂交当代干种子辐射诱变选育而成的特早熟晚粳稻新品种。表现株高适中，株型紧凑，分蘖中等，有效穗较多，穗型中等，每穗实粒数较多，丰产性较好，米质优， 中抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病。2005年2月通过浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定。适宜在湖州及类似生态地区作单季晚粳稻种植或连作晚稻种植，同时可在浙江省作救灾补播品种种植。,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 789,Zhefu 9,浙辐9号,1990.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhefu 9 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by direct treatment with mutagen (IR50/44-1086). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are resistance to bacterial diseases, high yield, medium grain quality and altered maturity.",株高8c厘米左右，茎秆坚韧，分蘖力较弱，株型紧凑。叶片长而挺直，叶色深绿。剑叶角度小，抽穗整齐，穗长20厘米左右，每穗60—120粒，空壳率11%左右。谷粒无芒，稃尖无色，千粒重22—24克。在湖南栽培全生育期108天左右。苗期耐寒。灌浆速度快。 [产量与品质]一般亩产400公斤左右。高的可达500公斤。米质中等。 [分布及利用]长沙、湘潭等地较大面积推广，1989—1990年湖南累计推广34万亩。,"Resistance to bacterial diseases, high yield, medium grain quality and altered maturity",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2695,Zhongzao 25,中早25,2006.0,,,2006011,China National Variety Registration Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhongzao 25 was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield, wide adaptability and blast resistance.","中早25系中国水稻研究所以中选181为母本、中早18为父本,杂交选育而成的早稻新品种.该品种具有熟期早、产量高、适应性广、抗稻瘟病等特点.2006年3月通过江西省农作物品种审定委员会审定.","Early maturity, high yield, wide adaptability and blast resistance",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 607,202,,1973.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety 202 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are small leaves, large panicle and tolerance to drought.",,"Small leaves, large panicle and tolerance to drought",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2710,Neiyouhang 148,内优航148,2008.0,2008010,Fujian Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Neiyouhang 148 was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, blast resistance and late maturity.",内优航148属中籼三系杂交稻新品种，全生育期143天左右，比对照汕优63迟熟2天；丰产性较好；稻瘟病抗性鉴定综合评价为中感稻瘟病，其中将乐黄潭点鉴定为高感稻瘟病；米质比对照汕优63略差。适宜全省稻瘟病轻发区作中稻种植。栽培上应注意防治稻瘟病。经审核，符合福建省农作物品种审(认)定规定，通过审定。,"High yield, blast resistance and late maturity",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 775,Yangfunuo 1,扬辐糯1号,1990.0,1990130,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Yangfunuo 1 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and improved growth habits.,核技术室 扬辐糯1号 稻 苏审稻130 19900410 省级 陈秀兰,High grain yield and improved growth habits,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2378,Zhefu 910,浙辐910,2000.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zhefu 910 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and improved plant structure.,"浙辐201是新品系201干种子经60Co γ射线辐射培育而成的高抗性淀粉含量的早籼稻新品种,具有直链淀粉含量高、胶稠度软和抗性淀粉含量高的特点,适合加工专用和功能食品开发,适宜在浙江、江西、安徽、湖南等省作早中熟早籼稻栽培.",Good quality and improved plant structure,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 816,Fuyou 63,福优63,1993.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuyou 63 was officialy approved in 1993. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, altered maturity, blast resistance, 21.98% amylose content, and good taste, high quality.",抗稻瘟，福优６３组合在省取试鉴定结果，叶瘟０－３级７７．８％，穗瘟０－３级１００％。配制的组合福优６３直链淀粉含量２１．９８%，可口性好。,"High grain yield, altered maturity, blast resistance, 21.98% amylose content, and good taste, high quality",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2697,Hangtian 36,航天36,2006.0,2006017,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Hangtian 36 was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high grain quality and blast resistance.","Abstract： Hangtian 36;an early-maturing late Japonica rice variety with high grain quality and disease resistance was developed from the mutagenesis progeny of Bing 1067 carried by the recoverable satellite.Hangtian 36 has advantages over the original variety Bing 1067 in mature duration,grain quality and blast resistance.It has strong tolerant ability to late sow,varying from sowing date of single cropping to the end of July.So it is an ideal variety suitable for the use of emergency situation,such as in the natural disaster year resulting from typhoon.This variety was officially registered by Zhejiang Committee on Variety Registration in 2006,and is adaptable in the region of Zhejiang province and the Yangtze River delta.The successful breeding of Hangtian 36 showed that space mutation is an effective method of simultaneous improvement for multiple traits of rice.","Early maturity, high grain quality and blast resistance",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 781,Xiuxui 117,,1984.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Xiuxui 117 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by direct use of mutagen treatment on Funong 709/ Zaison/ Funong709/Chengbaoxifeng. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and altered maturity.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and altered maturity,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2732,Yuanjing 41,原粳41,2004.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,原粳4l原名R9941，是浙江省农科院作物与核技术利用研究所用辐射诱变与杂交育种相结合育成的晚粳稻新品种，表现抗稻瘟病、矮秆抗倒、大穗多蘖、丰产稳产。2004年3月通过浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定，适宜在浙江省作晚稻种植。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 549,Fuxuan 3,,1970.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fuxuan 3 was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good tillering and resistance to blast.,,Good tillering and resistance to blast,1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 601,Suiwan 3,,1974.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Suiwan 3 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good tillering and resistance to lodging.,,Good tillering and resistance to lodging,1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 579,Zhenfu 1,,1971.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhenfu 1 was officially approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (10 days), good tillering, and resistance to lodging.",,"Early maturity (10 days), good tillering and resistance to lodging",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 541,Aifu 9,,1966.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Aifu 9 was officially approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, resistance to blast, higher yield.",,"Short culm, resistance to blast and higher yield",1966.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2691,Huahang-simiao,华航丝苗,2006.0,2006043,Guangdong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Huahang-simiao was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by treatment of seeds in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases (rice blast) and good quality.,华航丝苗是利用航天育种特优质新种质H 6l与胜巴丝苗系列。l 问材料杂交选育而成的感温型优质高抗籼稻新品种，其米质达到国标优质一级，高抗稻瘟病，米粒品莹剔透，饭香浓郁，食味极佳。陔品种2006年5』J通过广尔省农作物品种审定，适宜广东省各稻作区早、晚造种植.,Resistance to fungal diseases and good quality,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2375,Zaoyou49Fu,早优49辐,1998.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zaoyou49Fu was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality, high yield and early maturity.",早优49辐系浙江省台州市农业科学研究所利用优质早籼不育系早红突A与温恢49辐配组而成的杂交早稻新组合，1998年5月通过浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定。【产量表现】1995年参加浙江省杂交早稻区域试验，平均每公顷产量6607.5千克（每亩产量440.5千克），比汕优48-2增产10.6%，达显著水平；比浙733增产17.3%，增产达极显著水平。1996年参加浙江省杂交早稻区域试验，平均每公顷产量6601.5千克（每亩产量440.1千克），比汕优48-2增产1.5%，比浙733增产4.9%，增产达极显著水平。据南方稻区试验，平均每公顷产量6264千克（每亩产量417.6千克），比对照威优48-2增产4.93%。【特征特性】早优49辐全生育期116天，比对照汕优48-2相仿。平均株高83厘米，穗长19.4厘米，每穗总粒数97.0粒，结实率78.04%。千粒重26.2克。中抗稻瘟病。【米质特性】糙米率82.0%，精米率74.1%，整精米率46.3%，精米长宽比2.8:1，垩白度23.0%，糊化温度4.0级，胶稠度71.5毫米，直链淀粉含量23.1%。米饭洁白，食味明显优于汕优48-2。,"Good quality, high yield and early maturity",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 580,Zhengguang 1,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zhengguang 1 was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to yellow stunt virus.,,Resistance to yellow stunt virus,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2702,Baifengyou 48,白丰优48,2007.0,2007018,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Baifengyou 48 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, larger grain size and later maturity.",浙辐优48（原名池优S48）。该品种由不育系白丰A与恢复系浙辐48配制而成。其中白丰A：是以辐照诱变保持系Ⅱ-32B筛选苗期携带白化转绿型叶色突变体杂交、回交转育而成苗期携带白化转绿型叶色标记的不育系。该不育系于2003年通过浙江省科技厅组织的成果鉴定。浙辐48：以明恢63与R084杂交，以R084为轮回连续回交3次，而后将BC4F1种子诱变，筛选出全生育期携带黄绿色叶色标记的强恢复系。该品种是目前国内首个双亲都携带叶色标记性状的杂交水稻品种。该品种于2004年参加浙江省单季杂交籼稻区试平均亩产547.3公斤，比对照汕优增产7.8%，2005年续试平均亩产538.0公斤，比对照汕优63增产7.5%，全生育期137.1天，比对照长2.1天。经省农科院植微所2004~2005年两年抗性鉴定结果：平均叶瘟0.0级，穗瘟3.0级，穗瘟损失率5.2%，白叶枯病6.4级，褐稻虱9.0级。农业部稻米及制品质量监督检验中心2004~2005年米质检测结果，两年平均糙米率82.2%，精米率75.4%，整精米率54.9%，粒长6.2mm，长宽比2.6，垩白度53.8%，垩白度9.7%，透明度2级，碱消值5.6，胶稠度65.8，直链淀粉22.1%，蛋白质含量9.8%。,"High yield, larger grain size and later maturity",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 589,Fuxuan 1,,1968.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuxuan 1 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, tolerance to salinity and good adaptibility.",,"Early maturity, tolerance to salinity and good adaptibility",1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 550,Fuxuan 124,,1972.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fuxuan 124 was officially approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to blast and intermediate maturity.,,Resistance to blast and intermediate maturity,1972.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2364,Suxiangjing # 2,苏香粳2号,2002.0,,Jiangsu Province,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Suxiangjing # 2 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and good quality.,苏香粳2号是江苏太湖地区农业科学研究所采用88B225／S015配组经系统选育而成的中熟晚粳新品种，原名香粳R109。该品种于2000、2001年参加江苏省单季晚粳区域试验，2001年因米质特优破格提前参加生产试验，2002年4月通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会审定。,High grain yield and good quality,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2700,Teyouhang 2,特优航2号,2007.0,2007026,Fujian Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Teyouhang 2 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, large grain size and wide adaptibility.",特优航2号是福建省农科院水稻所用三系不育系龙特甫A与该所用航天育种技术选育的强恢复系 航2号配组而成的杂交水稻新组合。该组合穗大粒多，丰产性、稳产性好，适应性广，2007年1月通过福建省品种审定委员会审定，本文介绍该组合的主要特征特性，以及栽培、制种关键技术。,"High yield, large grain size and wide adaptibility",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 801,Xiangzaoxian 20,湘早籼20号,1995.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiangzaoxian 20 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed hybridization with one mutant IR8179-47. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are late maturity, high yield and high quality.",湘早籼20号是采用辐射与杂交相结合的方法选育而成的1个迟熟偏早的高产优质抗病早籼新品种.,"Late maturity, high yield and high quality",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 767,Xiangzaoxian 8,湘早籼8号,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Xiangzaoxian 8 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment with laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and altered maturity.,,High grain yield and altered maturity,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2355,Yueyou 938,粤优938,2000.0,,Jiangsu Province,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yueyou 938 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good quality, growth period (145-150 days), plant height (115-120 cm), grains per panicle (140-156), grain weight (26.8-27.5 g), compact plant type, resistance to bacterial blight and blast.","于2000年通过江苏省品种审定并命名，为三系杂交籼稻组合。为江苏省内迄今为止唯一米质达国优标准的杂交籼稻品种。 特征特性　全生育期145-150天，株高115-120厘米，每亩有效穗数15.5-17.5万穗,每穗总粒182-188粒,每穗实粒数140-156粒,千粒重26.8-27.5克。分蘖力强，生长繁茂，株型紧凑，熟相好。抗白叶枯病和稻瘟病，但易感稻曲病。每亩茎蘖数达18万时开放水搁田，宜重不宜轻，以增强后期抗倒性。 产量表现　在1997-1999年江苏省区域试验和生产试验中，平均亩产633.2公斤，比汕优63增7.0%，在同期生产示范中，一般亩产625-650公斤，高产田块725-750公斤，达超级稻水平。","High yield, good quality, growth period (145-150 days), plant height (115-120 cm), grains per panicle (140-156), grain weight (26.8-27.5 g), compact plant type, resistance to bacterial blight and blast",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2383,Chiyou S162,池优S162,2005.0,2005005,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Chiyou S162 was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by treatment of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved seed production traits, compact plant type, moderate plant height, moderate tillering ability, large panicle, better grain quality, resistance to blast and bacterial blight.",审定编号：浙审稻2005005 品种名称：池优S162 作物类别：杂交晚籼稻 选育单位：浙江大学核农所 品种来源：白丰A/蜀恢162 产量表现：池优S162经2001年金华市单季杂交籼稻区试平均亩产483.6公斤，比对照汕优63增产2.3%，未达显著水平；2003年金华市单季杂交籼稻区试平均亩产541.5公斤，比对照汕优63增产8.0%，达极显著水平。两年平均亩产512.6公斤，比对照增产5.2%。2004年金华市生产试验，平均亩产513.8公斤，比对照增产4.1%。 特征特性：该组合两年金华市区试平均全生育期133.2天，比对照长1.9天。两年区试平均亩有效穗16.3万，每穗实粒数136.2粒，结实率83.9%，千粒重27.6克，据2004年省农科院植微所鉴定，平均叶瘟1.8级，穗瘟3.0级，穗瘟损失率7.4%；白叶枯病5.4级；褐稻虱7.0级。据2004年农业部稻米及制品质量监督检验测试中心测定结果，整精米率58.8%、垩白粒率78.0%、垩白度24.8%、透明度2.0级、胶稠度72.0毫米、直链淀粉含量20.3%。 审定意见：该组合株型紧凑，株高适中，分蘖力中等，穗型较大，结实率较高，米质较好，抗稻瘟病，中感白叶枯病，感褐稻虱。适宜在金华及同类生态区作单季晚稻种植。,"Improved seed production traits, compact plant type, moderate plant height, moderate tillering ability, large panicle, better grain quality, resistance to blast and bacterial blight",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2731,eFufengyou 11,e福丰优11,2004.0,,Jiangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,系福建农林大学作物遗传育种研究所用长穗颈光温敏核不育系福eSI×9311选配组而成的两系杂交中籼组合。2004年3月通过江西省审定。审定编号为：贑审稻2004017。 突出优点：优质、抗倒、高抗稻瘟病，高产大穗型，是目前替代两优培九的最理想的品种。 品质评价：米质测定结果：出糙率79.1%，整精率56.5%，垩白度4.8%，胶稠度61mm，粒长6.8mm，长宽3.2。大米外观美，商品性好，米饭柔软，食味佳，优于两优培九。 产量表现：2003年在江西参加省区试，平均产量519.94公斤，比对照汕优63增产5.7%，名列第一位。2003年引进荆州品比试验，亩产598.5公斤，比对照品种两优培九增产7.69%，在太晖村示范100亩，高产田块达700公斤/亩以上。 特征特性：该品种株叶形态好，茎杆粗壮，株型紧凑，长势繁茂，叶片挺直，分蘖力强，有效穗多。穗大粒多，结实率85%左右，后期落色好，抗倒性强，但部分单株穗颈较长生长欠整齐，株高118厘米，亩有交穗18万-20万，每穗总粒数160.1粒，千粒重26.2克，全生育期140天。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2368,Peiliangyou721,培两优721,2001.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Peiliangyou721 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by treatment of varieties using high-altitude (altitude of 30-35km above sea level). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and good quality.,"利用高空搭载粳稻品种""中作59"",处于海拔30-35km的高空,8h后回收种植,以后再用r-射线进行处理,其后代变异类型更为丰富,变异频率增加,从中选育出了很多有利用价值的优良新种质,通过广泛测交、试种、区试、测产,选配出了一个优质、高产的两系杂交水稻新组合-培两优721.",High grain yield and good quality,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 731,Xiangjing 832,香粳832,1989.0,,Shanghai Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiangjing 832 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of germinating seeds with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short straw (20 cm shorter than original variety), high resistance to blast and bacterial blight, high yield (30%), high quality, elegant fragrance, transparent rice.","1982年用亲本武香203, 用软X射线辐射处理种子,经逐级筛选而成。 主要特征:1. 味香质优、香味优雅、米粒透明度高、米饭软润可口, 1988年参加青浦县 晚粳米质评定会总分第一; 2.高产稳产、株高比原亲本矮20cm,产量一般为450～500Kg,最高 可达600Kg; 3. 高抗稻瘟病, 白叶枯病。 本品种适宜江、浙、皖长江中下游地区作单季稻, 双季后稻, 组合稻栽培, 对改善米质 具有重要的意义。1991年获国家发明三等奖, 推广面积占郊县特种稻面积80％以上。","Short straw (20 cm shorter than original variety), high resistance to blast and bacterial blight, high yield (30%), high quality, elegant fragrance, transparent rice",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 805,Xiangzaoxian 21,湘早籼21号,1996.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiangzaoxian 21 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed irradiation of seeds with combined treatment with gamma rays (288 Gy) and He-Ne laser. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high grain yield, early maturity and resistance to bacterial diseases.",用＾６０Ｃｏγ射线３０Ｋｒａｄ与Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光复合处理水稻湘矮早７号干种子，经多代选育，育成了早熟早籼新品种湘早籼２１号。,"High grain yield, early maturity and resistance to bacterial diseases",1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 771,Zhe 852,浙852,1989.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhe 852 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F1 generation (Zhefu 802 x Shuiyuan 290) with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to bacterial diseases, stress resistance, wide adaptability, good grain quality characteristics and high grain yield.",浙852是我国第一个采用铯一137Y辐射杂种一代后经选育而成的中熟早籼多抗新品种。自1985年定型以来，在浙、湘、鄂、赣、皖等省试种，表现具有高产、稳产， 抗病、抗逆性强， 适应性广， 米质较好等特点。1989年经浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定通过， 并在长江中下游双季稻区迅速推广应用，1989年推广种植面积达50余万亩。,"Resistance to bacterial diseases, stress resistance, wide adaptability, good grain quality characteristics and high grain yield",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 814,Zhefu 504,浙辐504,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zhefu 504 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and altered maturity.,,High grain yield and altered maturity,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 784,Zijiangnuo,,1984.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zijiangnuo was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by direct use of mutagen treatment (Fuhong 3 x Xinbasi x Nenjing 15 gamma). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and high grain yield.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and high grain yield,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2713,Hangxiang 18,航香18,2008.0,2008008,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Hangxiang 18 was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity and resistance to fungal diseases.,双季晚粳稻，航香18(原名航天18)， 品种来源：丙98110/航香10号,Late maturity and resistance to fungal diseases.,2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2747,Yangfujing 8,扬辐粳8号,2006.0,,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,扬辐粳8号（原名扬辐粳4901）系江苏省里下河地区农业科学研究所利用武育粳3号后代扬粳94-18作母本，与镇香24辐照当代杂交，于1999年选育成的优质高产多抗迟熟中粳稻新品种。2003～2005年参加江苏省迟熟中粳区域试验和生产试验，2006年1月通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会审定，并申请了植物新品种权保护和列入2006年江苏省水稻良种补贴品种。2005年在淮安市试种，2006年扩大应用，种植面积200hm^2，结果如下。,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 631,652,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety 652 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to fungal diseases and improved growth habits.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and improved growth habits,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 566,Nanjing 34,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Nanjing 34 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with 300 Gy gamma rays and microwave. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stature and high yield.,,Short stature and high yield,1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 617,R 817,R 817,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety R 817 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are glutinous type, high yield, early maturity, 85-90 cm plant height, large panicle, suitable for making high quality rice wine.",,"Glutinous type, high yield, early maturity, plant height (85-90 cm), large panicle, suitable for making high quality rice wine",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 761,1870,1870,1984.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety 1870 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved maturity and high grain yield.,,Improved maturity and high grain yield,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2913,Shengba-simiao,胜巴丝苗,2005.0,,Guangdong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"胜巴丝苗是利用""胜泰1号/增巴丝苗""杂交选育而成的早晚季兼用的感温型优质高抗籼稻新品种,其米质好,高抗稻瘟病,米粒晶莹剔透,饭香浓郁,食味极佳.2005年4月通过广东省农作物品种审定,适宜广东省各稻作区早、晚造种植.",,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 592,Gongshe 13,,1969.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Gongshe 13 was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases and high TGW.,,Resistance to diseases and high TGW,1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 780,Wanjing 3073,皖粳3073,1990.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Wanjing 3073 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is improved growth habits.,,Improved growth habits,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2675,Yangfuxian 5,扬辐籼5号,2000.0,,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yangfuxian 5 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high quality, high yield, multiple resistance and wide adaptability.",扬辐籼5号(原名中籼94—1)系江苏里下河地区农科所利用 Co 7射线辐照杂交组合盐籼3021／扬稻4号后代选育而成。该品种集优质、高产、多抗和适应性广于一体．于2000年4月通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会审定并定名。,"High quality, high yield, multiple resistance and wide adaptability",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 611,Fushenongken 58,,1973.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fushenongken 58 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and high grain yield.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and high grain yield,1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2736,Jingganghandao 1,井冈旱稻1号,2004.0,,,2004054,China National Variety Registration Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,审定编号国审稻2004054特征特性该品种属籼型常规旱稻，在长江中下游中稻区旱作种植，全生育期平均95.4天。株高92.9厘米，株形紧凑，株叶形好，剑叶挺，难落粒，后期转色一般。 　　栽培要点可条播或穴播，播种后要灌透水，确保苗全苗齐；禾苗达二叶一心时选雨后施尿素150公斤/公顷，氯化钾75公斤/公顷，促分蘖壮秆；特别注意防治稻瘟病和白叶枯病。 　　适宜地区适宜在福建北部、江西、浙江、上海、湖北、江苏中南部、安徽中南部的稻瘟病和白叶枯病轻发区作中稻旱作种植。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2709,Liangyouhang 2,两优航2号,2008.0,2008024,Fujian Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Liangyouhang 2 was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by treatment of seeds in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance ti fungal diseases, resistance to resistance to blast and bacterial blight and good grain quality.",以Ⅱ－32A为母本，以卫星搭载明恢68干种子进行高空辐射选育而成的GK239为父本，于2001年配组而成的杂交中籼组合。2003－2004年两年安徽省中籼区域试验，平均亩产分别为526.71公斤和618.76公斤，比对照汕优63分别增产4.85%和7.46%，均达极显著；2005年安徽省中籼生产试验，平均亩产565.07公斤，比汕优63增产8.35%。一般亩产550公斤左右，适于我省一季稻白叶枯病轻发区种植。安徽省农作物品种审定委员会2006年1月22日审定通过。该组合株高120厘米，茎杆粗壮，生长繁茂，叶片较长大，穗型较大，平均每穗总粒数180粒左右，结实率78％以上，千粒重27.5克。米质12项指标中9项达部颁2级以上优质米标准。全生育期143天，比汕优63长3天左右。中抗稻瘟病，感白叶枯病。,"High yield, resistance ti fungal diseases, resistance to resistance to blast and bacterial blight and good grain quality",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 558,Huangpiai,,1969.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Huangpiai was officially approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is short culm.,,Short culm,1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 836,Shanyou 371,汕优371,1998.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Shanyou 371 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and improved plant structure. The First Hybrid Rice developed by using somaclonal variation technique in the world.,优371系浙江农业大学核农业研究所与浙江省杂交水稻开发联合体于1992年利用通过无性系变异技术选育的恢复系371与珍汕97A配组而成的籼型杂交水稻新组合，1998年通过浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定。,High grain yield and improved plant structure,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 570,SH 30-21,,1957.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety SH 30-21 was officialy approved in 1957. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield and short growing period.,,Higher yield and short growing period,1957.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2693,Yiyou 673,宜优673,2006.0,2006021,Fujian Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yiyou 673 was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by treatment of seeds in physical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, large spike and good quality.",Abstract：“Yiyou 673”is a new hybrid combination of fragrant flee mated by quality sterile line “Yixiang 1A’’and strong restoring hne“Fuhui 673”bred by Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences．Through the tests and demonstrations in many areas，this comb ination is characterized by good rice qu ality，big spike，much grain，high fertility，stable yield，wide adaptability and SO on．“Yiyou 673’’has been approved by Fujian Variety Examination Committee in 2006．The cultural an d seed production techniqu es of“Yiyou 673”are introduced．,"High yield, large spike and good quality",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 737,Fuchuerai,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fuchuerai was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter culm and improved resistance to bacterial leaf blight.,,Shorter culm and improved resistance to bacterial leaf blight,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2361,Yangfujing 4298,扬辐粳 4298,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Yangfujing 4298 was officialy approved in 2004. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical traits and resistance to bacterial diseases.,,Improved agronomic and botanical traits and resistance to bacterial diseases,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 709,Yangfuxian 2,扬辐籼2号,1991.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Yangfuxian 2 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiationwith gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to bacterial diseases, high grain yield and good quality.",扬辐籼２号水稻，其品种产量高、口感好、抗病毒性好，在江苏、安徽、湖北等省累计推广了１５００多万亩。,"Resistance to bacterial diseases, high grain yield and good quality",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 586,Fuluzao 1,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuluzao 1 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large leaf blade, good tillering and more effective tillers.",,"Large leaf blade, good tillering and more effective tillers",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 573,Xiangfudao,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiangfudao was officially approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to low temperature, resistance to blast and Xantomonas.",,"Resistance to low temperature, resistance to blast and Xantomonas",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 575,Xiongyue 613,,1965.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiongyue 613 was officially approved in 1965. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are moderate resistance to blast, higher yield and good quality.",,"Moderate resistance to blast, higher yield and good quality",1965.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3248,Zhejing 41,浙粳41,2009.0,浙审稻2009003,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhejing 41 was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by treatment of breeding generation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium maturity japonica rice variety, medium tillering ability, large panicle, high yield, good grain quality, the resistance to blast and bacterial leaf blight and resistance to brown planthopper.",,"Medium maturity japonica rice variety, medium tillering ability, large panicle, high yield, good grain quality, the resistance to blast and bacterial leaf blight and resistance to brown planthopper",2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 818,Zhong 156,中156,1993.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhong 156 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Zhefu 802 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, tolerance to low temperature, compact plant type, medium tillering ability, plant height (78 cm or more), panicle length (17.7 cm), grain weight (28-29 g), 24.5% amylose, 10.5% protein content, grain quality medium, growth period (110 days), but susceptible to blast and bacterial leaf blight and brown planthopper.",早籼早熟品种。株型紧凑，分蘖力中等，株高78厘米以上，亩有效穗23万，穗长17．7厘米左右，每穗总粒数100粒以上，结实率85％，千粒重28－29克，糙米率80 ％，精米率72．7％，直链淀粉24．5％，蛋白质含量10．5％，米质中等。全生育期110天左右。耐寒、耐热性强，不烂秧，不逼熟，落黄好。易感稻瘟病、白叶枯病和褐飞虱。一般亩产400公斤左右。栽培要点：绿肥茬田播种量50－60公斤／亩，中熟春花大麦茬田亩播40公斤，迟熟春花小麦、油菜茬田30公斤。秧龄一般30天左右为宜，因分蘖力弱，应注意培育壮秧，移栽时要合理密植，每亩基本苗15万左右。施足有机肥，早追氮、磷、钾肥。前期促分蘖，中期适度搁田，后期尽量推迟排水平田，天气干热时深水灌溉。,"High grain yield, tolerance to low temperature, compact plant type, medium tillering ability, plant height (78 cm or more), panicle length (17.7 cm), grain weight (28-29 g), 24.5% amylose, 10.5% protein content, grain quality medium, growth period (110 days), but susceptible to blast and bacterial leaf blight and brown planthopper",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2696,Zhongzheyou 8,中浙优8号,2006.0,2006002,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Guiwanfu was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality, high yield and plant type.",中浙优8号是中国水稻研究所与浙江省勿忘农集团有限公司合作．用中国水稻研究所选育的优质米不育系中浙A为母本与编号为T一8的株系组配而成单季稻新品种. 。2002年提交参加浙江省“8812”计划联品试验．因品质、产量、株型表现突出，并定名为中浙优8号 同年被浙江省“8812”计划专家组推荐参加省区试 2003～2004年参加浙江省单季稻区试。2005年参加浙江省单季稻生产试验。2006年2月通过浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定(审定编号：浙审稻2006002)。,"Good quality, high yield and plant type",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 545,Fulianai,辐莲矮,1966.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fulianai was officially approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, resistance to blast, early maturity and high yield.",早熟高产水稻矮秆新品种“辐莲矮”,"Short culm, resistance to blast, early maturity and high yield",1966.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 563,Kefuhong 2,科辐红2号,1981.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Kefuhong 2 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant IR8. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and resistance to blast.,"科辐红2号, 闽审稻1983006, 连城县良种场.",Early maturity and resistance to blast,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 770,Shuangfu 1,双辐1号,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Shuangfu 1 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved plant structure and altered maturity.,后定名为皖稻17号,Improved plant structure and altered maturity,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 798,Wandao 45,皖稻45号,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant varietyWandao 45 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by treatment with ion beams. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are altered maturity and resistance to fungal diseases.,,Altered maturity and resistance to fungal diseases,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2692,Peiza 88,培杂88,2006.0,2006060,Guangdong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Peiza 88 was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by treatment in aerospace.,“九五”末期以来，该中心分别利用我国返地式卫星、高空气球和飞船分六批搭载水稻种子进行航天诱变育种研究，育成华航一号、华航丝苗、金航丝苗、培杂泰丰、培杂88等水稻新品种，并通过广东省和国家品种审定。,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2673,Zhongzu 1,中组1号,1998.0,,Jiangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,China National Variety Registration Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhongzu 1 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield, disease resistance and high protein content.","“中组1号”系中国水稻所选用Basmati 370经体细胞无性系变异技术结合辐射诱变技术选育的早÷ 中熟早籼品种。经多点试种结果，表现早熟、高产、抗病、高蛋白质含量、是一个穗、粒、重兼顾的优良新品i 种。1998年和1999年分别通过江西省和浙""i2省农作物品种审定委员会审定；1999年列为全国高产示范{ 品种，2000年列为江西省和浙江省当家品种；2000年通过全国农作物品种审定委员会审定。在南方稻区； 区试中表现突出。目前已在长江中下游双季稻地区大面积推广。","Early maturity, high yield, disease resistance and high protein content",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2812,Ⅱyou 802,Ⅱ优802,1996.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,Ⅱ优802以Ⅱ-32A为母本，以川恢802为父本配组杂交而成。1996年四川省审定。累计推广面积1365万亩。特征特性：该组合株型紧凑，分蘖力较强，长势较旺，穗大粒多，,,,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2872,Guangyinruanzhan,广银软占,2008.0,2008007,Guangdong Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Guangyinruanzhan was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by treatment with physical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high quality, resistance to blast and bacterial leaf blight.",广银软占为感温型常规稻品种。晚造全生育期与粳籼89相当。丰产性与对照种相当，晚造米质达国标、省标优质2级，中抗稻瘟病和白叶枯病，抗寒性弱。适宜我省中南和西南稻作区的平原地区早、晚造种植，栽培上要特别注意防治稻瘟病和白叶枯病。符合广东省农作物品种审定标准，审定通过。,"High yield, high quality, resistance to blast and bacterial leaf blight",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 567,Shuangchengnuo,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Shuangchengnuo was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact type, resistance to lodging and good taste.",,"Compact type, resistance to lodging and good taste",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 595,Jiguang 2,,1977.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Jiguang 2 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by treatment with He-Ne laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm and intermediate maturity.,,Short culm and intermediate maturity,1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2725,Ⅱyou 949,Ⅱ优949,2001.0,,Sichuan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"Ⅱ优949是四川省农科院生物技术核技术研究所采用自育恢复川恢949与印水型不育系Ⅱ-32A配制而成的优质、高产、抗病新型杂交稻组合,2001年4月通过四川省品种审定委员会审定,是我省采用生物技术为主的综合育种技术培育通过审定的又一个杂交水稻新组合.",,,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2741,eyou 27,e优27,2005.0,,Fujian Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,e优27是用长穗颈不育系福eA7与蜀恢527配组育成的籼型e-杂交稻新组合。该组合高产稳产性较好，中抗稻瘟病，熟期适宜，适应性广，2005年3月通过福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定。,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 741,Qingwei 1,,1985.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Qingwei 1 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to diseases and late maturity.",,"High yield, resistance to diseases and late maturity",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2363,Yuyou #1,豫优1号,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Yuyou #1 was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and good quality.,,High grain yield and good quality,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 587,Fushe 410,,1974.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fushe 410 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is intermediate resistance to blast.,,Intermediate resistance to blast,1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 807,Jiahezaozhan,佳禾早占,1997.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Jiahezaozhan was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed irradiation of pollen with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are altered maturity and good quality. Jiahezaozhan was the first early indica rice cultivar in Fujian province with its rice quality meeting the standards of the Second Class Good Edible Rice issued by Agriculture Ministry.,,Altered maturity and good quality,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2916,Zhe 101,浙101,2005.0,2005026,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhe 101 was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by treatment of seeds in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, good lodging resistance, high yield, resistance to blast and bacterial blight.","Air-dried seeds of indica rice variety 'Zhe 9248' were carried by recoverable satellite, mutagenic effects of outer space environment of 175-354 km on indica rice was studied. Wider segregation spectrum of major characters, such as plant height, growth period duration (GPD), length of panicle, 1000-grain weight and so on, were found in the SP_2 generation. A mutant variety 'Zhe101' selected from the space mutation progenies was improved significantly in GPD, disease resistance and yield. It was released in Oct. 2005 as an early indica rice in the double-cropped Yangtze River area. It has high, stable yield potential under normal fertilization. In Zhejiang Regional Trials in 2003-2004, it yielded 7189.5 kg/ha, 3.7% higher than the check' Jiayu293'. Blast resistance of 'Zhe 101' spared to be obvious superior to the parent and check. The average scale of leaf blast was only 0.8, the neck node blast was 1.5, causes a damage rate is only 2.6% on average. The average scale of bacterial leaf blight disease resistance was 4.0. The successful breeding of 'Zhe 101' showed that space mutation is an effective method to simultaneously improve multi-characteristics, and especially in diseases resistance improvement of rice. 该品种属中熟偏迟类型，株型适中，剑叶较挺，主分蘖穗生长较旺，穗层略欠整齐，分蘖力中等，茎秆粗壮，抗倒性较强，后期青秆黄熟，千粒重较高，抗稻瘟病，中感白叶枯病，米质中等，优于对照。适宜在全省作早稻种植。","Late maturity, good lodging resistance, high yield, resistance to blast and bacterial blight",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 564,KT 20-74 (Keh-tze 20-74),,1957.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety KT 20-74 was officialy approved in 1957. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield and short growing period.,,Higher yield and short growing period,1957.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 832,Fuyou 838,辐优838,1997.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuyou 838 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants Fu74A and Fuhui 838. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are superior yield (12.5%), average yield of 7620 kg per hectare, average height (115 cm), thick stem, lodging, seedling growth vigor, tillering capacity above average, compact plant growth , light green leaves, strong functional leaves, late maturity, ear length (25 cm), average of 150 grains per panicle, blast resistance.",辐优838是1992年四川省原子核应用技术研究所利用自选高配合力不育系辐74A与恢复系辐恢838配组而成的中籼中熟杂交稻新组合，1997年5月通过四川省农作物品种审定委员会审定。【产量表现】1993－1994年品种比较试验，平均每公顷产量9280.5千克（每亩产量618.7千克），比同熟期对照矮优S增产12.5%，比迟熟对照汕优63增产4.9%。1995年首次参加四川省中籼中熟组区域试验，平均每公顷产量7620千克（每亩产量508千克）。1996年继续试验，平均每公顷产量8020.5千克（每亩产量534.7千克），比对照汕优195增产11.87%。在1995－1996年参加四川省区域试验的同时，参加了全国南方杂交水稻区域试验，两年平均每公顷产量8179.5千克（每亩产量545.3千克），比对照威优64增产15.93%。【特征特性】该组合作中稻栽培全生育期140－145天，比汕优63早熟7天，属于中籼中熟组合。适宜在年平均气温16℃的中籼中熟地区推广。平均株高115厘米，茎秆粗壮，抗倒伏。苗期长势旺，分蘖力中等偏上，株形紧凑，叶色淡绿，功能叶强，后期熟色好，无早衰现象。穗长25厘米，平均每穗着粒150粒，主穗可达200粒。结实性好，结实率85%－90%，在四川省区域试验和全国区域试验中平均结实率均居第一位，比对照结实率高3－8个百分点。谷粒饱满，千粒重28－29克。两年6个点病菌接种鉴定：叶瘟3－5级，颈瘟0－5级，属中抗稻瘟病品种。对纹枯病和其他病害的田间抗性均比对照好。【米质特性】糙米率81%，精米率70%。米粒半透明，腹白小，食味和外观品质都与汕优63相当。,"Superior yield (12.5%), average yield of 7620 kg per hectare, average height (115 cm), thick stem, lodging, seedling growth vigor, tillering capacity above average, compact plant growth, light green leaves, strong functional leaves, late maturity, ear length (25 cm), average of 150 grains per panicle, blast resistance",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 569,Suifu 17,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Suifu 17 was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter stem height than original variety (40 cm shorter) and high yield.,,Shorter stem height (40 cm shorter) and high yield,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4898,Yuzhuxiang,,2009.0,,Hunan Academy of Agriculutral Sciecnes,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,,,"quality,disease resistant",2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 544,Fu 709,,1974.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fu 709 was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield and resistance to low temperature.,,Higher yield and resistance to low temperature,1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 819,Ganwanxian 23,赣晚籼23号,1994.0,1994010,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Ganwanxian 23 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant (TR 841 x M79215). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high quality and resistance to fungal diseases.,赣审稻1994010 赣晚籼23号 中籼 江西中部,High quality and resistance to fungal diseases,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 734,Xianghu 24,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xianghu 24 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Funong 709 [(Funong 709 x Jingyin 154) x Funong 709]. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to blast and blight, tolerance to day lenght and glutinous grain.",,"Resistance to blast and blight, tolerance to day lenght and glutinous grain type",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 605,Zhongmounuodao,,1982.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhongmounuodao was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are glutinous, good quality and taste, tolerance to stress.",,"Good quality and taste, glutinous and tolerance to stress",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 787,Fuzhou 383,,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Fuzhou 383 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties (Fuzhu x Yuanfengzao) obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is improved plant structure.,,Improved plant structure,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 802,Changyouzao 1,常优早1号,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Changyouzao 1 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are altered maturity and high grain yield.,,Altered maturity and high grain yield,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 614,Hongtu 31,,1985.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Hongtu 11 was officialy approved in 1985. It was induced by electron beam, 6-8 sec/grains of germinating seeds. Main improved attributes of variety are higher grain quality, compact plant type, more tillering, resistance to blast, high yield.",,"Higher grain quality, compact plant type, more tillering, resistance to blast and high yield",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 588,Fuxiang 1,辐香1号,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuxiang 1 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (50 Gy in 1971 and 300 Gy + microwave in 1972). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, short culm, resistance to low temperature, good taste, higher yield.",明水香稻品质虽好，但因各种条件所限，种植面积小、产量低，一般亩产仅50至100公斤。从1971年起，县科委利用明水香稻干种子进行辐射诱变育种，选育出“辐香1号”“辐香3号”2个新品种。既保留了“大红芒”的优点，又抗倒伏、高产早熟，亩产最高达到350公斤左右。,"Early maturity, short culm, resistance to low temperature, good taste and higher yield",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2381,Minnuo 706,闽糯706,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Minnuo 706 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good tillering, higher yield, glutinous, resistance to blast, good quality.",闽糯７０６是１９８６年福建省农科院稻麦所选育的优质早糯新品种。该品种在各地生产性示范中均表现良好。１９８８年在闽侯县尚干镇示范３５亩，亩产在４４０～４８３ｋｇ，平均亩产４７２．４ｋｇ。苗瘟反应型１０个点全为抗级。叶瘟反应型１０个点中９个点为抗（０～３级），１个点为４级。穗颈瘟表现０～３级的有６个点，４级的有４个点。中抗稻瘟病，纹枯病较轻。外观、糯性、食味均明显优于当前早糯当家种珍选术。早季全生育期１２０天。株高８０～８５ｃｍ。根系发达，耐肥、耐水、不易倒伏。栽培要点：早季３月下旬至４月初播种，４月下旬至５月初插秧，秧龄２５～３０天。,"Good tillering, higher yield, glutinous, resistance to blast, good quality",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 743,Radiation 85-63,辐射85-63,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Radiation 85-63 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Fu 78-12. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are higher tillering, higher spike fertility, good cooking quality, good adaptation to mountain districts.",,"Higher tillering, higher spike fertility, good cooking quality, good adaptation to mountain districts",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 837,Xieyou 371,协优371,1999.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Xieyou 371 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield (10.1%), average yield of 6,438 kg per hectare, improved plant structure, growth period (126 days), resistance to blast, bacterial leaf blight and bacterial leaf streak, resistance to white-backed planthopper and brown planthopper, good quality.",协优371系浙江大学核农业技术研究所和浙江省杂交稻开发联合体利用协青早A与371配组而成的杂交晚籼组合，1999年通过浙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定。【产量表现】该组合于1995－1996年参加浙江省金华市杂交晚稻区域试验，平均每公顷产量6438千克和7155千克（平均每亩产量分别为429.2千克和487.0千克），比对照汕优64分别增产10.1%和7.4%。1997年进行生产试验，平均每公顷产量6010.5千克（平均每亩产量400.7千克），比对照增产9.3%。【特征特性】协优371全生育期126天。对稻瘟病、白叶枯病和细菌性条斑病的抗性优于汕优64，白背飞虱、褐飞虱的抗性与汕优64相仿。【米质特性】糙米率、精米率、整精米率、碱消值、直链淀粉含量5项指标均达部颁一级食用优质米标准，粒形和胶稠度达二级米标准。【适宜地区】适宜浙江省金华市、宁波市及类似的地区作连作晚稻种植。,"High grain yield (10.1%), average yield of 6,438 kg per hectare, improved plant structure, growth period (126 days), resistance to blast, bacterial leaf blight and bacterial leaf streak, resistance to white-backed planthopper and brown planthopper, good quality",1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2735,Yangfujing 7,扬辐粳7号,2004.0,,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,A japonica variety，Yangfujing 7，which possessing hish yield potential，good quality and disease resistance was developed through cross breeding combined mutation breeding．The variety met the needs of agricultural enviroment in Jiangsu prorince．,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2365,Zuxiangjing,组香粳,1996.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Zuxiangjing was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation with a gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and good quality.,,High grain yield and good quality,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2681,Huayou 446,华优446,2001.0,,HeBei Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Huayou 446 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagens 0.2% DES and PYM for a period of 2 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to stress and high yield.,,Tolerance to stress and high yield,2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 830,Xiangzaoxian 23,湘早籼23号,1997.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Xiangzaoxian 23 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants Xiangzaoxian 7 and Zhefu 9. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and altered maturity.,,High grain yield and altered maturity,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2698,Ⅱyouhang 2,Ⅱ优航2号,2007.0,,,2007020,China National Variety Registration Committee,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Ⅱyouhang 2 was officialy approved in 2007.,,,2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 571,Wanfu 33,皖辐33号,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Wanfu 33 was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to low temperatures and resistance to blast.",,"Early maturity, resistance to low temperatures and resistance to blast",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2914,Zhongjiazao 3,中佳早3号,2005.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 2910,Ganwanxian 33,赣晚籼33号,2003.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Ganwanxian 33 was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by treatment of seeds in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, late maturity, resistance to diseases and good quality.",将迟熟中、晚籼“GER-3”的干种子搭载返回式卫星，返地种植，在太空环境的综合诱变作用下，其后代产生多样性变异，表现多向性遗传。选择突变体，育成早熟、稳产、多抗、优质红米晚籼稻新品种“赣晚籼33号”，与“GER-3”相比，其农艺、经济性状得到改善：分蘖力强、秆高不倒伏，不易落粒；每穗总粒数由79．4粒提高到98．15粒；生育期缩短10．56d。抗病性增强，稻瘟病接种鉴定3级，苗瘟0～3级、叶瘟2～4级、穗颈瘟0级，表现中抗至高抗。米质提高，定为国家标准二级优质米。,"High yield, late maturity, resistance to diseases and good quality",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 596,Liaofeng 5,,1969.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Liaofeng 5 was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, short culm and resistance to blast.",,"Early maturity, short culm and resistance to blast",1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 758,Liaoyan 2,辽盐2号,1992.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Liaoyan 2 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to salinity, high yield, multiple resistance, high quality, good adaptability.","辽盐2号水稻新品种是辽宁省盐碱地利用研究所于1988年育成的高产、多抗、质优、适应性广的优良粳稻新品种。199。年9月通过全国农作物品种审定委员会审定,12月获国家发明三等奖。截至1992年累计种植面积达2子。。多万亩,增产稻谷16亿多公斤,已成为我国北方稻区推广面积最大的主栽品种。","Tolerance to salinity, high yield, multiple resistance, high quality, good adaptability",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 811,Wanfu 8818,皖辐8818,1997.0,,Anhui Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Wanfu 8818 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (340 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield (10 %), good quality, growth period (135 days), resistance to pests and diseases.","用60Coγ射线辐照杨稻4号干种子,育成中籼品种皖辐8818.该品种经4年较大面积试种和省试, 平均产量9000kg/hm2,比杨稻4号增产10﹪左右.抗病虫害较好,全生育期135d.适宜在长江中下游中稻产区、沿淮稻区和淮北新稻区广泛种植.","High grain yield (10 %), good quality, growth period (135 days), resistance to pests and diseases",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 610,B-fu 1,,1982.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety B-fu 1 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved maturity and plant structure.,,Improved maturity and plant structure,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2373,Huahang # 1,华航1号,2002.0,,,2003032,China,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,The mutant variety Huahang # 1 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by treatment of seeds in aerospace (using satellite in space for 15 days). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and high grain yield.,华航1号是由华南农业大学农学系1996年利用我国返地式卫星将稻种搭载空间运行15天后，从地面几百个突变单株中选育成功的早、晚兼种型高产、抗病、优质新品种。全生育期126天，晚稻约1lo(广东)天，一般栽培每亩可达500—550千克，高肥田块可达6O0千克以上，呆质特优，米粒细长无腹自，经广东省粮油质检站鉴定，早稻属1级优质米，米饭爽滑可口。,Good quality and high grain yield,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 616,Qiufu 1,秋辐1号,1977.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Quifu 1 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are large panicle, resistance to low temperature, good yield and height 81-93 cm.",,"Large panicle, resistance to low temperature, good yield and height 81-93 cm",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2734,Yangfuxian 6,扬辐籼6号,2004.0,200401,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,扬辐籼6号系江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所利用^60Co-γ射线辐照扬稻6号选育而成的中籼稻新品种。该品种集高产、优质、多抗、适应性广于一体，2004年通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会审定，审定编号为苏审稻200401。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 721,Funuo 101,辐糯101,1987.0,,Sicuan Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,China,156,"The mutant variety Funuo 101 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (5 days earlier), high yield and glutinous rise.","“辐糯101”系我所用(60)~CO—r射线3万伦照射“桂朝2号”干种子,经四年六代选育,于1982年稳定成系的一个常规糯稻品种。1987年4月通过了四川省农作物品种审定委员会审定,批准推广应用。一、特征特性“辐糯101”属中籼中熟糯稻。全生育日数138天左右,比亲本“桂朝2号”早抽穗3～5天,成熟期早3大左右,抽穗整齐,落黄好,易脱粒。","Early maturity (5 days earlier), high yield and glutinous rise",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 316,Tianyan 301,,1986.0,,,,,Beta vulgaris L.,Sugar beet,China,156,The mutant variety Tianyan 301 was officialy approved in 1986. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved processing quality and resistance to fungal diseases.,,Improved processing quality and resistance to fungal diseases,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 317,Tianyan 302,,1989.0,,,,,Beta vulgaris L.,Sugar beet,China,156,The mutant variety Tianyan 302 was officialy approved in 1989. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to biotic diseases.,,High yield and resistance to biotic diseases,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1503,Caoyuan 10,,1980.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,China,156,"The mutant variety Caoyuan was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by treatment of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are yellow seeds instead of green, taller, stem ticker, leaves and stipules larger, pod shape straight instead of sickle, high yield.",,"Yellow seeds instead of green, taller and ticker stem, leaves and stipules larger, pod shape straight instead of sickle, and high yield",1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2200,Qingfu,,1981.0,,,,,Raphanus sativus,Radish,China,156,The mutant variety Qingfu was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (800 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are high yield and good quality.,,High yield and good quality,1981.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1795,Yuehong 85-1,,1990.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,China,156,The mutant variety Yuehong 85-1 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1990.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4907,Bougainvillea ‘XiangFei 1’,,2020.0,,Xiamen Botanical Garden,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,China,156,"In December 2015, the number of fructification were 50 which picked from Bougainvillea glabra‘Alba’. In March 2016, the seeds were sent to The Chinese Academy of Physics for irradiation with 60 Gy of gamma rays. And then the seeds were sown on April 1th,2016, and 20 seedlings were sprouted on April 15th,2016. After growing two true leaves on June 14th, 2016, the top of the leaves treatment with 0.4% colchicine. In December 2018, some plants bloomed and one among the flowering plants was found emitting fragrance. The branches of fragrant plants were collected for cutting and breeding to produce 51 plants all with fragrance ,2019.",,,2020.0,Self pollination,Ornamental plant,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1796,Suicheng 85-2,,1990.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,China,156,The mutant variety Suicheng 85-2 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (35 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1990.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1698,Ganyou 5,,1984.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,China,156,"The mutant variety Ganyou 5 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (1400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to low temperature, reduced plant height, pod lenght increased, resistance to white rust and Sclerotinia, early maturity, higher and stable yield.",,"Tolerance to low temperature, reduced plant height, pod lenght increased, resistance to white rust and Sclerotinia, early maturity, higher and stable yield",1984.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1696,Xinyou 1,,1979.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,China,156,"The mutant variety Xinyou 1 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by treatment of seeds with gamma rays (700 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good seedling growth, tight stature, tolerance to low temperatures, resistance to drought, salinity and alkaline soils, good quality.",,"Good seedling growth, tight stature, tolerance to low temperatures, resistance to drought, salinity and alkaline soils, good quality",1979.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1699,Huahuang 1,,1980.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,China,156,The mutant variety Huahuang 1 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is viability.,,Improved viability,1980.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1695,Huyou 4,,1970.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,China,156,"The mutant variety Huyou 4 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by treatment of seeds with gamma rays (600 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to low temperature, resistance to diseases, high and stable yield.",,"Tolerance to low temperature, resistance to diseases, high and stable yield",1970.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1697,Xiuyou 1,,1979.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiuyou 1 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F1 generation with gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, suitable for rice-rice-rape multiple cropping, high yield, resistance to diseases and low temperatures.",,"Early maturity, suitable for rice-rice-rape multiple cropping, high yield, resistance to diseases and low temperatures",1979.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1701,Zheyou 7,浙油7号,1983.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,China,156,The mutant variety Zheyou 7 was officialy approved in 1983. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered maturity and good quality.,,Altered maturity and good quality,1983.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1702,Xiangyou 11,湘油11号,1987.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,China,156,The mutant variety Xiangyou 11 was officialy approved in 1987. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to abiotic stresses and good quality.,湘油11号是我国第一个国家审定的双低油菜品种。,Tolerance to abiotic stresses and good quality,1987.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1805,Ziyuntuoyue,紫云托月,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Ziyuntuoyue was officialy approved in 1991.,,,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1784,Sijihuang,,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Sijihuang was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1808,Xishihanxiao,西施含笑,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Xishihanxiao was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1787,Sijimohong,,1986.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Sijimohong was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of leaf callus with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1986.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1802,Chongyangshaoyao,重阳芍药,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Chongyangshaoyao was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and altered maturity.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and altered maturity,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2249,Baiyunyong,白云涌,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Baiyunyong was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by direct treatment of variety Changfengwanli.,,,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2250,Xueyinghong,雪映红,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Xueyinghong was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by direct treatment of variety Daguangming.,,,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1806,Yingsidai,银丝带,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Yingsidai was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1789,Jingguangsishe,金光四射,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Jingguangsishe was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1800,Yaochixuean,瑶池雪岸,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Yaochixuean was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1785,Liangjihuang,,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Liangjihuang was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of leaf callus with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1803,Mantianxin,满天星,1990.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Mantianxin was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and reistance to bacterial diseases.,满天星，顾名思义，它的形状酷似天上的一颗颗璀璨夺目的小星星，密密麻麻，星罗棋布地点缀在绿叶丛中。那碧绿油亮的叶子，细细的，小小的，三个一伙，五个一群，长满了枝头。一多多小瞧玲珑的小菊花就“隐藏”在其中。纯净疏淡的清香一阵接着一阵扑鼻而来，令人心旷神怡。花朵一簇簇，一丛丛，紧紧地环抱在一起，在绿叶的陪衬下，显得分外美丽。花瓣一丝丝，一片片，层层叠叠地围拢在一起，把金黄色的小花蕊紧紧包裹。花朵的颜色也很多，红的似火，白的如玉，粉的似霞，黄的如金，看得我眼花缭乱。,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and reistance to bacterial diseases,1990.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1788,Sijifeng,,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Sijifeng was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of leaf callus with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1801,Zixia,紫霞,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Zixia was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1804,Zitiane,,1990.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Zitiane was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1990.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1799,Fuchengzao,辐橙早,1987.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Fuchengzao was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved growth habits and altered maturity.,四川省农业科学院原子能应用研究所，于80年代初用60Co射线处理秋菊，将花期提前到6月，花朵大，花色与亲本相异的“辐橙早”新品种,Improved growth habits and altered maturity,1987.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1790,Angshoujingshi,昂首金狮,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Angshoujingshi was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1786,Sijihong,,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Sijihong was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of leaf callus with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1773,Huangjuanyun,黄卷云,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Huangjuanyun was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with 30 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are agronomic and botanical traits.,,Improved agronomic and botanical traits,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1791,Jingxiuqiu,金绣球,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Jingxiuqiu was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1807,Chuntao,春涛,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,China,156,The mutant variety Chuntao was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2823,Shaji 1,,1985.0,,,,,Prunus persica L.,Peach,China,156,,,,1985.0,Self pollination,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2685,Shaji 1,,1985.0,,Yunnan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Prunus persica L.,Peach,China,156,"The mutant variety Shaji 1 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment with CO2 laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good fruit quality, late maturity and high yield.",,"Good fruit quality, late maturity and high yield",1985.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2686,Shaji 2,,1985.0,,Yunnan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Prunus persica L.,Peach,China,156,"The mutant variety Shaji 2 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment with CO2 laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good fruit quality, early maturity and high yield.",,"Good fruit quality, early maturity and high yield",1985.0,Self pollination,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2243,Ningsuan 1,宁蒜1号,1990.0,,,,,Allium macrostemon,Chinese garlic,China,156,"The mutant variety Ningsuan 1 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are high yield, good quality, drought tolerance, diseases resistance, good storage and transportation.",黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会1990年审定。黑龙江省宁安县农业科学研究所用当地紫皮蒜为材料，经辐射处理后选育而成。叶片收敛，长势强，叶茂盛。株高60cm左右。蒜薹直立，长42cm左右，后期薹顶端出现弯钩形状。蒜头重45g左右。在黑龙江省生长期95-100天，需活动积温1280℃左右。平均亩产干蒜356Kg。喜肥水，蒜头品质好，辣味浓，口感性好，抗旱、抗病力强，耐贮运。,"High yield, good quality, drought tolerance, diseases resistance, good storage and transportation",1990.0,Bulbs,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2723,Yujiao 4,宇椒四号,2007.0,2007022,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Pepper,China,156,,,,2007.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,, 2928,Longjiao 9,龙椒9号,2005.0,2005008,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Pepper,China,156,,,,2005.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,, 2906,Yujiao 1,宇椒1号,2002.0,,,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Pepper,China,156,The mutant variety Yujiao 1 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and altered shape.,"利用科学返地卫星搭载甜椒(纯系)干种子,种子在空间条件下飞行返地后,通过田间突变体筛选及培育,获得果实灯笼形、果皮厚中等、味甜、质佳、适于保护地栽培的甜椒新品种-宇椒1号.",Good quality and altered shape,2002.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2722,Yujiao 3,宇椒三号,2007.0,2007021,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Pepper,China,156,,,,2007.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,, 2721,Yujiao 2,宇椒二号,2006.0,2006019,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Pepper,China,156,“宇椒”二号是第二代太空椒新品种，系1987年通过“870805”返地卫星搭载的甜椒。具有果大、质佳、抗病等特性，果型整齐，果面光滑、皱褶少，果形略长、大方型，果肉稍厚，味甜香脆。植株长势强，田间表现抗病毒病及疫病。该品种1993年在国内吉林、辽宁、北京等二十几个省市试种，至今已累计推广21万余亩，经济效益达4.2亿元。,,,2006.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 202,Xifuxiaoguanhua,西辐小冠花,1991.0,,,,,Coronilla varia L.,Crown vetch,China,156,"The mutant variety Xifuxiaoguanhua was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (600 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (biomass), low toxicity and strong vegetative growth. 该项成果系应用γ射线0.6万拉德辐射西德小冠花的根蘖芽，使其发生变异，再测定各新生芽的β-硝基丙酸含量，从中选择β-硝基丙酸含量低于50%的根蘖芽进行繁殖测定，直至育成低毒草种西辐小冠花。这是利用辐射诱变法创造出的新类型。该草种具有根系发达、繁殖力强、营养生长旺盛、草层厚、开花期长、毒性低且结籽量少等特性，适用于高速公路护路边坡、荒山绿化，有利于水土保持。西辐小冠花盛花期β-硝基丙酸含量为28.6～31.7mg/g干样，对照西德小冠花为59.5～62.8mg/g；成熟期为8.5～11.8mg/g干样，对照为20.1～21.5mg/g干样，比对照均低50％左右，产草量1598.4kg/亩，比对照增产17％。",,"High biomass yield, low toxicity and strong vegetative growth",1991.0,Open-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2197,Ludi 1,,1981.0,,,,,Cucumis sativus L.,Cucumber,China,156,"The mutant variety Ludi 1 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by treatment with laser CO2 (1.5 W/cm^2), for 36 sec. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more vigorous growth in height, leaf size, stem diameter rapid growth of tender cucumber, higher content of sugar, good yield and resistance to downy mildew.",,"More vigorous growth in height, leaf size, stem diameter rapid growth of tender cucumber, higher content of sugar, good yield and resistance to downy mildew",1981.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2684,Xianghuanggua 5,湘黄瓜5号,2000.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Cucumis sativus L.,Cucumber,China,156,"The mutant variety Xianghuanggua 5 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good fruit appearance, good quality, disease resistance and high yield.","湘黄瓜5号原名湘园3号,采用辐射育种方法育成.其母本是从华南型绿皮类极早熟品种的辐射后代中选育出的强雌株系FX,父本是从华北型绿皮、白刺类早熟品种的辐射后代中选育出的自交系FY.该品种果实外观、品质及品种总体抗病性水平明显优于对照品种湘黄瓜2号,综合性状好.总产量每667m2为4 290.81 kg,比对照增加3.88%.","Good fruit appearance, good quality, disease resistance and high yield",2000.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Crossing with two mutants, 869,Lupidamai 1,鲁啤大麦,1987.0,,Shandong Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,China,156,"鲁啤大麦1号是山东农业大学以早熟3号为材料.用~(60)Coγ射线3万伦琴辐射处理,于1982年育成的.1987年4月经山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定定名.一、特征特性该品种属春性,幼苗直立,叶色淡绿,分蘗力较强,成穗率高.株型紧凑,叶片窄短,株高86厘米左右,比早熟3号矮15厘米,茎秆弹性好,抗倒伏能力较强.早熟、抗病、落黄性好,秋播全生育期200天左右,春播80天左右,比早熟3号成熟期略早,且耐全蚀病.二棱、长芒、直穗,籽粒品质优良.",,,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 870,Jianghaidamai,江海大麦,1991.0,,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,China,156,,,,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 868,Fuxuan 48,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,China,156,,,,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 540,Yanfuaizao 3,,1977.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,China,156,"The mutant variety Yanfuaizao 3 was officially approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (220 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, short straw, resistance to lodging, higher yield.",,"Early maturity, short straw, resistance to lodging and higher yield",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 872,Qianlu 1,黔鲁1号,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,China,156,"回顾了山东省啤酒大麦科研工作从引种试验、春性啤酒大麦品种选育及栽培技术研究,到冬性啤麦品种选育及开发利用的25年历程.25年来山东省先后选育(引)出早熟3号、鲁啤大麦1号、山农4号、黔鲁1号等四个省级审定的优质高产啤酒大麦品种和一批优良的啤酒大麦新品种(系);研究总结出良种良法配套栽培技术.通过采取""科、工、农""横向联合,""育、试、繁、推""一体化,""产、供、销""一条龙等措施,加速了啤麦新品种的选育与开发利用进程,取得显著的经济效益和社会效益.",,,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 867,7938,7938,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,China,156,,,,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 871,Wandamai 1,皖大麦1号,1991.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,China,156,优质饲料大麦品种。,,,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2724,Nongjing 1,农菁1号,2006.0,2006007,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Medicago sativa L.,Alfalfa,China,156,Dry seeds of alfalfa variety Longmu803 were treated in magnetic field free space，A new alfalfa line LS0301 was selected among mutations evaluated by turn green date， turn green rate，dry grass yield，rude protein content index and disease resistance．Through several years of comparative field tests compared with Longmu803 indicating that turn green day for LS0301 is 1—3 days earlier，turn green rate is 1—2％ higher，dry grass yield is 17．94％ higher，rude protein content index is 5．01％ higher．and new alfalfa line LS0301 has some resistance to brown blot and powdery mildew．An analysis of RAPD polymorphism showed that magnetic field free space have made alfalfa DNA sequence change，different places．Magnetic field free space is a useful method for crop breeding．,,,2006.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 201,Xinmu 1,,1986.0,,,,,Medicago sativa L.,Alfalfa,China,156,The mutant variety Xinmu 1was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to drought and low temperature.,,Tolerance to drought and low temperature,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2926,Zhongzhi 13,中芝13号,2005.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,China,156,,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,, 2806,Zhengzhi 97C01,郑芝97C01,2002.0,,,2002021,China National Variety Registration Committee,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,China,156,郑97C01属单秆型品种，全生育期87-91天，属中早熟品种。出苗速度快，苗期生长健壮，中下部叶片较大，叶色浓绿；植株高大，一般株高147-178厘米，三花四棱，蒴果长度中等。该品种高抗茎点枯病和枯萎病，且抗旱耐渍、抗倒伏性好。籽粒纯白，纹路较细，千粒重3克左右，含油量56.1%，蛋白质含量19.72%。 　　产量表现：1999-2001年参加河南省区试。1999年平均亩产88.71公斤，较对照增产3.22%，2000年平均亩产56.00公斤，较对照增产8.22%，2001年平均亩产89.78公斤，较对照豫芝4号增产14.7%。2000年安徽、湖北、新疆阿克苏地区分别进行了引种试验示范近20万亩，均表现高产多抗。,,,2002.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,, 2805,Yuzhi 11,豫芝11号,1999.0,,,国审油2002022,China National Variety Registration Committee,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,China,156,产量表现：1995-1997年参加河南省区试。1995年平均亩产49.93公斤，较对照增产5.29%，1996年平均亩产39.83公斤，较对照增产6.07%，1997年平均亩产58.11公斤，较对照豫芝4号增产6.33%。1999～2000年安徽引种示范，平均亩产81.3公斤，平均比对照增产12.93%。湖北省引种示范，平均增产16.48%。,,,2002.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2908,Zhongzhi11,中芝11号,2003.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhongzhi11 was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good quality, vigour, resistance to stem blight and fusarium wilt, lodging resistance.",油料新品种（芝麻）-中芝 11号作者：中国农业… 专题来源：中国农业科学院 点击数：80 更新时间：2010-11-17 审定情况：2003年通过湖北省农作物品种审定委员会审定（鄂审油006-2003），同年通过全国芝麻品种鉴定委员会鉴定（国品鉴油2003006）。特点特性：利用航天育种技术将其亲本种子搭载我国发射的第16颗返回式卫星，经地面系统选择育成的纯白芝麻新品种。2002年由中国农科院油料作物研究所育成，植株为单杆型，株高一般160～180厘米，栽培条件好时可达200厘米以上；生长势强，茎杆粗壮，根系发达；叶片长椭圆形，叶色淡绿，花冠白色，茸毛量中等，每叶腋三花，蒴果四棱，成熟时茎杆为黄绿色，落黄性好；一般始蒴高度45～50厘米，果轴长度100厘米以上，平均每蒴粒数65～70粒，种子长卵圆形，种皮颜色纯白，千粒重2.8～3.2克。长江流域夏播全生育期90～95天，淮河流域夏播全生育期95～100天，属中早熟品种。抗茎点枯病和枯萎病，耐渍、抗倒伏能力较强。高抗芝麻茎点枯病，该品种茎点枯病发病率14.16％，病情指数5.53，比对照豫芝4号低47.12％和 60.39％，抗枯萎病，抗倒伏能力强。 产量表现：在2001、2002连续两年国家芝麻区试中，25点次平均亩产85.92公斤，比CK1豫芝4号和CK2地方品种分别增产11.82%和10.30%，第1位，均达极显著水平，增产点次占96%，平均粗脂肪含量56.20%，最高59.47％，粗蛋白质含量20.23%。2002年生产试验，在鄂、豫、皖、赣8个试点平均亩产74.03公斤，比CK豫芝4号增产21.12%，全面增产。 栽培技术要点：土壤精耕细作，深沟窄箱，不重茬，每亩施底肥30～40公斤复合肥，密度为高等肥力亩8000株，中等肥力亩9000株，低肥力亩10000～11000株。 适宜推广地区：湖北、安徽、河南、江西、湖南及周边芝麻产区。,"High yield, good quality, vigour, resistance to stem blight and fusarium wilt, lodging resistance",2003.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2807,Zhengzhi 98N09,郑芝98N09,2004.0,,China National Variety Registration Committee,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,China,156,郑芝98N09是利用杂交与诱变技术育成的芝麻新品种，具有优魔、高产、抗病等优点，3 年43点次试验，平均产量991．05 kg／hm ，较对照增产8．29％，适宜在江淮芝麻产区种植。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 122,Longfuliang 1,龙辐粱1号,1979.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,China,156,"The mutant variety Longfuliang 1 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, short straw and suitable for close planting.",,"Early maturity, short straw and suitable for close planting",1979.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3414,Yuantian No.1,,2002.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuantian No.1 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation of variety Rio with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is more sugar content, than the parental lines (20%). It is grown on approximatelly 1000 ha. Mutant variety Yuantian No.1 is an excellent source both as a feed and as a bio-energy crop, or a bio-ethanol producer.",,More sugar content (20%),2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 121,Jinza 1,晋杂1,1970.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,China,156,"The mutant variety Jinza 1 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Jinfu 1 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved quality, higher yield, wide adaptibility.",,"Improved quality, higher yield and wide adaptibility",1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 123,Jinfu 1,晋辐1号,1970.0,,,,China National Variety Registration Committee,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,China,156,The mutant variety Jinfu 1 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are better quality than original variety for machine harvest. 山西省农业科学院汾阳作物研究所用晋杂5号干种子经钴60射线照射而来，主要用于配制晋杂工号、辽杂一号。l990年全国农作物品种审定委员会认定。,,Better quality for machine harvest,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3415,Yuanza 502,,2002.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,China,156,The mutant hybrid variety Yuanza 502 was developed by hybridization with a mutant Sp8002 (Yuan2 x Sp8002). Sp8002 is a mutant developed by space breeding. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield (20%).,,High yield (20%),2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1491,Lainong 10,莱农10号,1984.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,The mutant variety Lainong 10 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment of seeds with laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1512,Luhua 13,鲁花13号,1994.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Luhua 13 was officially approved in 1994. It was developed by cross with mutant Luhua 6 obtained by irradiation of with gamma rays (240 Gy) and F1 plant from cross [(Changda 6 x MA 143) x Baisha 1016] obtained by irradiation with gamma rays 9250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, seed size and leaves color.",鲁花13号1994年4月经山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定命名推广。属优质小花生新品种，米符合出口标准。产量表现：比白沙1016增产42.9%，1992—1993年山东省花生品种区域试验，24点次平均产籽仁162.7公斤，比对照品种白沙1016增产20.9%，居参试品种之首。　主要性状：春播生育期125天左右，比白沙1016早熟一周左右，株形直立，株高40厘米左右，分枝数6条左右，结果集中，易收获，百果重160克左右，出米率76%左右，含油量53%左右，抗旱、耐涝、耐重茬，较抗网斑病，适于密植，休眠期较短。,"High yield, seed size and leaves color",1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 1495,Yuexuan 58,粤选58,1978.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuexuan 58 was officialy approved in 1978. It was selection from Yueyou 551 derived from cross Yueyou 22 x Yueyou 431. Mutant variety Yueyou 22 was obtained by treatment with beta rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield (8.5%), resistance to water logging, resistance to dropping, strong rust resistance, low resistance to low temperature and small fruit.",广东省汕头市农业科学研究所从粤油551中系统选育而成。1979年广东省农作物品种审定委员会审定，1987年湖南省农作物品种审定委员会认定。耐肥、耐涝，抗倒伏、抗落果，抗锈病较强，抗寒性较差，果型较小。,"High yield (8.5%), resistance to water logging, resistance to dropping, strong rust resistance, low resistance to low temperature and small fruit",1978.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1497,Yueyou 169,粤油 169,1980.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Yueyou 169 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Yueyou 551-6 [Yueyou 22 x Yueyou 431 (selection from Yueyou 551)]. Mutant variety Yueyou 22 was obtained by treatment with beta rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are luxurious growth, large and thick dark leaves, big pods, high yield (5% more), resistance to rust and leaf spot.",粤油169较抗锈病和叶斑病,"Luxurious growth, large and thick dark leaves, big pods, high yield (5% more), resistance to rust and leaf spot",1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1498,Yueyou 187,粤油 187,1981.0,,Guangdong Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Yueyou 187 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Yueyou 551 obtained by treatment with beta rays. Pedigree: [(Yueyou 1 x Yangxuan 1) x Yueyou 551]. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are relatively tall with many flowers and pods, large pod size, high yield (8.9-10.6% more).","“粤油187”系由广东省农业科学院经济作物研究所用粤油1号×粤油551作母本,再用粤油551作父本回交选育而成。1983～1984年参加我省的品种区域试验(1982年预备试验),在六个县、市(巧家、永胜。东川、保山、元谋、蒙自),八个品种(粤油187、粤战29、白沙矮优、桂伏、粤油33—101、粤油511—116、白沙142、粤油33)二年10个点次的试验中,名列第一,平均留产485.7斤.","Relatively tall plants with many flowers and pods, large pod size and high yield (8.9-10.6% more)",1981.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1492,P12,P12,1986.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety P12 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant MA 143. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are later maturity, higher yielding than 78961, 7 days earlier than Baisa 1016, reduced plant height, high yield, greater peg strenght.",,"Later maturity, higher yielding than 78961, 7 days earlier than Baisa 1016, reduced plant height, high yield, greater peg strenght",1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1511,Huayu 16,花豫16,1999.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Huayu 16 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation of with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high protein content and good adaptibility.",,"High yield, high protein content and good adaptibility",1999.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1547,Xianghuasheng 4,湘花生4号,1996.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Xianghuasheng 4 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity and resistance to bacterial diseases.","“湘花生4号”系由湖南省农科院通过对“湘花生2号”辐射处理,从其分离后代中单株系统选育出的高产、高抗、早熟优质花生新品种。经全国区试证明,适宜在贵州、湖北、江西、安徽和湖南等省、区种植。该品种具体表现有四个突出优点:①产量高,增产潜力大。品比试验平均亩产322.1公斤,比对照“湘花生2号”增产14.1％。","High yield, early maturity and resistance to bacterial diseases",1996.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1477,Fu 21,辐21,1986.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Fu 21 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield (10% more), short stem, more branches, better resistance to bacterial wilt.",,"Higher yield (10% more), short stem, more branches and better resistance to bacterial wilt",1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1548,Lu 8130,鲁8130,1993.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,The mutant variety Lu 8130 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety BP-1 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (450 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and high quality.,,High yield and high quality,1993.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1502,Yueyou 551-116,粤油 551-116,1975.0,,,,China National Variety Registration Committee,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Yueyou 551-116 was officialy approved in 1975. It was selection from Yueyou 551 derived from cross Yueyou 22 x Yueyou 431. Mutant variety Yueyou 22 was obtained by treatment with beta rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good lodging resistance, strong water lodging resistance and resistance to rust.",广东省农业科学院经作所从粤油551中系统选育而成。1982年广东省农作物品种审定委员会审定，1983年福建省农作物品种审定委员会审定，1986年安徽省农作物品种审定委员会审定，1987年湖南省农作物品种审定委员会认定，l990年全国农作物品种审定委员会认定。丰产性好，抗倒性强，耐涝，耐锈病性强。,"High yield, good lodging resistance, strong water lodging resistance and resistance to rust",1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1504,Xianghua 1,湘花1号,1985.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,The mutant variety Xianghua 1 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Yueyou 551. Mutant variety Yueyou 551 was obtained by hybridization with Yueyou 22 treated with beta rays. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1496,Yueyou 33,粤油33,1971.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,The mutant variety Yueyou 33 was officialy approved in 1971. It was selection from Yueyou 22 derived from cross Fushi x Fuhuasheng. Mutant variety Yueyou 22 was obtained by treatment with beta rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1971.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1490,Fu 22,辐22,1985.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,The mutant variety Fu 22 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to Aspergillus flavus (causing aflatoxin development) and high yield.,,Resistance to Aspergillus flavus (causing aflatoxin development)and high yield,1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2800,Kehua 1,科花1号,2008.0,2008031,Shandong Provincal Variety Registration Committee,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,徐州68-4系统选育。,,,2008.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1505,Ganhua 1,赣花1号,1990.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,The mutant variety Ganhua 1 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of dry seeds of Yueyou 551-11 with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity (119 days) and high yield.,江西省利用. C.Y射线辐照珍珠豆型品种粤油551-11育成赣花1号,Early maturity (119 days) and high yield,1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1489,78961,78961,1988.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety 78961 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, reduced plant height, high yield and good quality.",本课题筛选出适于外贸出口、适于春播、麦套、夏直播配套系列的新品种;早熟大花生鲁花9号、中熟大花生鲁花10号、早熟小花生鲁花3号和特早熟小花生“78961”;并研究提出与品种相适应的高产栽培技术;阐明栽培技术措施对出口品质有一定影响。,"Early maturity, reduced plant height, high yield and good quality",1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 1499,Yueyou 187-93,粤优 187-93,1982.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Yueyou 187-93 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Yueyou 551 obtained by treatment with beta rays. Pedigree: [(Yueyou 1 x Yangxuan 1) x Yueyou 551]. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are relatively tall with many flowers and pods, large pod size, high yield (8.9-10.6% more).",,"Relatively tall with many flowers and pods, large pod size and high yield (8.9-10.6% more)",1982.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1464,Yueyou 22,粤油22号,1968.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Yueyou 22 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Yushi obtained by treatment with beta rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness, higher pod number and higher yield.",,"Dwarfness, higher pod number and higher yield",1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1478,Changhua 4,,1972.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Changhua 4 was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early flowering, resistance to low temperature, resistance to drought and dense pods.",,"Early flowering, resistance to low temperature, tolerance to drought and dense pods",1972.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1546,Luhua 11,鲁花11号,1992.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Luhua 11 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment of F1 generation with laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality, high and stable yield, drought tolerance and disease resistance.","鲁花11号是莱阳农学院以花28为母本,534-211为父本,杂种F1代经激光诱变育成.该品种品质优良高产稳产,抗旱耐旱适应性广,抗病性强,稳定性好,是近10年来推广面积大、经济效益高的高产优质大花生新品种.系统总结和研究表明,鲁花11号的丰产性状与高产效应是相适应的.","Good quality, high and stable yield, drought tolerance and disease resistance",1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1482,Luhua 7,鲁花7号,1986.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Luhua 7 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved resistance to lodging, shattering and watterlodging, medium maturity, vertical plant type and larger grain size.",,"Improved resistance to lodging, shattering and watterlodging, medium maturity, vertical plant type and larger grain size",1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1486,Luhua 6,鲁花6号,1986.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Luhua 6 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are earlier maturity (7-10 days), higher yield (10-13%) and higher content of vitamin C.",,"Earlier maturity (7-10 days), higher yield (10-13%) and higher content of vitamin C",1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3259,Huayu 32,花育32号,2009.0,鲁农审2009040,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Jingu 47 was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good quality, medium drought and waterlogging tolerance.",物种类：花生 品种名称：花育32号 审定编号：鲁农审2009040号　 育种者: 山东省花生研究所 品种来源：常规品种。S17与SP1098杂交后系统选育。S17系引自印度抗蚜植株，SP1098系79266辐射突变体。 特征特性: 春播生育期120天，主茎高36.0厘米，侧枝长39.4厘米，总分枝8条；单株结果12个，单株生产力21克，荚果普通型，百果重173.0克，百仁重67克，公斤果数775个，公斤仁数1602个，出米率71.3%。抗旱及耐涝性中等。2007年经农业部食品质量监督检验测试中心(济南)品质分析:蛋白质含量26.3%，脂肪50.7%，水分3.9%，油酸77.8%，亚油酸6.3%，O/L值12.3。经山东省花生研究所抗病性鉴定:网斑病病情指数36.7，褐斑病病情指数26.4。 产量表现：在2006-2007全省花生品种小粒组区域试验中，两年平均亩产荚果273.9公斤、籽仁196.5公斤，分别比对照鲁花12号增产4.5%和4.0%；2008年生产试验平均亩产荚果286.1公斤、籽仁211.41公斤，分别比对照花育20号增产11.3%和10.9%。 栽培技术要点：适宜沙质土壤或壤土。适宜密度每亩10000-11000墩，每墩播2粒。生育期间注意防治病虫草害，注意排灌。成熟时及时收晒。其它管理措施同一般大田。 审定意见：在全省适宜地区作为春播小花生品种推广利用。,"High yield, good quality, medium drought and waterlogging tolerance",2009.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 1500,Yueyou 551-6,粤油 551-6,1975.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Yueyou 551-6 was officialy approved in 1975. It was selection from Yueyou 551 derived from cross Yueyou 22 x Yueyou 431. Mutant variety Yueyou 22 was obtained by treatment with beta rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, increased number of pods per plant, good branching ability, short stem and resistance to lodging.",“粤油５５１－６”是从“粤油５５１”中单株系统选育而成的，经两春一秋的品种比较试验，亩产２０１～２３４．４公斤，比对照种粤油５５１增产４．３～１２．５％；后经两春一秋的省区域试验，平均亩产２３１．５公斤，比粤油５５１增产５．３８％。其主要特点是：单株结荚数较多，分枝性状好，植株矮，抗倒性较强。,"High yield, increased number of pods per plant, good branching ability, short stem and resistance to lodging",1975.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1493,Shanyou 27,汕优27,1985.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Shanyou 27 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety Yuexuan 58. Yuexuan 58 was obtained by hybridization with mutant variety Yueyou 22 treated with beta rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more uniform emergence, many branches, rust resistance, thin shell, yield higher 10% than Yueyou 551-116.",,"More uniform emergence, many branches, rust resistance, thin shell, yield higher (10%) than Yueyou 551-116",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2802,Huayu 22,花育22号,2003.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,A new peanut variety-Huayu 22 was developed by Co 7-rays and hybridization at Shandong Peanut Research Institute．Huayu 22 is a variety win1 high yield，good quality，several diseases resistance and wide adaptability．Its internal quality is equal to the varieties such as Luhua 11，Hua 17，and 8130．Its external quality，special seed colour is better than the same type varieties．Its yield is higher than high-yielding varieties Luhua 11，Haihua 1，and Luhua 9．Its growth period is 10 ～ 15d shorter than the salile type varieties．Huayu 22 is considerably tolerant to drought，waterlogging and disease．It is an important new variety in breeding of traditional expert large seed groundnut，an d may be plan ted widely in northern China．,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Nuts,Crossing with one mutant, 1465,Yueyou 551,粤油551,1972.0,,,,China National Variety Registration Committee,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Yueyou 551 was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Yueyou 22 obtained by beta rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness, higher pod number and higher yield.",广东省农业科学院经作所选育，品种来源为粤油22号X粤油431。1979年广东省农作物品种审定委员会审定，1987年湖南省农作物品种审定委员会认定，1990年全国农作物品种审定委员会认定。,"Dwarfness, higher pod number and higher yield",1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2801,Fenghua 1,丰花1号,2001.0,2001017,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,丰花1号是山东农业大学花生研究所育成的高产优质抗病大花生新品种+2001年通过山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定丰花l号以蓬莱一窝猴作母本，海花l号作父本杂交，F 种子经 Cog射线2万伦琴辐射，后代用系谱法选育而成。蓬莱一窝猴是50年代山东省主栽品种，为普通型+株型直立，交替开花 品质好，商品价值高，O／L比率1．7以上，在国际市场上创出山东大花生品牌，果、仁均可出口，属传统出口太花生。海花1号是80年代育成推广的高产品种，为中间型，株型直立，连续开花。抗病、抗旱、耐瘠、耐涝，具有较高的高产潜力。,,,2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1494,Yangxuan 1,扬宣1号,1978.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,The mutant variety Yangxuan 1 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Yueyou 551 obtained by treatment with beta rays.,,,1978.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1513,Luhua 15,鲁花15号,1997.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Luhua 15 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by Hybridization with mutant Irradiated Runner obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy) and F2 (7889 x Runner). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are oil ratio, early maturity and high yield.",系山东省花生研究所运用辐射与杂交相结合的方法，用（78961×兰娜）F2代作母本，50Gy照射兰娜干种子（M1）作父本，杂交育成的，原代号“山兰1号”，在山东省花生品种区试和生产试验中表现突出，1997年通过山东省农作物新品种审定委员会审定并命名为“鲁花15号”。品质性状：鲁花15号外形和内在品质明显优于白沙1016，1991年农业部食品质量监督检验测试中心（济南）测试，油酸、亚油酸比值（O/L）为1.32；2000年10月又经农业部食品质量监督检验测试中心（济南）测试，油酸、亚油酸比值（O/L）为1.44，比白沙1016高0.4以上，相当于美国的兰娜型。该品种的育成是我国出口小花生育种的一次突破。产量表现：1994～1995年山东省小花生新品种（系）春播区域试验，鲁花15号两年10点次平均亩产荚果264公斤，籽仁191.1公斤，比白沙1016分别增产13.8%和14.6%，均居8个参试品种之首；1996年作为唯一入选品种参加生产试验，裸地栽培条件下，5点次平均亩产荚果214.72公斤，籽仁158.21公斤，分别比对照鲁花12号增产11.72%和14.43%，各点荚果和籽仁增产均达10%以上。,"Oil ratio, early maturity and high yield",1997.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 1501,Yueyou 551-38,粤油 551-38,1975.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety Yueyou 551-38 was officialy approved in 1975. It was selection from Yueyou 551 derived from cross Yueyou 22 x Yueyou 431. Mutant variety Yueyou 22 was obtained by treatment with beta rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, more pods per plant, large pod and strong adaptability.",。“粤油５５１－３８”是从“粤油５５１”中单株系统选育出来的，经三造品比试验，亩产１９２．２～２３９．９公斤，比“粤油５５１”增产７．９～１３．４％；经全省两春一秋区试鉴定，平均亩产２３０．５公斤，比“粤油５５１”增产４．９２％。其特点是单株结荚数较多，荚果较大而整齐，适应性较强。,"High yield, more pods per plant, large pod and strong adaptability",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1510,8130,8130,1988.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,China,156,"The mutant variety 8130 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant BP1 obtained by irradiation of with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good taste, high yield and marketing quality.","8130是农科院花生所选育的高产出口大花生新品种，1998年经省农作物品种审定委员会认定推广，是""九五""《国家科技重点推广计划》惟一的花生品种。1998年获山东省科技进步二等奖。","Good taste, high yield and marketing quality",1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 116,Luyutou 1,鲁芋头1号,1993.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Colocasia esculenta,Taro,China,156,The mutant variety Luyutou 1 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield and altered plant structure.,,Higher yield and altered plant structure,1993.0,Bulbs,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1700,Jingkui 1,晋葵1号,1987.0,,,,,Helianthus annuus L.,Sunflower,China,156,The mutant variety Jingkui 1 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (5x10e10). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved plant structure and altered maturity.,,Improved plant structure and altered maturity,1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2907,Taikong 6,太空6号,2003.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Taikong 6 was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,"太空6号系采用航天诱变育种方法育成.该品种在河南省区域试验中连续2年较豫麦18号平均增产3.66%;河南省生产试验,10点有8点增产.籽粒粗蛋白质含量14.81%,湿面筋含量34.2%,形成时间2.0 min,稳定时间1.8 min,面粉白度高且稳定.",High yield and good quality,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 899,Zhangchun 13,张春13号,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 877,Zhangchun 12,张春12号,1990.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 757,Hezu 8,核组8号,1992.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Hezu 8 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of callus of line Zhefu 908 (F1 from Henong No 10 x Zhemai No 1) with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity and scab resistance.",,"High yield, early maturity and scab resistance",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 679,Taifu 10,,1968.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Taifu 10 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F2 generation (Nongda 183 x Neixiang 5) with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to drought, resistance to stripe rust, wide adaptibility.",,"Drought tolerance, resistance to stripe rust, wide adaptibility",1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 665,62-8,62-8,1985.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety 62-8 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to stripe rust and early maturity.,,Resistance to stripe rust and early maturity,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 676,Kexing 15,,1972.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Kexing 15 was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to rust and powdery mildew, high TGW.",,"Resistance to rust and powdery mildew, high TGW",1972.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 636,Jingfen 1,,1971.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Jingfen 1 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, short culm and resistance to lodging.",,"Early maturity, short culm and resistance to lodging",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 691,503,,1975.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety 503 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good tillering, resistance to low temperatures, resistance to rust, suitable for mountain areas.",,"Good tillering, resistance to low temperatures, resistance to rust, suitable for mountain areas",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 902,Jihe 02,济核02,1993.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,超千斤小麦品种：济核02号优系（5468）,,,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2669,Longfumai 11,龙辐麦11号,2000.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Longfumai 11 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (110 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality, early maturity and high yield.",产量表现：1997－1998年区域试验，平均公顷产量3310.7公斤，比对照品种垦大3号增产7.1％。1999年生产试验平均公顷产量3013公斤，比对照品种垦大3号增产12.8％。特征特性：属强筋型优质面包麦。早熟品种，生育日数82天左右。株高78厘米，幼苗直立，株型收敛，分蘖力强，弹性好，抗倒伏，长芒，长方形穗。田间无锈病感染，其它病害轻。接种鉴定对我省常见杆锈病生理小种中感、中感赤霉病、中抗根腐病。籽粒红色，角质型，千粒重38克，容重790克/公升。蛋白质含量18％，湿面筋含量42％，沉降值47.8毫升。形成时间6分钟，稳定时间9.3分钟，面包体积775立方厘米，面包评分80.5。前期耐旱，后期熟相好，喜肥水。,"Good quality, early maturity and high yield",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 880,Lumai 11,鲁麦11号,1988.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"鲁麦11号, 山东农业大学, 1988.",,,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2714,Longfumai 17,龙辐麦17,2007.0,2007002,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Longfumai 17 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of F1 generation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good grain quality, drought tolerance and high yield.",龙辐麦17是黑龙江省农科院作物育种研究所与中国农科院作物科学研究所1997年春将小偃麦（中5／龙辐81—8106的F1种子经1．0万γ射线处理的系选）与龙辐91B569杂交的高代品系进行卫星搭载，返回地面后再进行温室加代，采用系谱法选育而成。该品种2004～2005年参加黑龙江省区域试验，2006年完成生产试验，2007年1月通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定（编号为2007002）。,"Good grain quality, drought tolerance and high yield",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 873,Xifu 6,西辐6号,1989.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3250,Xinchun No.30,新春30号,2009.0,新审麦2009年01号,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Xinchun No.30 was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high and stable yield, wide adaptability, disease resistance to rust and powdery mildew, lodging resistance, good growth potential, early maturity, good quality.","以新春9號為母本,新春6號為父本進行雜交,雜交當代種子用80Gy 60Co γ射線輻照,經多代單穗選擇,溫室加代,培育成早熟、優質、高產小麥新品種新春30號.于2009年3月通過新疆農作物品種審定委員會審定并命名.該品種穩產高產、適應性廣、抗病性強(銹病和白粉病)、抗倒伏性強、生長勢好、早熟,屬于優質中強筋類型,產量水平為5250～9000kg/hm2.新疆農業科學院核技術生物技術研究所多年來利用輻射誘變與雜交結合選育小麥新品種取得的成果表明,輻射誘變與雜交結合的育種技術是選育抗旱高產、優質高產小麥品種的有效方法.","High and stable yield, wide adaptability, disease resistance to rust and powdery mildew, lodging resistance, good growth potential, early maturity, good quality",2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 648,Yuanchun 7112,,1975.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanchun 7112 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Yuannong 60 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of spring wheat mutant variety are high yield, short and strong straw, good tillering, resistance to three kinds of rust.",,"High yield, short and strong straw, good tillering, resistance to three kinds of rust",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 681,Taifu 22,,1968.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Taifu 22 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F2 generation (Nongda 183 x Neixiang 5) with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good tillering and tolerance to drought.,,Good tillering and tolerance to drought,1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 655,Yuanfeng 4,,1978.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanfeng 4 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short straw, resistance to lodging and higher yield.",,"Short straw, resistance to lodging and higher yield",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 720,Zhemai 3,浙麦3号,1983.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhemai 3 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of seeds with laser (50 J). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield, resistence to diseases, vegetation period 180 days and 95 cm height.",,"Early maturity, high yield, resistence to diseases, vegetation period (180 days) and plant height (95 cm)",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 639,Nanyang 75-6,,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Nanyang 75-6 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by combined treatment of hybrid seeds from F2 generation with gamma rays (350 Gy) and dES ( 0.37%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are uniformity and resistance to stripe rust.,,Plant uniformity and resistance to stripe rust,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 718,Qicheng 115,,1985.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Qicheng 115 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are strong stem, resistance to lodging, bigger ear, more kernels and high yield.",,"Strong stem, resistance to lodging, bigger ear, more kernels and high yield",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2764,Emai 23,鄂麦23,2004.0,2004003,Hubei Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,湖北省农科院选育出湖北省第一个可用于制作高档面条和面包的优质小麦新品种“鄂麦23”。结束了湖北麦区没有强筋小麦品种的历史。 品质产量：2001～2003年度参加湖北省小麦品种区域试验，两年区域试验平均亩产299.50公斤，比对照鄂恩1号增产4.84%。其中，2001～2002年度亩产294.33公斤，比鄂恩1号增产3.71%；2002～2003年度亩产304.67公斤，比鄂恩1号增产5.96%，两年均增产极显著。2004年品质测定容重833克/升，粗蛋白含量(干基)13.22%，湿面筋含量24.8%，沉降值35.6毫升，吸水率57.6%，稳定时间4.6分钟，主要品质指标达到国家专用小麦中筋标准。 特征特性：属半冬性品种。株型较紧凑，幼苗生长半匍匐，叶色淡绿，分蘖力较强，成穗率中等。穗纺锤形，小穗排列较稀疏，长芒，白壳，白粒。抗寒性、抗倒性较强，后期熟相好。区域试验中株高85.3厘米，亩有效穗25.4万，每穗实粒数34.3粒，千粒重37.6克。全生育期209.9天，比鄂恩1号长3天。抗病性鉴定为中感赤霉病、纹枯病，感条锈病、白粉病。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 686,Yuandon 2,,1982.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuandon 2 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, good stature, resistance to stripe rust, good adaptability, good appearance at maturity stage.",,"Early maturity, good stature, resistance to stripe rust, good adaptability, good appearance at maturity stage",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 901,Xingchun 6,新春6号,1993.0,,Xingjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"新春6号(原代号""21-27"")是新疆农业科学院核技术生物技术研究所1985年以半矮秆、高蛋白种质""中7906""为母本、辐射突变体""改良型新春2号""为父本进行杂交,通过多代单株选择,温室加代和南繁于1989年育成的春小麦新品系.该品系1990～1993年参加新疆春小麦区域试验和生产试验,1993年由新疆农作物品种审定委员会审定命名.1998年该品种又通过全国农作物品种审定.",,,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 884,Lumai 20,鲁麦20号,1993.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,特早熟小麦,,,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 670,Chuanfu 1,川辐1号,1982.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Chuanfu 1 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with beta rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, tolerance to moisture and drought, resistance to stripe rust, good appearance at maturity stage.",,"Early maturity, tolerance to moisture and drought, resistance to stripe rust, good appearance at maturity stage",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 635,Jienmai 2,,1969.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Jienmai 2 was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistence to drought and resistance to stripe rust.",,"Early maturity, resistence to drought and resistance to stripe rust",1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2759,Xinmai 16,新麦16号,2003.0,2003002,Henan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,新麦16号(金博士1号)是新乡市农科院育成的小麦新品种。2003年通过河南省农作物品种审定委员会审定(审定号为2003002)。该品种系1993年以豫麦13号为母本，内乡82C6为父本杂交，1994年又以豫麦2号为母本，(豫麦13号／内乡82C6)Fl为父本杂交，1995年对[豫麦2号／／(豫麦13号／内乡82C6)]F1进行诱变(M1)，后代按常规系谱法选择，经过多年后代选育、室内考种、品比鉴定、区域试验选育而成。在品系鉴定、区域试验、生产示范中表现出超高产、稳产、早熟、灌浆快，落黄好，适宜黄淮平原麦区高中肥、早中茬麦田推广利用。,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2762,Heima 1,黑马1号,2004.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"黑马 1号(原代号 BY6281)系山东省滨州市种子繁育推广中心系统选育而成, 2004年 8月通过了山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定.",,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 735,Jinmai 22,晋麦22号,1982.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Jinmai 22 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant M 70A2. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and tolerance to drought.,,Early maturity and tolerance to drought,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 666,62-10,62-10,1985.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety 62-10 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to stripe rust and shorter culm.,,Resistance to stripe rust and shorter culm,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 887,Chuanfu 4,川辐4号,1993.0,,Sichuan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"Chuanfu 4 was a type of wheat cultivar with weighty spikes,which was characterized by 330￣360 available spike/m2,43g of 1000--grain weight, 50-60 full grains/spike and 2. 6g/spike.",,,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 647,Yannoun 685,,1974.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yannoun 685 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Fusi 4. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to rust, good grain color at maturity stage.",,Resistence to rust and good grain color at maturity stage,1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 844,78 A,78 A,1986.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety 78 A was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and good quality.,,High grain yield and good quality,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3427,Luyuan502,,2011.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156," A national new wheat mutant variety with high productivity and wide adaptability, released in 2011, developed by combination of gamma rays irradiation and cross breeding.  The two-year mean yield was 8.38 t/ha in the National Multi-location Regional Test from 2008 to 2010, outyielding 10.16% on average than the national control variety and listing the first amongst the 26 varieties tested during the two test years.  The comprehensive agronomic traits of Luyuan502 is harmonious. The optimum cultivation locations will be Shandong, Henan and Jiangsu provinces, accounting for 70% of national wheat sowing areas(about 13Mha).",,,2011.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 903,Xingchun 7,新春7号,1997.0,,Xingjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 658,Yunfuzao,,1980.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yunfuzao was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to diseases, fits well for cotton/wheat rotation.",,"Early maturity, resistance to diseases, fits well for cotton/wheat rotation",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2767,Yangfumai 3,扬辐麦3号,2006.0,200602,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,扬辐麦3号(原名扬辐麦0082)系江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所采用扬麦158与突变品系 1—9012杂交，F 代经∞co一 射线辐照诱变选育而成的优质高产中筋小麦新品种。该品种2003～2005年参加江苏省淮南麦区区域试验，2005～2006年参加江苏省淮南麦区生产试验，表现高产、优质、抗病、适应性广等特性，2006年获得国家新品种权保护(公告号：CNA002842E)，2006年9月通过江苏省审定定名(审定编号：苏审麦200602)。,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)",CNA002842E 2666,Weimai 6,潍麦6号,2000.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Weimai 6 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, lodging resistance, high resistance to stripe rust, moderately resistant leaf rust, powdery mildew and leaf blight.",原代号潍３２４６，系潍坊市农科院育成。该品种１９９４～１９９５年参加了山东省小麦高肥乙组区域试验，两年平均每１／１５公顷产量４６６．９千克，比对照鲁麦１４号减产０．５９％，居第三位。１９９５年，在潍坊等地区示范种植。该品种半冬性，幼苗半匍匐，分蘖成穗率高。生育期２４９天，株高８６厘米左右，穗呈圆锥形，长芒、白壳、白粒、硬质，熟相中等，子粒饱满度好，千粒重４６．０克，容重７９８．３克／升。抗倒伏、高抗条锈病、中抗叶锈病、白粉病和叶枯病。经审定，可在潍坊、东营等地中高肥水条件下推广利用。,"High yield, lodging resistance, high resistance to stripe rust, moderately resistant leaf rust, powdery mildew and leaf blight",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 650,Yuandong 772,原东772,1977.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuandong 772 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good tillering, resistence to low temperature, early maturity, resistance to stripe rust and white grain color.",,"High yield, good tillering, resistence to low temperature, early maturity, resistance to stripe rust and white grain color",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 893,Yumai 43,豫麦43号,1996.0,,Henan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,豫麦４３号原名为豫同８４３，是河南省科学院同位素研究所于１９８３年利用辐射诱变与杂交育种相结合培育而成。豫同843是一个晚播、早熟、高产小麦新品种，通过河南省农作物品种审定委员会审定，并在生产中大面积推广应用。,,,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 675,Jiaxuan 1,,1974.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Jiaxuan 1 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to salt, alkaline and cold, resistance to stripe rust and powdery mildew.",,"Tolerance to salt, alkaline and cold, resistance to stripe rust and powdery mildew",1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2756,Longfumai 13,龙辐麦13,2003.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,产量表现：2000-2001年区域试验，平均公顷产量3108.8公斤，比对照品种垦红14增产10.2％。2002年生产试验平均公顷产量4724.0公斤，比对照品种垦红14增产14.9％。 特征特性：属中强筋家庭用粉麦。中熟品种，生育日数89天左右。株高100厘米，幼苗匍匐，发育较缓，后期灌浆速度快。抗旱性强，有芒、黄壳、大红粒，千粒重42克，容重814克/公升。蛋白质含量16.65％，湿面筋含量35.2％，沉降值47.1毫升。形成时间5分钟，稳定时间9.0分钟，评价值为63。中感赤霉病，中抗根腐病，高抗杆锈病。,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 677,Neimai 5,内麦5号,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Neimai 5 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds (Ourou x Liaochun 1) x Ruluo) with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are intermediate early maturity, escapes Meromysa saltatrix, tight stature, high resistance to rust, tolerance to hot and dry wind.",,"Intermediate early maturity, escapes Meromysa saltatrix, tight stature, high resistance to rust, tolerance to hot and dry wind",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 683,Wuchun 3,,1973.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Wuchun 3 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to drought, resistance to Meromyza saltatrix, large grains size.",,"Drought tolerance, resistance to Meromyza saltatrix and large grains size",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 657,Yuangnong 61,,1971.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuangnong 61 was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F3 generation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistence to rust, 90 cm height and suitable for North China (spring wheat region).",,"High yield, resistence to rust, plant height (90 cm) and suitable for North China (spring wheat region)",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 667,Henong 1,核农1号,1985.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Henong 1 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to lodging and high yield (12-18%).,,Resistence to lodging and high yield (12-18%),1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 892,Qinghai 570,,1996.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 644,Taifu 23,,1968.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Taifu 23 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds from F2 generation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to drought and resistance dry and hot wind.,,Drought tolerance and resistance dry and hot wind,1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 712,Longfumai 3,龙辐麦3号,1986.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Longfumai 3 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant induced by irradiation with gamma rays (130 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good quality, tolerance to drought and resistance to stem rust.",黑龙江省农业科学院原子能所采用钴60－γ射线处理（龙辐77－4096×S－A－25）Fo育成。原代号“龙辐81－8106“。1987年由省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广。,"High yield, good quality, tolerance to drought and resistance to stem rust",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 881,Jingmai 35,晋麦35号,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,强壮的茎秆、较高的灌浆强度和较长的灌浆高峰持续期与晋麦35号大粒高度相关。,,,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 760,Xinong-Mai 2,西农麦2号,1993.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Xinong-Mai 2 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation of variety 77-2882 with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and resistance to diseases.,,Early maturity and resistance to diseases,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 843,Yanfuzao,,1984.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Yanfuzao was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved plant structure and altered maturity.,,Improved plant structure and altered maturity,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 651,Yuandong 7848,,1978.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuandong 7848 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of winter wheat mutant variety are high yield, resistence to stripe and leaf rust, early maturity, strong straw and white grain color.",,"High yield, resistence to stripe and leaf rust, early maturity, strong straw and white grain color",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 654,Yuanfeng 3,,1971.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanfeng 3 was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to low temperature, white grain and good quality.",,"Resistence to low temperature, white grain and good quality",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2751,Chuanfu 5,川辐5号,2002.0,,Sichuan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"用150Gy的印Co 7射线诱变处理(绵阳88—334×88—11525)杂交当代干种子；从MF'代中选择优良单株为供试材料，vY,MW14和改良Ms为基本培养基进行离体花药培养，获得MH．代纯合二倍体花粉株系；1996年选育出遗传稳定、综合性状优良的花培突变体新品系6086及其姊妹系6085和6087。2002年新品系6086通过四川省农作物品种审定委员会审定，命名为川辐5号。表明利用辐射诱变并结合花药培养，可有效地缩短小麦育种周期，提高辐射育种效率。",,,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 846,Jimai 28,济麦28,1988.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Jimai 28 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to low temperatures and resistance to fungal diseases.,,Tolerance to low temperatures and resistance to fungal diseases,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 643,Taifu 1,,1966.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Taifu 1 was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistence to stripe rust and resistance to drought.",,"Early maturity, resistence to stripe rust and resistance to drought",1966.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 719,Xinchun 2,新春2号,1984.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Xinchun 2 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F1 generation with gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to drought and high yield.",,"Resistance to lodging, tolerance to drought and high yield",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 663,Longfumai 1,龙辐麦1号,1984.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Longfumai 1 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds of F1 generation (Xinshuguang 1 x Liaochun 8) with termal neutrons (1x10-11 N/cm2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (75-80 days from germination), good quality (15-18.2% protein) and high yield.",,"Early maturity (75-80 days), good quality, protein content (15-18.2%) and high yield",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 3327,Shaannong 138,,2007.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Shaannong 138 was officialy approved in 2007. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drought tolerance, high yield and good adaptability.",,"Drought tolerance, high yield and good adaptability",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 653,Yuanfeng 2,,1968.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanfeng 2 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to low temperature, resistance to lodging and resistance to stripe rust.",,"Resistence to low temperature, resistance to lodging and resistance to stripe rust",1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 656,Yuangnong 53,,1971.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuangnong 53 was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F3 generation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistence to rust, vegetation period 90 days, 110 cm height and suitable for North China (spring wheat region).",,"High yield, resistence to rust, vegetation period 90 days, plant height (110 cm) and suitable for North China (spring wheat region)",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 900,Zhangchun 14,张春14号,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 748,Chuanfu 3,川辐3号,1989.0,,Sichuan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Chuangfu 3 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F1 generation (Bamai 18 x 79P-600) with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high resistance to stripe rust and high yield.,辐照杂合体育成高产小麦新品种川辐3号,High resistance to stripe rust and high yield,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2752,Shannong 78,陕农78,2002.0,,Shanxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,陕农78小麦新品种由西北农林科技大学农学院小麦研究所于2002年育成．半冬性．适 宜于陕西省关中灌区高水肥地区种植。幼苗半匍匐，叶色黄绿，分蘖力强。长方形穗。结实性好，落黄好。长芒，白壳，白粒，半硬质，穗粒数40左右，千粒重40 g左右，粗蛋白质含量(干基)13．4％ ； 中熟，中抗条锈病、白粉病、中感赤霉病；抗旱，耐寒；适宜的播期为10月上、中旬：基本苗为135万～150 7f／hm。,,,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 659,Yuyuan 1,,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuyuan 1 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of F2 generation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to lodging, resistance to drought and salinity, tolerance to dry and hot wind.",,"Early maturity, resistance to lodging, resistance to drought and salinity, tolerance to dry and hot wind",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 660,Zhengliufu,,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Zhengliufu was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with 300 Gy gamma rays (twice). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to drought and resistance to stripe rust.,,Resistence to drought and resistance to stripe rust,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 662,1161,,1966.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety 1161 was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to low temperature and resistance to stripe rust.,,Resistence to low temperature and resistance to stripe rust,1966.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2811,Longfumai 8,龙辐麦8号,1998.0,,,20000011,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,龙辐麦8号（原名龙辐90-83199）由黑龙江省农科院作物育种所以小麦纯系K202的幼穗为外植体，用钴60射线照射，经离体诱导和组 织培养，筛选育成。,,,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 888,Yangmai 158,扬麦158,1993.0,,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,扬麦158是集高产、多抗、优质、 广适应性于一体的突破性小麦新品种。适宜在长江下游和中游部分地区不同地形、士质、耕作制度的中上等肥水条件下种植应用。 　　该产品先后参加了本所、江苏、安徽、河南信阳、浙江嵊县、湖南新邵、湖北等对比试验，均名列前茅。分别比扬麦5号增产14.86%，比鄂恩1号增产20. 46%，比浙麦1号增产28.36%。平均亩产350.76%公斤， 大面积生产一般比扬麦5号增产35-60公斤。 　　扬麦158抗赤霉病性优于扬麦5号，达中抗以上水平；抗白粉病性达中抗水平，显著优于扬麦5号， 属慢粉性品种；感纹枯病轻。抗倒性好，冻害轻，受冻害后的恢复力强；耐湿，灌浆速度快，耐高温逼熟，熟相好。,,,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2753,Yangfumai 2,扬辐麦2号,2002.0,,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,2003025,Chinal national Variety Registration Committee,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,A new variety Yangfumai 2 was developed by hybridization(Yangmai158×mutation line 1-9012) and irradiation．The flour quality of new variety meets the national stan dard of soft wheat，and agronomic characteristics show stable hi gh yield，high stress toloerance and hi．gh 1000-grain weight．,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)",CNA20020122.0 890,Xingdong 19,新冬19号,1995.0,,Xingjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2718,Longfumai 18,龙辐麦18,2008.0,2008001,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Longfumai 18 was officialy approved in 2008. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good bread quality and high yield.,,Good bread quality and high yield,2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 2667,Longfumai 8,,1998.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Longfumai 8 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and resistance to fungal diseases.,,Good quality and resistance to fungal diseases,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 841,Qinmai 6,,1983.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Qinmai 6 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of seeds from F1 generation with laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and good quality.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and good quality,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 756,Longfumai 5,龙福麦5号,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Longfumai 5 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment with beta rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield and good quality.",,"Early maturity, high yield and good quality",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 664,Yuandong 3,原冬3号,1985.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuandong 3 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds from F3 generation (12040 x Aurora) with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to rust, resistance to powdery mildew tolerance to dry hot wind and high stable yield.",麦杆粗壮，抗倒伏，穗大，粒多，能够抗锈病和白粉病，还能耐干热风，适宜性强，高产稳产，每亩产量达到400公斤左右。,"Resistance to rust, resistance to powdery mildew, tolerance to dry hot wind and high stable yield",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 673,Heichun 2,黑春2号,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Heichun 2 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, strong culm, more resistance to leaf rust, tolerance to drought at seedling stage and to moisture at late stage.",,"Early maturity, strong culm, more resistance to leaf rust, tolerance to drought at seedling stage and to moisture at late stage",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 637,Luten 1,,1968.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Luten 1 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarf straw, resistance to lodging and resistance to stripe rust.",,"Semi-dwarf straw, resistance to lodging and resistance to stripe rust",1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 750,Xifu 4,西辐4号,1980.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Xifu 4 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant 72 gamma-16 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to drought, wide adaptibility, high yield and good quality.",,"Drought tolerance, wide adaptibility, high yield and good quality",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 716,Lumai 8,鲁麦8号,1985.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Lumai 8 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization of two mutants. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem, lodging resistance, bigger kernel and resistence to diseases.",,"Short stem, lodging resistance, bigger kernel and resistence to diseases",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2766,Shannong 12,山农12号,2005.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,山农12号是通过有性杂交结合辐射诱变技术培育的优质高产小麦新品种。该品种从分子水平上实现了高分子量谷蛋白优质亚基“l4+15”和“5+10”的聚合，其主要特性为超强筋高抗病、早熟、耐晚播和高产稳产。,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 874,Xifu 7,西辐7号,1989.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,利用慢照射育成小麦新品种西辐7号,,,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 839,Zhonghong 1,,1977.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Zhonghong 1 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (fN). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and good quality.,,High grain yield and good quality,1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2668,Longfumai 10,龙辐麦10号,2000.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Longfumai 10 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds with gamma rays (110 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and high yield.,"龙辐麦10号是黑龙江省农科院1988年用1.1RADγ射线处理克83-187干种子,然后经体细胞培养产生的体细胞无性系,经过组织培养,用生物技术方法育成.该品种在1995年3月第二届面包麦评比中,经过化学品质、外观品质、加工品质等多项指标测试,被评为国家优质面包麦.1995年1月获农业部中国农业博览会优质农产品银质奖.2000年经黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定后命名推广.",Good quality and high yield,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2921,Taikong 5,太空5号,2002.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,优质弱筋小麦新品种太空5号,,,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 645,Wanyuan 28-88,,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Wanyuan 28-88 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of F2 generation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is shorter straw.,,Shorter straw,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2760,Longfumai 14,龙辐麦14,2004.0,2004022,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,特征特性：春性，晚熟，全生育期92天。幼苗直立，叶色浅绿。株高87厘米。穗纺锤型（拉布达林点为长方型），无芒（克山小麦所点为顶芒），白壳，红粒，硬质。平均亩穗数37.2万穗，穗粒数26粒，千粒重36.6克。抗旱性较好，耐湿性好，抗倒性好。接种抗病性鉴定：慢条锈病和叶锈病，中抗根腐病，高感赤霉病。2001/2002年分别测定混合样：容重816克/升，蛋白质含量14.03/13.92%，湿面筋含量29.4/29.2%，沉降值28.5/30.9毫升，吸水率63.6/62%，面团稳定时间1.9/2.1分钟，最大抗延阻力120/242E.U，拉伸面积22.8/42.6平方厘米。 　　产量表现：2000年参加东北春麦晚熟组预备试验，平均亩产249.3公斤，比对照新克旱9号增产14%；2001年参加东北春麦晚熟组区域试验，平均亩产236.9公斤，比对照新克旱9号增产9.2%；2002年续试，平均亩产293.4公斤，比对照新克旱9号增产5.6%。2003年生产试验平均亩产233.0公斤，比对照新克旱9号增产5.7%。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 3329,Longfumai 19,,2010.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Longfumai 19 was officialy approved in 2010. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drought tolerance, high yield and good adaptability.",,"Drought tolerance, high yield and good adaptability",2010.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 661,092,,1966.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety 092 was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, higher yield, stripe and stem rust resistance, resistance to lodging.",,"Early maturity, higher yield, stripe and stem rust resistance, resistance to lodging.",1966.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2769,Fumai 2008,富麦2008,2006.0,,,,China National Variety Registration Committee,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,富麦2008（原名：豫同M023）是河南省科学院利用豫麦57为基础材料，通过人工诱变（辐射＋太空搭载），选育出的高产、稳产、广适性小麦新品种。2006年9月通过河南省品种审定（豫审麦2006013）和国家（黄淮南片）品种审定（国审麦2006011）。 　　1品种特征特性 　　富麦2008为弱冬性、幼苗半直立、分蘖力中等、耐寒性较好的小麦新品种。株高75～82cm，后期株型较紧凑，茎秆粗壮弹性好，抗倒伏。穗长8～9cm，长方形，小穗较密，穗粒较多。籽粒白色、角质、长方形，黑胚率低，千粒重40～45g。中早熟，后期抗高温和干热风，成熟前落黄好，不早衰。综合抗病性好。,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 680,Taifu 15,,1968.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Taifu 15 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation with 200 Gy gamma rays (two years of succesive irradiation). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to stripe rust, tolerant to drought.",,"Early maturity, resistance to stripe rust, tolerant to drought",1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 688,Zhonga 1,,1969.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Zhonga 1 was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to low temperature, red grains mutated to white.",,"Resistance to low temperature, red grains mutated to white",1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 878,Guifu 12,贵辐12,1986.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 638,Nanjing 3,,1976.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Nanjing 3 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and strong straw, resistance to lodging and high yield.",,"Short and strong straw, resistance to lodging and high yield",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 790,Yuanyuan 18-37,,1987.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Yuanyuan 18-37 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of F1 generation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high grain yield and altered growth habits.,,High grain yield and altered growth habits,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 838,Fuou 1,,1974.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Fuou 1 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and resistance to fungal diseases.,,High grain yield and resistance to fungal diseases,1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 897,Ganchun 20,甘春20号,1998.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"甘春20是甘肃农业大学采用杂交育种结合辐射诱变技术选育而成的面包型春小麦新品种,母本为自育的高蛋白质突变体88-862,父本为630。=该品种春性,早熟,生育期100～105天,白穗,长芒,颖壳无茸毛,护颖长圆型,丘肩,颖尖锐;种子长桶型,红皮,角质胚乳。株高85～95厘米,穗长8～10厘米,小穗数15～17个,中部小穗结实4～5粒,千粒重53克左右。 甘春20营养和加工品质优良。经甘肃省品质分析室测定,籽粒蛋白质含量17.52%,赖氨酸含量0.52%:国内贸易部粮油食品质量监督检验中心测定,容重816克/升,出粉率71.6%,蛋白质含量15.25%,沉降值47.8毫升,湿面筋39.4%,干面筋13.5%,面条评分85分,面团形成时]间6.2分,面团稳定时间13.8分,面包评分91分。 该品种属于大穗大粒品种,千粒重达50克以上。1993～1996年在河西各地区种植,平均亩产达400～500千克,最高达600千克/亩。在甘肃省区试中,两年9个点平均亩产494.45千克，在张掖和民乐两点比对照增产10%以上。 甘春20在中上等种植条件下比永良4号早熟5～7天,能避开干热风;茎秆粗壮柔韧,抗倒伏。落粒性与永良4号相当,较永良4号抗条锈、抗根病能力强。",,,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2768,Longfumai 16,龙辐麦16,2006.0,2006002,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,该品系是黑龙江省农科院育种所育成，中晚熟，生育日数90天左右。株高100cm左右，叶翠绿，叶较宽，较繁茂，杆强，抗倒伏。前期发育缓慢，后期发育较快。无芒，黄壳，红粒，千粒重38-40克。口紧，抗脱粒及穗发芽。分蘖整齐，成穗率高，后期落黄好。品质达到中筋麦标准，三年异地鉴定试验平均产量6090.8公斤/公顷。经2年省区试和1年生试，于2005年2月审定推广，命名龙辐麦16。,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2763,Shenmai 1,神麦1号,2004.0,2004012,Henan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,神麦1号(原泛3号)是黄泛区农场农科所与河南省同位素所合作，采用有性杂交与辐射诱变相结 合培育的高产、优质、多抗、广适小麦新品种，2004年通过河南省农作物品种审定委员会审定(豫审麦2004012号)。,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 632,Changwei 19,,1978.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Changwei 19 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to stripe rust and mildew, tolerance to salt and alkaline and higher yield.",,"Resistance to stripe rust and mildew, tolerance to salt and alkaline and higher yield",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2757,Longfu 2,陇辐2号,2003.0,,Gansu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,1996年春利用中国科学院兰州近代物理研究所重离子研究装置(HIRFL)产生的75MeV/u中能氧离子(^16O^8+)束，以11～44Gy(即注量为1×10^7～5×10^8ions／cm^2)的辐照剂量处理春小麦高代稳定材料14615风干种子，经过3年5代选育获得突变新品系。该品系在测产试验和多点生产示范中农艺性状表现突出，已于2003年2月通过了甘肃省农作物品种审定委员会审定，被正式定名为“陇辐2号”。这是我国第1例采用重离子束育成的小麦新品种。,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 668,Yuandong 94,,1984.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuandong 94 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F1 generation (12040 x Aurora) with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to rust, early maturity and good quality.",,"Resistence to rust, early maturity and good quality",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2717,Hangmai 96,航麦96,2007.0,,,2007026,China National Variety Registration Committee,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,审定编号：国审麦2007026 品种名称：航麦96号 选育单位：辽宁省朝阳市农业高新技术研究所、中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 品种来源：辽春10号变异株系选 省级审定情况：2005年辽宁省农作物品种审定委员会审定 　　 特征特性：春性，较早熟，生育期77天左右，成熟期比对照辽春9号早1天左右。幼苗直立，叶色浓绿。株高80厘米左右，剑叶半披，叶片较宽。穗纺锤形，长芒，白壳，红粒，硬质。平均穗粒数30.6粒，千粒重35.0克。抗倒性好，熟相好。抗旱性鉴定：抗旱性中等。抗病性鉴定：中抗至慢叶锈病、秆锈病，高感白粉病。2005年、2006年分别测定混合样：容重788克/升、804克/升，蛋白质（干基）含量16.08%、15.93%，湿面筋35.9%、35.2%，沉降值27.0毫升、25.7毫升，吸水率61%、60.9%，稳定时间1.9分钟、1.8分钟，最大抗延阻力163E.U、120E.U，延伸性17.0厘米、16.2厘米，拉升面积40平方厘米、29平方厘米。 　　 产量表现：2005年参加东北春麦早熟旱地组品种区域试验，平均亩产279.0公斤，比对照辽春9号增产13.1％；2006年续试，平均亩产279.6公斤，比对照辽春9号增产11.6％。2006年生产试验，平均亩产289.1公斤，比对照辽春9号增产8.1％。,,,2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2716,Luyuan 301,鲁原301,2007.0,044,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Luyuan 301 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases, medium plant type, dark green leaves, high yield, large rectangular spike, long awns, white shell.",特征特性：半冬性，幼苗半匍匐，抗冻性一般。两年区域试验结果平均：生育期241天，比鲁麦14号晚熟3天；株高83.1厘米，株型中等，叶色深绿，抗倒伏，熟相中等；亩最大分蘖89.7万，有效穗29.6万，分蘖成穗率33.0%，分蘖力成穗率较低；穗粒数40.9粒，千粒重47.6克，容重757.3克/升；穗型长方，长芒、白壳、白粒，半硬质，籽粒饱满度中等。2006年中国农科院植保所抗病性鉴定结果：中感条锈、纹枯病，中抗至中感叶锈病，感白粉病和赤霉病。2006-2007年生产试验统一取样经农业部谷物品质监督检验测试中心（泰安）测试：籽粒蛋白质14.6%、湿面筋33.7%、沉淀值18.6ml、吸水率59.9ml/100g、稳定时间3.0min、面粉白度77.4。产量表现：该品种参加了2003-2005年山东省小麦品种中高肥A组区域试验，两年平均亩产536.50公斤，比对照品种鲁麦14号增产7.94%；2005-2006年高肥组生产试验，平均亩产520.45公斤，比对照品种潍麦8号减产1.50%， 2006-2007年中高肥组生产试验，平均亩产482.34公斤，比对照品种济麦19增产5.63%。,"Medium plant type, dark green leaves, high yield, spike rectangular, long awns, white shell",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 879,Zhangchun 10,张春10号,1987.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 682,Wanyuan 75-6,,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Wanyuan 75-6 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F2 generation (St2422/464 x Neixiang 5) with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, semi dwarfness, resistance to lodging and rust, tolerant to hot dry wind.",,"Early maturity, semi dwarfness, resistance to lodging and rust, tolerant to hot dry wind",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 3246,Jingdong 23,京冬23,2008.0,京审麦2008001,北京市农作物品种审定委员会,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Jingdong 23 was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are immune to stripe rust, high yield, good quality and medium tillering ability.","审定编号：京审麦2008001 品种名称：京冬23号（区试代号：京农04-133） 选育单位：北京杂交小麦工程技术研究中心 品种来源：(原冬6/92R149)γ250-1-6-4-1 特征特性：冬性；节水区试全生育期247.8天，成熟期与对照京冬8号相近；幼苗匍匐，叶色浓绿，分蘖力中等，成穗率较高；穗纺锤型，长芒、白壳、白粒，籽粒半角质；产量要素中穗粒数偏低，节水区试平均亩穗数40.9万、穗粒数27.5粒、千粒重41.7克；区试株高70厘米左右，抗倒性较好；延庆抗寒鉴定越冬死茎率平均14.5%，抗寒性较好；经中国农科院植保所接种鉴定，条锈病免疫、抗/慢叶锈病、感白粉病，高感秆锈病；2007年经农业部谷物品质监督检验中心测定，容重762g/L，蛋白质（干基）15.81%，湿面筋（14%湿基）36.6%，沉降值29.9ml，吸水率 58.6%，形成时间3.4min ，稳定时间2.7min，拉伸面积44cm2，延伸性169mm，最大抗延阻力174 E.U。 产量表现：节水栽培产量较高，两年节水区试（全生育期只浇一次冻水）平均亩产323.3公斤，比对照京冬8号增产4.5%；2006年亩产348.9公斤,比对照增产7.9%；2007年亩产297.7公斤,比对照增产0.7%；2007年生产试验平均亩产328.7公斤,比对照京冬8号增产6.9%。 栽培技术要点：节水栽培和灌溉条件较差地块种植播期以9月25日至10月1日为宜，基本苗20-30万/亩，10月1以后播种随播期推迟适当增加基本苗，每晚播1天增加1万基本苗；高肥水地块播期以10月1日至10月5日为宜，基本苗20-30万/亩，10月5以后播种随播期推迟适当增加基本苗，每晚播1天增加1万基本苗。 施足底肥，每亩20公斤二铵，10公斤尿素。冬前浇足冻水，起身前后注意控制肥水，重施拔节肥水，每亩10公斤尿素。有条件的地块，及时浇好扬花水或灌浆水，提高千粒重，获得更高的产量。适时灭草，及时防治蚜虫和白粉病。 适宜种植地区：适宜在北京中上肥力地块节水栽培种植。","Immune to stripe rust, high yield, good quality and medium tillering ability",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 875,Jingmai 34,晋麦34号,1990.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 713,Lumai 4,鲁麦4号,1983.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Lumai 4 was officialy approved in 1983. It was created by irradiation of hybrid seeds with CO2 laser (900 J/cm2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, rapid development, resistance to lodging, high tillering rate, adapted to late planting, resistance to stripe rust, scale rust, leaf rust and powdery mildew.","芽黯淡绿色。幼苗半直立 , 浅绿色。株高 85 厘米左右。穗纺锤形 , 长芒。白颖壳 , 无茸毛 , 椭圆形。穗长 8 厘米左右 , 小穗着生较密 , 每穗有小穗 18 个左右 , 其 中有不孕小穗 2~3 个 , 全穗结实 30~34 粒。子粒白色 , 椭圆形 , 腹沟深度中等 , 半角质 , 千粒重 40 克左右。偏春 ' 性。全生育期 220 天左右 , 比泰山 1 号早熟 3~4 天 , 比山农辐 63 早熟 2~3 天。分囊力中等 , 成穗率较高。抗条锈、秤锈病 , 轻感叶锈病和白粉病。抗寒性 较差。有较好的抗干旱能力。落黄好。","Early maturity, rapid development, resistance to lodging, high tillering rate, adapted to late planting, resistance to stripe rust, scale rust, leaf rust and powdery mildew",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 714,Lumai 5,鲁麦5号,1984.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Lumai 5 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem, resistance to lodging, dry hot wind tolerance, strong resistance to stripe rust and powdery mildew.",山东农业大学用矮孟牛与辐66杂交系选。1984年山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定，1990年全国农作物品种审定委员会审定。冬性，中晚熟，株高80厘米左右，分蘖力强，穗长方形，长芒，白壳，白粒，千粒重43克左右。抗病性好，抗干热风，种子休眠期长，遇雨不易穗上发芽。一般亩产400公斤左右，适于黄淮北片中上等肥力麦田。,"Short stem, resistance to lodging, dry hot wind tolerance, strong resistance to stripe rust and powdery mildew",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 641,Qunzhong 42,,1968.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Qunzhong 42 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bigger spike, large grain and resistance to stripe rust.",,"Bigger spike, large grain and resistance to stripe rust",1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 689,77 L15,77 L15,1983.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety 77 L15 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of F1 generation (Zhengyin 1 x Shangjian) with laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are strong culm, resistance to lodging, resistance to stripe, leaf and stem rust, tolerance to Gibberella zeae, large spike, good appearance at maturity stage.",,"Strong culm, resistance to lodging, resistance to stripe, leaf and stem rust, tolerance to Gibberella zeae, large spike, good appearance at maturity stage",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 751,Xifu 5,西辐五号,1985.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Xifu 5 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant 72r-16 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are wide adaptibility, high yield and good quality.",突变体间接利用育成高产、优质小麦新品种西辐五号,"High yield, good quality and wide adaptibility",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 634,Emai 6,鄂麦6号,1966.0,,,,China national varity registration commitee,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Emai 6 was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to rust, higher and stable yield, wide adaptibility, long awns, tolerance to high temperatures.",湖北省农业科学院原子能选用研究所用南大2419辐射处理育成。1983年湖北省、安徽省农作物品种审定委员会认定，1990年全国农作物品种审定委员会认定，弱冬性，中熟，株高105厘米左右，茎秆较粗壮，穗纺锤形，长芒，红壳，红粒，千粒重35－38克，耐寒耐渍，耐赤霉病，抗高温通熟，种子休眠期较长，适于长江中游中等肥力麦田种植。,"Resistance to rust, higher and stable yield, wide adaptibility, long awns, tolerance to high temperatures",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 690,352,352,1983.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety 352 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by treatment with laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, tolerance to Gibberella zeae and high yield.",,"Early maturity, tolerance to Gibberella zeae and high yield",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 898,Longfumai 9,龙辐麦9号,1999.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,高产优质抗病新品种龙辐麦9号，是通过辐照纯系干种子，经温室加代、系谱法选择、人工接种进行病害鉴定和多年品质分析鉴定选育而成的。该品种是一个中晚熟、产量较高、抗病性好、质佳的面包小麦新品种。,,,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 717,Weifu 6757,潍辐6757,1986.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Weifu 6757 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to rust, resistance to soil conditions (salinity, alkalinity) and better adaptibility.",,"Resistence to rust, resistance to soil conditions (salinity, alkalinity) and better adaptibility",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 652,Yuanfeng 1,原丰1号,1968.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanfeng 1 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to low temperature, resistance to lodging and resistance to stripe rust.",,"Resistence to low temperature, resistance to lodging and resistance to stripe rust",1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 845,Xinchun 3,新春3号,1986.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Xinchun 3 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and resistance to fungal diseases.,,High grain yield and resistance to fungal diseases,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 649,Yuandong 1,,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuandong 1 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by treatment of cross between Zaoyang x Dongfenhong 3 with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to stripe rust, good colour at maturity and good quality.",,"Early maturity, resistance to stripe rust, good colour at maturity and good quality",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 752,Yuanfeng 5,原丰5号,1983.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yuanfeng 5 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high protein content, short culm, resistance to stripe and leaf rust.",,"Early maturity, high protein content, short culm, resistance to stripe and leaf rust",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2715,Yannong 5158,烟农5158,2007.0,2007042,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yannong 5158 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by treatment of F1 generation in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to bacterial diseases, more compact plant type, dark green leaves, high resistance to stem rust, moderately resistant sheath blight.","品种来源：烟航选2号为母本，烟农15号为父本杂交,经空间诱变处理，系统选育而成。 特征特性：半冬性，幼苗半匍匐。两年区域试验结果平均：生育期237天，与济麦19相当；株高77.0厘米，株型较紧凑，叶色深绿，叶片上举，较抗倒伏，熟相好；亩最大分蘖101.9万，有效穗40.4万，分蘖成穗率39.7%；穗型纺锤，穗粒数36.4粒，千粒重40.4克，容重797.0克/升；长芒、白壳、白粒，籽粒较饱满、粉质。2007年中国农科院植保所抗病性鉴定结果：高抗秆锈病，中抗纹枯病，中感条锈病、白粉病，高感赤霉病。2006-2007年生产试验统一取样经农业部谷物品质监督检验测试中心（泰安）测试：籽粒蛋白质13.5%、湿面筋30.6%、沉淀值24.7ml、吸水率58.7ml/100g、稳定时间5.7min，面粉白度80.1产量表现：该品种参加了2004-2006年山东省小麦品种中高肥B组区域试验，2004-2005年平均亩产537.98公斤，比对照品种鲁麦14号增产11.62%；2005-2006年平均亩产510.21公斤，比对照品种济麦19增产0.54%。2006-2007年中高肥组生产试验，平均亩产489.74公斤，比对照品种济麦19增产7.25%。","High yield, resistance to bacterial diseases, more compact plant type, dark green leaves, high resistance to stem rust, moderately resistant sheath blight",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 847,Zhemai 4,浙麦4号,1989.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Zhemai 4 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment of seeds with laser (50 J). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain quality and altered maturity.,早熟高产稳产小麦新品种浙麦4号,High grain quality and altered maturity,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2773,Jichun 14,吉春14号,2006.0,,Jilin Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,吉春14号是吉林省农科院作物所1997年以（龙辐3号×丰强7号）F1作母本与“小冰麦33”进行杂交，后代采用系谱法选育而成。该品种于2006年12月通过吉林省农作物品种审定委员会审定。,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 891,Longfumai 7,龙辐麦7号,1996.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,高产优质抗病春小麦新品种龙辐麦７号系黑龙江省农科院作物育种研究所选育，１９９６年１月经黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广，现种植面积４００ｈｍ２。其选育是以早熟优质高产的龙辐麦３号作母本，高抗赤霉病的品系钢９８－４４６为父本。,,,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 747,Chuanfu 2,川辐2号,1989.0,,Sichuan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Chuangfu 2 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F1 generation (Chuanfu 1 x 78-2882) with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high resistance to stripe rust, high yield and early maturity.",辐射诱变育成大穗型小麦新品种川辐2号,"High resistance to stripe rust, high yield and early maturity",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 674,Humai 3,,1978.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Humai 3 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high TGW and high protein and lysine content.",,"Early maturity, high TGW and high protein and lysine content",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 678,Qichun 1,,1971.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Qichun 1 was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Yuannong 1 irradiated with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are strong seedling, tolerance to drought, high TGW, good quality.",,"Strong seedling, tolerance to drought, high TGW and good quality",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 792,Yumai 12,豫麦12号,1988.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Yumai 12 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are altered maturity and improved plant structure.,,Altered maturity and improved plant structure,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 671,Emai 9,鄂麦9号,1980.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Emai 9 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to Gibberella zeae, powdery mildew, salinity, alkalinityand high temperature at late stage, high and stable yield.",,"Tolerance to Gibberella zeae, powdery mildew, salinity, alkalinityand high temperature at late stage, high and stable yield",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 886,Wei 9133,潍 9133,1993.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 687,Yunfu 2,,1982.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Yunfu 2 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, tolerance to drought, high yield.",,"Early maturity, tolerance to drought and high yield",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 749,Fusheabo 1,,1987.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Fusheabo was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by tratment of seeds of with fast neutrons. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to stripe rust.,,Resistance to stripe rust,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3428,Hangmai901,,2011.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156," A provincial new wheat mutant variety with high tolerance to drought, finished the release test and applied to approve in Beijing in 2011, developed by combination of space mutagenesis and doubled haploid technique.  The two-year mean yield was 4.82 t/ha in the Beijing Multi-location Regional Test ( without any irrigation during whole growth period) from 2009 to 2011, outyielding 5.2% on average than the control variety.  Hangmai901 will be the first drought tolerant and water-saving variety with large grain weight, developed by space breeding in China. It adapts to planting in drought prone area of Beijing and Hebei provinces.",,,2011.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 895,Zhangchun 17,张春17号,1998.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,newly breeding good quality high-yield spring wheat-zhangchun No.17,,,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 889,Longfumai 6,龙辐麦6号,1994.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 715,Lumai 6,鲁麦6号,1984.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Lumai 6 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with Co2 laser (192 J/cm2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are weak winter habit, early maturity, short stem, good quality and adapted to late planting.",,"Weak winter habit, early maturity, short stem, good quality and adapted to late planting",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2647,H6765,H6765,2004.0,No. 2004-31,Shandong Provincial Committee of Crop Variety A,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety H6756 was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of pollen with gamma rays (1.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield (17.3% higher), tolerance to salinity and tolerance to drought.","Cv. H6756 was derived from the cross “(Laizhou 953 X 90γ4-85L) X Ji87-5108)”, made at ICS in 1994. The anthers from F1 plants were irradiated by 1.5 Gy gamma rays and cultured in the medium containing 0.4% NaCl for the callus induction and first in vitro screening. H6756 yielded 6292 kg ha-1 on an average with a yield advantage of 17.3% over the check cv. DK961.","High yield (17.3% higher), tolerance to salinity and tolerance to drought",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2754,Yanfu 188,烟辐188,2003.0,,Jiangsu Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"烟辐188是山东省烟台农科所用烟中22、兴麦7721和鲁麦7号γ2为亲本，采用阶梯式复合杂交和γ诱变技术相结合，经系统选育而成，1999年由徐州市种子站荐审，2002年通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会审定。徐州市于1997年引进示范种植，表现耐肥抗倒，穗大粒多，千粒重高，高产稳产，品质优良，适合准北作为优质强筋二等专用小麦品种栽培。1998年起全市大面积推广应用，并辐射至连云港、宿迁、盐城等地,至2003年种植面积已达250万亩，成为江苏淮北优质强筋专用小麦生产的主体品种。通过5年试验、示范及高产优质栽培研究，总结形成了适合淮北生态条件的高产调优栽培技术。",,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2670,YF188,烟辐188,2000.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety YF188 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, plant height (78 cm) and tolerance to low temperature.",烟辐188小麦新品种是烟台农科院用烟中22、兴麦7721和鲁麦7号γ2为亲本，采用阶梯式 ... 主要特征特及产量表现：烟辐188小麦幼苗半匍，抗冻性较好，株高78cm左右。,"High yield, plant height (78 cm) and tolerance to low temperature",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 711,Longfumai 2,龙辐麦2号,1985.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Longfumai 2 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (130 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, good quality, high yield (10%), resistance to scrab and powdery mildew, resistance to lodging and tolerant to late sowing.",龙江省农业科学院原子能研究所采用钴60－γ射线处理（龙溪35×克250）F1风干种子育成。原代号为“龙辐80－7006“，1986年由省农作物品种审定委员会审定推广。,"Early maturity, good quality, high yield (10%), resistance to scrab and powdery mildew, resistance to lodging and tolerant to late sowing",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 3330,Xinchun 33,,2010.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Xinchun 33 was officialy approved in 2010. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to rust, good bread quality and high yield.",,"Resistance to rust, good bread quality and high yield",2010.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 2750,Baichun 5,白春5号,2001.0,,Jilin Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,白春5号(原品系代号白9214．2)是吉林省白城市农科院米麦所育成的优质高产春小麦新品种。该品种的突出特点是品质好、产量高，是适于制作面包及优质面条的优质小麦专用品种。2001年3月经吉林省农作物品种审定委员会审定，定名为白春5号。,,,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2765,Longfumai 15,龙辐麦15,2005.0,2005002,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,龙辐麦l5由黑龙江省农业科学院作物育种研究所于1992年春将纯系材料经航天搭载后采用系谱法选育而成。2005年4月通过黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定．是我国第一个审定推广的航天诱变春小麦新品种(编号为2005002)。,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 885,Qinchun 415,,1993.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 684,Xiaoyan 6,,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Xiaoyan 6 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by treatment with laser. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to stripe rust, tolerance to Gibberella zeae, good appearance at maturity.",,"Resistance to stripe rust, tolerance to Gibberella zeae, good appearance at maturity",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 685,Xifu 3,西辐3号,1977.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Xifu 3 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good growth, resistance to diseases, tolerance to stress.",,"Good growth, resistance to diseases and tolerance to stress",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 883,Xifu 8,西辐8号,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 646,Xinshukuang 1,,1971.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Xinshukuang 1 was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of F3 generation (Abo M4 x Ourou) with gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to diseases, strong stalk and large grains.",,"Resistence to diseases, strong stalk and large grains",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 876,Lumai 16,鲁麦16号,1990.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,优质高产小麦品种鲁麦16号,,,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 842,Yumai 4,豫麦4号,1984.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Yumai 4 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and altered maturity.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and altered maturity,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 896,Zhangchun 18,张春18号,1998.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,小麦品种张春18号2000-01-01DB62/T 598-1999,,,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 640,Ningmai 3,宁麦3号,1973.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Ningmai 3 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by treatment with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bigger spike, late maturity, high yield, resistence to stem, leaf rust and powdery mildew.",宁麦三号由江苏省农科院育成，1977年引进我县试种，几年来表现增产潜力大，在肥力水平较高的条件下，一般亩产600—800斤，高产田块达千斤以上，种植面积逐年扩大，1981年前后已先后成为我县的当家品种。 二、特征特性 宁麦三号属春性中、晚熟品种。主要特点是株高80—90公分，茎杆粗壮，株型紧凑，耐肥抗倒，穗大粒多，穗呈长方形，长芒、白壳、红粒。在高产栽培条件下，平均每穗40粒左右，千粒重34—37克，分蘖率和成穗率中等，较抗叶锈、杆锈病。易感赤霉病，拔节前后土壤多湿或缺肥，基部叶片易发黄。,"Bigger spike, late maturity, high yield, resistence to stem, leaf rust and powdery mildew",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 669,Changwei 51503,,1983.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Changwei 51503 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds (Xiangyang 1 x Heimangmai) with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good tillering, resistence to low temperature, resistance to salt and alkaline and resistence to drought.",,"Good tillering, resistence to low temperature, resistance to salt and alkaline, resistence to drought",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 672,Fuer,,1977.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Fuer was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (160 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to rust, tolerance to powdery mildew, tolerance to stress.",,"Resistance to rust, tolerance to powdery mildew, tolerance to stress",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 791,Longfumai 4,龙辐麦4号,1988.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Longfumai 4 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of (Heizia 266 x Ke 79F3-392) with gamma rays (110 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are resistance to bacterial diseases and altered maturity.,中国农业博览会银奖 龙辐麦4号 1995.10.,Resistance to bacterial diseases and altered maturity,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 642,Shannongfu 63,Shan Nong Radio 63,1980.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Shannongfu 63 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of F4 generation of cross Youbao x Ourou with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are quick grain filling, good photosynthetic ability, efficient use of fertilizers, high and stable grain weight.",,"Improved grain filling, good photosynthetic ability, efficient use of fertilizers, high and stable grain weight",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2758,Xifu 12,西辐十二号,2003.0,,Sichuan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"用两个突变体杂交,并用200Gy60Co γ射线辐照处理杂交干种子,经9个世代定向选择,于1995年育成了中矮秆、大穗、粒重、品质优良的小麦新品系95γ-728.该品系2003年10月通过四川省农作物品种审定委员会审定,命名为西辐十二号.",,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 882,Zhemai 5,浙麦5号,1991.0,,Zhejiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,,,,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 633,Changwei 20,,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,"The mutant variety Changwei 20 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to stripe rust, fertility tolerance and good quality.",,"Resistance to stripe rust, fertility tolerance and good quality",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 840,Jinmai 23,晋麦23号,1980.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,The mutant variety Jinmai 23 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and altered maturity.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and altered maturity,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 894,Wanmai 32,皖麦32号,1997.0,,Anhui Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,China,156,皖麦32号系安徽省农科院作物研究所与中国科学院等离子体物理研究所合作以扬麦158经离子注入（30Kev80次）引变，连续几年选育而成，1997年8月30日安徽省农作物品种审定委员会审定命名为皖麦32号，经国际联网查新检索，本品种为世界上第一个问世的离子束引变的小麦新品种。,,,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1514,Longyundou 4,,1994.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,China,156,The mutant variety Longyundou 4 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed direct use of induced mutant. Parent variety is Heiyundou. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases and high yield.,,Resistance to fungal diseases and high yield,1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 310,Heiya 6,黑亚6号,1985.0,,,,,Linum usitatissimum L.,Flax/linseed,China,156,"The mutant variety Heiya 6 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (one mutant irradiated with 200 Gy and the other mutant with 300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases, resistance to salinity and alkalinity.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases, resistance to salinity and alkalinity",1985.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Crossing with two mutants, 320,Heiya 7,黑亚七号,1989.0,,,,,Linum usitatissimum L.,Flax/linseed,China,156,The mutant variety Heiya 7 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,“黑亚七号”是以７１０６－３－６为母本，７１０７－２－４为父本杂交育成的，熟期７８－８２天，属晚熟类型。其茎叶表面覆有腊被，有利防旱。该品种前期生长缓慢，营养期长，有利于躲旱及产量积累，后期生长迅速，茎秆粗壮直立富有弹性，抗倒伏性强，有利于纤维及种子成熟，因而原茎、纤维、种子产量高，品质好。它抗立枯病、炭疽病，不感锈病。经区域试验平均原茎每公顷产量６２５２．０公斤，生产试验原茎平均每公顷７３６９．５公斤，它适于在黑龙江省内各亚麻区种植。 S563.203.4 相关成果,High yield and good quality,1989.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 308,Heiya 4,,1978.0,,,,,Linum usitatissimum L.,Flax/linseed,China,156,"The mutant variety Heiya 4 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to lodging, tolerance to moisture, salinity and alkalinity.",,"Early maturity, resistance to lodging, tolerance to moisture, salinity and alkalinity",1978.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant, 309,Ningya 10,,1982.0,,,,,Linum usitatissimum L.,Flax/linseed,China,156,"The mutant variety Ningya 10 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, branching, resistance to lodging and good quality.",,"Early maturity, branching, resistance to lodging and good quality",1982.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2820,Jingnong 5,京农5号,1999.0,,,,,Vigna angularis Willd.,Azuki bean,China,156,根据本地区红小豆育种目标，对大面积推广的京农２号品种利用辐射诱变手段进一步加以改良。经过１９９２－１９９８年７年的选育，育成具有适宜夏播，植株直立，高产，大粒，抗病等优良性状的新品种京农５号。,,,1999.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2679,Jingnong 5,,1999.0,,,,,Vigna angularis Willd.,Azuki bean,China,156,The mutant variety Jingnong 5 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,1999.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 203,Heifu 4,黑辐4号,1987.0,,,,,Astragalus huangheensis,Shadawang,China,156,The mutant variety Heifu 4 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment with laser for 5 min. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (biomass) and maturity.,,High biomass yield and maturity,1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 206,Penyangzaoshudawang,,1991.0,,,,,Astragalus huangheensis,Shadawang,China,156,The mutant variety Penyangzaoshudawang was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (500 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is maturity.,,Maturity,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 200,Zaoshushadawang,,1983.0,,,,,Astragalus huangheensis,Shadawang,China,156,The mutant variety Zaoshushadawang was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (500 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is salmon pink flower color and better winter production.,,Salmon pink flower color and better winter production,1983.0,Open-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 204,Heifu 2,黑辐2号,1987.0,,,,,Astragalus huangheensis,Shadawang,China,156,The mutant variety Heifu 2 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (180 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (biomass) and maturity.,,High biomass yield and maturity,1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 205,Heifu 21,黑辐21,1987.0,,,,,Astragalus huangheensis,Shadawang,China,156,The mutant variety Heifu 21 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (180 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (seed) and maturity.,,High yield and maturity,1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 367,Fufeng,辐峰,1997.0,,,,,Camelia sinensis Kuntze,Tea,China,156,The mutant variety Fufeng was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of variety are high yield and good quality.,,High yield and good quality,1997.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 318,Xianghuangma 3,湘黄麻三号,1997.0,,Hunan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Corchorus capsularis L.,Jute,China,156,The mutant variety Xianghuangma 3 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved plant structure and resistance to virus diseases.,,Improved plant structure and resistance to virus diseases,1997.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2196,Luxigua 1 (Lu 1),鲁西瓜1号,1980.0,,,,,Citrullus lanatus Mansf.,Watermelon,China,156,"The mutant variety Luxigua 1 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of cross (Taojian 8 x Lemi 1) with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium maturity, resistance to diseases and high yield.",,"Medium maturity, resistance to diseases and high yield",1980.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2252,Huozhou 1,,1983.0,,,,,Citrullus lanatus Mansf.,Watermelon,China,156,The mutant variety Huozhou 1 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of 20031 x Yichui. Main improved attribute of variety is good eating quality.,,Good eating quality,1983.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 258,Hongju 420,红桔420,1986.0,,,,,Citrus reticulata Blanco,Mandarin,China,156,The mutant variety Hongju 420 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are almost seedless and resistance to low temperature.,,Almost seedless and resistance to low temperature,1986.0,,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2804,Guitang 22,桂糖22号,2005.0,,Guangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,China,156,Guitang No.22 was developed through seed stems of Xintaitang No.1 exposed at a dosage of 8O Gy∞Co T-radiation. In Gtiangxi regional variety test，the results show that the cane yield and the sugar yield are about 106．95 and 14．21 t／hm2 respectively．Moreover，the highest tonnage of biomass and fermentable arbohydrates reaches about 1 88．1 and 48．92t／hm2.respectively. Guitang 22 is a new variety which has the characteristic of both sugar cane and energy cane.,,,2005.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 366,Yuetangfu 83-5,粤糖辐 83-5,1992.0,,,,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,China,156,The mutant variety Yuetangfu 83-5 was officialy approved in 1992.,,,1992.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 365,Guifu 80-29,桂辐 80-29,1989.0,,,,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,China,156,"The mutant variety Guifu 80-29 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are late maturity, high sugar content and small stem.",该品种是用生势好、中小茎、迟熟、低糖品系７２／２８７的蔗芽经辐射诱变选育而成的。它表现出中大茎、早熟、高产、高糖和宿根性好的特点，适宜在我国南方各省中等肥力的水田和旱地种植。据１９８３－１９８８年品比及中试结果表明其蔗糖份１０月份平均为１３．７５％，比对照“台糖１３４”和“桂糖１１号”分别高４．３６％和１．３４％（绝对值），成熟高峰期可达１７％。其亩产糖量为８２９．７５公斤，比对照高２４．４１％和７．５１％，亩产蔗量５吨以上，与对照相当。经行家鉴定认为，该品种是我国应用辐射技术育成的第一个甘蔗优良品种，其早熟性能可使糖厂提前１５－２０天开榨，对延长榨期，解决目前中迟熟品种过多，收获加工不及时，引起蔗糖份下降的矛盾有现实意义。此外，对提高糖厂设备利用率和经济效益，也具有特别重要的意义。,"Late maturity, high sugar content and small stem",1989.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2199,Longxiebai 1,龙协白1号,1992.0,,,,,Brassica pekinensis Rupr.,Chinese cabbage,China,156,The mutant variety Longxiebai 1 was officialy approved in 1992. Main improved attributes of variety are high yield and altered maturity.,,High yield and altered maturity,1992.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2194,Baicai 9,白菜9号,1978.0,,,,,Brassica pekinensis Rupr.,Chinese cabbage,China,156,"The mutant variety Baicai 9 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (800 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, good storage quality and higher yield.",,"Early maturity, good storage quality and higher yield",1978.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2195,Longbai 1,龙白一号,1984.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee,,,Brassica pekinensis Rupr.,Chinese cabbage,China,156,"The mutant variety Longbai 1 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (630 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, good storage quality, resistance to diseases and higher yield.","龙白一号是用抗病、高产、矗质较好、耐贮藏的五号大白菜为材料,在1972年经采用人工引变育种手段,系统选育而成。1984年2月经黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会审定批准推广的新品种,原名为78一22一3,命名龙白一号。","Early maturity, good storage quality, resistance to diseases and higher yield",1984.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2198,Longfuerniuxin,龙辐二牛心,1991.0,,Heilongjiang Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Brassica pekinensis Rupr.,Chinese cabbage,China,156,"The mutant variety Longfuerniuxin was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (700 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are high yield, good flavour quality, resistance to bacterial diseases, resistance to soft rot, to downy mildew and to virus diseases.",黑龙江省农业科学院园艺研究所以新农二牛心作 材料通过辐射诱变育成的品种。黑龙江省农作物品种审定委员会 1991年审定。主要性状 株高33厘米，开展度60厘米。外叶13～14片，叶色深，叶面有皱。叶长37．61厘米，叶宽25．69厘米，叶柄长 23?12厘米，叶柄宽5．74厘米。结球紧实，叶球矮桩牛心型。球 高29．02厘米，球径16．32厘米，球型指数1．8。单株平均重2．65 十克，净菜率为70％。生长期75～80日。适于黑龙江省早熟栽培 或复种。一般亩产4 400千克。风味品质优良，可溶性固形物含量 4. 95％。较抗软腐病、霜霉病与病毒病。,"High yield, good flavour quality, resistance to bacterial diseases, resistance to soft rot, to downy mildew and to virus diseases",1991.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1794,Ruyijiali,如一佳丽,1997.0,,,,,Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner,Lotus,China,156,The mutant variety Ruyijiali was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,Ruyijiali. China. 1997. γ. -rays,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1997.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1782,Dianezhuang,,1983.0,,,,,Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner,Lotus,China,156,The mutant variety Dianezhuang was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and altered maturity.,,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics and altered maturity,1983.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1783,Dandinyuge,丹顶渔歌,1997.0,,,,,Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner,Lotus,China,156,The mutant variety Dandinyuge was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic and botanical characteristics.,Dandinyuge. China. 1997. γ. -rays,Improved agronomic and botanical characteristics,1997.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2245,Wanshu S-367,皖薯 S-367,1998.0,,,,,Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir.,Sweet potato,China,156,"The mutant variety Wanshu S-367 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by treatment with ion beams. Main improved attributes of variety are high yield, resistance to bacterial diseases, highly resistant to root rot, resistance to cyst nematode, good quality, tuber spindle-shaped, red skin potato, potato flesh white.",皖薯7号（S367）是安徽省农科院作物研究所选育而成的甘薯新品种。皖薯7号是用原品系82-367经高频磁场处理，产生诱变选育而成，经历年多点次试验、示范，表明该品种是一个高产、稳产、抗病，适应性广、综合性状好的优良兼用型品种。1998年通过安徽省农作物品种审定委员会审定并命名。据全国大区试验结果，平均鲜薯、薯干和淀粉分别比对照徐薯18增产10.43%、8.91%和10.20%；全省区试结果，平均鲜薯、薯干分别比对照徐薯18增产11.33%和13.07%；全国大区生产试验结果，鲜薯、薯干平均产量分别比对照徐薯增产5.37%和10.81%；全省生产试验结果，鲜薯和薯干平均产量分别比对照徐薯18增产14.11%和14.23%。平均烘干率（30.70%，淀粉率18.59%，分别比徐薯18高1.51和0 .5个百分点。高抗根腐病，中抗囊线虫病。熟食粉面，口感好，甜度优于徐薯18。该品种顶叶和叶片均为绿色，叶片心脏形或带角较大，叶脉、脉基和柄基均为紫色，茎为绿带紫色，较粗，基部分枝较多，平均11.8个，蔓长中等，顶端茸毛较多。薯块纺缍形，薯皮红色，薯肉白色。结薯较早，部位浅、集中，大、中薯率达86 .5%。萌芽性好，出苗快，整齐，采苗量大，苗壮，栽后易返苗。耐旱、耐渍、耐瘠和耐贮性均较好，适宜在利用甘薯作原料加工成薯干和淀粉及其制品地区种植。,"High yield, resistance to bacterial diseases, highly resistant to root rot, resistance to cyst nematode, good quality, tuber spindle-shaped, red skin potato, potato flesh white",1998.0,Rhizomes,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2285,91-C3-15,91-C3-15,1999.0,,,,,Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir.,Sweet potato,China,156,The mutant variety 91-C3-15 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attributes are high yield and good quality.,"建立了获得突变株的离体培养和辐射系统:(1)由甘薯茎在含有NAA 1mg/L, IAA 2mg/L和BA 0.01mg/L的MS培养基上诱导愈伤组织;(2)用5Gy γ-射线辐照愈伤组织;(3)经辐照的愈伤组织在含有IAA 2mg/L和KT 2mg/L的1/2 MS 培养基上诱导突变株.从茎愈伤组织获得774株突变二代(M1V2)植株,并对各种性状进行观察,在这774株M1V2植株中选出了适合食品加工的突变株91-C3-15. Horticultural Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Science, 3000 Beidi Road, Shanghai, China, P.O. Box 201106",High yield and good quality,1999.0,Rhizomes,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2241,Yanshu 759,烟薯759,1986.0,,,,,Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir.,Sweet potato,China,156,"The mutant variety Yanshu 759 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by treatment of seeds from F1 generation with fast neutrons (4x10^11 cm^2). Main improved attributes of variety are high starch content, resistance to black spot, short internodes and erect tilling plant type.",,"High starch content, resistance to black spot, short internodes and erect tilling plant type",1986.0,Rhizomes,Root and tuber crops,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2244,Yushu 5,豫薯5号,1990.0,,Henan Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir.,Sweet potato,China,156,"The mutant variety Yushu 5 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by combined treatment of seeds by irradiation with gamma rays and treatment with NaN3. Main improved attributes of variety are high yield, drought tolerance, leaf base with purple veins, heart-shaped leaves, stems thick, internodes short, vine purple skin, orange flesh potato, spindle tuber, high rate of medium-sized potato, vitamin C content of 18.9 mg / 100 g fresh potatoes, sugar 3.77%, carotene content of 2.87 mg / 100 grams of fresh potato.",中蔓型，茎叶绿色，顶叶淡绿带褐边褐晕，叶脉叶基带紫色，叶心脏形，茎较粗，节间短，蔓皮紫红色，薯肉橘红色。薯块纺锤形。大中薯率高，结薯早，薯块膨大快，烘干率25％。维生素C含量18．9毫克/100克鲜薯，总糖3．77％，胡萝卜素含量2．87毫克/100克鲜薯。较抗根腐病，不抗揭斑病和茎线虫病。春薯亩产鲜薯2400公斤左右，薯干590公斤/亩左右；夏薯亩产鲜薯2200公斤左右，薯干490公斤左右。一般比徐薯18增产18％一26％。,"High yield, drought tolerance, leaf base with purple veins, heart-shaped leaves, stems thick, internodes short, vine purple skin, orange flesh potato, spindle tuber, high rate of medium-sized potato, vitamin C content of 18.9 mg / 100 g fresh potatoes, sugar 3.77%, carotene content of 2.87 mg / 100 grams of fresh potato",1990.0,Rhizomes,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2242,Yanshu 781,烟薯781,1986.0,,,,,Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir.,Sweet potato,China,156,The mutant variety Yanshu 781 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by treatment of dry hybrid seeds with fast neutrons (1x10^12 cm^2). Main improved attributes of variety are high starch content and high yield.,,High starch content and high yield,1986.0,Rhizomes,Root and tuber crops,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2821,Lufanqie 7,鲁番茄7号,1997.0,,Shangdong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,China,156,最近，由山东烟台市农科所选育，首开国内外利用离子束诱变技术选育蔬菜新品种――鲁番茄７号，通过山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定。鲁番茄７号新品种，具有早熟性强，早期产量较对照种西粉３号增产２３．０％；产量高，总产较好照种西粉三号增产１２．３％；高抗烟草花叶病毒；色彩鲜艳，品质好，可溶性固形物５．０％，硬度大，耐贮运。,,,1997.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2927,Yufan 2,宇番2号,2005.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,China,156,将番茄干种子搭栽于科学返地卫星上，种子随空间飞行，接受空间条件处理，返回陆地后，进行田间培育及突变体筛选，于SP2代得到植物表型性状与生物学性状的明显变异，SP3～SP4代稳定遗传，育成多果、丰产、质佳、抗病、耐贮运新品种宇番2号。,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2682,Lufanqie 7,鲁番茄7号,1997.0,,Shandong Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,China,156,The mutant variety Lufanqie 7 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by treatment with N+ ion beams (30kev). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and resisitance to TMV.,"Dry tomato was irradiated with 30kev N+ cation. The germination percentage of M1 seed was studied. Survival rate of seedings treated by ion beam is 72. 2% -82. 5%. Early maturity and bigger fruit mutants appeared in M1 population with the variation ratio of 1.8% -8. 6 % . Mutant characters were almost stable in M3 . The plants of various maturity and single-fruit weight and higher use value were selected from the strains, for example 209-2-30-7 etc. Lufanqie 7 is a F1 of 91-1nv × 209-2-30-7,",Early maturity and resisitance to TMV,1997.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Crossing with one mutant, 2822,Yufan 1,宇番1号,2000.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,China,156,"Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Horticulture has bred out improved species based on space mutated plants, and grown them on an expanded basis. In the period from 1987 to today, researchers have collected new seeds breeding materials to produce space mutated tomato species Yufan-1 and Yufan-2. Yufan-1 tomato has a vigorous growth, with a height reaching 2m or more in a greenhouse environment. After a growth period ranging between 110 and 115 days, the mutated species would produce a large sweet fruit of high nutrition content, with the largest one weighing 0.8kg and the averaged one 0.25 kg. The fruit, bright yellow in colour with thick sandy and sweet flesh, may produce a yield of 5,000 kg a mu. The new species has gown in some 200,000 mu, produced an added value worth RMB 200 million.",,,2000.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2803,Fuxuan 01,辐选01,2005.0,,Guangxi Provincial Variety Registration Committee,,,Manihot esculenta L. Crantz,Cassava,China,156,"审定编号：桂审薯2005001号 品种名称：辐选01 作物种类：木薯 选育单位：广西大学 品种来源：以木薯品种华南124作为材料，经辐射诱变，从其变异株选育而成。 特征特性：株高2-2.5米，茎秆直立、坚硬，不分枝或顶部分枝；叶片在茎秆上着生密集，叶片数多，叶片浓绿、较厚较宽；茎秆耐贮藏，适应性广，结薯多，块根粗长，块根外表皮浅黄色，内表皮紫红色，结薯集中而且较浅，容易收获；鲜块根淀粉含量30-32%。 产量品质表现：2002年品比试验亩产鲜薯3426.4公斤,比华南124增产115公斤,增产3.5%, 比南洋红增产1036.6公斤，增产43.38%。块根淀粉含量为31.3%, 比华南124高4.9个百分点, 比南洋红高4.8个百分点。 栽培技术要点：1、整地深耕25-30厘米，亩用有机肥1000-1500公斤作基肥。2、行距90-110厘米，株距70-80厘米，亩种800-1000株。3、种后60天左右，苗高40-50厘米左右，结合培土施苗肥，每施尿素5-7.5公斤，钾肥（氯化钾）5-7.5公斤，复合肥5-8公斤，种后120天左右结合培土追薯肥，每亩施尿素7.5-10公斤，钾肥7.5-10公斤，复合肥7.5-10公斤，并结合培土。",,,2005.0,,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3258,Jingu 47,晋谷47,2009.0,晋审谷2009002,,,,Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.,Millet,China,156,The mutant variety Jingu 47 was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by treatment in aerospace. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,相关影像 晋谷47号 - 基本信息 　　品种名称：晋谷47号 　　品种类型：谷子 　　审定编号：晋审谷（认）2009002 　　申报单位：山西省恒穗航天育种研究中心 　　选育单位：山西省恒穗航天育种研究中心 　　品种来源：农家品种爬坡糙(沁州黄)搭载“神舟”四号卫星后，从变异优良单株中选育而成。原名“太空1号沁州黄”。 晋谷47号 - 特征特性 　　幼苗、叶鞘浅绿色，生长整齐，长势中等，主茎高145.6cm，主穗长43.1cm，穗纺锤形，穗位整齐，穗码较紧，刚毛长度中等，单穗重31.8g，单穗粒重29g，出谷率87.31%，千粒重3.8g，籽粒成熟后颖壳呈黄色，米色浅黄，田间有红叶病发生。 晋谷47号 - 品质分析 　　农业部谷物品质监督检验测试中心检测，粗蛋白（干基）12.24%，粗脂肪（干基）2.79%，直链淀粉（占样品干重）19.21%，胶稠度130.5mm，糊化温度(碱消指数)3.1。 晋谷47号 - 产量表现 　　2006～2007年参加山西省谷子中晚熟区区域试验，两年平均亩产240.9kg，比对照晋谷34号平均增产11.6%，试验点10个，9点增产，增产点率90%。其中2006年平均亩产210.1kg，比对照晋谷34号增产8.4%；2007年平均亩产317.9kg，比对照晋谷34号增产14.1%。 晋谷47号 - 栽培要点 　　在长治地区5月中旬为适宜播期，亩播量0.75～1.0kg，亩留苗2.5～3.0万株；亩施农家肥1500kg，生育期间不需追肥；做好地下害虫防治工作，以防地下害虫。 晋谷47号 - 适宜区域 　　山西省谷子中晚熟区。,High yield and good quality,2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 130,Lugu 7,鲁谷七号,1987.0,,Shandong Province,,,Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.,Foxtail millet,China,156,"The mutant variety Lugu 7 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are 10-15 cm shorter stem, resistance to lodging. 鲁谷七号是一个高产稳产、结秆性好、抗病性强、适应性广的中秆夏谷新品种。是山东省用辐射诱变技术育成并通过审定的第一个品种。","The foxtail millet variety"" Lugu No．2 ""possessing characters of early maturity，tall stem ，and small panicle were radiated with 60Co Y—ray．The normal plants，that have good seedness，green leave s and yellow panicle，dwarfed stem (15cm shorter than that of their parents) ， and slightly delayed mature period，were selected in M1 generation．A stabilized line of panicle was selected in Ma generation and a new variety “Lugu No．7” after variety comparison，po1yIocational and regional tests was bred． The study showed that the r—ray can slmultaneously induce mutation of several characters in foxtail millet．Because the dominant mutation could obvlously appear in M1 generation，so according to the breeding objective we must concentrate our attention to select the characters of high heritabillty from M - ganeration and gain breeding S1JCCCSS more easily．This method avoids to plant mass population of M2 and M 3 geaerations and improves efficiency on breeding． Key words : r-ray，foxtail millet，mutation",,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 386,Line 3,,1992.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Egypt,818,The mutant variety Line 3 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by combined treatment with gamma rays (50 Gy) and EMS (0.025%). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1704,Sinai White 48,Semsim,1992.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Egypt,818,"The mutant variety Sinai White 48 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy gamma rays in 1985. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white seed colour of seeds, increased capsule number, 3-4 branches and wilt resistance.",,"White seed color of seeds, increased capsule number, 3-4 branches and wilt resistance",1992.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2293,Taka 3,,1996.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Egypt,818,The mutant variety Taka 3 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by direct use of induced mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant varity are high yield and resistance to diseases and reistance to insects.,"Plant Res Dept, Nuclear Res Center, Atomic Energy Authority",High yield and resistance to diseases (insects),1996.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1705,Cairo White 8,Semsim,1992.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Egypt,818,"The mutant variety Cairo White 8 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of variety Giza 24 with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white seed color of seeds, increased capsule number, non-branching and tolerance to wilt pathogens.",,"White seed color of seeds, increased capsule number, non-branching and tolerance to wilt pathogens",1992.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2291,Taka 1,,1996.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Egypt,818,The mutant variety Taka 1 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by direct use of induced mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is resistance to wilt.,"Disease:wilt Plant Res Department, Nuclear Research Center, AEN, Egypt Ref: Ragab AI & Kassen M (1995) Genotype x environment interaction for seed yield and oil content of sessame. Zagaziy Agric Res, 2:(4): 963-994",Resistance to wilt,1996.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2292,Taka 2,,1996.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Egypt,818,The mutant variety Taka 2 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by direct use of induced mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to wilt and root rot.,"Disease: here is wilt and root rot Plant Res Dept, Nucl Res Center AEA, Egypt Box 13759",Resistance to wilt and root rot,1996.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1551,Giza 80,,1980.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Egypt,818,"The mutant variety Giza 80 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to rust, high yield, high TGW, white seed coat, higher protein content and reduced cooking time.",,"Resistance to rust, high yield, high TGW, white seed coat, higher protein content and reduced cooking time",1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3426,Inshas 11,,2011.0,,,,"Ministry of Agric and Land Reclamation, Variety Registration Committee",Carthamus tinctorius L.,Safflower,Egypt,818,"The variety was bred through selection pedigree method and crossing between the best mutants and local variety Giza 1. Commercial value: The net outcome per unite area (Fadden) is estimated to amount about 2996 Egyptian pound / Fadden, which increases the local variety outcome by 17.1 %. Also, the percentage of outcome to costs indicate that investment of one pound gives a return of 1.09 pound, which is an increase compared to the local variety of 0.96 pound. Area of cultivation: 10000 Hectares",,• Spineless • High seed yield and yield component (not mutation derived) • High oleic fatty acid in oil • Yellow flower • Resistant for leaf spots and smut • Resistant for tunnel insects and main pests,2011.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 3425,Inshas 10,,2011.0,,,,"Ministry of Agric and Land Reclamation, Variety Registration Committee",Carthamus tinctorius L.,Safflower,Egypt,818,"The variety was bred through selection pedigree method and crossing between the best mutants and local variety Giza 1. Commercial value: The net outcome per unite area (Fadden) is estimated to amount about 2996 Egyptian pound / Fadden, which increases the local variety outcome by 13.1 %. Also, the percentage of outcome to costs indicate that investment of one pound gives a return of 1.07 pound, which is an increase compared to the local variety of 0.96 pound. Area of cultivation: 10000 Hectares",,• Spineless • High seed yield and yield component • High oleic fatty acid in oil • White flower • Resistant for leaf spots and smut • Resistant for tunnel insects and main pests,2011.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 117,Tekbankye,,1997.0,,,,,Manihot esculenta L. Crantz,Cassava,Ghana,288,"The mutant variety Tekbankye was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (25Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are cooking quality, high yield and growth vigour.",,"Improved cooking quality, high yield and growth vigour",1997.0,,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2835,Marathakam,,1993.0,,,,,,Guinea grass,India,356,FR-600 (Mutation),,,1993.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,, 1747,Pusa Christina,,1975.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa Christina was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of buds of variety Christian Dior with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pink flower color, globular bud and vigorous growth.",,"Pink flower color, globular bud and vigorous growth",1975.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1965,Light Pink Prize,,1989.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Light Pink Prize was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of buwood with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is light pink flower color instead of blend of light red and deep pink.,,Light pink flower color instead of blend of light red and deep pink,1989.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1746,Abhisarika H.T.,,1975.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Abhisarika H.T. was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of buds with gamma rays (75 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pink stripes on a lemon yellow colored base of petals.,,Pink stripes on a lemon yellow colored base of petals,1975.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1940,Angara,,1975.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,"The mutant variety Angara was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is plant architecture (very vigorous, compact and profuse blooming), flower color (dark reddish orange) and more fragrant than the parent.",,"Improved plant architecture (very vigorous, compact and profuse blooming), flower color (dark reddish orange) and more fragrant than the parent",1975.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1969,Sharada,Gulab,1983.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Sharada was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of bud wood of variety Queen Elizabeth (carmine rose flowers) with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attribute of variety is flower color (very light pink color).,,Very light pink flower color,1983.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1957,Twinkle,,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Twinkle was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of bud wood with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is striped flowers (pink stripes on cherry red background).,,Striped flowers (pink stripes on cherry red background),1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1941,Madhosh H.T.,,1975.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Madhosh was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.25% EMS of budwood. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are petals have mauve colored stripes contrasting with deep red base and vigorous growth.,,Petals have mauve colored stripes contrasting with deep red base and vigorous growth,1975.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1745,Striped Christian Dior,,1975.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Striped Christian Dior was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of dormant buds with gamma rays (75 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white and pink streaked petals on deep pink to red base.,,White and pink streaked petals on deep pink to red base,1975.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1945,Yellow Contempo,,1983.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Yellow Contempo was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of bud wood with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is empire yellow flower color instead of orange flowers with yellow eye.,,Empire yellow flower color instead of orange flowers with yellow eye,1983.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1966,Striped Contempo,,1983.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Stripe Contempo was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of budwood with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow stripes on orange background instead of orange flowers with yellow eye.,,Yellow stripes on orange background instead of orange flowers with yellow eye,1983.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1955,Pink Contempo,,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Pink Contempo was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation od bud wood with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is pink flower color instead of orange flowers with yellow eye.,,Pink flower color instead of orange flowers with yellow eye,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1942,Saroda,,1983.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Saroda was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation od bud wood with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is very light pink color instead of carmine rose flowers.,,Very light pink color instead of carmine rose flowers,1983.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1956,Curio,,1986.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Curio was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of bud wood with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is cherry red flower color and different flower morphology.,,Cherry red flower color and different flower morphology,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1943,Sukumari,,1983.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Sukumari was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation od bud wood with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is white flower color instead of coral-pink flowers.,,White flower color instead of coral-pink flowers,1983.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1944,Tangerine Contempo,,1983.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,India,356,The mutant variety Tangerine Contempo was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of bud wood with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is tangerine orange flower color with yellow eye instead of orange flowers with yellow eye.,,Tangerine orange flower color with yellow eye instead of orange flowers with yellow eye,1983.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1936,Pearl,,1978.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,India,356,The mutant variety Pearl was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of tubers of variety Eagle Stone with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is plant architecture and white flower color.,,Improved plant architecture and white flower color,1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1933,Jubilee,,1978.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,India,356,The mutant variety Jubilee was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of tubers of variety Kenya with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant architecture and flower color (orange-yellow with occasional pink stripes).,,Altered plant architecture and flower color (orange-yellow with occasional pink stripes),1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1938,Twilight,,1978.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,India,356,"The mutant variety Twilight was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of tubers of variety Kenya with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is plant architecture, purplish red flower color and flower morphology.",,"Improved plant architecture, purplish red flower color and improved flower morphology",1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1931,Happiness,,1978.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,India,356,The mutant variety Happiness was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of tubers of variety Croydon Monarch with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered plant architecture and deep ruby red flower color.,,Altered plant architecture and deep ruby red flower color,1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1937,Pride of Sindri,,1978.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,India,356,"The mutant variety Pride of Sindri was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of tubers of variety Kenya with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is plant architecture, flower color and morphology.",,"Improved plant architecture, flower color and morphology",1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1932,Jayaprakash,,1978.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,India,356,The mutant variety Jayaprakash was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of tubers of variety Croydon Apricot with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant architecture and phlox pink flower color.,,Altered plant architecture and phlox pink flower color,1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1939,Vivekananda,,1978.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,India,356,"The mutant variety Vivekananda was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of tubers of variety Croydon Master with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is plant architecture, flower color (spirea red), ray florets are divided at the tips.",,"Improved plant architecture, flower color (spirea red), ray florets are divided at the tips",1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1930,Black Beauty,,1978.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,India,356,"The mutant variety Black Beauty was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of tubers of variety Black Out with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is plant architecture, flower colour (dark crimson colour with neyron rose stripes).",,Altered plant architecture and changed flower color (dark crimson color with neyron rose stripes),1978.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1929,Bichitra,,1978.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,India,356,The mutant variety Bichitra was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of tubers of variety Kenya with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered plant architecture and mimosa yellow flower color.,,Altered plant architecture and mimosa yellow flower color,1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1935,Netaji,,1978.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,India,356,The mutant variety Netaji was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of tubers of variety Eagle Stone with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant architecture and yellow flower color.,,Altered plant architecture and yellow flower color,1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1934,Jyoti,,1978.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,India,356,The mutant variety Jyoti was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of tubers of variety Kenya with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant architecture and mallow purple flower color.,,Altered plant architecture and mallow purple flower color,1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1946,Purnima,,1979.0,,,,,Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,India,356,The mutant variety Purnima was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is variegated smaller leaves.,,Variegated smaller leaves,1979.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1953,Anjali,,1987.0,,,,,Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,India,356,"The mutant variety Anjali was officially approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are light carmine red color like Alipore Beauty, but five petal single type instead of double flower type.",,"Light carmine red color like Alipore Beauty, but five petal single type instead of double flower type",1987.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2834,Suphala,"koorka, Coleus",2006.0,,,,,Solenostemon,Coleus,India,356,The mutant variety Suphala was officially approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are photo-insensitive variety with high tuber yield and medium duration.,"Koorka tuber crop with medicinal properties known in English as Coleus, Chinese potato propagated by seeds and cuttings. A tissue culture gamma ray mutant derived from local Coleus cultivar is high yielding (15.93t/ha) year round cultivable variety with a duration of 120-140days. Suphala is a photo- insensitive variety with high tuber yield and medium duration and Released from College of Horticulture, Kerala Agric. University, Vellanikkara, Thrissur, Kerala.",Photo-insensitive variety with high tuber yield and medium duration,2006.0,Cuttings,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1974,Tambari,,1991.0,,,,,Gladiolus sp.,Gladiolus,India,356,The mutant variety Tambari was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color.,,Altered flower color,1991.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1958,Shobha,,1988.0,,,,,Gladiolus sp.,Gladiolus,India,356,The mutant variety Shobha was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shell pink flower color instead of roseine purple.,,Shell pink flower color instead of roseine purple,1988.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 325,Rasmi,,1976.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,India,356,"The mutant variety Rasmi was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are photoperiod insensitive, wider adaptability, superior quality and improved yield.",,"Photoperiod insensitive, wider adaptability, superior quality and improved yield",1976.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 326,Badnawar-1,,1961.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,India,356,The mutant variety Badnawar-1 was officialy approved in 1961. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Indore-2 obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays.,,,1961.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant, 331,MCU 10,,1982.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,India,356,"The mutant variety MCU 10 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drought tolerance, disease resistance and long staple fibre.",,"Drought tolerance, disease resistance and long staple fibre",1982.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 329,M.A.9,,1948.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,India,356,The mutant variety M.A.9 was officialy approved in 1948. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attribute is resistance to drought.,,Drought tolerance,1948.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 327,Indore-2,,1950.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,India,356,The mutant variety Indore-2 was officialy approved in 1950. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved atribute is high yield. The mutant variety was cultivated till 1961 up to 120 000 ha.,,High yield,1950.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 328,Khandwa-2,,1971.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,India,356,The mutant variety Khandwa-2 was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Indore-2 obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays.,,,1971.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant, 337,DS-1,,1985.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,India,356,The mutant variety DS-1 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness and high lint.,,Semi-dwarfness and high lint,1985.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 324,Pusa Ageti,,1978.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa Ageti was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved ginning capacity of fibre, early maturity and tolerant to jassids.",,"Improved ginning capacity of fibre, early maturity and tolerant to jassids",1978.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 323,MCU 7,,1972.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,India,356,"The mutant variety MCU 7 was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (800 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (10-15 days), higher yield, long staple 25 cm, tolerance to drought, resistance to black arm, root rot and leaf blight and improved spinning capacity.",,"Early maturity (10-15 days), higher yield, long staple 25 cm, tolerance to drought, resistance to black arm, root rot and leaf blight and improved spinning capacity",1972.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 233,S54,,1974.0,,,,,Morus alba L.,Mulberry,India,356,The mutant variety S54 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved leaf yield and leaf quality. (Leaves used to grow silkworms. Can be propagated by seed also),,Improved leaf yield and leaf quality,1974.0,,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2845,Birsa Soybean-1,,1983.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,India,356,The mutant variety Birsa Soybean-1 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by spontaneus mutation of variety Sepaya Black. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 2846,VL Soya-1,,1985.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,India,356,The mutant variety VL Soya-1 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by spontaneus mutation of variety Bragg. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are black seeds and high yield.,,Black seeds and high yield,1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 2847,NRC 2,,,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,India,356,The mutant variety NRC 2 was developed by induced mutation.,,,1997.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 3390,TAMS 38,,2007.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,India,356,,,,2007.0,,,, 2849,MACS-450,,2000.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,India,356,"The mutant variety MACS-450 was officialy approved in 2000. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi determinate growth habit, medium maturity and high yield. The mutant variety MACS-450 has high yield for cultivation in the Southern Zone.",,"Semi determinate growth habit, medium maturity and high yield",2000.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2848,NRC 12,,,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,India,356,The mutant variety NRC 12 was developed by induced mutation of variety Bragg.,,,,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2851,TAMS 98-21,,2007.0,,,,Central Varietal Release Committee,Glycine max L.,Soybean,India,356,"The mutant variety TAMS 98-21 was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are multiple disease and pest resistance, resistance to bacterial pustules, myrothecium leaf spot and soybean mosaic virus diseases. Mutant TAMS 98-21 (2243kg/ha) produced 21% higher yield over best check variety JS-335 (1853kg/ha) in Maharashtra State multilocation trials.","JS 80-21 was irradiated with 250 Gy gamma rays to induce genetic variability for earliness, improved plant architecture, and seed yield. Seven true breeding mutants were studied for yield, morphological and quality characters like oil and protein in M5 generation. Mutant M-107 showed significantly higher mean number of branches, higher number of pods per plant and significantly higher harvest index, as compared to the parent JS 80-21. Four yield mutants M-21, M-76, M-91 and M-107 gave 15 to 20% higher yield than the best check in station trials at Trombay. Mutant TAMS 98-21 (2243kg/ha) produced 21% higher yield over best check variety JS-335 (1853kg/ha) in Maharashtra State multilocation trials. It also showed multiple disease and pest resistance. TAMS 98-21 is a high yielding gamma ray induced mutant variety showing resistance to bacterial pustules, myrothecium leaf spot and soybean mosaic virus diseases.","Multiple disease and pest resistance, resistance to bacterial pustules, myrothecium leaf spot and soybean mosaic virus diseases, high yield",2007.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 157,NHB 3 (hybrid),,1975.0,,,,,Pennisetum sp.,Pearl millet,India,356,The mutant variety NHB 3 (hybrid) was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistence to Sclerospora graminicola.,,Resistence to Sclerospora graminicola,1975.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 153,New Hybrid Bajra 5,(NHB5),1974.0,,,,,Pennisetum sp.,Pearl millet,India,356,The mutant hybrid variety New Hybrid Bajra 5 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by hybridization with Male sterile inbred line Tift 23A obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistence to mildew.,,Resistence to mildew,1974.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 155,ICMH 451,,1986.0,,,,,Pennisetum sp.,Pearl millet,India,356,The mutant hybrid variety ICMH 451 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mildew resistant mutant 81 A/B obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistence to mildew.,,Resistance to mildew,1986.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 158,NHB 4 (hybrid),,1975.0,,,,,Pennisetum sp.,Pearl millet,India,356,The mutant variety NHB 4 (hybrid) was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistence to Sclerospora graminicola.,,Resistence to Sclerospora graminicola,1975.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 154,Pusa 46,,1982.0,,,,,Pennisetum sp.,Pearl millet,India,356,"The mutant hybrid variety Pusa 46 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid (J104 x K559), resistant line M46 was selected which is used as male parent for the hybrid Pusa 46. Main improved atribute is resistance to fungal diseases.",,Resistance to fungal diseases,1982.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2841,DU-1,,2007.0,,"Zonal Res & Extn Advisory Council, UAS, Dharwad",,,Vigna mungo L.,Black gram,India,356,The mutant variety DU-1 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed after hybridization of TAU-1 (mutant variety) and No. 169 and irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield and resistance to insects.,,High grain yield and resistance to insects,2007.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 402,TPU-4,Trombay Phule Urdbean-4,1992.0,,,,,Vigna mungo L.,Black gram,India,356,The mutant variety TPU-4 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant UM-201 (with larger seed size) induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and high seed weight.,,High yield and high seed weight,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 400,TAU 1,,1985.0,,,,,Vigna mungo L.,Black gram,India,356,"The mutant variety TAU 1 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant 4-196 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to powdery mildew and larger seed size.",,"High yield, resistance to powdery mildew and larger seed size",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2300,TAU-2,,1992.0,,,,,Vigna mungo L.,Black gram,India,356,The mutant variety TAU-2 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant UM-196 (mut.#55). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is large seeds.,"Improved traits: large seeds UM-196 has another name ""mutant # 55""",Large seeds,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2301,TU-94-2,,1999.0,,,,,Vigna mungo L.,Black gram,India,356,"The mutant variety TU-94-2 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant TAU-5, line from EC-168200 (yellow mosaic virus resistant). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to yellow mosaic virus disease.",Improved traits: yield TAU-5 is a mutant line from EC-168200,High yield and resistance to yellow mosaic virus disease,1999.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2856,Vamban 2,,1997.0,,,,,Vigna mungo L.,Black gram,India,356,"The mutant variety Vamban 2 was officialy approved in 1997. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity with tolerance or resistance to YMV.","Developed by the Tamil Nadu Agriculuture University, Vamban","High yield, early maturity with tolerance or resistance to YMV",1997.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 397,Co 4,,1978.0,,,,,Vigna mungo L.,Black gram,India,356,"The mutant variety Co 4 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS (0.02%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, errect, photosensitive and determinate type.",,"Early maturity, errect, photosensitive and determinate type",1978.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3357,Manikya,,1988.0,,,,,Vigna mungo L.,Black gram,India,356,"The mutant variety Manikya was officialy approved in 1988. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity and large seed size",,"High yield, early maturity, large seed size",1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 4914,CG Jawaphool Trombay,,2020.0,DRS/ADR/2020/678,State Varietal Release Committee,IC 635205,Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The variety CG Jawaphool Trombay was developed from Jawaphool using gamma rays.,Mutagen source(s): Gamma Rays (Physical Mutagen) Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 300 Gy Year of mutagenic treatment: 2014-15 (Dry Season),Semi-dwarf stature (120-125 cm) as compared to parent Jawaphool (145-150 cm) Mid early maturity habit (130-135 Days) as compared to parent Jawaphool (145-150 Days) High Yield Potential (40-45 q/ha) as compared to poor yielding parent Jawaphool (28-30q/ha),2021.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1067,Pusa-NR-555-5 (JD-3),,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Pusa-NR-555-5 (JD-3) was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutants (Dular mutant /N-22/PNR 351/mutant 17). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1061,Pusa-NR-555-5,,1990.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa-NR-555-5 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutants ((Dular mut. x N-22 mut.) x (Tainan-3 mut. x Basmati-370)) x MTU-17 mut. Mutants were obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistence to pests and resistance to diseases.",,"Early maturity, resistence to pests and resistance to diseases",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2893,Gautam,,1996.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Gautam was officialy approved in 1996. It is Rasi mutant. Rasi Mutant with evaluation no. IET-13439 and it was released for Bihar. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness (70 cm), white long bold grains, yield (6.8 Q/ha), maturity (125-130 days).",,"Dwarfness (70 cm), white long bold grains, yield (6.8 Q/ha), maturity (125-130 days)",1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1050,Padmini,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Padmini was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4840,Trombay Chhattisgarh Dubraj Mutant-1 (TCDM-1),,,,,IC 626088,"Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The irradiation dosage was chosen based on previous experiments conducted and optimized dose at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India. The M1 generation was raised during Kharif 2013 and a total of 454 surviving M1 generation panicles (mothe panicle) from each plant of Dubraj were harvested. Seeds of each M2 panicle were grown in field by following the panicle to row method. In M2 generation, desirable mutants with dwarf stature and early maturity traits were selected during Kharif 2014. These mutants were further grown in M3 and subsequent generations to attain homozygosity and stabilization. One desirable mutant was sent for state multilocation testing and national ICAR-AICRIP testing during year 2016. Mutant rice “Trombay Chhattisgarh Dubraj Mutant-1” was released for the state on dated 09 April, 2018 and notified by Government of India on dated 02 April, 2019.","In India, Chhattisgarh state is very popular for growing short slender/medium slender aromatic rices viz. Dubraj, Badshahbhog, Vishnubhog, Gopalbhog, Kubrimohar, Tulsi Manjari, Laxmibhog, Jawaphool etc. More than 100 traditional land races of aromatic rice with pleasant aroma are grown in different parts of the state. Dubraj, the most popular variety in the local markets of Chhattisgarh and with popular brand names “Pride of Chhattisgarh and Chhattisgarh ka Basmati”, receives a premium price in the market due to its excellent cooking quality and taste. Estimates indicate that Dubraj occupied 10% of the total rice area of Chhattisgarh. But with the expansion of acreage of high yielding non aromatic varieties, the area under Dubraj is on the decline stage and limited to home consumption only. The major drawbacks with Dubraj are late maturity (>150 days), tall plant stature (>145cm), proneness to lodging and poor yield. T","Parent Mai Dubraj is very popular traditional rice variety of Chhattisgarh state, India and having very high market value. This variety has tall stature (plant height 150-160 cm) and late maturity (145-155 days) which causes lodging of plants and reduces the grain yield significantly. Therefore plant height (dwarfness) and maturity duration (early maturity) traits were targeted for improvement. After, improving these two traits, yield of the mutant is significantly increased as compare to the parent.",2019.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1027,IIT 48,,1972.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety IIT 48 was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.3% ethyleneoxide for 8h. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, grain size, better test weight.",,Early maturity and improved grain size,1972.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1068,Pusa-NR-555-28 (JD-10),,1997.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Pusa-NR-555-28 (JD-10) was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants (Dular mutant /N-22/PNR 351/mutant 17). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness and high yield.,,Semi-dwarfness and high yield,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1036,PL-56,,1975.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety PL-56 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.2% EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high tillering, high yield and good adapability (suitable for rainfed areas).",,"High tillering, high yield and good adapability",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1070,Pusa-NR-551-4-20 (JD-6),,1997.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Pusa-NR-551-4-20 (JD-6) was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutants (Dular mutant x N-22 mutant). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness and high yield.,,Semi-dwarfness and high yield,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1022,CNM 6 (Lakshmi),,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety CNM 6 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds with x-rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (15-23 days), increased tillering, 10% higher yield, long grain size, resistence to drought. Dwarf (85 cm), grains: long bold, moderately resistant to blast, BS, TV and BB, Yield: 50-70 Q/ha; Maturity: 105-110 (Kharif = rainy season), 145-150 (Boro). Upland rice variety released for West Bengal.",,"Early maturity (15-23 days), increased tillering, 10% higher yield, long grain size, resistence to drought, dwarf (85 cm), long bold grains , moderately resistant to blast",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1032,HPU 8020,,1984.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety HPU 8020 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, synchronous tillering and high yield potential.",,"Late maturity, synchronous tillering and high yield potential",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1072,Pusa-NR-546,,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa-NR-546 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of F2 generation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are grain quality, semi dwarf (100 cm), super fine grain, aromatic, tolerance to brown spot, leaf blast, sheath blight, BLB, SB, WBPH, GM (Bio hype-1), high yield : 38 -43 Q/ha, maturity: 90-95 (Kharif), 110-115 (Boro), Suitable for irrigated situation, Released for West Bengal State. Pedigree: gamma rays treatment of F2 (PNR 125-2 x PNR 130-2)",,"Grain quality, semi dwarf (100 cm), super fine grain, aromatic, tolerance to brown spot, leaf blast, sheath blight, BLB, SB, WBPH, GM, high yield, altered maturity",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1040,Vellayani,,1968.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Vellayani was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by treatmant of seeds of PTB-10 with neutrons.,,,1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1029,Jagannath (BSS-873),,1969.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Jagannath was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved grain size, good cooking qulaity, wide adaptability, semi dwarf (90-110 cm), resistant to lodging, blast & SB, maturity(140-160 days), released for Coastal region of Andhra Pradesh.",,"Improved grain size, good cooking qulaity, wide adaptability, semi dwarf (90-110 cm), resistant to lodging, blast & SB, maturity(140-160 days)",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1041,Rasmi,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Rasmi was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (220 Gy) Main improved attributes of mutant variety are awnless, high yield, tall and tolerance to salinity.",,"Awnless, high yield, tall plant type and tolerance to salinity",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2888,PNR-519,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety PNR-519 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiationwith gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness (100 cm), brown LS grains, resistant to blast, Sh.B, BS, SB, GM, LF and WM, yield (55 Q/ha), maturity (85-115 days). Released for West Bengal on irrigated Upland regions.",,"Semi-dwarfness (100 cm), brown LS grains, resistant to blast, Sh.B, BS, SB, GM, LF and WM, yield (55 Q/ha), maturity (85-115 days)",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1063,Pusa-NR-519,,1990.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Pusa-NR-519 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization ((Tainan-3 mut. x Basmati-370) x NR-417-3). Mutant Tainan-3 was induced by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to pests and resistance to diseases.,,Resistence to pests and resistance to diseases,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2884,Malviya Dhan-36,,1997.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Malviya Dhan-36 was officialy approved in 1997. It was a mutant from variety Masuri. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to major diseases, yield (42-45 Q/ha), maturity (130-135 days), white fine long cylinder grain with excellent cooking quality. Suitable to medium & low lands, released for Utta Pradesh State.",,"Resistance to major diseases, yield (42-45 Q/ha), maturity (130-135 days), white fine long cylinder grain with excellent cooking quality",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4940,Trombay Chhattisgarh Vishnubhog Mutant (TCVM),,2021.0,DRS/ADR-1/2021/811,State Varietal Release Committee (SVRC),IC 639253,Gazette of India,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,This variety was developed generating induced mutations on variety Vishnubhog.,,"This variety has semi-dwarf stature (110-115 cm) as compared to tall Vishnubhog parent (145-150 cm), mid early maturity habit (120-125 days) as compared to late Vishnubhog parent (145-150 days), and high Yield Potential (4312 kg/ha) as compared to poor yielder parent Vishnubhog (2783 kg/ha).",2022.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1071,Pusa-NR-571,,1990.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Pusa-NR-571 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutants (MW 10 mutant x PMR 351 (Tainan 3 mutant/Basmati 370)). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness and early maturity.,,Semi-dwarfness and early maturity,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1065,Pusa-NR-166,,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Pusa-NR-166 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant IR-8 induced by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is very synchronous flowering.,,Very synchronous flowering,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2885,Shivam,,2006.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Shivam was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by hybridization with mutant CR 314-5-10 (open floret mutant). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant height (95–110 cm), semi-dwarfness, grains (SB); highly resistance to blast, GM biotype 4, SB and LF, moderate resistance to BS, yield (45-50 Q/ha), maturity (115-125 days). Suitable for irrigated situation, released for Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and Assam.","Plant height 95–110 cm, semi-dwarf; Grains: SB; highly resistant to blast, GM biotype 4, SB & LF, mod. resistant to BS, Sh.R; Yield: 45-50 Q/ha; maturity: 115-125 days, suitable for irrigated situation, Released for Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and Assam. Shivam was evaluated under the progeny nos. (IET- 17868) and (RR-272-829)","Plant height (95–110 cm), semi-dwarfness, grains (SB), highly resistance to blast, GM biotype 4, SB and LF, moderate resistance to BS, yield (45-50 Q/ha), maturity (115-125 days",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1074,CRM 51,,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety CRM 51 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by treatment with 0.001M sodium azide (NaN3). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to blast disease.,,Resistance to blast disease,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2892,Radhi,,1997.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Radhi was officialy approved in 1997. It is Swarnaprabha mutant. Swarnaprabha mutant was evaluated under the nos.: CRM-40 and IET-12413 and released in the name of Radhi for Orissa State. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are long bold grains, tolerance to blast & BPH, yield (45 Q/ha), maturity (120 days).","The mutant cultivar, Radhi, is tall in stature (~120 cm) with 7-8 paniclebearing tillers and matures in 120 days. It possess long bold grains with an average test weight of 25.45 g. It is resistant to brown planthopper (BPH) and moderately resistant to sheath blight and sheath rot. The main advantage of this improved cultivar is its consistent yield output of more than 4 t/ha under very low inputs (N2~ 40 kg/ha) and the fact that it outyields the parent variety by more than 0.5 t/ha in both dry and wet seasons.","Long bold grains, tolerance to blast & BPH, yield (45 Q/ha), maturity (120 days)",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2879,MDU-4 (ACM-15),,1993.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety MDU-4 (ACM-15) was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Jagannath (BSS-873) obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness (82 cm), grains LS, highly tolerant to cold stress, highly resistant to LB, neck infection, moderately resistant to BPH, WBPH & BS, yield: 45 -58 Q/ha. maturity: 120-125 days. Suitable in irrigated medium soils, released for Tamil Nadu State",,"Semi-dwarfness (82 cm), highly tolerant to cold stress, highly resistant to LB, neck infection, moderately resistant to BPH, WBPH & BS, yield: 45 -58 Q/ha. maturity: 120-125 days",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1062,Pusa-NR-570-17,,1990.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa-NR-570-17 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants [(Gora mut. x MW-10 mut.) x N-22 mut.] obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistence to pests and resistance to diseases.",,"Early maturity, resistence to pests and resistance to diseases",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1030,Au-1,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Au-1 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity (75 days till flowering).,,Early maturity (75 days till flowering),1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1064,Pusa-NR-381,,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Pusa-NR-381 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Tainan-3 induced by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistence to blast.,,Resistence to blast,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1023,CNM 20,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety CNM 20 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of presoaked seeds with x-rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (10-12 days), increased tillering, long grain size, resistence to BLB, BLS and BPH.",,"Early maturity (10-12 days), increased tillering, long grain size, resistence to BLB, BLS and BPH",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1075,CRM 53,,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety CRM 53 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by treatment with 0.66% EMS. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to blast disease.,,Resistance to blast disease,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2878,Gayatri (IET-8020),,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Gayatri (IET-8020) was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Jagannath (BSS-873) obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness (100 cm), short grains, high yield, resistant to BLB, moderately resistant to blast and GM.","Semi dwarf (100 cm), grains: short bold, resistant to BLB, moderately resistant to blast & GM; Yield: 40-60 Q/ha, Maturity: 145-160 days, Suitable for low land areas, Released for All India. NOTE: The same variety was released for Estern States under the name Dharitri (IET-6272)","Semi-dwarfness (100 cm), short grains, high yield, resistant to BLB, moderately resistant to blast and GM",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1037,Prabhavati,PBN-1,1984.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Prabhavati was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment of presoaked seeds with chemical mutagen 0.2% EMS for 6 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, resistance to lodging, tolerance to iron chlorosis and high yield.",,"Short culm, resistance to lodging, tolerance to iron chlorosis and high yield",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2882,Ramchandi (IET-13354),,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Ramchandi (IET-13354) was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Jagannath (BSS-873) obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, grains: MB, white, photo sensitive, yield (45-65 Q/ha), maturity (155 days). Suitable for rainfed shallow low lands, released for Orissa State.",,"Semi-dwarfness, grains: MB, white, photo sensitive, yield (45-65 Q/ha), maturity (155 days)",1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2876,ADT-41,,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety ADT-41 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness (95-105 cm), large grains, mild aroma, high yield, but susceptible to major pest and disease.","A selection from dwarf mutant of Basmati-370 with evaluation no. JJ-92 was registred as ADT-41 for Tamil Nadu State. Semi dwarf (95-105 cm), grains: extra LS, mild aroma susceptible to major pest & disease of rice; Yield: 47 Q/ha, maturity: 105-115 days, Suitable for irrigated areas.","Semi-dwarfness (95-105 cm), large grains, mild aroma, high yield, but susceptible to major pest and disease",1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1034,Keshari,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Keshari was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short statured, grains: MS, moderately resistant to GLH, blast and BLB, yield: 30-40 Q/ha, maturity: 95-110 days, suitable for rainfed uplands, Released for Orissa State. T90/IR8//Jagannath.Keshari (IET-6215).",,"Short stem, moderately resistant to GLH, blast and BLB, high yield and early maturity",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1049,Mohan (=CSR4),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Mohan was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is salt tolerance.,,Salt tolerance,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2881,Tapaswini,,1997.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Tapaswini was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Jagannath (BSS-873) obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to WBPH, BB, moderately tolerance to LF & GM, yield: 55 Q/ha, maturity: 135 days, grains: MS. Suitable for irrigated medium soils, released for Orissa State. Evaluated under progeny no. IET-12168.",,"Tolerance to WBPH, BB, moderately tolerance to LF and GM, yield: 55 Q/ha, maturity: 135 days, grains: MS",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1035,K84,,1967.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety K84 was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity (75 days to ear emergence).,,Early maturity (75 days to ear emergence),1967.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2875,Lunisree,,1992.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Lunisree was officialy approved in 1992. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are long slender grain for coastal saline areas, high yield and resistance to major diseases and pests.","Tall (130 cm), grains: LS, white, no incidence of major diseases & pests; Yield: 45-50 Q/ha. Suitable for Coastal Saline and Water Logged Areas. Released for Orissa State. Evaluation No.: IET-10678","Long slender grain for coastal saline areas, high yield and resistance to major diseases and pests",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1066,Pusa-NR-162,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa-NR-162 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Jaya induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, fine grains and tolerance to low temperature.",,"Early maturity, fine grains and tolerance to low temperature",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2877,Dharitri (IET-6272),,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Dharitri (IET-6272) was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Jagannath (BSS-873) obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness (105-110 cm), short grains and high yield.","Semi dwarf (105-110 cm), grains: short bold; Yield: 35-45 Q/ha, Maturity: 145-160 days, Suitable for Released for Rainfed Shallow Low Lands, Released for Orissa, Assam, Tripura and Madhya Pradesh States","Semi-dwarfness (105-110 cm), short grains and high yield",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1060,HUR-36,Dhan,1990.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety HUR-36 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by combined treatment of seeds with gamma rays (15 kr) and EMS (0.04M). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (15 days earlier), longer and shining grains, heavy panicle and 4-5 cm shorter than parent variety Mahsuri.",,"Early maturity (15 days earlier), longer and shining grains, heavy panicle and 4-5 cm shorter than parent variety Mahsuri",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2799,Anashwara,Anashwara,2006.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,Mutant of PTB 20 is a photoperiod sensitive semi-tall rice variety suitable for Rabi (post-rainy season).,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2887,Kaum-20-19-4,,2002.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Kaum-20-19-4 was officialy approved in 2002. It is a mutan of MO-1. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness (90-93 cm), red medium bold grains, resistance to BPH, tolerance to Sh.B and Sh. R, yield (55-60 Q/ha), early maturity, in irrigated regions. Released for Kerala State, progeny No. at evaluation: IET-14260.",,"Dwarfness (90-93 cm), red medium bold grains, resistance to BPH, tolerance to Sh.B and Sh. R, yield (55-60 Q/ha), early maturity",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1047,Hari,,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Hari was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with dwarf mutant TR-5 of a salt tolerant variety SR-26-B induced by fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short plant height and higher grain yield. Hari (TR-RNR-21) was released for Telngana region in Andhra Pradesh State by the State Varietal Release Committee.,,Short plant height and higher grain yield,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1073,CRM 49,,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety CRM 49 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by treatment with 0.001M sodium azide (NaN3). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to blast disease.,,Resistance to blast disease,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1069,Pusa-NR-550-1-2 (JD-8),,1997.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Pusa-NR-550-1-2 (JD-8) was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutants (Dular mutant /N-22 mutant). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness and high yield.,,Semi-dwarfness and high yield,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1048,Intan Mutant,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Intan Mutant was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment of seeds with 0.2% EI for 4 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are photoperiod insensitivity and early maturity.,,Photoperiod insensitivity and early maturity,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1028,IIT 60,,1972.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety IIT 60 was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.5 % EMS for 8h. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (one month earlier) and yield potential same as IR8.,,Early maturity (one month earlier) and high yield potential,1972.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1039,Savitri,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Savitri was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Jagannath. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are daylenth sensitivity, lateness, wide adaptability, semi-dwarf (110-120 cm), grains are short bold, good milling recovery, tolerant to blast & Sh.B, Yield: 38 Q/ha, Maturity: 145-150days. Siutable for rainfed shallow lands, released for Orissa and Tamil Nadu States. Pedigree: Pankaj x Jagannath Savitri (IET-5897)",,"Daylenth sensitivity, late maturity, wide adaptability, semi-dwarf (110-120 cm), short grains, good milling recovery, tolerant to blast & Sh.B, high yield",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 4913,Vikram- TCR (Trombay Chhattisgarh Rice),,2020.0,DRS/ADR/2020/678,State Varietal Release Committee,IC 635204,Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The Vikram- TCR (Trombay Chhattisgarh Rice) is a mutant variety developed from the non-mutant variety Safri 17,Mutagen source(s): Gamma Rays (Physical Mutagen) Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 300 Gy Year of mutagenic treatment: 2014-15 (Dry Season),The Vikram- TCR (Trombay Chhattisgarh Rice) is a dwarf variety with mid to early maturity and high yielding.,2021.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1024,CNM 25,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety CNM 25 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of presoaked seeds with x-rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (14-25 days), increased tillering, long grain size, 15 % higher yield, resistence to trips, dwarf (81 cm), long bold grains, moderately resistant to blast & SB, susceptible to RTV and BLB, Maturity: 103 (Kharif=rainy season), 148 (Boro); Yield: 40-43 Q/ha for kharif and 58-60 Q/ha for boro, Suitable for Lateratic and Alluvial Tracts, Released for West Bangal State.",,"Early maturity (14-25 days), increased tillering, long grain size, 15 % higher yield, resistence to trips, dwarf (81 cm), long bold grains, moderately resistant to blast & SB, susceptible to RTV and BLB",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1025,CNM 31,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety CNM 31 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of presoaked seeds with x-rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (10 days), increased tillering, long grain size, 9 % higher yield, resistence to BLB, BLS, BPH and brown spot, semidwarf (97 cm), grains: LS, golden, moderately resistant to BLB & blast, resistant to BS, susceptible to RTV & SB, Yield: 44-46 Q/ha. Suitable for medium lands in Alluvial Tracts, matuirty 135 days (rainy season). Recommended for cultivation: West Bangal State.",,"Early maturity (10 days), increased tillering, long grain size, 9 % higher yield, resistence to BLB, BLS, BPH and brown spot, semidwarf (97 cm)",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2891,Early Samba,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Early Samba was officialy approved in 2000. It is a mutant from BPT-5204. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness (80-90 cm), white MS grains, tolerance to SB, yield (60-65 Q/ha), maturity (130-135 days). Suitability: Irrigated Medium Lands. Released for: Andhra Pradesh State. Evaluation No. of Variety: IET-15845 (RNRM-7).",,"Dwarfness (80-90 cm), white MS grains, tolerance to SB, yield (60-65 Q/ha), maturity (130-135 days)",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3267,CRM 2007-1,Geetanjali,2005.0,IET 17276,"The State Variety Release Committee , Orissa",IC No. 523927,"The Central Seeds Committee , Sub-Committee on Crop Standards, Notification & Release of Var",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety CRM 2007-1 was officialy approved in 205. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100, 150, 200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi dwarf stature, shorter duration, significant superior yield compared to the parent and retention of the basmati grain quality.",,"Semi dwarf stature, shorter duration, significant superior yield compared to the parent and retention of the basmati grain quality",2006.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1026,Hybrid Mutant 95,,1973.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Hybrid Mutant 95 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of cross Jhona 349 x Taichung Native-1 with gamma rays (500 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarf habit, high yield, wide adaptability, high protein and high lysine content.",,"Semi-dwarf habit, high yield, wide adaptability, high protein and high lysine content",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2894,Dhanu,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Dhanu was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (220 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased grain yield and straw yield, tolerance to major pests and diseases.","“Dhanu” was Released from Onattukara Regional Agricultural Research Station, Kayamkulam, Kerala. It has retained all the adaptable characters of Ptb 20 with added advantage of increase in grain yield and straw yield and tolerance to major pests and diseases","Increased grain yield and straw yield, tolerance to major pests and diseases",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4941,Trombay Chhattisgarh Sonagathi Mutant (TCSM),,2021.0,DRS/ADR-1/2021/811,State Variety Release Committee (SVRC),IC 639254,Gazette of India,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,This variety was developed generating induced mutations on variety Sonagathi,Mutagen source(s): Gamma Rays (Physical Mutagen) Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 300 Gy Year of mutagenic treatment: 2014-15 (Dry Season),"This variety has mid late maturity habit (135-140 days) as compared to Sonagathi parent (145-150 days), high yield potential (6674 kg/ha) as compared to Sonagathi parent (5160 kg/ha), and high fertile spikelet’s per panicle (257) as compared to parent Sonagathi (241).",2022.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2883,Padmanth (IET-11876),,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Padmanth (IET-11876) was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Jagannath (BSS-873) obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are long bold grains and maturity (145-170 days). Released for Assam State.,,Long bold grains and maturity (145-170 days),1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2785,MO 15 (Remanika),Remanika,1998.0,,Kerala State Seed Subcommittee,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"A traditional rice variety (MO 1) and three popular high yielding varieties of Kuttanad (MO 4, MO 5 and MO 6) were subjected gamma irradiation (10, 20 and 30 KR) in 1984 to evolve mutants with high yield potential and quality and better plant type. Irradiated progeneies were evaluated and one line, M 20-19-4 has a short duration (100 to 105 days) higher yield, dwarf habit (90.7 cm) with tolerance to pests and diseases, particularly to brown plant hopper, sheath blight and sheath rot. It has medium bold, red kernels as preferred by the local consumers and has good cooking quality. Its milling recovery is 76.5%. M 20-19-4 is suitable for cultivation for all the three seasons of Kerala. Considering these attributes, the State Seed Subcommittee released this culture as ‘Remanika’ (MO 15) in 1998.","A traditional rice variety (MO 1) and three popular high yielding varieties of Kuttanad (MO 4, MO 5 and MO 6) were subjected to varying doses of gamma irradiation (10, 20 and 30 KR) in 1984 to induce mutagenesis. Our objective was to evolve mutants with high yield potential and quality, besides possessing better plant type; and selections were made accordingly. In particular, the advanced cultures were evaluated for yield, after the M6 generation. Culture M 20-19-4 (a mutant of MO 1, IET 13980) was found to be promising and it was released as ‘Remanika’ (MO 15) in 1998.",,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1031,Biraj,,1982.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,"The mutant variety Biraj was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity,daylight sensitivity, high yield, suitable for low lands where water depth varies between 50-70 cm, tolerant to submergency and regeneration capacity.",,"Late maturity, daylight sensitivity, high yield, suitable for low lands where water depth varies between 50-70 cm, tolerant to submergency and regeneration capacity",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1033,Indira,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Indira was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1038,Sattari,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,India,356,The mutant variety Sattari was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of cross (NSJ 200 x Padma) with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 238,Pusa nanha,,1987.0,,,,,Carica papaya L.,Papaya,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa nanha was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are reduced plant height from 218 cm to 106 cm, higher production (50% higher), girlt of trunk and lenght of leaf from 193 to 86 cm.",,"Reduced plant height from 218 cm to 106 cm, higher production (50% higher), girlt of trunk and lenght of leaf from 193 to 86 cm",1987.0,Open-pollinating,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1963,Niharika,,1986.0,,,,,Lantana depressa,Wild sage,India,356,The mutant variety Niharika was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings with gamma rays (10-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are leaf color is green and flower color is light yellow instead of yellow.,,Leaf color is green and flower color is light yellow instead of yellow,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1954,Lantana depressa variagata,,1986.0,,,,,Lantana depressa,Wild sage,India,356,"The mutant variety Lantana depressa variagata was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are yellow flowers like original variety, but variegated leaves instead of green leaves.",,"Yellow flowers like original variety, but variegated leaves instead of green leaves",1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1962,Lantana depressa bicoloured,,1986.0,,,,,Lantana depressa,Wild sage,India,356,The mutant variety Lantana depressa bicoloured was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings with gamma rays (10-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are leaf color (green) and flower color (yellow and white instead of yellow).,,Leaf color (green) and flower color (yellow and white instead of yellow),1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1561,Hans,,1979.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,India,356,"The mutant variety Hans was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen EI. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield and better seed quality.",,"Early maturity, high yield and better seed quality",1979.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1896,Jayalakshmi Variegata,,1977.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,India,356,The mutant variety Jayalakshmi Variegata was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of potted cuttings with chronic gamma rays (65 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is variegated leaves.,,Variegated leaves,1977.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1976,Mahara variegata,,1994.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,India,356,The mutant variety Mahara variegata was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings of double bracted Bougainvillea variety Mahara (with green leaves) with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is chlorophyll variegated leaves.,,Chlorophyll variegated leaves,1994.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1892,Poultoni Variegata,,1981.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,India,356,The mutant variety Poultoni Variegata was officially approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with chronic gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of variety is variegated leaves.,,Variegated leaves,1981.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1897,Lady Hudson of C.V.,,1979.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,India,356,"The mutant variety Lady Hudson of C.V. was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by combined treatment of rooted cuttings with 10 Gy gamma rays and 0.5% colchicine for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is ornamental novelty, variegated leaves, pale yellow.",,"Ornamental novelty, variegated leaves, pale yellow",1979.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1894,Arjuna,,1976.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,India,356,"The mutant variety Arjuna was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are variegated leaves, the central part of the leaves has white, cream, pale and dark green variegations.",,"Variegated leaves, the central part of the leaves has white, cream, pale and dark green variegations",1976.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4451,ABHIMANYU,,,,,,"C S I R – NATIONAL BOTANICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Lucknow (UP), India",Bougainvillea sp.,Paper flower,India,356,"Paper flower variety Abhimanyu was derived from a spontaneous mutation on a bud of Arjuna, a gamma ray induced mutant of bougainvillea cultivar Partha. Abhimanyu has a variegation pattern entirely different from Arjuna, and also has a high multiplication rate.",,IT IS A SPONTANEOUS MUTANT DETECTED AS A MERICLINAL CHIMERA IN A VERY OLD AND INJURED PLANT OF GAMMA RAY INDUCED MUTANT ARJUNA. THE SPONTANEOUS MUTANT HAS BEEN ISOLATED IN PURE FORM BY AIR LAYERING METHOD AND RELEASED AS NEW CULTIVAR IN THE NAME ABHIMANYU. SPROUTING AND SURVIVAL PERCENTAGE OF STEM CUTTINGS ARE HIGHER THAN ARJUNA. MULTIPLICATION RATE IS VERY HIGH IN COMPARISON TO ARJUNA.,2010.0,Cuttings,Ornamental plant,Bud sport derived from mutant variety, 1893,Suvarna,,1981.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,India,356,The mutant variety Suvarna was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by combined treatment with irradiation of rooted cuttings with 10 Gy gamma rays and treatment with 0.05% colchicine. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (young bracts golden colour turning to pinkish lemon when older).,,Altered flower color (young bracts golden color turning to pinkish lemon when older),1981.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3438,Pixie Variegata,,,,,,"Division of Floriculture and Landscaping; Agriculture Research Institute, New Delhi, India",Bougainvillea sp.,Paper flower,India,356,It is grown as a pot plant and can be exploited by land scape engineer in a big way in beds. The plant is mostly used by Research Institutes such as IARI New Delhi. During the Bougainvillea Festival it is widely accepted by the growers. Pixie Variegata looks very attractive even during off season when plant is devoid of pink bracts. The variegated leaves break the monotony of the green colour surrounding.,,,2009.0,Cuttings,Ornamental bushes,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4462,Los Banos Variegata Silver Margin,,,,,,"CSIR-NATIONAL BOTANICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, LUCKNOW, (UP) INDIA",Bougainvillea sp.,Paper flower,India,356,Mutant variety Los Banos Variegata Silver Margin was bred by gamma ray treatment using air layering and stem cuttings from parental variety Los Banos Variegata.,,The main improved character Silver lining in the margin of leaf lamina is due to induction of variegation after gamma irradiation is derived from mutation.,2002.0,Air layering and Stem cutting,Ornamental plant,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1947,Pallavi,Buginvillaea,1986.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,India,356,The mutant variety Pallavi was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is chlorophyll variegated leaves.,,Chlorophyll variegated leaves,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1895,Jaya,,1977.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,India,356,"The mutant variety Jaya was officially approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of cuttings with chronic gamma rays (25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is ornamental novelty, erect plant habit, deep mellow purple bracts color.",,"Ornamental novelty, erect plant habit, deep mellow purple bracts color",1977.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1959,Los Banos Variegata,,1990.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,India,356,The mutant variety Los Banos Variegata was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings with gamma rays (10-15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are leaf color changed from green to variegated.,,Changed leaf color from green to variegated,1990.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4456,Mahara Variegata Abnormal Leaf Mutant,,,,,,"CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow",Bougainvillea sp.,Paper flower,India,356,,,Original cv. Mahara has green normal leaves. Mutant has variegated asymmetrical leaves. Mutant leaf texture is leathery and lamina is asymmetrical. Bract colour remain as original while size is reduced and growth of bracts are asymmetrical. Mutant is ideal for Topiary work.,2003.0,Air layering and Stem cutting,Ornamental plant,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1898,Silver Top,,1978.0,,,,,Bougainvillea sp.,Bougainvillea,India,356,"The mutant variety Silver Top was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by combined treatment of rooted cuttings with 25 Gy gamma rays and colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is ornamental novelty, very vigorous and hardy, medium flowering in winter and summer.",,"Ornamental novelty, very vigorous and hardy, medium flowering in winter and summer",1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3350,Mutant NUDB-26-11,,2007.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,India,356,The mutant variety Mutant NUDB-26-11 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by combined treatment by gamma-rays and chemical mutagens EMS.,,,2007.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3370,NUDB-38,,2004.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,India,356,"The mutant variety NUDB-38 was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by combined irradiation of seeds with gamma rays and chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high yield potential. NUDB-38 has been granted US patent (patent No. US 6706953 B2 dated March 16th, 2004.",,Early maturity and high yield potential,2004.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1950,Shabnam,,1987.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Shabnam was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is magnolia purple flower color and small apendage-like structure develops at the tip of each floret.,,Magnolia purple flower color and small apendage-like structure develops at the tip of each floret,1987.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1916,Nirbhaya,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,"The mutant variety Nirbhaya was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower morphology (large exibition type flower heads with lighter mauve, semi-quilled, fringed ray-florets).",,"Changed flower morphology (large exibition type flower heads with lighter mauve, semi-quilled, fringed ray-florets)",1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1926,Svarnim,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Svarnim was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is light brown incurved ray-florets.,,Light brown incurved ray-florets,1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1967,Subarna,Guldaudi,1990.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Subarna was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with 20 Gy gamma rays of rooted cuttings of variety Flirt. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1990.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1951,Sheela,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Sheela was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (20-25 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is canary yellow flower color instead of white.,,Canary yellow flower color instead of white,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1977,Raktima,,1996.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Raktima was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays of variety Shyamal (purple flower color). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is chrysanthemum crimson flower color.,,Chrysanthemum crimson flower color,1996.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1961,Navneet,,1987.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Navneet was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of cuttings with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color changed to creamish white from pansy violet.,,Changed flower color to creamish white from pansy violet,1987.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1923,Shafali,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Shafali was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are light reddish flower color and altered flower morphology (incurved ray-florets).,,Light reddish flower color and altered flower morphology (incurved ray-florets),1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1903,Ashankit,,1974.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,"The mutant variety Ashankit was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are large flower heads with bright mauve, semi-quilled and fringed ray-floretes with silver reverse.",,"Large flower heads with bright mauve, semi-quilled and fringed ray-floretes with silver reverse",1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1948,Colchi Bahar,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Colchi Bahar was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment of rooted cuttings with 0.0625% colchicine. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is terracotta red flower color instead of purple color.,,Terracotta red flower color instead of purple color,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1921,Purnima,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Purnima was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates from variety Otome-Zakura with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white flower color and pompon type flower-heads.,,White flower color and pompon type flower-heads,1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1907,Hemanti,,1979.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,"The mutant variety Hemanti was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarf, decorative, small early flowering, chinese yellow flower color (parent variety has an amaranth-pink flower color).",,"Dwarf, decorative, small early flowering, chinese yellow flower color (parent variety has an amaranth-pink flower color)",1979.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1909,Jhalar,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Jhalar was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flat and fringed ray florets.,,Flat and fringed ray florets,1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1904,Basant,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Basant was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1918,Pingal,,1974.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Pingal was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are terracotta flower color and larger spoon type ray-florets number in flower.,,Terracotta flower color and larger spoon type ray-florets number in flower,1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1952,Tulika,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Tulika was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is purple flower color and the lenght of the tubular portion of flower become reduced to give a brush like appearance of the florets.,,Purple flower color and the lenght of the tubular portion of flower become reduced to give a brush like appearance of the florets,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1914,Lohita,,1974.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Lohita was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dark reddish flower color.,,Dark reddish flower color,1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1911,Kansya,,1974.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,"The mutant variety Kansya was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extra large, bronze flower color with broad reflexing ray-florets.",,"Extra large, bronze flower color with broad reflexing ray-florets",1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1899,Alankar,,1982.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Alankar was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cutings with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is spanish orange flower color instead of magnolia purple. The mutant is a novelty of ornamental value.,,Spanish orange flower color instead of magnolia purple,1982.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1972,Navneet Yellow,,1993.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Navneet Yellow was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Navneet (with violet flowers) with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1993.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1922,Rohit,,1979.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Rohit was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is rodonit red flower color.,,Rodonit red flower color,1979.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1925,Shveta,,1974.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Shveta was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is almost white flower color.,,Almost white flower color,1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1949,Kumkum,,1982.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Kumkum was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (20-25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is lighter terracotta or garet brown flower color instead of pink-purple.,,Lighter terracotta or garet brown flower color instead of pink-purple,1982.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1910,Kanak,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Kanak was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dark brown flower color.,,Dark brown flower color,1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1900,Anamika,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,"The mutant variety Anamika was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is light reddish flower color, pompon type.",,"Light reddish flower color, pompon type",1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1917,Nirbhik,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,"The mutant variety Nirbhik was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower morphology (large exibition type flower heads with lighter mauve, almost flat, fringed ray-florets).",,"Changed flower morphology (large exibition type flower heads with lighter mauve, almost flat, fringed ray-florets)",1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1924,Shukla,,1974.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Shukla was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white flower color and early flowering variety.,,White flower color and early flowering variety,1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1912,Kapish,,1974.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Kapish was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are brown flower color and small flowers about 4 cm in diameter.,,Brown flower color and small flowers about 4 cm in diameter,1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1920,Pitambar,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Pitambar was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates from variety Otome-Zakura with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1891,Cosmonaut,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,"The mutant variety Cosmonaut was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (15, 20, 25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are anemone double type flowers instead of single Korean type with white flower.",,Anemone double type flowers instead of single Korean type with white flowers,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1908,Himani,,1974.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,"The mutant variety Himani was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is white flower color, small flowers, pompon type.",,"White flower color, small flowers, pompon type",1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1913,Kunchita,,1974.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Kunchita was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is incurved flower heads.,,Incurved flower heads,1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1905,Basanti,,1979.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Basanti was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (15 Gy + 15 Gy after one day). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color (original variety was a mauve pompon type).,,Yellow flower color,1979.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1915,Man Bhawan,,1982.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Man Bhawan was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bicoloured red and yellow flower color instead of red flowers. At the fading stage flowers are compleatly yellow.,,"Bicoloured red and yellow flower color instead of red flowers, at the fading stage flowers are compleatly yellow",1982.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1970,Surekha Yellow,,1992.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Surekha Yellow was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Surekha (with ruby red small flowers) with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1992.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1927,Tamra,,1974.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Tamra was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is changed flower color (coppery red color on yellow background).,,Changed flower color (coppery red color on yellow background),1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1971,Sharad Har,,1992.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Sharad Har was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Sharad Mala (with white small flowers) with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1992.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1960,Agnisikha,,1987.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Agnisikha was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of cuttings with gamma rays (15-25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color changed to erythrite red from magnolia purple.,,Changed flower color to erythrite red from magnolia purple,1987.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1901,Aruna,,1969.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Aruna was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is dark reddish flower color.,,Dark reddish flower color,1969.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1902,Asha,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Asha was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiationof vegetative propagates with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is cremish white flower color.,,Cremish white flower color,1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1973,Jugnu,,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Jugnu was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation of variety Lalima with gamma rays (15-20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color.,,Altered flower color,1991.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1906,Gairik,,1974.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Gairik was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are salmon light flower color and almost incurved flower heads.,,Salmon light flower color and almost incurved flower heads,1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1919,Pitaka,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,"The mutant variety Pitaka was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates from variety Kansya with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extra large type, yellow flower color and reflexing ray-florets.",,"Extra large type, yellow flower color and reflexing ray-florets",1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1928,Taruni,,1979.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Taruni was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are azalea pink flower color and large flowers (parent variety has fuchsia purple color).,,"Azalea pink flower color and large flowers, parent variety has fuchsia purple color",1979.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4845,HW1098,,2012.0,IC595230,,,"National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi",Triticum dicoccum,Emmer Wheat,India,356,"Two thousand fresh, dry and healthy matured seeds of tall traditional variety, NP201 were irradiated with 200, 250 and 300 Gy doses of gamma rays using Cobalt-60 (60Co) gamma source (Dose rate was ~50 Gy/min; GC5000 irradiator) at Bhaba Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai. Semi dwarf lines with high yield were selected at M2 generation in the treatment dose of 200 Gy and stable line (HW 1098) was selected in M9 generation. The stable line was evaluated in multilocation trials in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Tamilnadu states through All India Coordinated Wheat and Barley Improvement Project (AICW&BIP) for yield, quality and rust disease reaction for three years viz., 2009-10 (10 locations), 2010-11 (12 locations) and 2011-12 (8 locations).","Cultivated emmer wheat(Triticum dicoccum), a tetraploid species with hulled grain has been cultivated during seven millennia. It has been largely replaced by hulless species and is a minor crop with exception of some countries like India, Ethiopia and Yemen where its grain is used for preparing traditional food. In India, known as Khapli is gaining importance as functional/therapeutic food because of the low glycemic index (GI)(16%). These quality attributes are considered vital for the dietary management of diabetes and cardiovascular risks. Most of the dicoccum cultivars in India are either tall local land races/traditional varieties with high quality but low yield while modern semi dwarf cultivars have low quality but high yield. Most of the semi dwarf dicoccum cultivars derived their dwarfing genes from Triticum durum and it has strong linkage drag in altering the quality traits. Further the scope of exploiting genetic diversity/variability in dicoccum wheat, largely created using T. durum is limited. This necessitates the need to search for new sources to create variability among the dicoccum gene pool wherein mutation provided a helping hand.","Plant height of HW1098 reduced to 85 cm compared to parent, NP201 (120 cm) Number of productive tillers increased Days to maturity of HW1098 reduced to 106 days compared to parent, NP201 (120 days) Mean yield of HW1098 increased to 45q/ha. compared to 30q/ha. of parent (NP201).",2012.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4846,COW2,,,,,IC584049,"National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi",Triticum dicoccum,Emmer Wheat,India,356,"Two thousand fresh, dry and healthy matured seeds of tall traditional variety, NP200 were irradiated with 100, 200, 300 and 400 Gy doses of gamma rays using Cobalt-60 (60Co) gamma source (Dose rate was ~50 Gy/min; GC5000 irradiator) at Bhaba Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai. Semi dwarf lines with high yield were selected at M2 generation in the treatment dose of 200 Gy and stable line (HW1095) was selected in M4 generation. The stable line was evaluated in multilocation trials in Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Tamilnadu states through All India Coordinated Wheat and Barley Improvement Project (AICW&BIP) for yield, quality and rust disease reaction for three years viz., 2005-06 (7 locations), 2006-07 (6 locations) and 2007-08 (5 locations). This mutant line (HW1095) was released as variety, COW2 for cultivation for the farmers of dicoccum cultivating areas of Tamilnadu.","Cultivated emmer wheat(Triticum dicoccum), a tetraploid species with hulled grain has been cultivated during seven millennia. It has been largely replaced by hulless species and is a minor crop with exception of some countries like India, Ethiopia and Yemen where its grain is used for preparing traditional food. In India, known as Khapli is gaining importance as functional/therapeutic food because of the low glycemic index (GI)(16%). These quality attributes are considered vital for the dietary management of diabetes and cardiovascular risks. Most of the dicoccum cultivars in India are either tall local land races/traditional varieties with high quality but low yield while modern semi dwarf cultivars have low quality but high yield. Most of the semi dwarf dicoccum cultivars derived their dwarfing genes from Triticum durum and it has strong linkage drag in altering the quality traits. Further the scope of exploiting genetic diversity/variability in dicoccum wheat, largely created using T. durum is limited. This necessitates the need to search for new sources to create variability among the dicoccum gene pool wherein mutation provided a helping hand.","Plant height of COW2 reduced to 79 cm compared to parent, NP200 (115 cm) Number of productive tillers increased Days to maturity of HW1098 reduced to 106 days compared to parent, NP200 (120 days) Mean yield of HW1098 increased to 40 q/ha. compared to 32 q/ha. of parent (NP200)",2010.0,,,, 1716,TM-4,,1978.0,,,,,Brassica juncea L.,Oriental mustard,India,356,"The mutant variety TM-4 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant TM-1 obtained by irradiation of seeds with beta rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are seed color, high yield (34% more) and oil content.",,"Altered seed color, high yield (34% more) and oil content",1978.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 1712,RL 1359,,1987.0,,,,,Brassica juncea L.,Chinese mustard,India,356,"The mutant variety RL 1359 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety RLM 514 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (2000 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short duration, high yield, high TGW, oil content-43%, erect plant type, more tolerantce to aphids than RLM 619.",,"Short duration, high yield, high TGW, oil content (43%), erect plant type, tolerantce to aphids",1987.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 1715,TM-2,,1978.0,,,,,Brassica juncea L.,Oriental mustard,India,356,The mutant variety TM-2 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (750 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pod mophology (black/brown seeds) and high yield (25% more).,,Altered pod mophology (black/brown seeds) and high yield (25%),1978.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1711,RLM 198,,1975.0,,,,,Brassica juncea L.,Mustard,India,356,"The mutant variety RLM 198 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are oil content, early maturity (5-6 days) and high yield.",,"Improved oil content, early maturity (5-6 days) and high yield",1975.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1706,RLM 514,,1980.0,,,,,Brassica juncea L.,Oriental mustard,India,356,"The mutant variety RLM 514 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (2000 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high oil content, 11% less erucic acid, early maturity, high grain yield (22 % more), large grain size and resistance to shattering.",,"High oil content, less erucic acid (11%), early maturity, high grain yield (22 % more), large grain size and resistance to shattering",1980.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3333,TPM-1,,2007.0,,,,,Brassica juncea L.,Mustard,India,356,The mutant variety TPM-1 was officialy approved in 2007. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are yellow seed coat and tolerance to powdery mildew.,,Yellow seed coat and tolerance to powdery mildew,2007.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,, 2202,MDU.1,,1976.0,,,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Chilli,India,356,"The mutant variety MDU.1 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact growth, high yield and capsine content.",,"Compact growth, high yield and capsine content",1976.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3354,Pusa 547,,2006.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa 547 was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (600 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good cooking quality, tolerance to Fusarium wilt, stunt virus and root rot.",,"High yield, good cooking quality, tolerance to Fusarium wilt, stunt virus and root rot",2006.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3367,BGM 547,,2005.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,India,356,"The mutant variety BGM 547 was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, bold grain size, attractive golden brown color and moderate resistance to wilt, root rot, stunt and Helicoverpa armigera.","BGM 547, developed from gamma irradiated BG 256, is a new high yielding chickpea mutant cultivar with bold grain size, attractive golden brown colour and moderate resistance to wilt, root rot, stunt and Helicoverpa armigera.","High yield, bold grain size, attractive golden brown color and moderate resistance to wilt, root rot, stunt and Helicoverpa armigera",2005.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 393,Pusa 408 (Ajay),,1985.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa 408 (Ajay) was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (600 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, blight resistance, semi-erect, 140-155 days to maturity and plant architecture.",,"High yield, blight resistance, semi-erect, 140-155 days to maturity and improved plant architecture",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 390,Kiran,,1984.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,India,356,"The mutant variety Kiran was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment with neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are errect plant type, increased pod number, high yield, early maturity and salt tolerance.",,"Errect plant type, increased pod number, high yield, early maturity and salt tolerance",1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 394,Pusa 413 (Atul),,1985.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa 413 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (600 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, wilt resistence, moderate blight resistance, resistance to stunt virus, foot root, root rot, semi-erect, higher number of branching, more than 2 grains/pod, 130-140 days to maturity and plant architecture.",,"High yield, wilt resistence, moderate blight resistance, resistance to stunt virus, foot root, root rot, semi-erect, higher number of branching, more than 2 grains/pod, 130-140 days to maturity and plant architecture",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 395,Pusa 417 (Girnar),,1985.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa 417 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (600 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, short, semi-erect, profused branched, high pod number, 110-130 days to maturity, wilt resistence, moderate resistance to stunt virus, collar root, foot rot, root rot, low pod borer and nematode damage.",,"High yield, short, semi-erect, profused branched, high pod number, 110-130 days to maturity, wilt resistence, moderate resistance to stunt virus, collar root, foot rot, root rot, low pod borer and nematode damage",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 396,Co 10,,1983.0,,,,,Dolichos lablab L.,Hyacinth bean,India,356,The mutant variety Co 10 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and plant arhitecture (bushy type with greenish white tubular pods.,,"High yield and altered plant arhitecture, bushy type with greenish white tubular pods",1983.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1054,Karan-4,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety Karan-4 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety RDB-1 obtained by treatment of seeds with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, lodging resistance, erected and narrow leaves, hull-less and amber colored leaves.",,"Semi-dwarfness, lodging resistance, erected and narrow leaves, hull-less and amber colored leaves",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1021,Rejkiran (RD-387),,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety Rejkiran was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety RDB-1 obtained by treatment of seeds with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness, erectoid leaf morphology, high tillering and nematode resistance.",,"Dwarfness, erectoid leaf morphology, high tillering and nematode resistance",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1018,DL-253,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety DL-253 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by combined treatment of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy) and EMS (0.30%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are seed yield, tillering and disease resistance to smut and yellow rust.",,"Seed yield, good tillering, disease resistance to smut and yellow rust",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1020,RD-103,,1978.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety RD-103 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety RDB-1 obtained by treatment of seeds with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness, erect leaf morphology, higher tillering, high yield under irrigated conditions.",,"Dwarfness, erect leaf morphology, higher tillering, high yield under irrigated conditions",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1053,Karan-3,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety Karan-3 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety RDB-1 obtained by treatment with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2) and Riso mutant 1508. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, erectoid leaves, resistance to lodging, hull-less and amber color grains. Pedigre information: (RDB-1 x EB-7576) x Riso mutant 1508.",,"Semi-dwarfness, erectoid leaves, resistance to lodging, hull-less and amber color grains",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1051,BH-75,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety BH-75 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety RDB-1 obtained by treatment of seeds with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, good tillering ability, early maturity, resistance to yellow rust and CCN. Pedigree: RD-150 (=RDB-1 x EB-795) x Ahor-131'/68.",,"Semi-dwarfness, good tillering ability, early maturity, resistance to yellow rust and CCN",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1056,Karan-201,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety Karan-3 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants RDB-1 and Riso mutant 1508 (Azam d1 x 1B-65) x (RDB-1 x Riso mutant 1508). Mutant variety RDB-1 was obtained by treatment of seeds with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, grain quality, hull-less and high protein content (16%).",,"Semi-dwarfness, grain quality, hull-less and high protein content (16%)",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1057,Karan-265,,1989.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety Karan-3 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants (RDB-1 x EB-7725) x Riso mutant 1508. Mutant variety RDB-1 was obtained by treatment of seeds with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are dwarfness, lodging resistance, high tillering ability, thick short narrow leaves and hull-less grain.",,"Dwarfness, lodging resistance, high tillering ability, thick short narrow leaves and hull-less grain",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1055,Karan-15,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety Karan-15 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety RDB-1 obtained by treatment with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, good tillering ability and high yield potential.",,"Semi-dwarfness, good tillering ability and high yield potential",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1058,RD-137,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety RD-137 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety RDB-1 obtained by treatment of seeds with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2). Main improved attribute of mutant variety medium tall plant type, high yield and less water requirements.",,"Medium tall plant type, high yield and less water requirements",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1052,K-257,,1980.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety K-257 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety RDB-1 obtained by irradiation with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are medium tall plant, high yield and altered ear morphology (long ears).",,"Medium tall plant, high yield and altered ear morphology (long ears)",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1059,RD-2035,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety RD-2035 was officialy approved in 1988. It was created by hybridization with mutant variety RD-137 obtained by treatment of seeds with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2). Main improved attribute of mutant variety shortness, good tillering ability, wide adaptation, early maturity and CNN resistance.",,"Shortness, good tillering ability, wide adaptation, early maturity and CNN resistance",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1019,RDB-1,,1972.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,India,356,"The mutant variety RDB-1 was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by treatment of seeds with neutrons (4.5 x 10^12 NP/cm^2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness, early maturity, high grain yield, resistance to lodging and less water requirements.",,"Dwarfness, early maturity, high grain yield, resistance to lodging and less water requirements",1972.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1713,USHA,,1990.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,India,356,"The mutant variety USHA was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment with 10% arsenic-q. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, uniform maturity and resistance to disease.",,"High yield, uniform maturity and resistance to disease",1990.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1710,Kalika (BM 3-7),,1980.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,India,356,"The mutant variety Kalika was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by treatment of presoaked seeds with chemical mutagen 1% EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, compact growth, number of seeds per capsule and increased yield (15%).",,"Semi-dwarfness, compact growth, number of seeds per capsule and increased yield (15%)",1980.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1714,UMA,,1990.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,India,356,"The mutant variety UMA was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 10% arsenic-q. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early and uniform maturity, high oil content.",,"Early and uniform maturity, high oil content",1990.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 156,Co 21,,1977.0,,,,,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,India,356,"The mutant variety Co 21 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall and high yielding grain and fodder type sweet stem, tolerant to major insects and pathogens.",,"Tall and high yielding grain and fodder type, sweet stem, tolerant to major insects and pathogens",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2857,Mutant 28-2,,2003.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety Mutant 28-2 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.5% EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large seed, resistance to late leaf spot, Spodoptera litura and thrips.",,"Large seed, resistance to late leaf spot, Spodoptera litura and thrips",2003.0,Self pollination,Nuts,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2840,TLG-45,,2007.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TLG-45 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by hybridization with TG 19 and TAG 24 using pedigree method at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai. TG 19 is a large-seeded breeding line from a cross between TG 1 (a direct X-ray induced large seed mutant of Spanish Improved) and TG 17 (a mutant derivative from the cross between dark green leaf mutant and TG 1 of Spanish Improved). TAG 24 was evolved by step-wise recombination breeding involving tall, dark green leaf, virescent leaf, TG 1 mutants of Spanish Improved, TG 18A mutant of TG 18 and M 13. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high pod yield, early maturity, semi-dwarf plant and good quality.",,"High pod yield, semi-dwarf plant and good quality",2007.0,Self pollination,Nuts,Crossing with two mutants, 1575,TAG-24,tag24,1991.0,,Maharastra State Varietal Release Committee,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TAG-24 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant TGS-2 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy) and mutant TGE-1 obtained by irradiation with x-rays (750 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are earliness, semi-dwarf habit, yield stability, high harvest index, shorter internodes, dark greeen, small leaves and high water use efficiency.","Improved traits: earliness, semi-dwarf habit, yield stability Pedigree: TAG 24 was derived by crossing TGS-2 X TGE-1, whose parentage involves a combination of mutants/mutant derivatives and cultivars as follows: {TGS 2 [TG 18A, gamma mut. of TG 18 (dark green X TG 1) X M13]} X {TGE 1 [tall X TG 9 (TG 1 X virescent)]}, wherein dark green, TG 1, tall, virescent are X-ray induced mutants of Spanish Improved variety and M 13 is a cultivar. TAG-24 has high harvest index, shorter internodes, dark greeen, small leaves and high water use efficiency. It is very popular, suitable for rainy & post-rainy situations in many states with stable yields & used as national check variety in all India coordinated varietal trials. Highest yield recorded by progressive farmers was up to 10,000 kg/ha (compared to 1,500 kg/ha national average in summer under irrigation).","Earliness, semi-dwarf habit, yield stability, high harvest index, shorter internodes, dark greeen, small leaves and high water use efficiency",1991.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with two mutants, 1576,TGS 1 (Somnath),,1989.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TGS 1 (Somnath) was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, large seed size, high yield, sequential flowering and high oil content. Pedigree: TG-18A (200 Gy gamma rays mutant of TG 18) x M-13. TG-18 = (dark green x TG 1, X-ray mutants of Spanish Improved).",,"Early maturity, large seed size, high yield, sequential flowering and high oil content",1989.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 2559,TG-38,,2006.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TG-38 was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are erect growth habit with sequential branching, semi-dwarf height, medium-size dark green leaflets, compact pod setting with smooth pod surface, tolerance to stem rot and dry root rot.","TG 38 is a high-yielding, Spanish bunch variety released for Orissa, West Bengal, Assam and northeastern states (Zone IV) under residual moisture situation. It was developed by irradiating F1 seeds of the cross Girnar 1 × TG 26 in1992, with 300 Gy gamma rays. Girnar 1 has more three-seeded pods with lower shelling percentage. TG 26 is an early maturing, semi-dwarf, erect variety with high shelling outturn, high pod growth rate, high harvest index and greater partitioning efficiency. TG 38 has an erect growth habit with sequential branching, semi-dwarf height and medium-size dark green leaflets. It has compact pod setting with smooth pod surface. It has tolerance to stem rot and dry root rot.","Erect growth habit with sequential branching, semi-dwarf height, medium-size dark green leaflets, compact pod setting with smooth pod surface, tolerance to stem rot and dry root rot",2006.0,Self pollination,Nuts,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1557,TG 4 (TG 14),,1976.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TG 4 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with mutants of Spanish Improved induced by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are uniform maturity, high yield and good adaptability.",,"Uniform maturity, high yield and good adaptability",1976.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2860,R9251,,1997.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety R9251 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, tolerant to peanut bud necrosis disease. It was developed at University of Agricultural Sciences (U.A.S.), Raichur",,"Early maturity, tolerant to peanut bud necrosis disease",1997.0,Self pollination,Nuts,Crossing with one mutant, 1572,BP-2,,1979.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety BP-2 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with 450 Gy gamma rays and re-irradiated in M3 generation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are seed size, semi-errect gigas type and high yield.",,"Improved seed size, semi-errect gigas type and high yield",1979.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2939,TG 39,,2008.0,,,Part II Section 3 Subsection ii No 1448 Oct 16,The Gazette of India,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"TG 39 is a confectionary large seed groundnut variety released for arid and semi-arid regions of Rajashtan in collaboration with Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner for rainy (June-October) season. In the evaluation trials conducted at Mondor, Hanumangarh, Durgapur and Bikaner in Rajashtan for five years, TG 39 has given a mean pod yield of 3,154 kg/ha with a superiority of 19.5% and 15.8% over check varieties, M 13 and TKG 19A, respectively. It also recorded 25% increased pod yield in adaptive trials and front line demonstrations spread over Rajasthan. It has an average 100-seed weight of 70g, shelling out turn of 70% and maturity of 120 days. TG 39 is semi-erect with medium height and alternate flowering (ssp. hypogaea var. hypogaea; Virginia bunch). Seed contains 50% oil, 26.5% protein, 12.6% carbohydrate and 4.5% sucrose. Its oil contains 59% oleic acid and 23% linoleic acid.",,,2008.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2938,TG 51,TG 51,2008.0,,,Part II Section 3 Subsection ii No 1448 Oct 16,The Gazette of India,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"TG 51 is a Trombay groundnut variety released for Rabi/summer season (October-May) in Orissa, Bihar, West Bengal and north-eastern states under residual moisture situation. In the All India Coordinated Research Project – Groundnut Trials conducted by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) during Rabi/summer season, 2003-04 to 2005-2006, TG 51 recorded a mean pod yield of 2,675 kg/ha with a superiority of 12.0% and 16.3% over check varieties TAG 24 and ICGS 44, respectively. It has tolerance to stem rot and root rot diseases. It has an average 100-seed weight of 50g, shelling out turn of 70% and maturity of 90-95 days. TG 51 is erect with semi-dwarf height and sequential flowering (ssp. hypogaea var. hypogaea; Spanish bunch). Seed contains 49% oil with 43% oleic acid and 37% linoleic acid.",,,2008.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1573,MH-2,Mungphali,1978.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety MH-2 was officialy approved in 1978. It was spontaneous mutant from parent dwarf mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield (4060 kg/ha), very dwarf (10-12 cm), early maturity (110 days), resistance to Cercospora personata and easy digging.",,"Higher yield (4060 kg/ha), very dwarf (10-12 cm), early maturity (110 days), resistance to Cercospora personata and easy digging",1978.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 1559,TG 1 (Vikram),TG 1,1973.0,,Central Sub-Committeee on Release of Varieties,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TG 1 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by treatment od seeds with x-rays (750 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large seed size, maturity in 135 days, oil content (47-48%), TMV resistance. TG-1 was the first induced large seed Indian mutant variety released. It was extensively used as source material to incorporate seed size by many breeders.",,"Large seed size, maturity (135 days), oil content (47-48%) and TMV resistance",1973.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1579,TG-22,,1992.0,,"BirsaAgricultural Univeristy, Kanke",,"Ministry of Agriculture, Goverment of India",Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TG-22 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety TG 17 obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, medium large seed size, seed dormancy, tolerance to acidic soils. Pedigree: Robut-33-1 X TG 17 (dark green X TG-1), wherein dark green and TG 1 are X-ray induced mutants of Spanish Improved variety.",,"High yield, medium large seed size, seed dormancy, tolerance to acidic soils",1994.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 1571,BP-1,,1979.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety BP-1 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with 450 Gy gamma rays and re-irradiated in M3 generation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are seed size, semi-errect habit and high yield.",,"Improved seed size, semi-errect habit and high yield",1979.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3335,TDG 39,,2009.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TDG 39 was officialy approved in 2009. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large seeds, 120 days maturity and high content of oleic acid.",,"Large seeds, 120 days maturity and high content of oleic acid",2009.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 2858,BG 1,,1979.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety BG 1 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield, semi-erect habit, gigas type and large seed. BG-1 mutant variety was released for Bihar state.",,"Higher yield, semi-erect habit, gigas type and large seed",1979.0,Self pollination,Nuts,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1556,TG 3,,1973.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TG 3 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pod number, high yield and good adaptability. TG 3 was released for post-rainy rice fallows under receeding residual moisture situation in Kerala state. Popular in Orissa state.",,"Increased pod number, high yield and good adaptability",1985.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2318,TG-37A,,2004.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TG-37A was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety TG-26 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, compact pod setting, high yield and smooth pod surface.","Pedigree: TG-25 X variety TG-26. Improved traits: semi-dwarfness, compact pod setting, high yield and smooth pod surface. In All India evaluation trials, it showed field tolerance to collar rot and peanu bud necrosis diseases and moisture stress. Due to its superior performance, TG 37A was released for commercial cultivation in the States Harayana, Noth Rajasthan, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh (Agro-climatic Zone-I) and Southern Rajasthan and Gujarat (Zone-II) for rainy season and Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal and North EasternStates (Zone-IV) for post-rainy situation. Besides, it is giving good yields in other groundnut growing states like Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Karnataka also.","Semi-dwarfness, compact pod setting, high yield and smooth pod surface",2004.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2268,TPG-41,,2002.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TPG-41 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety TG 22 obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, large seed, maturity 120 days, 25 days seed dormancy, released for all India post-rainy situation under irrigation. Pedigree: TG-28A [TAG-24 X BACG-1, a gamma mut. of JL-24] X TG-22 [Robout-33-1 X TG-17 (dark green X TG-1, wherein dark green & TG-1 are X-ray mutants of Spanish Improved)]","TPG 41, released in 2004, is a new confectionery-type, large-seeded groundnut cultivar developed by pedigree method in Maharashtra, India, from the cross between TG 28A and TG 22. TPG 41 was evaluated in yield trials during summer (January-May) and rainy (June-October) seasons of 1996 and 1997 in Maharashtra. In irrigated summer trials, TPG 41 recorded higher pod (3900 kg/ha) and seed (2640 kg/ha) yields than TKG 19A (3260 and 2150 kg/ha, respectively). Under heavy rainfall conditions, TPG 41 also had higher pod (by 41%) and seed (by 51%) yields than TKG 19A. The mean expected yield of large seeds (100-seed weight of ≥80 g) was 910 kg/ha. In Maharashtra, TPG 41 matured in 115-120 days, with a shelling outturn of 70% and 100-seed weight of 73 g, compared to a shelling outturn of 67% and 100-seed weight of 66 g of the best control. In the All India Coordinated Research Project conducted during the rabi/summer seasons from 1998/99 to 2000/01 and 2002/03, TPG 41 was evaluated at Chintamani and Dharwad, Karnataka; Digraj, Jalgoan and Rahuri, Maharashtra; Junagadh, Gujarat; and Vriddhachalam, Tamil Nadu. In these trials, TPG 41 had a mean pod yield of 2313 kg/ha and seed yield of 1586 kg/ha, registering 19 and 29% increases over B 95. TPG 41 also had a higher pod yield (by 49%) than B 95 in 26 on-farm trials in Maharashtra.","High yield, large seed, maturity 120 days, 25 days seed dormancy, released for all India post-rainy situation under irrigation",2004.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 2861,VRI 2,,1989.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety VRI 2 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant variety CO 2 obtained by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.2% EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large seed size, suitable for both rainy and post-rainy season. It was developed by Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vriddhachalam station.",,"Large seed size, suitable for both rainy and post-rainy season",1989.0,Self pollination,Nuts,Crossing with one mutant, 1568,Co 2,,1984.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,The mutant variety Co 2 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.2% EMS. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield and higher shelling percentage.,,High yield and higher shelling percentage,1984.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1580,TG-26,,1996.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TG-26 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with mutant BARCG-1 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, semi-dwarfness, tolerance to peanut bud necrosis disease, fresh seed dormany, compact pod setting, response to inputs.",,"High yield, semi-dwarfness, tolerance to peanut bud necrosis disease, fresh seed dormany, compact pod setting, response to inputs",1996.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 1578,TKG-19A,,1993.0,,Maharashtra State varietal Release Committee,,"Ministry of agriculture, Goverment of India",Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TKG-19A was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety TG 1 (Vikram) obtained by irradiation of seeds with with x-rays (750 Gy) and mutant variety TG 17 obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes are high yield, large seed size, maturity (120 days), slightly reduced oil content with increased protein percentage, tolerant to acidic soils in the North Eastern States.","TG-17 (dark green X TG-1) X TG-1, wherein dark green and TG-1 were X-ray induced mutants of variety Spanish Improved. Main improved traits are yield, large seed size. Qulaifies for confectionary and export purposes, maturity 120 days, slightly reduced oil content with increased protein percentage, tolerant to acidic soils in the North Eastern States.","High yield, large seed size, maturity (120 days), slightly reduced oil content with increased protein percentage, tolerant to acidic soils",1996.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with two mutants, 3424,GPBD 5,,2010.0,,,IC572918,"National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India",Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"GPBD 5 is a Spanish bunch variety derived by crossing TG 49 and GPBD 4. TG 49 is a mutant derivative. It has resistance to late leaf spot and rust diseases. It is significantly superior in pod and kernel yields compared to check varieties in the states of Jharkhand and Manipur. It responded well to wider spacing, higher phosphate levels and application of gypsum.",,Large seed,2010.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2859,BG 2,,1979.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety BG 2 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield, large seed and semi errect habit.",,"Higher yield, large seed and semi errect habit",1979.0,Self pollination,Nuts,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1558,TG 17,,1982.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,India,356,"The mutant variety TG 17 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants of variety Spanish Improved induced by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, plant type (no secondary branches) and high harvest index.",,"High yield, plant type (no secondary branches) and high harvest index",1985.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with two mutants, 1707,Aruna,,1969.0,,,,,Ricinus communis L.,Castor bean,India,356,"The mutant variety Aruna was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by treatment of seeds with thermal neutrons (14 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very early maturity (120 days instead of 270 days as original variety), yield slightly higher.",,"Very early maturity (120 days instead of 270 days as original variety), yield slightly higher",1969.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1708,RC8,,1978.0,,,,,Ricinus communis L.,Castor bean,India,356,"The mutant variety RC8 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with 400 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, higher TGW, higher plant height, more internodes and higher yield.",,"Late maturity, higher TGW, higher plant height, more internodes and higher yield",1978.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1709,Sowbhagya (157-B),,1976.0,,,,,Ricinus communis L.,Castor bean,India,356,"The mutant variety Sowbhagya (157-B) was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with mutants (Aruna mut. x dwarf mut.of HC-6) x (dwarf mut.of HC-6 x Mauthners dwarf). Mutant variety Aruna was obtained by treatment of seeds with termal neutrons (14 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, dwarfness, resistance to shattering, suitable for intercropping.",,"Late maturity, dwarfness, resistance to shattering, suitable for intercropping",1976.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Crossing with two mutants, 3331,TAS-82,,2007.0,,,,,Helianthus annuus L.,Sunflower,India,356,The mutant variety TAS-82 was officialy approved in 2007. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to drought and black seed coat.,,Tolerance to drought and black seed coat,2007.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,, 330,GSH-3,,1979.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,India,356,The mutant variety GSH-3 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutants induced by neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are leaf quality and high yield.,,Improved leaf quality and high yield,1979.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,Crossing with one mutant, 2947,PKM 1,,1985.0,,,,,Solanum melongena L.,Eggplant,India,356,"The mutant variety PKM 1was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (34 t/ha), tolerance to drought, suitable for transport and storage to room temperature.",,"High yield (34 t/ha), tolerance to drought, suitable for transport and storage to room temperature",1985.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1043,NP 836,,1961.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,India,356,"The mutant variety NP 836 was officialy approved in 1961. It was developed by irradiation of dormant seeds of NP 799 with x-rays (160 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are awned spike, high yield ( 10%), medium early maturity (140 days) and resistence to leaf rust.",,"Awned spike, high yield ( 10%), medium early maturity (140 days) and resistence to leaf rust",1961.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1042,NI-5643,,1975.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,India,356,"The mutant variety NI-5643 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with two irradiated mutants. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, amber grain color, high yield, resistance to rust, suitable for irrigated conditions.",,"Early maturity, amber grain color, high yield and resistance to rust",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1044,Pusa Lerma,,1971.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa Lerma was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of semi-dwarf, red grained variety Lerma rojo 64-A introduced from Mexico with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are amber grain color, higher extensibility and elasticity of flour and higher Pelshenke value suggesting stronger gluten.",,"Amber grain color, higher extensibility and elasticity of flour and higher Pelshenke value suggesting stronger gluten",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1045,Sharbati Sonora,,1967.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,India,356,"The mutant variety Sharbati Sonora was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are amber grain color, early maturity, bread and chapati making and high protein content (16,5%).",,"Amber grain color, early maturity, high protein content (16,5%), bread and chapati making",1967.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3336,TJT-501,,2009.0,,,,,Cajanus cajan Millsp.,Pigeon pea,India,356,"The mutant variety TJT-501 was officialy approved in 2009. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yielding, early maturity and tolerance to Phytophthora blight.",,"High yielding, early maturity, tolerance to Phytophthora blight",2009.0,,,, 388,Trombay Vishakha-1,,1983.0,,,,,Cajanus cajan Millsp.,Pigeon pea,India,356,The mutant variety Trombay Vishakha-1 (TT-6) was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased seed size with all desirable traits of parent variety T-21.,,Increased seed size with all desirable traits of parent variety T-21,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 391,Co 3,,1977.0,,,,,Cajanus cajan Millsp.,Pigeon pea,India,356,"The mutant variety Co 3 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by treatment of seeds with EMS (0.6%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, bold seeded, higher shelling, field dormancy for 15-20 days.",,"High yield, bold seeded, higher shelling, field dormancy for 15-20 days",1977.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 398,TAT 5,,1984.0,,,,,Cajanus cajan Millsp.,Pigeon pea,India,356,"The mutant variety TAT 5 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased seed size (50%), high TGW and early maturity (140 days).",,"Increased seed size (50%), high TGW and early maturity (140 days)",1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 399,TAT 10,,1984.0,,,,,Cajanus cajan Millsp.,Pigeon pea,India,356,"The mutant variety TAT 10 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants induced by treatment of seeds with fast neutrons (25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium large size grain, extra early maturity (115-120).",,Medium large size grain and extra early maturity (115-120),1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 3334,TT-401,,2007.0,,,,,Cajanus cajan Millsp.,Pigeon pea,India,356,"The mutant variety TT-401 was officialy approved in 2007. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, tolerance to pod borer and pod fly damage.",,"High yield, tolerance to pod borer and pod fly damage",2007.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 392,Co 5,,1984.0,,,,,Cajanus cajan Millsp.,Pigeon pea,India,356,"The mutant variety Co 5 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (160 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, photoperiod insensitivity and drought tolerance.",,"Early maturity, photoperiod insensitivity and drought tolerance",1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2352,Rajendra Masoor 1,,1996.0,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,India,356,"The mutant variety Rajendra Masoor 1 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to low temperatures, early maturity and good for late sowing.",,"Tolerance to low temperatures, early maturity and good for late sowing",1996.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 389,S-256 (Ranjan),,1981.0,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,India,356,The mutant variety S-256 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and spreading type.,,High yield and spreading type,1981.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1440,BC-28/9/4 (Vivek),Big Capsulated (BC) code 28/9/4,1992.0,,,,,Papaver somniferum L.,Opium poppy,India,356,"The mutant variety BC-28/9/4 (Vivek) was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment of variety Shweta with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are big size capsule, improved alkaloid content and resistance to lodging.",,"Big size capsule, improved alkaloid content and resistance to lodging",1992.0,Self pollination,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1560,Pusa Parvati,,1970.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa Parvati was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (70, 140, 210 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (40-45 days), bushy type with attractive round meaty light-green pods, high yield (45% more).",,"Early maturity (40-45 days), bushy type with attractive round meaty light-green pods, high yield (45% more)",1970.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 322,Mahadev TJ-40,,1983.0,,,,,Corchorus olitorius L.,Tossa jute,India,356,The mutant variety Mahadev TJ-40 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant obtained by treatment with thermal neutrons (cross Virescent x Involute leathery). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high fibre yield.,,High fibre yield,1983.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Crossing with two mutants, 334,JRO 3690 (Savitri),,1985.0,,,,,Corchorus olitorius L.,Tossa jute,India,356,"The mutant variety JRO 3690 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants. The seeds of parent mutants was irradiated with x-rays (500 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are higher yield, resistance to apion and yellow mite.",,"Higher yield, resistance to apion and yellow mite",1985.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Crossing with two mutants, 336,IR-1,,1978.0,,,,,Corchorus olitorius L.,Tossa jute,India,356,The mutant variety IR-1 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant vigour and fibre yield.,,Plant vigour and fibre yield,1978.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2206,Co 1,,1983.0,,,,,Curcuma domestica Val.,Turmeric,India,356,"The mutant variety Co 1 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of local variety with x-rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are rhizome color (orange-yellow) attractive rhizomes, curcumin content (2.6-3.1%), increased curing percentage (19.5%) and field tolerance to common diseases.",,"Rhizome color (orange-yellow) attractive rhizomes, curcumin content (2.6-3.1%), increased curing percentage (19.5%) and field tolerance to common diseases",1983.0,Rhizomes,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2205,BSR 1,,1986.0,,,,,Curcuma domestica Val.,Turmeric,India,356,"The mutant variety BSR 1 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of local variety with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are rhizome color (orange-yellow) thick and long internode, curcumin content (4.2%), plant architecture and increased curing percent.",,"Rhizome color (orange-yellow) thick and long internode, curcumin content (4.2%), plant architecture and increased curing percent",1986.0,Rhizomes,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4844,DLV 20,,2019.0,INGR 19022,NBPGR,,,Linum usitatissimum L.,Flax/linseed,India,356,"The experimental material was developed by involving a promising variety NL-115 which was treated with 0.1,0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 per cent EMS for 18 hours. Subsequently from the M2 generation, plants were selected for early maturity, compact growth habit coupled with higher seed yield. From the wide array of mutants generated in this study, mutants exhibiting early seed maturity coupled with high seed yield were isolated. The superior mutants were stabilised through selfing over seven generations.",,"The mutant line 85 and 66 ( sister lines ) derived from 0.3 per cent EMS treatment recorded early days to 35 days to fifty percent flowering and maturity (95 days), compared to mean value of 45.20 days for 50 per cent flowering and 104 days for maturity with corresponding control ( NL 115 ). Mutant no 85 recorded yield of 1117 kg/ha while the initial variety ( NL 117 ) from which it was derived recorded yield of 780kg/ha",2019.0,Self pollination,Industrial oil crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2929,PKM-1,,1984.0,,,,,Luffa acutangula Roxb.,Luffa,India,356,"The mutant variety PKM-1 was officialy approved in 1984. It was created by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (28 t/ha), tolerant to pumpkin beetles, fruit fly and leaf spot diseases.",,,1984.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2210,MDU 1,,1984.0,,,,,Momordica charantia L.,Bitter gourd,India,356,"The mutant variety MDU 1 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to insects (pumpkin beetle, fruit fly), leaf spot diseases, fruits dark, green with shallow groove.",,"Resistance to insects (pumpkin beetle, fruit fly), leaf spot diseases, fruits dark, green with shallow groove",1984.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1889,Rajat Rekha,,1974.0,,,,,Polyanthes tuberosa L.,Tuberose,India,356,The mutant variety Rajat Rekha was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of single flowered variety with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is leaf color (leaves with silvery white streaks).,,Altered leaf color (leaves with silvery white streaks),1974.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1890,Swarna Rekha,,1974.0,,,,,Polyanthes tuberosa L.,Tuberose,India,356,The mutant variety Swarna Rekha was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of double flowered variety with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is leaf color (leaves with golden yellow streaks).,,Leaf color (leaves with golden yellow streaks),1974.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 321,JRC-7447 (Shyamalia),,1967.0,,,,,Corchorus capsularis L.,White jute,India,356,"The mutant variety JRC-7447 was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (10% more), recomended for capsularis jute belt except low lying areas.",,"High yield (10% more), recomended for capsularis jute belt except low lying areas",1967.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 335,Hyb 'C' (Padma),,1983.0,,,,,Corchorus capsularis L.,White jute,India,356,"The mutant variety Hyb 'C' (Padma) was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed hybridization with one mutant obtained by irradiation with x-rays (900 Gy). Mutant is tolerant to water logging, resistance to pests and diseases.",,"Tolerance to water logging, resistance to pests and to diseases",1983.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant, 1570,Co 4,,1982.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"The mutant variety Co 4 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity and resistance to drought.",,"High yield, early maturity and resistance to drought",1982.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2853,LGG-407,,1993.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"The mutant variety LGG-407 was officialy approved in 1993. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity with tolerance or resistance to YMV.",,"High yield, early maturity with tolerance or resistance to YMV",1993.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 2936,TJM-3,mung,2007.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"The mutant variety TJM-3 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant variety TARM-1 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are yellow mosaic virus resistance, resistance to powdery mildew, Rhizoctonia root-rot disease resistance, early maturity and large seeds. Suitable for kharif and summer seasons. Released for Madhya Pradesh state in India.",,"Yellow mosaic virus resistance, resistance to powdery mildew, Rhizoctonia root-rot disease resistance, early maturity and large seeds",2007.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2855,Dhauli (TT9E),,1979.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"The mutant variety Dhauli (TT9E) was officialy approved in 1979. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity with tolerance or resistance to YMV.","Developed by Orissa University of Agriculutre & Technology, Bhabaneswar","High yield, early maturity with tolerance or resistance to YMV",1979.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2294,TARM-2,,1994.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"The mutant variety TARM-2 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant RUM 5 obtained by gamma irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant varity are high yield, medium late maturity and resistance to powdery mildew disease.","TARM-2 A medium-late maturing variety (80 days) was released for rabi cultivation in the year 1993 for the sate of Maharashtra. It has yield potential of 1000-1100 kg/ha and resistance to powdery mildew disease. RUM 5 is a gamma rays-induced mutant Institution: Nuclear Agriculture Biotech Division, BARC","High yield, medium late maturity and resistance to powdery mildew disease",1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2935,TM-96-2,mung,2007.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"The mutant variety TM-96-2 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety TARM-2 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are powdery mildew disease resistance, early maturity, resistance to Corynespora leaf spot and suitable for rice fallow cultivation. Released for Andhra Pradesh state in India.",,,2007.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2934,TMB-37,mung,2005.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"Early maturing (55-57 days), Yellow mosaic virus resistant, high yielding and having large seed size characters. Released for Eastern UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, Assam and West Bengal States in India.",,,2005.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1577,MUM-2,,1992.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,The mutant variety MUM-2 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.2% EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistence to diseases.,,High yield and resistance to diseases,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2303,TARM-18,,1996.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,The mutant variety TARM-18 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant variety TARM-2. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to powdery mildew disease.,"TARM-18 A powdery mildew resistant variety, has yield potential of 1051 kg/ha with 65-70 days maturity. This was released in 1996 for the state of Maharashtra. TARM-2 is an indirect mutant variety",High yield and resistance to powdery mildew disease,1996.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2304,TARM-1,,1997.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"The mutant variety TARM-1 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant RUM 5 obtained by gamma irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to powdery mildew disease and medium maturity.","TARM-1 A powdery mildew resistant variety with medium maturity (80 days) was released for commercial cultivation in 1996 for central and southern regions of India comprising Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Orissa. It has yield potential of 1200 kg/ha.","High yield, resistance to powdery mildew disease and medium maturity",1997.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2854,BM 4,,1992.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"The mutant variety BM 4 was officialy approved in 1992. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity with tolerance or resistance to YMV.","Developed by Agriculture Research Station, Dr. Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth, Badnapur.","High yield, early maturity with tolerance or resistance to YMV",1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 1562,Pant Moong 2,,1982.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"The mutant variety Pant Moong 2 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to virus diseases (MYMV), more pods and high yield.",,"Resistance to virus diseases (MYMV), more pods and high yield",1982.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3337,TM 2000-2,,2010.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,The mutant variety TJT-501 was officialy approved in 2009. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to powdery mildew and suitable for rice fallows.,,Resistance to powdery mildew and suitable for rice fallows,2010.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 2852,LGG 450,,1993.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"The mutant variety LGG 450 was officialy approved in 1993. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity with tolerance or resistance to YMV.","Developed at Acharay N.G. Ranga (formerly known as Andhra Pradesh) Agriculture University, Lam","High yield, early maturity with tolerance or resistance to YMV",1993.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 1563,TAP-7,,1983.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,"The mutant variety TAP-7 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (5-7 days), resistance to mildew and leaf spot, higher yield (23 %) than variety Kopergon.",,"Early maturity (5-7 days), resistance to mildew and leaf spot, higher yield (23 %)",1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 401,ML 26-10-3,,1983.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,India,356,The mutant variety ML 26-10-3 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to yellow mosaic virus (YMV) and high yield.,,Resistance to yellow mosaic virus (YMV) and high yield,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1567,V240,,1984.0,,,,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,India,356,"The mutant variety V240 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen DMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to fungal, viral and bacterial diseases.",,"High yield, resistance to fungal, viral and bacterial diseases",1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1574,Cowpea-88,,1990.0,,,,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,India,356,"The mutant variety Cowpea-88 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of F1 generation from cross Cowpea-74 X virus resistant strain H-2. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, high green fodder yield, resistance to yellow mosaic virus.",,"High grain yield, high green fodder yield, resistance to yellow mosaic virus",1990.0,Self pollination,,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2771,TRC77-4 (Kalleshwari),Kalleshwari,2007.0,,"State Varietal Release Committee, Chattisgarh",,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,India,356,Improved traits: yield,,,2007.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1565,V37 (Shreshtha),,1981.0,,,,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,India,356,"The mutant variety V37 (Shreshtha) was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen DMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high vegetative growth, suitable also as fodder.",,"High yield, high vegetative growth, suitable also as fodder",1981.0,Self pollination,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1569,Co 5,,1984.0,,,,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,India,356,"The mutant variety Co 5 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more nutritive forage cowpea, high yield (16%), comparable for intercropping with foder cereals.",,"More nutritive forage cowpea, high yield (16%), comparable for intercropping with foder cereals",1984.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2933,Gujarat cowpea-1,,1984.0,,,,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,India,356,"Improved traits: yield, early maturity, root knot resistance",,,1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1564,V16 (Amba),,1981.0,,,,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,India,356,"The mutant variety V16 (Amba) was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen DMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to fungal and bacterial diseases.",,"High yield, resistance to fungal and bacterial diseases",1981.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1566,V38 (Swarna),,1981.0,,,,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,India,356,"The mutant variety V38 (Swarna) was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen DMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity, synchronous flowering, better quality pods and grains, resistance to diseases.",,"High yield, early maturity, synchronous flowering, better quality pods and grains, resistance to diseases",1981.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4835,TC-901,,,,,S.O.6318(E),Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,India,356,"The exotic cowpea EC394763 with resistance to viral diseases was exposed to 250 Gy of gamma rays in 2008. The M1 generation was harvested individually and M2 was grown as plant to row progenies. In M2 generation, a number of morphological mutants were identified along with a semi-determinate mutant (TCM 60-1) with synchronous maturity and more pods. The semi-determinate mutant in M3 generation bred true to the character and was found to have altered seed testa colour (Pink Holstein against white). TC-901 showed a yield superiority of 15% over the national check variety RC-101 and was released for commercial cultivation in 2018.","The irradiation of seeds was carried out at Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, India. In station trials, TC-901 out yielded the national check GC-3 by 23%. It was entered in the national summer trials from 2012-13 and was tested for five years across the nation. In 2017, based on its yield superiority and disease resistance, it was recommended for released by the National Network Project on Arid Legumes, ICAR. Subsequently, it was released and Gazette notified for commercial cultivation in 2018 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmer’s Welfare, Government of India","Semi-determinate mutant, High yielded, seed size increased, pod size and number increased, resistance to cowpea mosaic and root-rot diseases",2018.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2874,COCP 702 [=CoVu 702 & CO(CP) 7],,2002.0,,Tamil Nadu State Varietal Release Committee,,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,India,356,The mutant variety COCP 702 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,"The cowpea culture COCP 702, a 20 kR gamma ray mutant derivative of CO 4 tested in station and district trials and as Co Vu 702 in the All India Coordinated trials of Arid legumes was released as a new cowpea variety CO(CP) 7 for general cultivation in Tamil Nadu. The culture COCP 702 recorded an average yield of 900 kg/ha registering 18.9, 19.3 and 14.3 per cent increased yield over CO 6, P 152 (C 152) and Vamban 1 varieties respectively, when it was tested in 144 trials including 104 trials under farmers holdings (ART). It is suitable for cultivation in all the three seasons, where cowpea is grown in Tamil Nadu and it matures in 65-70 days. The resistance levels of this culture against major pests and diseases are on par with CO 6. The grain colour, appearance, flavour, texture and taste of COCP 702 is more preferred by the consumers compared to CO 6.",High yield and good quality,2002.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4841,PAU Kinnow-1,,,,,IC 624582,"ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi.",Citrus reticulata Blanco,Mandarin,India,356,"The work for the development of PAU Kinnow-1 started with the standardization of LD50 dose for Kinnow buds. Large scale irradiation for induction of seedlessness in Kinnow mandarin through mutation breeding was started in February 2007. Among the survivals in nursery and pots, 188 plants were evaluated. Four plants having average seed number less than eight were identified. Out of these four plants, Mutant-1 has been released as low seeded Kinnow variety named ‘PAU Kinnow-1’.",,Seed number in PAU Kinnow-1 was consistently low in all the three years of fruiting and ranged from 0-9 with average seed number of 3.43. Fruit quality parameters disease and pest-reaction of PAU Kinnow-1 was similar to Kinnow but the mutant variety is seedless.,2017.0,Budding and grafting,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 46,Karna Phul,,1974.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,India,356,The mutant variety Karna Phul was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology (gerbera type flower).,,Altered flower morphology (gerbera type flower),1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 44,Jhumka,,1973.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Moss rose,India,356,The mutant variety Jhumka was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation of Karna Pali with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology (flowers about 3.5 cm in diameter with nearly 48 dissected obtuse-tipped petals per flower).,,Altered flower morphology and flowers are about 3.5 cm in diameter with nearly 48 dissected obtuse-tipped petals per flower,1973.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 49,Pink colour,,1974.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,India,356,The mutant variety Pink colour was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of potted plants with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color (pink).,,Pink flower color,1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 50,Rosy Green,,1974.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,India,356,"The mutant variety Rosy Green was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of potted plants with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology (non opening flowers, with rosy green periphery and light green centre).",,"Altered flower morphology, non opening flowers, with rosy green periphery and light green centre",1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 51,Semi-double,,1974.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,India,356,"The mutant variety Semi-double was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of potted plants with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology (with 5 outer petals per flower, petals in 4 rows).",,Altered flower morphology with 5 outer petals per flower and petals in 4 rows,1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 43,Five Petal,,1974.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,India,356,The mutant variety Five Petal was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of cuttings with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology (with 5 petals per flower).,,Altered flower morphology with 5 petals per flower,1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 48,Mukta,,1973.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,India,356,The mutant variety Mukta was officialy approved in 1973. It was created by irradiation of Portulaca double with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology (flowers about 2 cm in diameter with nearly 43 curved petals with white tips per flower).,,Altered flower morphology and flowers are about 2 cm in diameter with nearly 43 curved petals with white tips per flower,1973.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 47,Lalita,,1973.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,India,356,"The mutant variety Lalita was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation of Vibhuti with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology (flowers incurving, about 2.5 cm in diameter with 55 petals).",,"Altered flower morphology, flowers incurving, about 2.5 cm in diameter with 55 petals",1973.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 45,Karna Pali,,1973.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,India,356,The mutant variety Karna Pali was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology (flowers about 3 cm in diameter with nearly 47 dissected acutely-tipped petals per flower).,,Altered flower morphology and flowers are about 3 cm in diameter with nearly 47 dissected acutely-tipped petals per flower,1973.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 52,Vibhuti,,1974.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,India,356,The mutant variety Vibhuti was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology (incurved flowers about 3 cm in diameter with nearly 50 petals with white margins per flower).,,,1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1964,Ratnam,,1974.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca per.,India,356,The mutant variety Ratnam was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of terminal stem cuttings with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology (flowers about 4-5 cm in diameter with 5-8 petals per flower).,,Altered flower morphology (flowers about 4-5 cm in diameter with 5-8 petals per flower),1974.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 370,Co 997 mutant,,1967.0,,,,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,India,356,The mutant variety Co 997 mutant was officialy approved in 1967. The buds of parent variety Co 997 was irradiated with gamma rays (30-50 Gy). Main improved attribute of variety is resistance to red rot.,,Resistance to red rot,1967.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 368,Co 85017,,1985.0,,,,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,India,356,"The mutant variety Co 85017 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are adaptability, resistance to Ustilago scitaminea, cane yield and sucrose percentage.",,"Improved adaptability, resistance to Ustilago scitaminea, high cane yield and high sucrose percentage",1985.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 371,Co 6608 mutant,,1966.0,,,,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,India,356,The mutant variety Co 6608 mutant was officialy approved in 1966. The buds of parent variety Co 449 was irradiated with gamma rays (30-50 Gy). Main improved attribute of variety is resistance to red rot.,,Resistance to red rot,1966.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 369,Co 85035,,1985.0,,,,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,India,356,"The mutant variety Co 85035 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early planing in the east coast zone, resistance to Ustilago scitaminea, cane yield and sucrose percentage.",,"Early planing in the east coast zone, resistance to Ustilago scitaminea, high cane yield and high sucrose percentage",1985.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 372,Co 8153,,1981.0,,,,,Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,India,356,The mutant variety Co 8153 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds form cross Co 6304 x Co 6806 with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved juice quality and high yield.,,Improved juice quality and high yield,1981.0,,Sugar crop,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 332,RRL-20-2,,1975.0,,,,,Solanum khasianum Clarke,Khasianum,India,356,"The mutant variety RRL-20-2 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from local variety with gamma rays (75-200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are solasodine content, resistance to diseases and spineless plants.",,"Solasodine content, resistance to diseases and spineless plants",1975.0,Self pollination,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 212,BL-22,,1984.0,,,,,Trifolium alexandrinum L.,Egyptian clover,India,356,"The mutant variety BL-22 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, quick growing and increased dry matter yield.",,"Late maturity, quick growing and increased dry matter yield",1984.0,Open-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2207,Co.3,Marudham,1977.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,India,356,"The mutant variety Co.3 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by chemical treatment by water solution of 0.1% EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact growth, adaptability, fruit shape (round and smooth, high vitamin C content.",,"Compact growth, adaptability, fruit shape (round and smooth, high vitamin C content",1977.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2203,Pusa Lal Meeruti,,1972.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,India,356,"The mutant variety Pusa Lal Meeruti was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are uniform fruit ripening, high yield and improved fruit color.",,"Uniform fruit ripening, high yield and improved fruit color",1972.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2209,PKM-1,,1980.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,India,356,"The mutant variety PKM-1 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, determinate plant type and good transportability.",,"High yield, determinate plant type and good transportability",1980.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2204,S.12,,1969.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,India,356,The mutant variety S.12 was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness and high yield (30%).,,Dwarfness and high yield (30%),1969.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1741,Bhanumati (OJC-11),,1987.0,,,,,Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt,Citronella,India,356,The mutant variety Bhanumati was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of dormant buds with x-rays (60 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high oil content under marginal condition.,,High oil content under marginal condition,1987.0,Suckering,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1743,Subir (OJC-31),,1987.0,,,,,Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt,Citronella,India,356,The mutant variety Subir was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of dormant buds with x-rays (90 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high oil content under marginal condition.,,High oil content under marginal condition,1987.0,Suckering,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1742,Phullara (OJC-22),,1987.0,,,,,Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt,Citronella,India,356,The mutant variety Phullara was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of dormant buds with x-rays (90 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high oil content under marginal condition.,,High oil content under marginal condition,1987.0,Suckering,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1739,Bibhuti (OJC-5),,1987.0,,,,,Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt,Citronella,India,356,"The mutant variety Bibhuti was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of dormant buds with x-rays (90 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high oil content, adaptability to marginal condition.",,"High oil content, adaptability to marginal condition",1987.0,Suckering,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1738,Sourav (OJC-3),,1987.0,,,,,Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt,Citronella,India,356,"The mutant variety Sourav was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of dormant buds with x-rays (60 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high oil content, adaptability to marginal condition.",,"High oil content, adaptability to marginal condition",1987.0,Suckering,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1740,Niranjan (OJC-6),,1987.0,,,,,Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt,Citronella,India,356,The mutant variety Niranjan was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of dormant buds with x-rays (90 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high oil content under marginal condition.,,High oil content under marginal condition,1987.0,Suckering,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1975,Batik,,1994.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Batik was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Flirt (red flower-head) with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (combination of yellow stripes on red background).,,Changed flower color (combination of yellow stripes on red background),1994.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4461,Lalima Tubular,,,,,,"NATIONAL BOTANICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, LUCKNOW",Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,,Grown as a potted plant. Used as cut spray. Due to change of flower shape (tubular ray-florets) it vase life is significantly increased. Loose flower remain fresh for a longer period.,Character is derived from the gamma ray induced mutant. Morphology and colour of flower head of mutant is changed in comparison to control. This change in the flower head is due to change in ray-floret colour and shape. Ray floret of small flowered chrysanthemum cv. Lalima is flat and its colour is carrot red while ray floret of the mutant is tubular and its colour is dull yellow.,2003.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1968,Sonali,Guldaudi,1990.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,The mutant variety Sonali was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of red pomon type chrysanthemum cv.Ratna. with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1990.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4450,KESAR,,,,,,"CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, India",Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.,Chrysanthemum,India,356,"Rooted cuttings were irradiated by gamma-rays and planted in the field. The axillary bud of the basal branch bearing mutated flowers (as found in one of an irradiated plant) was allowed to proliferate by cutting the plant axis just above the basal axil. The plant was protected and allowed to grow further in next vegetative season. Subsequent multiplication of the axillary shoots in vivo gave rise to new mutant variety named herein as ‘KESAR’, a ‘Decorative-type’ chrysanth with Yellow-pink petal [Yellow (RHS colour chart; Fan-1; Yellow Group 9B) on adaxial & Pink (RHS colour chart; Fan-2; Purple Group 77C) on abaxial) surfaces. The shape of petals in new mutant variety is semi-tubular to tubular instead of ligulate in parent variety-‘PUJA’. It has also resulted in size-increase of capitulum (across) by ~10% than its parent.",Plant rooted cuttings during last week of September just before autumn. Good winter season enhances the contrast of Yellow-pink floral pigments.,,2015.0,Cuttings,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 333,MDU 1 (MDU.2),,1978.0,,,,,Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench,Okra,India,356,"The mutant variety MDU 1 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen DES (0.04%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are attractive light-green long fruits, higher yield, fruit size, less crude fibre, field tolerant to yellow mosaic virus.",,"Attractive light-green long fruits, higher yield, fruit size, less crude fibre, field tolerant to yellow mosaic virus",1978.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2770,Anjitha,Anjitha,2006.0,,"XXIII State Seed Sub Committee, Kerala",,,Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench,Okra,India,356,"Irradiating with 300 Gy gamma rays to seeds of F1 interspecific hybrids of A. esculentus var. Kiran X A. manihot, followed by applying selection pressure for higher yield, fruit quality and YVM resistance upto F6M6 and further evaluation trials resulted in development of Anjitha, a high yielding variety having the fruit characters and quality of the cultivated parent A. esculentus var. Kiran combined with the YVM resistantance of wild parent A. manihot.",,,2006.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2895,RMO 40,,1994.0,,,No. 636(E) dated 02.09.1994,,Vigna aconitifolia (Jack.) Marechal,Moth bean,India,356,"The mutant variety RMO 40 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by combined treatment of seeds with with gamma rays (400 Gy) and chemical mutagen 0.1% EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extra early maturing, tolerance to drought, short stature, non-spreading variety with synchronous maturity. Its average seed yield ranged from 600 to 900 kg/ha (compared to 400-500 kg/ha of parent) in All India Coordinated Varietal trials.","Moth bean variety (Vigna aconitifolia (Jack.) Marechal) RMO 40 (Rajasthan Moth 40) was developed by treating seeds of Jwala variety with 400 Gy gamma rays + 0.1% EMS. RMO 40 is an extra early maturing variety was released and notified in 1994 for moth growing area of the country. Being early in maturity (62-65 days) it escapes drought, generally recurring at later stage of the crop. It is a short stature, non-spreading variety with synchronous maturity. Its average seed yield ranged from 600 to 900 kg/ha (compared to 400-500 kg/ha of parent) in All India Coordinated Varietal trials.","Extra early maturing, tolerance to drought, short stature, non-spreading variety with synchronous maturity",1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1098,Fulgente,,1973.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Italy,380,The mutant variety Fulgente was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are blast resistance and high productivity.,,Blast resistance and high productivity,1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 276,Ferrovia spur,,1992.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Ferrovia spur was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of dormant buds from Ferrovia with x-rays (4 Gy) . Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact tree, early maturity and high yield.",,"Compact tree habit, early maturity and high yield",1992.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 275,Nero II C1,,1983.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Italy,380,The mutant variety Nero II C1 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of scions with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is compact growth habit (45-60%).,,Compact growth habit,1983.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 274,Burlat C1,,1983.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Italy,380,The mutant variety Burlat C1 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of scions with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is compact growth habit (70-80%).,,Compact growth habit,1983.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 405,Nikian,,1995.0,,,,,Vicia sativa L.,Vetch,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Nikian was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by treatment with EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are branching, leaf shape and dwarfness.",,"Improved branching, leaf shape and dwarfness",1995.0,Open-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1744,Briscola,,1981.0,,,,,Olea europaea L.,Olive,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Briscola was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are reduced plant height by 50 %, easy harvest, male sterility.",,"Reduced plant height by 50 %, easy harvest and male sterility",1981.0,,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1592,Pirro,,1988.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Pirro was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are determinate type, no need for staking, big pods and early maturity.",,"Determinate type, no need for staking, big pods and early maturity",1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1590,Paride,,1988.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Paride was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are determinate growth, early maturity and high yield.",,"Determinate growth, early maturity and high yield",1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1586,Navona,,1980.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Navona was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of pollen with x-rays (7.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity (7 days), reduced plant height, more contemporary pod settings and longer period for canning.",,"Late maturity (7 days), reduced plant height, more contemporary pod settings, longer period for canning",1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1591,Priamo,,1988.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Italy,380,The mutant variety Priamo was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are determinate type and high yield.,,Determinate type and high yield,1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1585,Esedra,,1980.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Esedra was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of pollen with x-rays (7.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity (4 days), high yield, more contemporary pod settings, reduced plant height, better suitable for mechanical harvesting.",,"Late maturity (4 days), high yield, more contemporary pod settings, reduced plant height, better suitable for mechanical harvesting",1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1589,Trevi,,1985.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Trevi was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with two muants Mutant 7238 (from Sprinter) x Mutant M235 (from Parvus). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are determinate growth, short plant stature, early maturity and suitable for processing.",,"Determinate growth, short plant stature, early maturity and suitable for processing",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 2215,Friari KS80,,1985.0,,,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Green pepper,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Friari KS80 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment of seeds induced by chemical mutagen 0.6% EMS for a period of 13 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are reduction of internode lenght and plant height, increased fruit production (15-20%), tolerance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb.",,"Reduction of internode lenght and plant height, increased fruit production (15-20%), tolerance to Verticillium dahliae Kleb.",1985.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 239,Supernova,,1987.0,,,,,Prunus dulcis Webb,Almond,Italy,380,The mutant variety Supernova was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of buds with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity and therefor less frost damage.,,Late maturity and less frost damage,1987.0,,Nuts,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2212,Floralba,,1985.0,,,,,Solanum melongena L.,Eggplant,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Floralba was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.8% EMS for a period of 13 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter internodes and plants, early maturity, higher yield, suitable for processing (white fruits), field tolerance to Verticillium dahliae in Central and Southern Italy.",,"Shorter internodes and plants, early maturity, higher yield, suitable for processing (white fruits), field tolerance to Verticillium dahliae in Central and Southern Italy",1985.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2213,Macla,,1983.0,,,,,Solanum melongena L.,Eggplant,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Macla was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.8% EMS for a period of 13 hours of variety Florida Market and than cross with variety Nagaoka. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter plant height, early maturity and smaller fruit size.",,"Shorter plant height, early maturity and smaller fruit size",1983.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2214,Picentia,,1983.0,,,,,Solanum melongena L.,Eggplant,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Picentia was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.8% EMS for a period of 13 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are slightly shorter internode and plant height, slightly earlier, field tolerance to Verticilium dahliae Kleb.",,"Slightly shorter internode and plant height, slightly earlier, field tolerance to Verticilium dahliae Kleb.",1983.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2247,Desital,,1987.0,,,,,Solanum tuberosum L.,Potato,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Desital was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro grown plantlets with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white skin tubers in contrast to red skinned parent Desiree, the rest of the genotype is unchanged.",,"White skin tubers in contrast to red skinned parent Desiree, the rest of the genotype is unchanged",1987.0,,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1099,Claudia (=Mv 8),,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Italy,380,The mutant variety Claudia (=Mv 8) was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants irradiated with 15 Gy gamma rays on soaked and vernalized seeds of cross (mutant of Bezostaja I x mutant of Ranka III).,,,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1109,Spinnaker,,1987.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Spinnaker was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment of seeds with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield and good quality.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield and good quality",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1588,Montalbano,,1985.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Italy,380,The mutant variety Montalbano was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of variety are uniform white seed color instead of variegated and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Uniform white seed color instead of variegated and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1587,Mogano,,1985.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Mogano was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of variety are uniform beige seed color, dwarf habit, resistance to viruses, early maturity and high yield.",,"Uniform beige seed color, dwarf habit, resistance to viruses, early maturity and high yield",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1103,Castelnuovo,,1971.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Castelnuovo was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield and adaptibility.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield and adaptibility",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1108,Icaro,,1987.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Icaro was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by tretmant of seeds with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield and short straw.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield and short straw",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1105,Creso,,1974.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Creso was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by hybridization with mutant CP B144 (mutant of Capelli obtained by irradiation by 200 Gy of x-rays). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to leaf rust, grain quality and test weight.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to leaf rust, grain quality and test weight",1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1113,Ulisse,,1988.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Ulisse was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by selection from of mutant variety Creso obtained by treatment with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, resistance to lodging, early maturity and high yield.",,"Short culm, resistance to lodging, early maturity and very high yield",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1106,Mida,,1974.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Mida was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by hybridization with mutant CP B144 (mutant of Capelli obtained by irradiation by 200 Gy of x-rays). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to leaf rust, grain quality and test weight.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to leaf rust, grain quality and test weight",1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1107,Tito,,1975.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Tito was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Castelporziano induced by termal neutrons (8.38 x 10^12/cm^2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield and resistance to stem rust.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield and resistance to stem rust",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1111,Giano,,1982.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Giano was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Castelporziano obtained by treatment with thermal neutrons (8.38 x 10^12/cm^2) and mutant variety Castel del Monte obtained by treatment with fast neutrons (100 replication). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good quality and resistance to lodging.",,"High yield, good quality and resistance to lodging",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1110,Febo,,1982.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Febo was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Castelporziano obtained by treatment with thermal neutrons (8.38 x 10^12/cm^2 ) and mutant variety Castel del Monte obtained by treatment with fast neutrons (100 replications). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good quality and resistance to lodging.",,"High yield, good quality and resistance to lodging",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1101,Castel del Monte,,1969.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Castel del Monte was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation with fast neutrons (100 replications). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are reduced height, resistence to lodging and high yield.",,"Reduced height, resistence to lodging and high yield",1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1102,Castelfusano,,1968.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,The mutant variety Castelfusano was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by treatment of variety Capelli with thermal neutrons. (1.05 x 10^13/cm^2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and high yield.,,Resistance to lodging and high yield,1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1100,Augusto,,1976.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Augusto was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants Castelporziano obtained by treatment with termal neutrons (8.38 x 10^12/cm^2) and Castel del Monte obtained by treatment with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield, good adaptibility and test weight. Pedigree: [(Castelporziano x Lakota) x Castel del Monte].",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield, good adaptibility and high test weight",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1112,Peleo,,1988.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,"The mutant variety Peleo was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Creso obtained by treatment with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, resistance to lodging, early maturity and very high yield.",,"Short culm, resistance to lodging, early maturity and very high yield",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1104,Castelporziano,,1968.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Italy,380,The mutant variety Castelporziano was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons (8.38 x 10^12/cm^2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and high yield.,,Resistance to lodging and high yield,1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2545,Ichi-anda,,1996.0,,,8349,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Rosa sp.,Rose,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ichi-anda was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are small leaf and thread type.,,Small leaf and thread type,2000.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1995,Miss Ohmiya,,1976.0,,,2385,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Rosa sp.,Rose,Japan,392,The mutant variety Misu-ohmiya was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of variety Queen Elizabeth with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of variety is vivid pink flower color.,,Vivid pink flower color,1990.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2543,San Jol,,1987.0,2264,,2264,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Rosa sp.,Rose,Japan,392,The mutant variety San Jol was officially approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is vivid purple pink flower color.,,Vivid purple pink flower color,1990.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2546,Ichi-runa,,1996.0,,,8360,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Rosa sp.,Rose,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ichi-runa was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color and shape.,,Improved flower color and shape,2000.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1996,Ohmiyabito,Bara,1976.0,,,2384,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Rosa sp.,Rose,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ohmiyabito was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of variety Queen Elizabeth with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pink white flower color.,,Pink white flower color,1990.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1994,Bridal Sonia,,1982.0,,,801,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Rosa sp.,Rose,Japan,392,The mutant variety Bridal Sonia was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is light pink flower color.,,Light pink flower color,1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2544,Banbina,,1989.0,,,4274,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Rosa sp.,Rose,Japan,392,The mutant variety Banbina was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pale pink flower color.,,Pale pink flower color,1995.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2547,Ichi-jiru,,1997.0,,,8704,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Rosa sp.,Rose,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ichi-jiru was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color and shape.,,Improved flower color and shape,2000.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1978,Meihan Hane-tsukubane-utsugi,,1976.0,,,,,Abelia sp.,Abelia,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Mei-Fu-Hanatsukuban-Utsugi was officialy approved in 1976. It was induced by gamma rays (30 Gy) of rooted young stem cuttings. Main improved attributes of variety are more fixed variegated plants of deep green having brightly yellow color in margins of leaves than other variegated varieties (original variety is green), very dwarf, bright variegated leaves in all four seasons, very strong decorative plant",,"More fixed variegated plants of deep green having brightly yellow color in margins of leaves than other variegated varieties (original variety is green), very dwarf, bright variegated leaves in all four seasons, very strong decorative plant",1976.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3200,San-bideki,,,,,12262,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Bidens sp.,Beggarticks,Japan,392,The mutant variety San-bidiki was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is ever-flowering.,,Ever-flowering,2004.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3172,Rosetone,,1992.0,,,6608,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Lilium sp.,Lily,Japan,392,The mutant variety Rosetone was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is ellipse leaf shape.,,Ellipse leaf shape,1998.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3174,Ivory Memory,,1992.0,,,6610,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Lilium sp.,Lily,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ivory Memory was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pale orange yellow petal color.,,Pale orange yellow petal color,1998.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3173,Light Memory,,1992.0,,,6609,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Lilium sp.,Lily,Japan,392,The mutant variety Light Memory was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are pale pink petal color and deep purple stripe in the centre rib of petal.,,Pale pink petal color and deep purple stripe in the centre rib of petal,1998.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3175,Coral Bouquet,,1993.0,,,7544,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Lilium sp.,Lily,Japan,392,The mutant variety Coral Bouquet was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are smaller stem size and absence of pollen.,,Smaller stem size and absence of pollen,1999.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2548,Miyuki-aoba,,1984.0,,,649,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Lolium sp.,Ryegrass,Japan,392,The mutant variety Miyuki-aoba was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by maternal selection after colchicine treatment. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is larger leaf size.,,Larger leaf size,1984.0,,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3179,Magunasu Cherry,,2003.0,,,14059,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Salvia sp.,Sage,Japan,392,The mutant variety Magunasu Cherry was officially approved in 2006. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is large petal size.,,Large petal size,2006.0,Open-pollinating,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1980,Big-Cross,,1976.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,Japan,392,The mutant variety Big-Cross was officially approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of buds grown up from cutting leaves with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are larger leaves of unequal heart form having larger cross-shape figures with bright purple-brown color than original variety. The mutant variety Big-Cross has very strong plants.,,"Larger leaves of unequal heart form having larger cross-shape figures with bright purple-brown color than original variety, very strong plants",1976.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3177,Kirimaji Cerry Red (Cherry Red Wave),,2000.0,,,12082,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Petunia sp.,Petunia,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kirimaji Cherry Red (Cherry Red Wave) was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is vivid red monotone flower color.,,Vivid red monotone flower color,2004.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2549,Chiba Green B-2,,1996.0,,,5439,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Agrostis sp.,Creeping bent grass,Japan,392,The mutant variety Chiba Green B-2 was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation with soft x- rays to seedling. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to brown patch disease.,,Resistance to brown patch disease,1997.0,Open-pollinating,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2550,My Comfort,,2001.0,,,,,Agrostis sp.,Creeping bent grass,Japan,392,The mutant variety My Comfort was officialy approved in 2001. Somaclonal mutant from tissue culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is taller plants.,,Taller plants,2001.0,Open-pollinating,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 293,Springs,,1982.0,,,469,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Agrostis sp.,Creeping bent grass,Japan,392,The mutant variety Springs was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is improved tolerance to high temperatures.,,Tolerance to high temperatures,1983.0,Open-pollinating,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3176,Soyogi,,1993.0,,,8250,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Caladium sp.,Elephant ear,Japan,392,The mutant variety Soyogi was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are marketing quality.,,Improved marketing quality,2000.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3170,Pastorale,,1989.0,3130,,3130,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Clematis sp.,Clematis,Japan,392,The mutant variety Pastorale was officially approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color and flower shape.,,Improved flower color and flower shape,1992.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3171,Nachitmusik,,1989.0,,,3131,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Clematis sp.,Clematis,Japan,392,The mutant variety Nachitmusik was officially approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color and flower shape (double flowered).,,Improved flower color and flower shape (double flowered),1992.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3198,Miyama Love,,2001.0,,,13126,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Gentiana sp.,Gentian,Japan,392,The mutant variety Miyama Love was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is late maturity.,,Late maturity,2005.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3199,Shinano Love,,2001.0,13128,,13128,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Gentiana sp.,Gentian,Japan,392,The mutant variety Shinano Love was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine and cross between chromosome-doubled plants chromosome. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is doubling (tetraploid).,,Doubling (tetraploid),2005.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1979,Shirasagi-no-Yume,,1987.0,,,1311,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Shirasagi-no-Yume was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F2 generation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are variegated flower color (pink/white), sterile redish-purple stripes on petals.",,"Variegated flower color (pink/white), sterile redish-purple stripes on petals",1987.0,,Flowers,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 3184,Daifura Pink Super,,1996.0,,,7938,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Limonium sp.,Statice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Daifura Pink Super was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are bright purple sepal color and less number of floral stalks.,,Bright purple sepal color and less number of floral stalks,2000.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3181,Tall Pink Emirre,,1993.0,,,6100,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Limonium sp.,Statice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Tall Pink Emirre was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pale pink petal color.,,Pale pink petal color,1998.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3182,Neo Misty Blue,,1994.0,,,6101,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Limonium sp.,Statice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Neo Misty Blue was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is less number of floral stalks.,,Less number of floral stalks,1998.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3186,Dai-lady White,,1996.0,,,8971,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Limonium sp.,Statice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Dai-lady White was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pinkish white sepal color.,,Pinkish white sepal color,2001.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3183,Daifura Lavender,,1995.0,,,7104,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Limonium sp.,Statice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Daifura Lavender was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bright reddish purple sepal color.,,Bright reddish purple sepal color,1999.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3185,Dai-lady Rose,,1996.0,,,7938,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Limonium sp.,Statice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Dai-lady Rose was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is vivid yellowish green petal color.,,Vivid yellowish green petal color,2000.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3224,Gold One,,1995.0,4463,,,,Oncidium sp.,Orchid,Japan,392,The mutant variety Gold One was officialy approved in 1995. Somaclonal mutation by mericlone culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Improved flower color,1995.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3225,Sherley Baby White,,1997.0,5601,,,,Oncidium sp.,Orchid,Japan,392,The mutant variety Sherley Baby White was officialy approved in 1997. Somaclonal mutation by mericlone culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Improved flower color,1997.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3221,Cocktail Dress,,1997.0,5707,,,,Cymbidium sp.,Boat orchids,Japan,392,The mutant variety Cocktail Dress was officialy approved in 1997. Somaclonal mutation through tissue culture (mericlone). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is petal color and shape.,,Improved petal color and shape,1997.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2542,Harvest Moon,,1992.0,,,5148,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Kalanchoe sp.,Kalanchoe,Japan,392,The mutant variety Harvest Moon was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower shape.,,Improved flower shape,1996.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3211,Pink Purple,,2001.0,,,13519,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Melastoma sp.,Melastoma,Japan,392,The mutant variety Pink Purple was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation of callus with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are spot on the leaf and no luster on the leaf.,,Spot on the leaf and no luster on the leaf,2005.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2556,Pop Berry,,2001.0,,,12194,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Morus alba L.,Mulberry,Japan,392,The mutant variety Pop Berry was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by treatment to axillary buds with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are periclinal chimera and heavier fruit.,,Periclinal chimera and heavier fruit,2004.0,,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2555,Lala Berry,,2000.0,,,11242,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Morus alba L.,Mulberry,Japan,392,The mutant variety Lala Berry was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by treatment to axillary buds with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are thicker and larger leaves.,,Thicker and larger leaves,2003.0,,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3164,Okayama Nohshi B1 Gou,,1992.0,,,5017,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Petasites sp.,Butterbur,Japan,392,The mutant variety Okayama Nohshi B1 Gou was officially approved in 1996. Somaclonal mutant through meristem callus. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is less anthocyanin in leaf stem.,,Less anthocyanin in leaf stem,1996.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2490,Rin-rei,,1988.0,,,2695,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Rin-rei was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by recurrent irradiation with gamma and x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dwarfness.,,Dwarfness,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3209,Natsu-hime,,2004.0,,,17459,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Ananas comosus,Pineapple,Japan,392,The mutant variety Natsu-hime was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays (Gamma Greenhouse). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is leaf color.,,Altered leaf color,2005.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3226,Sunny Sky,,2005.0,12735,,,,Delphinium sp.,Larkspur,Japan,392,The mutant variety Sunny Skyn was officialy approved in 2005. Somaclonal mutation by tissue culture. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter plant and shorter inflorescence.,,Shorter plant and shorter inflorescence,2005.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3180,Star Dust,,1996.0,,,8746,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Delphinium sp.,Larkspur,Japan,392,The mutant variety Star Dust was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are larger petal and leaf shape.,,Larger petal and altered leaf shape,2001.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2483,Aomori-Fukumaru,,1995.0,,,8643,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Aomori-Fukumaru was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are earlier maturity, shorter stem and ecological mutation (summer-type).",,"Earlier maturity, shorter stem, ecological mutation (summer-type)",2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2479,Murasaki-zukin,,1992.0,,,4715,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Murasaki-zukin was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is late maturity.,,Late maturity,1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3135,Ryuhou,,1995.0,,,5859,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ryuhou was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line from mutant variety Raiden obtained by irradiation with 100 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are excellent lodging resistance and high yield.,"With respect to soybean: ""Ryuhou"", outline of its growth process, results on cultivation and processability tests in Yamagata Prefecture are here introduced. This breed is a selected and fixed one from a progeny after crossing between ""Suzuyutaka"" having high pest resistance, large grain, high quality, and high yield property and ""Karikou-343F7"" having high lodging resistance property. Its grain size is medium large, ripening is of late early type, and is excellent in lodging resistance. Its lowest seed-pod position is high, and seed-pod cracking property is a bit problematic. Thus it is suitable for combine harvesting. Owing to its low resistance to soybean mosaic virus disease, all-out control of aphid, a pathogenic virus transmitting insect, is a must.",Excellent lodging resistance and high yield,1997.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 3413,Suzu-honoka,,2007.0,,,,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Suzu-honoka was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kosuzu obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and tolerance to lodging.,,Early maturity and tolerance to lodging,2007.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2484,Akita-midori,,1998.0,,,9650,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Akita-midori was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is earlier maturity.,,Earlier maturity,2002.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1596,Kosuzu,,1987.0,,,2397,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kosuzu was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by treatment of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (two weeks) and resistance to lodging.,,Early maturity (two weeks) and resistance to lodging,1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3136,Suzu-no-ne,,1995.0,,,6206,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Suzu-no-oto was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kosuzu and mutant Kari-kei No. 244 derived from mutant variety Raiden, both irradiated of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy).",,,1998.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 2476,Mura-yutaka,,1988.0,,,2156,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mura-yutaka was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (240 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white testa.,,White testa,1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2481,Taki-hime,,1996.0,,,5365,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Taki-hime was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturing and shorter stem.,,Early maturing and shorter stem,2000.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2485,Yume-minori,,2001.0,,,12280,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Yume-minori was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low allergen and high globulin content. Development of low allergen soybean varieties and processed food from them was carried out for the purpose of enhancing local soybean production and breeding value-added varieties. Three main allergenic proteins were identified. Soy Protein Isolate (SPI) from the low allergen soybeans were processed to develop tofu and miso. In addition, a new variety ""Yumeminori"" (Soybean Norin 117) was bred. ""Yumeminori"" is a low allergen variety, lacking two of the three main allergenic proteins. It is nealy the same as ""Tachiyutaka"" in characters as an organism but a little lower in grain yield. The grain was high in 11S globulin content and 20% higher in the content of sulfur-containing amino acids than common soybean varieties.","Development of low allergen soybean varieties and processed food from them was carried out for the purpose of enhancing local soybean production and breeding value-added varieties. Three main allergenic proteins were identified. Soy Protein Isolate (SPI) from the low allergen soybeans were processed to develop tofu and miso. In addition, a new variety ""Yumeminori"" (Soybean Norin 117) was bred. ""Yumeminori"" is a low allergen variety, lacking two of the three main allergenic proteins. It is nealy the same as ""Tachiyutaka"" in characters as an organism but a little lower in grain yield. The grain was high in 11S globulin content and 20% higher in the content of sulfur-containing amino acids than common soybean varieties.",Low allergen and high globulin content,2004.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3410,Ore-richi 50,,1996.0,,,16459,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ore-richi 50 was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high oleic acid content.,,High oleic acid content,2008.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3134,Tamaurara,,1999.0,2878,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Tamaurara was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are purple flowers, gray pubescence, broad leaflets, brown pods at maturity, determinate growth type, high lodging resistance, high protein content and high yield.","A new soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar ""Tamaurara"", registered as ""Soybean Norin 112"" was developed at Tohoku National Agricultural Experiment Station in 1999. It was selected from a cross between ""Karikou 296 F6"" and ""Karikei 237"" to obtain a cultivar with large seed, high quality and high yield. The date of maturity of ""Tamaurara"" is almost the same as that of ""Tomoyutaka"" at Kariwano. The cultivar is classified into group III based on the date of maturity. ""Tamaurara"" is characterized by purple flowers, gray pubescence, broad leaflets and brown pods at maturity. It has a short stem, shows a determinate growth type and high lodging resistance. The seeds of ""Tamaurara"" are large, about 350mg seed-1, dull whitish yellow with yellow hila and are suitable for boiled bean processing. Since the protein content of ""Tamaurara"" is 2-3% higher than that of ""Tomoyutaka"" and ""Tachinagaha"", it is more suitable for Tofu processing. It shows a high productivity and adaptability in the northern and central parts of Tohoku district, northern parts of Kanto district and Hokuriku district. As a result, ""Tamaurara"" is released as a new recommend cultivar from Tochigi prefecture in 1999.","Purple flowers, gray pubescence, broad leaflets, brown pods at maturity, determinate growth type, high lodging resistance, high protein content and high yield",1999.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2478,Kokoro-zukushi,,1991.0,,,4115,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kokoro-zukushi was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3140,Tsuyahomare,,2004.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Tsuyahomare was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are determinate growth, purple flowers, resistance to purple seed stain and soybean mosaic virus strains, hig yield and large grains.","A new soybean variety 'Tsuyahomare' was developed at the Nagano Chushin Agricultural Experiment Station and registered as 'Soybean Norin 129' in 2004. It was selected from a cross between 'Tousan 144 (Ootsuru)' and 'Tousan 154'. 'Tsuyahomare' is a late-early maturing variety with determinate growth having purple flowers, a gray pubescence and an oval leaflet. It is resistant to purple seed stain and soybean mosaic virus strains -A, -B, -C and -D, but susceptible to soybean cyst nematode. Combine harvesting abilities of 'Tsuyahomare' are higher by its adequate shattering resistance and rapid senescence after maturing. The yielding of the new variety is higher than that of 'Tamahomare'. The seeds are large in size and lucid seed coats are yellow. Protein content of 'Tsuyahomare' is middle and suitable for as 'Tofu'. It is also good for 'Nimame' (seasoned boiled beans) by large seeds with good quality. 'Tsuyahomare' is recommended to Gifu Prefecture in 2004.","Determinate growth, purple flowers, resistance to purple seed stain and soybean mosaic virus strains, hig yield and large grains",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1594,Raiden,,1966.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Raiden was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (25 days earlier), short stem, resistance to lodging, maintain high yield and higher nematode resistance of original variety.",,"Early maturity (25 days earlier), short stem, resistance to lodging, maintain high yield and nematode resistance",1966.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3139,Suzukaori,,2004.0,,,15131,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Suzukaori was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line and mutant variety Kosuzu obtained by irradiation of seeds with 100 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to Soybean Mosaic Virus (SMV) and resistance to lodging.,"A new soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar called ""Suzukaori,"" registered as ""Soybean Norin 127,"" was developed for the use of fermented soybeans in 2004 at the National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku Region. ""Suzukaori"" was derived from the cross of ""Kariko 778 F5"" x ""Kosuzu,"" selected for resistance to both Soybean Mosaic Virus (SMV) and lodging. It is classified in group II in terms of maturity. It has a medium stem height with determinate growth. It is resistant to SMV (strains A, B, C, and D). It shows similar productivity to ""Kosuzu,"" which is a leading cultivar for fermented soybeans, in drained paddy fields, and higher productivity than ""Kosuzu"" in upland fields. The seeds of ""Suzukaori"" are very small and dull whitish yellow with yellow hila. The protein and oil content of ""Suzukaori"" is medium. It has good stability for fermented soybeans. It would show good productivity in the middle and southern parts of the Tohoku district. ""Suzukaori"" is the first cultivar for fermented soybeans in the Tohoku district that is resistant to SMV strains C and D. It was released in 2004 as a new recommended cultivar in Yamagata prefecture.",Resistance to Soybean Mosaic Virus (SMV) and resistance to lodging,2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2480,Ichi-hime,,1996.0,,,5369,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Ichi-hime was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of F2 generation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium-early maturing variety with determinate growth, strong resistance to the soybean mosaic virus (SMV), medium resistance to the soybean cyst nematode, and medium resistance to purple seed stain.",,"Medium-early maturing variety with determinate growth, strong resistance to the soybean mosaic virus (SMV), medium resistance to the soybean cyst nematode, and medium resistance to purple seed stain",1997.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 3161,Sakukei 4 Gou (= Kanto 100),,2002.0,,,13531,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Sakukei 4 Gou was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are super nodulation and higher nitrogen fixation.,"A supernodulating cultivar, ""Sakukei 4""(formerly ""En-b0-1-2""), was selected from a cross of ""Enrei"" and ""En6500"", a supernodulating mutant derived from ""Enrei"". ""Sakukei 4"" is a supernodulating genotype with several times more nodules than ""Enrei"", and a yield similar to ""Enrei"", while other supernodulating lines reported thus far are inferior to normal cultivars in growth and yield. Per-plant potential nitrogen fixation in ""Sakukei 4"" is significantly higher than that of ""Enrei"" throughout the growing season and has the potential to produce higher yields in fields with low nitrogen fertility. (author abst.)",Super nodulation and higher nitrogen fixation,2005.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1595,Raikou,,1969.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Raiko was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by treatment of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (15 days), shorter stem, resistance to lodging, higher yield and maintain nematode resistance as original variety.",,"Early maturity (15 days), shorter stem, resistance to lodging, higher yield and maintain nematode resistance as original variety",1969.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3138,Suzusayaka,,2003.0,,,14042,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Suzusayaka was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to soybean mosaic virus (SMV) and soybean cyst nematode (SCN), determinate growth habit, purple flowers, gray pubescence, brown pods and yellow seeds with a yellow hilum, three lipoxygenase isozymes deletions.","A new soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivar ""Suzusayaka"" was developed by the National Agricultural Research Center for the Tohoku Region (NARCT). Released in 2003, its most noteworthy feature is the deletion of three lipoxygenase isozymes (L-1, L-2, L-3). ""Suzusayaka"" was registered as ""Soybean Norin 125"" by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan, and adopted as a recommended variety by Akita Prefeture. ""Suzusayaka"" was derived from the cross ""Suzuyutaka"" x ""Kyuko355F2 (gamma)-M4"" made in 1990. ""Suzuyutaka"" Is one of the leading cultivars in Tohoku district, and has resistance to soybean mosaic virus (SMV) and soybean cyst nematode (SCN). ""Kyuko355F2 (gamma)-M4"" is a breeding line with three lipoxygenase isozyme deletions. ""Suzusayaka"" has a determinate growth habit, purple flowers, gray pubescence, brown pods and yellow seeds with a yellow hilum. Its averaged 13th October in maturing date, 78 cm in plant height, 272 kg/10a in seed yield, 24.5g in 100-seed weight, 39.4% in protein content, and 21.1% in oil content at Kariwano Branch (39 deg N Lat.), NARCT. ""Suzusayaka"" has resistance to SMV and SCN, and has three lipoxygenase isozymes deletions. The processing suitability of ""Suzusayaka"" for soy milk and tofu is high; products made from it have a less prominent ""bean"" flavor.","Resistance to soybean mosaic virus (SMV) and soybean cyst nematode (SCN), determinate growth habit, purple flowers, gray pubescence, brown pods and yellow seeds with a yellow hilum, three lipoxygenase isozymes deletions",2006.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2487,Sayane,,2002.0,,,13749,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Sayane was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays.,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2477,Saotome,,1991.0,,,4055,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Saotome was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow seed testa.,,Yellow seed testa,1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1598,Ryokusui,Daizu (Edamame),1988.0,,,2516,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ryokusui was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are late maturity and good eating quality of immature seeds.,,Late maturity and good eating quality of immature seeds,1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2560,Tomo-yutaka,,1990.0,,,2878,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Tomo-yutaka was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to cyst nematode, resistance to soybean mosaic potyvirus, intermediate height, determinate growth, seeds are a dull whitish-yellow with yellow hila, medium size, flowers are purple, the leaves broad with grey pubescence, the pods brown when mature.","Abstract Soyabean cv. Tomoyutaka was selected from hybrids between cv. Tohoku 52 and Karikei 102. It matures early making it suitable for the soyabean/winter wheat rotation. It is resistant to lodging and to cyst nematode and strains A, B and C of soybean mosaic potyvirus. It is of intermediate height and determinate growth. The seeds are a dull whitish-yellow with yellow hila and are medium sized. The flowers are purple, the leaves broad with grey pubescence and the pods brown when mature. A range of trials in N. Honshu are reported in which yields in converted paddy fields in Tohoku and N. Kanto areas were high and it is recommended for Miyagi and Yamagata Prefectures","Resistance to lodging, resistance to cyst nematode, resistance to soybean mosaic potyvirus, intermediate height, determinate growth, seeds are a dull whitish-yellow with yellow hila, medium size, flowers are purple, the leaves broad with grey pubescence, the pods brown when mature",1991.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 3137,Erustar (L-Star),,2000.0,,,8646,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Erustar was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties: Ichi-hime obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy) and Mura-yutaka obtained by irradiation with x-rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes are all-lipoxygenase free and white hilum.,,All-lipoxygenase free and white hilum,2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 2482,Aomori-Toyomaru,,1995.0,,,8642,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Aomori-Toyomaru was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are earlier maturity, shorter stem and ecological mutation (summer-type).",,"Earlier maturity, shorter stem, ecological mutation (summer-type)",2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3412,Kanto No.100,,2002.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kanto No.100 was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is super nodulation.,,Super nodulation,2002.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1593,Nanbushirome,,1977.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Nanbushirome was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Raiden obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are intermediate maturity, long leaf, high yield and resistance to cyst nematode.",,"Intermediate maturity, long leaf, high yield and resistance to cyst nematode",1977.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1597,Wase-suzunari,,1983.0,,,610,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Wase-suzunari was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very early maturity, maintaining good quality and high yield.",,"Very early maturity, maintaining good quality and high yield",1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3411,Kinu-sayaka,,1995.0,,,16460,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Glycine max L.,Soybean,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kinu-sayaka was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is all-lipoxygenase free content.,,All-lipoxygenase free,2008.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 3178,Splash,,1997.0,,,11451,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Sonerila picta,Sonerila,Japan,392,The mutant variety Splash was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is more spots on leaves.,,More spots on leaves,2003.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3143,Fuji Sweet Pink 1,,1993.0,,"Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd.",6398,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Antirrhinum sp.,Snapdragon,Japan,392,The mutant variety Fuji Sweet Pink 1 was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant of Toen induced by chemical mutagen colchicine.,,,1998.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Crossing with one mutant, 3167,Seto-no-otome,,1994.0,,,6896,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Aster savatieri,Aster,Japan,392,The mutant variety Seto-no-otome was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of meristem culture with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more ligulose flowers and deep flower color.,,More ligulose flowers and deep flower color,1998.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3168,Minoru-otome,,1995.0,,,7831,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Aster savatieri,Aster,Japan,392,The mutant variety Minoru-otome was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are changed flower shape and bright reddish purple flower color.,,Changed flower shape and bright reddish purple flower color,2000.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3082,Milky Princess,,2000.0,,,11234,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Milky Princess was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Milky Queen obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen NMU. Milky Princess is a new paddy rice cultivar with low-amylose content, lodging resistance and early maturity.","'Milky Princess' is a new paddy rice cultivar with low-amylose content in the endosperm that was developed by the National Institute of Crop Science in 2002. This cultivar was selected from a cross between 'Kanto 163' and 'Ko 272' conducted in 1991. 'Kanto 163' is a promising line that harbors the rice stripe virus resistance gene, Stvb-i. 'Ko 272' is a sibling line of a low-amylose content cultivar, 'Milky Queen', and the low-amylose content in the endosperm is controlled by the novel allelle Wx-mq on the Wx locus. Line 'Kanto 194' was selected from the cross at the Fsub(5) generation. 'Kanto 194' has been subjected to local adaptability tests since 1997. It was officially registered as 'Milky Princess (Paddy Rice Norin 387)' by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan in 2003. Its main characteristics are as follows; 'Milky Princess' is a non-glutinous cultivar with dull endosperm, of which the grain appearance can be readily distinguished from that of the waxy and non-glutinous endosperm. The dull endosperm is controlled by the Wx-mq gene and the amylose percentage in the endosperm is about 9%. Therefore, the cooked rice of 'Milky Princess' is sticky and its eating quality is comparable to that of 'Milky Queen' or 'Koshihikari', the finest cultivars for eating quality in Japan. The heading and maturing dates of 'Milky Princess' are 2 days earlier than those of 'Milky Queen'. So, its maturity is classified as 'early' in the Kanto region. The lodging resistance of 'Milky Princess' is superior to that of 'Milky Queen' and classified as 'strong'. Its yield of brown rice is about 10% less than that of 'Milky Queen'.","Paddy rice cultivar with low-amylose content, lodging resistance and early maturity",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3106,Hoshi-aoba,,2002.0,,,11360,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hoshi-aoba was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Oochikara obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistant to rice stripe disease, lodging resistance, high yield.","We developed a lowland rice cultivar, ""Hoshiaoba"", at National Agricultural Research Center for Western Region in 2002. We selected this cultivar from the pedigree of crossing between Hokuriku 130 (Oochikara) and Tashukei 174. Oochikara is a high yielding cultivar with large grain and Tashukei 174 is a high yielding breeding line of long culm and good plant statue. Crossing was carried out in 1987 and the promising progeny line was named as Chugoku 146 at F9 generation in 1995. Chugoku 146 had been subjected to local adaptability tests and feed tests for livestock since 1996. Chugoku 146 was recognized to be suitable for whole crop silage from its yielding, and feeding value. It was officially registered as Paddy rice Norin No.379 and named Hoshiaoba by the Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) in 2002. The main characteristics of Hoshiaoba are as follows. 1. Heading date of Hoshiaoba is similar to that of Nipponbare, but its maturing date is 6 days later than that of Nipponbare. Its maturity is classified into medium maturity in the western region of Japan. Its lengths of culm and panicle are 3cm and 4cm longer than those of Nipponbare, respectively. The panicle number per unit area is less than that of Nipponbare, and the plant type is super-heavy panicle type. The culm is thick and hard. Shuttering habit is slightly hard. 2. Hoshiaoba seems to be possessed of the true resistance genes Pita-2 and Pib for blast disease. Its field resistances for leaf blast and for panicle blast are unknown. The resistance level to bacterial leaf blight is similar to that of Nipponbare, and Hoshiaoba is resistant to rice stripe disease. The lodging resistance of Hoshiaoba is superior to Nipponbare. 3. Its yielding abilities as whole crop and as grain under transplanting cultivation are about 12% and 30% superior to those of Nipponbare, respectively. Under direct seeding cultivation tests, its yielding ability is superior to that of Nipponbare.... (author abst.)","Resistant to rice stripe disease, lodging resistance, high yield",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 4928,Konjikinokaze,,,,,27649,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,Variety Konjikinokaze was developed generating induced mutations on variety Hitomebore.,,This variety was selected for low amylose content,2019.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3086,Fukumirai,,2000.0,,,11842,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Fukumirai was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mine-asahi induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are non glutinous paddy rice, high yield and good quality.","Fukumirai (Fukushima 1)"" is a new non glutinous paddy rice mutant variety. To breed a new cultivar with the same maturing time as ""Nourin 21"", ""Fukumirai"" was developed from the progenies of a cross between ""Chubu 82"" and ""Chiyonishiki"" at Fukushima Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station in 2000. The maturing time is between ""Hitomebore"" and ""Koshihikari"". Its maturing time is classified as late to medium group in Fukushima Prefecture. The plant type is classified as partial panicle number type. The culm length and panicle length are the same as ""Hitomebore"" and the lodging resistance is higher than that of ""Hitomebore"" and ""Koshihikari"". It has a true blast resistance gene ""Pia"", and its field resistance to leaf blast is moderate and that of panicle blast resistance is moderately resistant. The cool weather tolerance at the booting stage is strong as that of ""Hitomebore"" and ""Koshihikari"". The thousand kernel weight is smaller than ""Chiyonishiki"" and the same as ""Koshihikari"". The yield is slightly superior to that of ""Koshihikari"" and the same as ""Hitomebore"". The grain quality is slightly inferior to that of ""Chiyonishiki"". The eating quality is slightly inferior to that of ""Hitomebore"" and ""Koshihikari"" and its eating quality is the same as ""Chiyonishiki"", because its visosity is less than that of ""Hitomebore"" and ""Koshihikari"". It is expected that the breeding of ""Fukumirai"" will contribute to the stable production, because of the distribution of work and risk. It is expected that the breeding of ""Fukumirai"" will contribute to the stable production, because the introduction of this cultivar by farmers could expand the harvest time of rice and consequently reduce the risk.","Non glutinous paddy rice, high yield and good quality",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 4927,Kikusui-HD1 Gou,,,,,22079,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,Variety Kikusui-HD1 Gou was obtained from induced mutations on variety Kikusui,Mutagen source(s): Gamma-rays irradiation at the Institute of Radiation Breeding Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 200-300 Gy,This variety has late maturity than the parent.,2012.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2998,Kitaou,,1990.0,2871,,2871,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kitaou was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant descendant of mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and short culm.,,Early maturity and short culm,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2460,Yume-ekubo,,2000.0,8546,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yume-ekubo was officialy approved in 2000. Somaclonal mutant from protoplast culture. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem and late maturity.,,Short stem and late maturity,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3028,Yume-kogane,,1995.0,,Aomori Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station (Fujisaka),5785,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yume-kogane was officially approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hatsukogane obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are agronomic caracteristics.,,Improved agronomic caracteristics,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3125,Fuku-izumi,,2004.0,,,14889,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Fuku-izumi was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Dontokoi obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, short culm, excellent lodging resistance and stable yield.","Fukuizumi, a new paddy rice variety, which is adaptable to direct seeding, was developed at the Agricultural Research Center for Kyushu Okinawa Region in 2004. This variety was selected from a cross between Saikail99 and Hokurikul48 (Dontokoi). Both of the parents are characterized by good eating quality and straw stiffness. A promising line was named ""Saikai 238"" at the F8 generation in 1998. Sakai 238 had been subjected to local adaptability tests in several prefectures since 1998 and has been tested for ""Shot Gun"" Hill-seeded Direct Seeding Rice Cultivation adaptability by a research team for lowland farming since 1999. Saikai 238 was registered as Norin 400 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and named ""Fukuizumi"" in 2003. Fukuizumi is a medium-type non-glutinous variety and belongs to the early maturing group in Kyushu. The culm is slightly shorter and obviously suffer compared to Nipponbare, a standard early variety in the western part of Japan, therefore, the lodging resistance is clearly more superior to that of Nipponbare. Fukuizumi has a true resistance gene to blast, Pii. The field resistances to leaf and panicle blast are classified as moderate and moderately resistant and the field resistance to bacterial blight is classified as moderate. The yielding ability of Fukuizumi is similar to Nipponbare under transplanting, but higher under shot gun hill-seeded direct seeding cultivation. The 1000-grain weight is slightly less than that of Nipponbare and the grain appearance is equal to Nipponbare. The eating quality is equivalent to that of Hinohikari, a standard variety with fine eating quality in the western part of Japan. Fukuizumi is considered to be adaptable in the plains of the western part of Japan. From its excellent lodging resistance and the stable yield ability, Fukuizumi is especially suitable for direct seeding conditions like a shot gun hill-seeded direct seeding rice cultivation.","Early maturity, short culm, excellent lodging resistance and stable yield",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2995,Oochikara,,1989.0,,,2271,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Oochikara was officially approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutants of mutant variety Sachiminori obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and large grain size.,"Oochikara is a newly released nonglutinous rice variety which has very high yielding ability with very large grain size. It was developed for processing use at the Hokuriku National Agricultural Experiment Station in 1989. Oochikara was selected from a cross made in 1979 between BG-1 and Shu3116, aiming at a high fielding variety by increasing grain size. After the accelerated generation advancement, breeding was conducted by single plant and line selections. A promising line selected was named ""Hokuriku 130"" in the F6 generation, to be submitted to local adaptability trials at various locations. Through these trials, Hokuriku 130 was proved to be superior for very high yielding variety. It was registered as Paddy Rice Norin 296 by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and named Oochikara in 1989. Oochikara is characterized by medium maturing in Hokuriku district, very high yielding ability, very large grain size, fitness to raw materials for rice snack or brown rice powder, good cooking materials in Italian dishes, etc. Judging from the medium maturing and inferior sprouting resistance, Oochikara is promising to cultivate in the wide area, Kanto, Hokuriku, Tokai, Kinki, chugoku, Shikoku district in Japan",High yield and large grain size,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2463,Hana-kahori,,1986.0,,,9784,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hana-kahori was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is shorter stem.,,Shorter stem,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3009,Ougi-wase,,1991.0,,,,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ougi-wase was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kagahikari induced by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1131,Miyukimochi,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Miyukimochi was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are glutinous endosperm, high yield and disease resistance.",,"Glutinous endosperm, high yield and disease resistance",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3025,Sai-no-yume,,1994.0,,Saitama Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station,6445,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Sai-no-yume was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Yume-minori induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to diseases.,,Resistance to diseases,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3022,Aki-roman,,1994.0,Hiroshima Prefectural Agricultural Research Center,Hiroshima Prefectural Agricultural Research Center,5185,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Aki-roman was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mineasahi induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is good taste.,,Good taste,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1158,Chuukan-bohon Nou-13,Ine,1991.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Chuukan-bohon Nou-13 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization of two low amylose mutants in 1978, selection of low amylose plants from F2 generation and pedigree selection from 1981 to 1988. The parent variety Kinmaze was treated with MNU (fertilized egg). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low amylose content and dropping flag leaf.",,Low amylose content and dropping flag leaf,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3126,Ikuhikari,,2004.0,,,14999,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Ikuhikari was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Dontokoi obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium maturity, good eating quality, high yield.","Ikuhikari (Oryza sativa L.), a medium-maturing non glutinous paddy rice cultivar with excellent eating quality, was developed under the national crop breeding program at Fukui Agricultural Experiment Station m 2004. ""Ikuhikari"" was bred from a cross between ""Etsunan 148"" and ""Hokuriku 148"" that made m 1990. A promising line named ""Etsunan 176"" in the F10 generation was selected to be submitted to local adaptability trials from 1998 to 2003. ""Etsunan. 176"" was officially registered as Paddy Rice Norin 402 by the Ministry of Agriculture Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) and named ""Ikuhikari"" in 2004. Several important characteristics of ""Ikuhikari"" are the following. ""Ikuhikari"" heads and matures two days earlier than ""Koshihikari"" in the Hokuriku region. The culm length is about 15 cm shorter than ""Koshihikari"", and the resistance to lodging is as strong as ""Kinuhikari"". ""Ikuhikari"" is outstanding. Its excellent eating quality is characterized by its strong stickiness and glossiness as cooked rice similar to ""Koshihikari"". Furthermore, even after the cooked rice gets cold, ""Ikuhikari"" keeps its softness, and its eating quality remains better than that of ""Koshihikari"". ""Ikuhikari"" produced 7% more brown rice than ""Koshihikari"" on average in the performance tests at our breeding fields over an 8 year period. The tolerance to pre-harvest sprouting in fields under humid conditions is high, or nearly equal to that of ""Koshibikari"". Against blast disease, ""Ikuhikari"" seems to have two resistant genes (Pita-2 and Pii), and the field resistance of the leaf and panicle can be rated as medium. The tolerance to cool-temperatures in the booting stage is a little weak. The tolerance to bacterial leaf blight and rice stripe virus is medium and susceptible, respectively. The shape and size of the brown rice is almost the same as ""Koshihikari"", however the appearance of the brown rice is slightly superior to ""Koshihikari.","Medium maturity, good eating quality, high yield",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3041,Okini-iri,,1996.0,,,7812,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Okini-iri was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are superior eating quality and high field resistance to blast.,"""Okiniiri"" is a medium-late maturing nonglutinous rice cultivar newly developed at the Tohoku National Agricultural Experiment Station (Omagari, Akita prefecture) in 1996. ""Okiniiri"" was selected from the progeny of the cross of ""Chubu 47""/""Ouu 313"", aiming at a new cultivar with superior eating quality and high field resistance to blast. A promising line was named ""Ouu 346"" in the F8 generation to be submitted to local adaptability trials at various locations. ""Ouu 346"" was registered as Paddy Rice Norin 342 by the MAFF and named ""Okiniiri"" in 1996. ""Okiniiri"" was released in Miyagi prefecture as a recommended variety in 1996. ""Okiniiri"" is characterized by superior eating quality and high field resistance to blast with true resistance genes Pi-a and Pi-i. In addition, ""Okiniiri"" is tolerant to cool weather, lodging and bacterial leaf blight. It's yielding abilities moderately high. Judging from the characteristics of ""Okiniiri"", it will be adapted to plains in the middle and southern parts of Tohoku region",Superior eating quality and high field resistance to blast,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3047,Rinx-nakate,,1996.0,,,6359,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Rinx-nakate was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Rinx-kobayashi obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen NMU.,,,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3100,Hyo-kei-sake No. 65 (Toji-no-hana),,2001.0,Hyou-kei Sake 65 gou,Hyougo Prefectural Agricultural Research Center,12178,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hyo-kei-sake No. 65 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hyogo-Kitanishiki obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extremly early maturity, high resistance lodging, resistance to rice blast disease, high quality and high yield.","New sake-brewing rice cultivars ""Hyoken sake No. 65"" and ""Hyokea sake No. 66"" were developed. The characteristics of these cultivars are as follows: (1) ""Hyokei sake No. 65"" was bred by crossing ""Hyogokitanishiki"" with ""Hidahomare"". The date of maturity is extremly early. The culm length is short and the plant type belongs to the partial panicle-number type. The degrees of resistance for lodging and for rice blast disease are high. Cold resistance is slightly stronger than that of ""Hyogokitanishiki"". The yield and the visual grain quality is slightly superior to ""Hyogokitanisiki"". (2) ""Hyoken sake No. 66"" was bred by crossing ""Hyogokitanishiki"" with ""Ginnosen"". The date of maturity is extremly early. The culm length is medium and the plant type is belongs to the panicle-number type. The degree of lodging resistance is medium, and the resistance for rice blast disease is high. Cool weather resistance is stronger than that of ""Hyogokitanishiki"". The yielding ability is high and the visual grain quality is slightly superior to ""Hyogokitanisiki"". (3) Since new cultivars show higher resistance to cold weather and higher grain quality under high temperature conditions than ""Hyogokitanishiki"", they are expected to contribute to the stable production of sake-brewing rice in the northern part of Hyogo prefecture.","Extremly early maturity, high resistance lodging, resistance to rice blast disease, high quality and high yield",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1128,Mineasahi,,1980.0,,,100,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Mineasahi was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, early maturity, resistance to lodging, good quality and good taste.",,"Short culm, early maturity, resistance to lodging, good quality and good taste",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3124,Sai-no-kirabiyaka,,2002.0,,,12700,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Sai-no-kirabiyaka was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Matsuri-bare and Sai-no-yume obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are field resistance to blast, and resistance to stripe disease and green rice leaf hopper, moderately resistance to bacterial leaf blight, tolerant to lodging with extreme short culm and stiffness, good eating quality.","Sainokagayaki"" and ""Sainokirabiyaka"" are new rice cultivars developed at the Saitama Agriculture and Forestry Research Center in 2002. They were selected from a cross made in 1992 between Aichi 92 (later Maturibare) and Tamakei 88 (later Sainoyume), with the intention of developing multiple pest resistance and good eating quality. ""Sainokagayaki"" has the same maturing stage as Nipponbare. The plant type is an intermediate type. This variety seems to possess true blast resistance gene Pia, field resistance to blast, and resistance to stripe disease and green rice leaf hopper. However, field resistance to bacterial leaf blight is slightly inferior to that of Koshihikari. ""Sainokagayaki"" is tolerant to lodging with short culm and stiffness. It has an excellent apparent grain quality and good eating quality similar to Koshihikari. Its yield ability is similar to Nipponbare. ""Sainokirabiyaka"" has the same maturing stage as Nipponbare. The plant type is an intermediate type. This variety is tolerant to lodging with extremely short culm and stiffness. It seems to possess true blast resistance gene Pia, field resistance to blast, and resistance to stripe disease and green rice leaf hopper; it is moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight. ""Sainokirabiyaka"" has an excellent apparent grain quality and good eating quality similar to Koshihikari. Its yield ability is slightly lower than Nipponbare. Both of these varieties can be grown in the plains of Japan's temperate regions.","Field resistance to blast, and resistance to stripe disease and green rice leaf hopper, moderately resistance to bacterial leaf blight, tolerant to lodging with extreme short culm and stiffness, good eating quality",2005.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3094,Akigumo,,2001.0,,,11844,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Akigumo was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Niigatawase obtained by irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy gamma rays and mutant Tan-kei 2019 (named as Noh PL No. 14). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is low amylose content.,"Niigata Agricultural Research Institute Crop Research Centre has been developing new rice cultivars with unique grain characteristics since 1989. Nine new rice cultivars have been released recently. 'Chigonohoho' and 'Ekkakou' are aromatic rice for blending use. 'Kaoruko' is aromatic rice for non-blending use. 'Koshiguruma' is giant-embryo rice. 'Akigumo' and 'Natsugumo' are low-amylose rice. 'Benisarasa, Benika and Shihou' are coloured-grain rice. Production of these unique and high value added cultivars will lead to the activation of agriculture in the semi-middle mountainous regions in Niigata prefecture.",Low amylose content,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1146,Hatsukogane,,1984.0,,,889,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hatsukogane was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Fukei 102 obtained by hybridization with mutant variety Reimei. Mutant variety Reimei was obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff culm.,,Short and stiff culm,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 4929,Koshihikari Kan 1 gou,,,,,24338,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,Variety Koshihikari Kan 1 gou was developed from induced mutations on variety Koshihikari,Mutagen source(s): Carbon ion beam irradiation Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 320 MeV carbon ions at a dose of 40 Gy,This variety has extremely low cadmium absorption,2015.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2451,Rinx-kobayashi,,1991.0,,,4170,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Rinx-Kobayashi was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen NMU. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is shattering resistance.,,Shattering resistance,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2990,Tamaminori,,1986.0,,,1196,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Tamaminori was officially approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Tama-kei 56 obtained by hybridization with mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is tough culm.,,Tough culm,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3319,Yumeaoba,,2004.0,,,14887,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Yumeaoba was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Fukuhibiki obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, excellent lodging resistance and high yield. Suitable for whole crop silage.",,"Early maturity, excellent lodging resistance and high yield",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 4923,Hoshinoko,,,,,21384,NARO,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,Variety Hoshinoko was developed generating induced mutations on variety Hoshinoyume.,"Mutagen source(s): Gamma-ray irradiation at the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 200-300 Gy Year of mutagenic treatment: 2009",This variety has low amylose content and grain color is white,2012.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3031,Soft 158,,1995.0,,,5846,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Soft 158 was officially approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari induced by gamma rays and mutant Ken-kei 2078 obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is low amylose content.,"Soft 158 is a late-maturing and low amylose rice cultivar newly developed at the Hokuriku National Agricultural Experiment Station in 1995. Soft 158 was selected from the progeny of the cross made in 1986 between Hokuriku 127 and Kenkei 2078 (a low amylose content mutant line derived from Sasanishiki), aiming at a new cultivar with low amylose content and new grain characters. A promising line was named Hokuriku 158 in the F6 generation to be submitted to local adaptability trials at various locations. Hokuriku 158 was registered as Paddy Rice Norin 337 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and named ""Soft 158"" in 1995. Soft 158 is characterized by low amylose content (50-60% of Akinishiki) and suit raw materials for rice cracker, for Onigiri (rice ball) and for blend rice with superior eating quality. This cultivar has tolerance to lodging due to short culm, true resistance gene to rice blast, Pi-a and moderate field resistance to blast. Judging from its maturity, Soft 158 can be grown in plains in southern-Tohoku, Hokuriku, Kanto, Tokai, Kinki, chugoku, Shikoku and Kyushu regions of Japan",Low amylose content,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2994,Michinoku-wase,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Michinoku-wase was officially approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutants descendant of mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to leaf blast, high yield and good quality.","""""YUMESAYAKA"""" (Yamagata No. 71) is nonglutinous rice variety which selected from the progeny of a cross between """"Yamagata No.40"""" and """"Ouu No.341"""". Crossing was preformed at the Shonai Branch Yamagata Prefectural Experiment Station in 1992. 2. This variety was released in Yamagata Prefecture as a very early maturing recommended variety in 2000. 3. Distinctive characteristics of """"YUMESAYAKA"""" (Yamagata No. 71) are as follows. (1) The heading date is 1 day later than """"Michinokuwase"""" which belongs to the very early maturing group. (2) The plant type is to same degree panicle weight type and culm length is about 3-5 cm shorter than """"Michinokuwase"""". (3) The true blast disease resistance gene is """"Pi - a,i"""" , and field resistance to leaf blast is equally as stroug as """"Michinokuwase"""" and to panicle neck blast is stronger than """"Michinokuwase"""" (4) Degree of tolerance to damage by cool weather seems to be stronger than """"Michinokuwase"""". (5) The yielding ability is the same as """"Michinokuwase"""" or a little higher. (6) The visual grain quality is equal to """"Michinokuwase"""". (7) The tasting quality is as good as that of """"Sasanishiki"""" , and that is evidently superior to that of """"Michinokuwase"""" 4. This variety will be adapted to the paddy fields among the mountains.","Early maturity, resistance to leaf blast, high yield and good quality",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1121,Fujihikari,,1977.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Fujihikari was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with mutants Fukei 71 and R151 induced by gamma rays irradiation[(Fukei 71 x Fukei 67) x Koshihikari]. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extremly early maturity (100 days), short culm, season neutral, most suitable in tight crop rotation.",,"Extremly early maturity (100 days), short culm, season neutral, most suitable in tight crop rotation",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2991,Hyogo-Kitanishiki,,1986.0,1374,,1374,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hyogo-Kitanishiki was officially approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Nadahikari obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute is tolerance to low temperatures.,"A bioassay condition was developed to evaluate the low temperature response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings. Under this condition, an indica cultivar ""Hokuriku 142"" did not survive, while a japonica cultivar ""Hyogo-Kitanishiki"" showed 100% survival. A cross was made between the two cultivars to obtain F2 and F3 progenies. A frame map with 61 RFLP markers was constructed using 69 F2s, in which the segregation of all the markers was normal. Mean responses to the low temperature treatment of individual F2S were scored based on a 1-5 scale rating using F3S.",Tolerance to low temperatures,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3087,Ten-no-midori,,2001.0,8833,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ten-no-midori was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant PR3. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3034,Shimasayaka,,1995.0,,,6444,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Shimasayaka was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari induced by gamma rays.,,,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1153,Tsugaruotome,Ine,1988.0,,,2389,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Tsugaruotome was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mutsukaori obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good taste, resistance to low temperatures and short culm.",,"Good taste, resistance to low temperatures and short culm",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3006,Hae-nuki,,1991.0,,,3346,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hae-nuki was officially approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, high yield, good quality, resistance to lodging and resistance to to blast disease.","Haenuki was bred at Shonai Branch, Yamagata Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station in 1991, and was released in Akita Prefecture as a recommended cultivar in 2001. The agricultural characteristics of Haenuki are as follows: 1. Haenuki is late in heading and maturity at Akita. Culm length is short and plant type belongs to partial panicle number type. 2. Visual grain quality is superior to that of Sasanishiki and Hitomebore. Eating quality is equal to that of Sasanishiki and Hitomebore. 3. Resistance to lodging is evidently superior to that of Sasanishiki and Hitomebore. 4. Resistance to blast disease in leaf and neck infection is equal to that of Hitomebore, and that is superior to that of Sasanishiki. Resistance to cool temperature induced sterility is evidently superior to that of Sasanishiki. 5. Nitrogen application of 0.6kg/a for basal fertilizer and 0.2kg/a for top dressing at panicle initiation stage is recommended. (author abst.)","Late maturity, high yield, good quality, resistance to lodging and resistance to to blast disease",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3059,Hanabusa,,1998.0,,,9785,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hanabusa was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line Douhoku No. 53, a sister line of mutant variety Aya obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes are low amylose content (average 14%). Boiled rice has high stickiness and good eating quality. Hanabusa is medium maturing and heads 5 to 6 days earlier than Aya (low amylose content variety). Hanabusa is more resistant to cool weather and blast disease than Aya.","Hanabusa is a new rice cultivar with low amylose content that was developed at the Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station. This cultivar was selected from the cross of Dohoku 53/Kitaake and registered as Paddy Rice Norin 355 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 1998. Hanabusa is a moderate maturing cultivar, and its heading date is almost the same as that of lar to Kirara 397, a leading cultivar in Hokkaido, and 5 days earlier than that of Aya. Hanabusa has fewer panicles than that of Kirara 397, but its culm lemgth and lodging resistance are similar to those of Kirara 397. The average yield of Hanabusa is 3% lower than that of Kirara 397 and 3 to 8% higher than that of Aya. Its grain quality of brown rice is slightly poor than that of Kirara 397. Hanabusa has a higher tolerance to low-temperature injury at the booting stage and higher field resistance to rice blast than that of Kirara 397.The average amylose content of milled rice of Hanabusa is 15%, and 5% lower than that of Kirara 397 and 2% lower than that of Aya. The cooked rice is softer and stickier than that of Kirara 397. Hanabusa is thought to be adaptable in major rice cultivating areas of Hokkaido and is a cultivar recommended by the Hokkaido Prefectural government.","Low amylose content (average 14%), boiled rice has high stickiness, good eating quality, medium maturity, more resistant to cool weather and blast disease",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1129,Miyama-nishiki,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Miyama Nishiki was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large grains, high frequency of white-core grain, suitable for ""sake"" breeding.",,"Large grains, high frequency of white-core grain, suitable for ""sake"" breeding",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3102,Nebarigoshi,,2002.0,,,9644,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Nebarigoshi was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield, low amylose content of wheat flour, good noodle-making quality, leaf rust resistance and wheat yellow mosaic resistance.","A new wheat cultivar ""Nebarigoshi"" was developed at the Tohoku National Agricultural Experiment Station (Morioka city, Iwate Prefecture, Japan) in 2000. ""Nabarigoshi"" was selected from double haploid lines of the cross of ""Kanto 107""/""Chihokukomugi"", aming at a new cultivar with early maturing, high yielding, preharvest sprouting resistance, leaf rust resistance and good noodle-making quality. A promising line was named ""Tohoku 206"" in the DH6 generation to be submitted to local adaptability trials at various locations. ""Tohoku 206"" was registered at ""Wheat Norin 152"" by the MAFF and named ""Nebarigoshi"" in 2000. ""Nebarigoshi"" was released in Aomori Prefecture, Iwate Prefecture, Akita Prefecture and Yamagata Prefecture as a recommended cultivar in 2000. ""Nebarigoshi"" is characterized by early maturing, high yielding, good inspection grade, low amylose content of wheat flour and good noodle-making quality compared with the leading cultivar ""Kitakamikomugi"". In addition, ""Nebarigoshi"" has moderate cold and snow resitance, pre-harvest sprouting resistance, leaf rust resistance and wheat yellow mosaic resistance. Judging from the characteristics of ""Nebarigoshi"", it will be adapted to the plains with less than 110 days of continuous snow cover in the Tohoku and Hokuriku regions of Japan.","Early maturity, high yield, low amylose content of wheat flour, good noodle-making quality, leaf rust resistance and wheat yellow mosaic resistance",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2446,Hatsu-akane,,1990.0,,,2508,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hatsu-akane was officialy approved in 1990. Somaclonal mutant by protoplast culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is short stem.,,Short stem,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3099,Natsushizuka,,2001.0,,,12562,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Natsushizuka was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Natsuhikari obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extremely early maturity, lodging resistance, nonglutinous paddy rice, highly resistant to leaf and panicle blast (Pyricularia oryzae) and moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae), but susceptible to rice stripe virus.","'Natsushizuka' is a extremely early maturing, nonglutinous paddy rice cultivar newly developed at the Shizuoka Agricultural Experiment Station in 2001. It was recognized as the sub-recommendable variety in Shizuoka Prefecture. 'Natsushizuka' was bred from the progeny of F1 crossed in 1988 between the cross of 'Kantou-136'/'Koshihikari' as female parent and 'Natsuhikari' in 1988. 2. Characteristics of 'Natsushizuka' are follows. (1) The heading and maturing times are about 6days and 7days earier than those of 'Hitomebore', respectively. The culm and panicle lengh are shorter than those of 'Hitomebore'. The plant type belongs to the partial panicle number type. (2) The yielding ability is 10 to 15% lower than that of 'Hitomebore'. However, the visual grain quality is good and superior to 'Hitomebore'. The eating quality is as good as 'Hitomebore'. (3) The loding resistance is high and superior to 'Hitomebore'. The cool weather resistance at the booting stage and the tolerance to viviparity are moderate. (4) 'Natsushizuka' is highly resistant to leaf and panicle blast(Pyricularia oryzae) and moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae), but susceptible to rice stripe virus. 3. 'Natsushizuka' is promising variety for early season cultivation and/or short-term cultivation for sequencial cropping or rotation with vegetables in the plains of Shizuoka Prefecture.","Extremely early maturity, lodging resistance, nonglutinous paddy rice, highly resistant to leaf and panicle blast (Pyricularia oryzae) and moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae), but susceptible to rice stripe virus",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3010,Kinu-no-hada,,1993.0,Akita mochi 43 gou,Akita Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station,3574,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kinu-no-hada was officially approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Akihikari induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tough stem and high yield.,,Tough stem and high yield,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3095,Natsugumo,,2001.0,,,11845,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Natsugumo was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Aya obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is low amylose content.,"Niigata Agricultural Research Institute Crop Research Centre has been developing new rice cultivars with unique grain characteristics since 1989. Nine new rice cultivars have been released recently. 'Chigonohoho' and 'Ekkakou' are aromatic rice for blending use. 'Kaoruko' is aromatic rice for non-blending use. 'Koshiguruma' is giant-embryo rice. 'Akigumo' and 'Natsugumo' are low-amylose rice. 'Benisarasa, Benika and Shihou' are coloured-grain rice. Production of these unique and high value added cultivars will lead to the activation of agriculture in the semi-middle mountainous regions in Niigata prefecture.",Low amylose content,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3066,Gin-ginga,,1999.0,Iwanan－Sake 13,,1047,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The new rice variety Ginginga suitable for sake brewing and was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Dewa-sansan obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy) and mutant derived from mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). This variety was developed with the intent of breeding a middle-maturing variety suitable for sake brewing, good grain quality and high lodging resistance.","The variety was developed from a cross between ""Yamagata-Sake 49"" and ""Akita-Sake 49"" at the Kennan branch, Iwate Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station(the current Quality Rice Breeding & Cultivation Research Section, Crops & Techniques Department, Iwate Agricultural Research Center).It This variety was developed with the intent of breeding a middle-maturing variety suitable for Sake brewing, good grain quality and high lodging resistance. Breeding was conducted, using the ""bulk method"", in its early generations. After individual selection in the F4 generation, line selections, yield trials and tests of specific character were conducted. Also, tests to evaluate suitability for sake brewing were conducted by Iwate Industrial Research Institute and Iwate Prefecture Sake Brewing Association. As the results, ""Iwanan-Sake 13"" was selected from the F7 generation. ""Iwanan-Sake 13"" was released in Iwate prefecture as a recommended variety suitable for sake brewing and named ""Ginginga"" in 1999. The major characteristics of ""Ginginga"" are as follows. (1) It belongs to the medium maturity group, and its date of heading and maturity are same as or slightly later than ""Miyamanishiki"" which is a leading variety for sake brewing in Iwate. (2) It is panicle weight type with long culm and the panicle number is fewer than ""Miyamanishiki"". (3) The lodging resistance is superior to that of ""Miyamanishiki""....","Middle-maturing variety suitable for sake brewing, good grain quality and high lodging resistance",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1161,Koihime,Ine,1989.0,,,2329,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Koihime was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy gamma rays [(Koshihikari x Reimei) x (Toyonishiki x Reimei)]. Akihikari's origin is from cross Toyonishiki x Reimei. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, resistence to low temperature, high yield and good eating quality.",,"Resistance to lodging, resistance to low temperature, high yield and good eating quality",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3103,Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 4,,2002.0,,,10237,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 4 was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant derived from mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to blast.,"The breeding process of currently bred blast [Pyricularia oryzae]-resistant isogenic lines, namely Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 1, Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 2, Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 3, Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 4, Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 5, Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 6, Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 7 and Koshihikari Niigata BL No. 8 is outlined. The responses of these lines to different races of the blast pathogen, the similarity of their agronomic traits, quality and taste to those of cv. Koshihikari, and their characters distinct from major varieties planted in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, are also discussed.",Resistance to blast,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 4938,Yukinomegumi,,,,,19410,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,Variety Yukinomegumi was developed from induced mutations on variety Yukinomegumi.,"Mutagen source(s): Gamma-ray irradiation at the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS","This variety has a giant embryo, high concentration of GABA and high concentration of vitamin E in the grain.",2010.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3128,Akineiro,,2001.0,,,12566,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Akineiro was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by was selected from the progenies of anther culture-derived doubled haploids of mutant variety Milky Queen (Kanto No. 168), a mutant with low amylose content induced by a chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium maturity, low amylose content, high lodging resistance",,"Medium maturity, low amylose content, high lodging resistance",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1157,Heiseimochi,Ine,1988.0,,,2394,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Heiseimochi was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation with 200 Gy gamma rays ((Reimei x Nipponbare) x Aichi 21) x Musashimochi). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and resistence to rice stripe virus.,,Resistance to lodging and resistence to rice stripe virus,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3114,Tabegokochi,,2002.0,,,12827,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Tabegokochi was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Dontokoi obtained by irradiation with gamma rays.,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3112,Mie-no-yume,,2002.0,,,12056,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mie-no-yume was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Matsuri-bare obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are with medium maturity and high grain quality.,"""Mienoyume', a new paddy rice variety with medium maturation and high eating quality, was bred in 2001 at Agricultural Research Division, STPC of Mie Pref. This rice cultivar was selected from the progenies derived from the cross between 'Maturibare' with high quality and 'Etunan 148' with high yielding. 'Mienoyume' ripens about 2 days later than 'Yamahikari'. Plant type of this cultivar belongs to panicle-weight type with medium length of culm and high resistance to lodging. The grains at the pre-harvest stage are hard to sprout and checked rices are rarely found. The resistances to leaf blast and to spike blast were not examined. The hulled rice is glossy and the eating quality of cooked rice is equivalent to that of 'Yamahikari'.""",Medium maturity and high grain quality,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3080,Mine-hibiki,,2000.0,1108,,11089,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Mine-hibiki was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mineasahi induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extremely early maturity, lodging resistance, superior eating quality, high resistance to leaf and panicle blast.","A new non-glutinous rice variety ""Minehibiki"" was developed in 2000. The pedigree in breeding the cultivar and its characteristics are summarized as follows; 1 Minehibiki was derived from a cross between Sachiizumi and Mineasahi at Mountainous Region Agricultural Institute, Aichi Agricultural Research Center in 1988. Individual selection was done in 1991 on the F4 population and since then the pedigree method had been applied for breeding work. In F8 generation, the line was named Chuubu 94, this line was examined for its adaptability to each prefecture in Japan without Hokkaido since 1995. Minehibiki was adopted as a recommended variety in Aichi Prefecture in 2000. 2 Minehibiki belongs to the extremely early maturing group like Sachiizumi and which is medium plant-type possessing medium culum. Lodging resistance of Minehibiki is relatively strong. Yielding ability is relatively superior than Sachiizumi. Eating quality is superior than Sachiizumi and similar to Akitakomachi. The brown rice of Minehibiki is excellent in visual grain quality. 3 Minehibiki is high resistance to leaf and panicle blast. Cold resistance of Minehibiki is strong as same as Sachiizumi and resistance to pre-harvest sprouting is moderately hard.","Extremely early maturity, lodging resistance, superior eating quality, high resistance to leaf and panicle blast",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3092,Yume-no-hana,,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yume-no-hana was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Yume-gokochi and Yume-kaori obtained by somaclonal mutation of in vitro culture. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low amylose content and good taste.,,Low amylose content and good taste,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3116,Hanaemaki,,2003.0,,,14032,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hanaemaki was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low amylose content, suitable for direct seedling cultivation, higher yield and early maturity.",,"Low amylose content, suitable for direct seedling cultivation, higher yield and early maturity",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3040,Aki-no-sei,,1996.0,,,7755,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Aki-no-sei was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Miyama-nishiki induced by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high percentage of white core rice and suitable for sake-brewing. The agricultural characteristics of ""Akinosei"" are as follows; 1. Heading and maturing are at the same time of ""Miyamanishiki"" and it belongs to the medium maturing group at Akita. 2. Its culm length is shorter than that of ""Miyamanishiki"" and showed higher resistance to lodging. Its plant type is a panicle-weight type. 3. Glumes show a very short tip awning a little and yellow-white apiculi. 4. ""Akinosei"" has Pia and Pii genes for true resistance to blast disease. Its resistance to the leaf blast is lower but to the panicle blast is similar to those of ""Miyamanishiki"" respectively. Resistance of ""Akinosei"" to cool temperature induced sterility is similar to that of ""Miyamanishiki"".","Akinosei"" is a non-glutinous rice cultivar for sake-brewing developed by Akita Agricultural Experiment Station. It is a selection from the cross Toyonishiki/Miyamanishiki made in 1986. F1 and F2 plants were grown in the green house in 1987, and individual selection of F3 was carried out in 1988, followed by line selection. An application for registration was made in 1996, and ""Akinosei"" was released in Akita prefecture as a recommended cultivar. The agricultural characteristics of ""Akinosei"" are as folows; 1. Heading and maturing are at the same time of ""Miyamanishiki"" and it belongs to the medium maturing group at Akita. 2. Its culm length is shorter than that of ""Miyamanishiki"" and showed higher resistance to lodging. Its plant type is a panicle-weight type. 3. Glumes show a very short tip awning a little and yellow-white apiculi. 4. ""Akinosei"" has Pia and Pii genes for true resistance to blast disease. Its resistance to the leaf blast is lower but to the panicle blast is similar to those of ""Miyamanishiki"" respectively. Resistance of ""Akinosei"" to cool temperature induced sterility is similar to that of ""Miyamanishiki"". 5. Brown rice kernel dimensions of ""Akinosei"" are slightly larger than those of ""Miyamanishiki"" with lower degree of white-core appearance. 6. Yield potential of ""Akinosei"" is greater than that of ""Miyamanishiki"". 7. ""Akinosei"" is well adapt to flat area in Akita prefecture. (author abst.)",High percentage of white core rice and suitable for sake-brewing,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1122,Hanahikari,,1975.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hanahikari was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy) [(stripe 136 x Bikei 53) x Bikei] x Fukei 70 (=Reimei)]. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff culm, early maturity, tolerant to low temperature, good quality and good taste.",,"Short and stiff culm, early maturity, tolerant to low temperature, good quality and good taste",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3108,Mebae-mochi,,2002.0,,,13188,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mebae-mochi was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen NMU. Main improved attribute of glutinous mutant variety is large embryo.,,Large embryo,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2457,Ohita 3 Gou,,1993.0,,,5308,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Ohita 3 Gou was officialy approved in 1997. Somaclonal mutant through protoplast culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is 10% shorter stem, but slightly smaller grain.",,"Shorter stem (10%), but slightly smaller grain",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1138,Reimei,,1966.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Reimei was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short straw, resistance to lodging, tolerance to low temperature (especialy during germination and seedling stages), high yield.",,"Short straw, resistance to lodging, tolerance to low temperature and high yield",1966.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3110,Benigoromo,,2002.0,,"National Agric. Res. Cent. Tohoku Region, NARO",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Benigoromo was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Fukuhibiki obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are japonica type rice with early maturity, short stem, high yield, large red grains.","Benigorimo is a new rice cultivar developed at the National Agricultural Research Centre for Tohoku Region, NARO, and was registered as Norin384 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 2002. This cultivar was selected from the progenies of the combination of Ouu 331/A5//Ouu 331. A5 is a local cultivar of nonglutinous red grain in the Tohoku region, named Akamuro. Benigoromo is characterized as a japonica type rice with early maturity in the Tohoku region. When compared to the local cultivar of red grain rice, the culm is shorter, the awn is shorter and the grains are harder to shatter. It has a true resistance gene Pia to blast [Magnaporthe grisea], and the field resistance to leaf and panicle blasts are slightly weak and moderate, respectively. Its cool weather tolerance at the reproductive stage is moderate, and the seed dormancy is also moderate. The grain yields are slightly higher than Akitakomachi, and the 1000-grain weight is ~25 g. The grains have higher dietary fibre, sodium, tannin, catechin and anthocyanidin contents than Akitakomachi, and the antioxidant activity of the grains is high. The eating quality becomes better when mixed with Silky Pearl, which is a low amylose content cultivar. Since Benigoromo has large red grains, it can be used for coloured rice without the need for adzuki beans, coloured rice wine, or other additives. It is adapted to fertile lowland areas in the Tohoku region.","Early maturity, short stem, high yield, large red grains",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1141,Shinanosakigake,,1982.0,,,335,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Shinanosakigake was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large grain size, very high-yielding, rice for forage.",,"Large grain size, very high-yielding, rice for forage",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3356,Yuyakemochi,,2006.0,,,18353,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Yuyakemochi was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Benigoromo obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter culm, resistance to lodging, grains have higher dietary fiber, sodium, niacin, anthocyanidin, tannin, and catechin content.","'Yuyakemochi' is a new rice cultivar developed at the National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku Region, NARO, and was registered as 'Norin-mochi 417' by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) of Japan in 2006. This cultivar was selected from the progenies of the combination of Tatsukomochi / Ukei 586 (Benigoromo). The latter parent is a cultivar with a nonglutinous red grain. 'Yuyakemochi' is an early to middle maturing cultivar in the Tohoku region. When compared to 'Tatsukomochi', its culm is shorter and its lodging tolerance is greater. As its apiculus color is purple, 'Yuyakemochi' is easily distinguishable from other cultivar. Its cool-weather tolerance during the reproductive stage is high, and its seed dormancy is moderate. Its field resistance to leaf and panicle blasts is slightly weak. Its grain yields are almost the same as those of 'Tatsukomochi' while its grains have higher dietary fiber, sodium, niacin, anthocyanidin, tannin, and catechin content than does 'Tatsukomochi'. In regard to the eating quality of its rice cake, its color and taste become desirable when the grains are polished. 'Yuyakemochi' can be used for 'colored rice' without the need for adzuki beans, rice cake, colored rice wine, or other additives. It is adapted to the middle to south areas of the Tohoku region.","Shorter culm, resistance to lodging, grains have higher dietary fiber, sodium, niacin, anthocyanidin, tannin, and catechin content",2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3361,Dewanosato,,2004.0,,,15119,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Dewanosato was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Dewasansan obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality, suitable for sake brewing and cool weather tolerance.","Dewanosato is a medium to late maturing rice cultivar suitable for sake brewing bred at Shonai Branch Yamagata Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station in 2004. It was selected from the progeny of cross between ""Jikeisake 56"" and ""Yamagatasake 49"" made in 1994. The breeding object was good quality for sake brewing with cool weather tolerance. A promising line obtained from the F10 generation was named Yamagatasake 86 and it has been tested for local adaptability since 2002. Yamagatasake 86 was named ""Dewanosato"" in 2004 and was released as a recommended cultivar in Yamagata prefecture. Several important characteristics of ""Dewanosato"" are the follows. (1) The heading and maturity date is about 2 days later than ""Dewasansan"" which belongs to the medium maturing group in Yamagata prefecture. (2) The culm length is medium and the plant type is the partial panicle weight type. Its lodging resistance is moderate. (3) ""Dewanosato"" seems to have the true blast resistance gene Pia, and its field resistance to blast is stronger than ""Dewasansan"". (4) The cool weather tolerance of ""Dewanosato"" at booting stage is higher than that of ""Dewasansan"". (5) The yielding ability is a little lower, and the 1,000 grains weight is equal to those of ""Dewasansan"". Its grain quality is superior and brown rice has a higher ratio of white core appearance those of ""Dewasansan"". (6) The rice quality for brewing is equal to that of ""Dewasansan"", and a superior junmaisake is obtained in junmaisake brewing using ""Dewanosato"" as the rice material. ""Dewanosato"" is adaptable to the paddy fields among the middle mountains in Yamagata prefecture.","Good quality, suitable for sake brewing and cool weather tolerance",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3049,Hoshi-akari,,1996.0,,,9116,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hoshi-akari was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Miyama-nishiki induced by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute is sake brewing quality.,,Sake brewing quality,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1124,Houhai,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Houhai was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff culm and tolerance to low temperatures.,,Short and stiff culm and tolerance to low temperatures,1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2464,LGC-1,,2001.0,,,10469,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety LGC-1 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.2% EI. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is low glutelin content and high prolamin content.,"We found the rice seed protein mutants, LGC-1, which has low glutelin and high prolamin content in the EI treated progeny. Lgc-1 gene which is responsible for low glutelin and high prolamine content in LGC-1 is mapped on chromosome 2 and the distance of Lgc-1 gene from the marker XNpb243 estimated to be 8.5cM toward G365. In southern blot analysis, no difference was found in band pattern when both GluA and GluB gene were used as a probe, which indicated that there is not large deletion or duplication at glutelin genes in LGC-1. In northern analysis, it was found that GluB genes are suppressed dramatically and GluA genes are slightly suppressed in LGC-1. The result of cross between LGC-1 and transformats which has GUS gene driven by GluB promoter indicate that Lgc-1 gene dose not affect GluB gene promoter activity. To clarify the mechanism GluB genes suppression, we are now trying to isolate Lgc-1 gene. (author abst.)",Low glutelin content and high prolamin content,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2992,Manyo-mochi,,1987.0,1738,,1738,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Manyo-mochi was officially approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with glutinous mutant 77-5133 (of variety Koshihikari). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is glutinousness.,,Glutinousness,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3029,Hama-yutaka,,1995.0,,,5786,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hama-yutaka was officially approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei and mutant variety Kitaou induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are agronomic caracteristics.,,Improved agronomic caracteristics,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2886,Minami-yutaka,ミナミユタカ,2004.0,,,15001,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Minami-yutaka was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of ""Moh-retsu"" at the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS in 2001, with gamma rays (200 Gy). Selection was made from the M2 generation and a non-shattering plant was obtained in 2002. After the purification and evaluation of the characteristics and yield trials, the line was developed in 2002. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, resistance to lodging, non-shattering, resistance to leaf blast and panicle blast.","Gamma ray of 200 dose was irradiated to the seed of ""Moh-retsu"" at the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS in 2001. Selection was made from the M2 generation and a non-shattering plant was obtained in 2002. After the purification and evaluation of the characteristics and yield trials, the line was developed in 2002.この品種は、「モーれつ」の種子にγ線を照射して育成されたものであり、育成地（宮崎県宮崎郡佐土原町）における成熟期は晩生、稈の長さが極長、脱粒性が難の飼料向きの粳品種である。稈の長さは極長、太さは太、止葉葉身の姿勢（初期観察）は立、葉身表面の毛茸は無又は極少、葉の緑色の程度は淡緑、葉耳のアントシアニン色は無である。穂の主軸の長さは長、穂数はやや少、穂の抽出度は抽出（穂だけ）、湾曲程度は垂れる、穂型は紡錘状、外穎の毛茸の多少は中、穎色は黄白、外穎先端の色（ふ先色）は赤、護穎の長さは中、色は黄白、穎のフェノール反応は有、着色は中、芒は無である。玄米の長さは長、幅は狭、形は紡錘形、色は白、香りは弱である。胚乳の型は粳、出穂期（50％出穂）及び成熟期は晩生である。穂発芽性は易、耐倒伏性は極強、脱粒性は難である。穂いもち及び葉いもちほ場抵抗性は強、しま葉枯病抵抗性品種群別は外国稲型（St2i）である。胚乳のアミロース含量は６型である。「モーれつ」と比較して、脱粒性が難であること等で、「ユメヒカリ」と比較して、稈が長いこと、外穎先端の色（ふ先色）が赤であること、脱粒性が難であること等で区別性が認められる。","Late maturity, resistance to lodging, resistance to leaf blast and panicle blast",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant,PVR 3019,Mitsu-tarou,,1996.0,,,5007,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mitsu-tarou was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Shinanosakigake induced by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy).,,,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3119,Sakihikari,,2003.0,,,13875,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Sakihikari was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are excellent eating quality and late maturity.,"""Sakihikari"" (Oryza sativa L.), a late-maturing nonglutinous paddy rice cultivar with excellent eating quality, was developed under the national crop breeding program at Fukui Agricultural Experiment Station in 2003. ""Sakihikari"" was bred from a cross between ""Hinohikari"" and ""Kinuhikari"" made in 1988. A promising line named Etsunan 174 in the F9 generation was selected to be submitted to local adaptability trials from 1998 to 2002. Etsunan 174 was officially registered as Paddy Rice Norin394 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) and named ""Sakihikari"" in 2003. Several important characteristics of ""Sakihikari"" are the followings. ""Sakihikari"" heads and matures at the same time as ""Nipponbare"", approximately 10 days later than ""Koshihikari"" in Hokuriku region. The culm is medium in length, and the lodging resistance is moderately strong. These two traits are almost equal to those of ""Nipponbare"". The yielding ability of ""Sakihikari"" is relatively high. ""Sakihikari"" produced 5% more brown rice than ""Nipponbare"" in performance tests at our breeding field over an 8year period. That is also 17% more than ""Koshihikari"" m Miyazaki prefecture where ""Sakihikari"" was adopted as a recommended variety. ""Sakihikari"" is outstanding. It's excellent eating quality is characterized by its strong stickmess and a glossiness of cooked rice like ""Koshihikari"". Against blast disease, ""Sakihikari"" seems to have two resistant genes (Pia, Pii), however the field resistance of leaf and panicle is susceptible. Both the tolerance to pre-harvest sprouting in fields under humid conditions and the tolerance to cool-temperature in the booting stage are also high, nearly equal to ""Koshihikari"". The shape and size of brown rice is almost the same as ""Nipponbare"". But the appearance of brown rice is slightly inferior to ""Nipponbare"". This research is supported by MAFF",Excellent eating quality and late maturity,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1165,Suzutakara,,1987.0,,,2510,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Suzutakara was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of seeds with EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-early maturity, short culm and resistance to lodging.",,"Semi-early maturity, short culm and resistance to lodging",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2456,Akane-fuji,,1994.0,,,5307,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Akane-fuji was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is low amylose content.,,Low amylose content,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3058,Koshihikari Toyama BL No. 2,,1998.0,,,9641,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Koshihikari Toyama BL No. 2 was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to fungal diseases.,,Resistance to fungal diseases,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3109,Kusa-yutaka,,2002.0,,,13189,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kusa-yutaka was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Oochikara obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to shattering, nutritive value as whole crop silage.","The nutritive value of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) as whole crop silage was determined using Holstein steers. The rice varieties were Kusayutaka, Hamasari and Kusahonami, all harvested at yellow ripeness. The moisture contents of whole crop silages were high, with the average of 70.3%. They were of good fermentation quality, as indicated by the average V-score of 97.7 point, due to the addition of lactic acid bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum, Chikuso-1). Digestibility and nutritive value of silage did not significantly differ among the three rice varieties. The average concentrations of total digestible nutrients and metabolizable energy were 51.4% and 8.1 MJ/kgDM, respectively. In addition, there were no significant differences in total chewing time of silage, with the average of 81.6 min/kgDM. Therefore, as far as the whole crop rice silages used in this experiment were concerned, digestibility and nutritive value were little affected by the varieties.","Resistance to lodging, resistance to shattering, nutritive value as whole crop silage",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3123,Sai-no-kagayaki,,2002.0,,,12699,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Sai-no-kagayaki was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Matsuri-bare and Sai-no-yume obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are field resistance to blast, and resistance to stripe disease and green rice leaf hopper, tolerant to lodging with short culm and stiffness, good eating quality.","Sainokagayaki"" and ""Sainokirabiyaka"" are new rice cultivars developed at the Saitama Agriculture and Forestry Research Center in 2002. They were selected from a cross made in 1992 between Aichi 92 (later Maturibare) and Tamakei 88 (later Sainoyume), with the intention of developing multiple pest resistance and good eating quality. ""Sainokagayaki"" has the same maturing stage as Nipponbare. The plant type is an intermediate type. This variety seems to possess true blast resistance gene Pia, field resistance to blast, and resistance to stripe disease and green rice leaf hopper. However, field resistance to bacterial leaf blight is slightly inferior to that of Koshihikari. ""Sainokagayaki"" is tolerant to lodging with short culm and stiffness. It has an excellent apparent grain quality and good eating quality similar to Koshihikari. Its yield ability is similar to Nipponbare. ""Sainokirabiyaka"" has the same maturing stage as Nipponbare. The plant type is an intermediate type. This variety is tolerant to lodging with extremely short culm and stiffness. It seems to possess true blast resistance gene Pia, field resistance to blast, and resistance to stripe disease and green rice leaf hopper; it is moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight. ""Sainokirabiyaka"" has an excellent apparent grain quality and good eating quality similar to Koshihikari. Its yield ability is slightly lower than Nipponbare. Both of these varieties can be grown in the plains of Japan's temperate regions.","Field resistance to blast, and resistance to stripe disease and green rice leaf hopper, tolerant to lodging with short culm and stiffness, good eating quality",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3088,Shun-you,,2001.0,,,12181,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Shun-you was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Oochikara induced by irradiation with gamma rays and mutant variety LGC-1 obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.2% EI. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early-maturity, low glutenin, low proteins, tolerance to lodging, adaptability of direct sowing, moderate field resistance of blast.","A new rice variety, ""Shunyou"", is an early-maturing, low gluterin, non-glutinous rice variety developed at National Agricultural Research Center, Hokuriku Research Center(former Hokuriku National Agricultural Experiment Station) of NARO(National Agricultural Research Organization) in 2001. ""Shunyou"" was bred from the progeny of the crossing between ""NM67*NM(1-3)""(thereafter it has been given the name ""LGC1"") and Hokuriku 153 in 1989, to develop a new variety with a low content of glutelin in its seed protein compared to other ordinary rice varieties, and we hope especially to use for a low protein diet in patients with chronic renal failure. A selected promising line was named Hokuriku 183 in the F8 generation to be submitted to local adaptability trials at various locations. Hokuriku 183 was registered as Paddy Rice Norin 374 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and was named as ""Shunyou"" in 2001. This variety is the same maturing stage of ""Hitomebore"". Its culm length is short about 10cm, its panicle length is long about 1cm, its panicle number is small compared with ""Hitomebore"", and its plant type is semipanicle type. Grain size of this variety is big, and its thousand-kernel-weight is about 28g. This variety is highly yielding ability; its yield is above 10% higher than ""Hitomebore"". For white belly rice is observed frequently, grain quality is more or less inferior. However, eating quality of ""Shunyou"" likes to that of ""Hounewase"" under ordinary circumstances. This variety is tolerance to lodging, adaptability of direct sowing, and true blast resistance gene Pia, and moderate field resistance of blast. Tolerance to sprouting and cool weather tolerance are medium....","Early-maturity, low glutenin, low proteins, tolerance to lodging, adaptability of direct sowing, moderate field resistance of blast",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2453,Syonan 3 Gou,,1994.0,,,5125,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Syonan 3 Gou was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are long and thin grain, high ratio of white core.",,"Long and thin grain, high ratio of white core",1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1133,Mutsuhonami,,1973.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Mutsuhonami was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality, good taste, short and tough culm and high yield. .",,"Good quality, good taste, short and tough culm and high yield",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3024,Nebari-gachi 94,,1997.0,,Japan Agribio Co.,5844,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Nebari-gachi 94 was officially approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Tan-kei 1915. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is low amylose content.,,Low amylose content,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2993,Seihou No. 1,,1987.0,,,1799,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Seihou No.1 was officially approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Akihikari obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy).,,,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1123,Hayahikari,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hayahikari was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of sees with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are extremely dwarf and resistance to lodging.,,Extremely dwarf and resistance to lodging,1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3056,Hiroshima No. 21,,1998.0,,,9301,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hiroshima No. 21 was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and resistance to leaf and panicle blast.,"The breeding objective of this project is to stabilize the yield and quality of rice produced in the northern district of Hiroshima Prefecture where it is often too cold for rice in summer. 'Hiroshima 21' was raised through anther culture using F2 plants derived from a cross in 1987 between 'Sachiizumi' and 'Fukei 141'. It was added to the recommended rice variety list of Hiroshima Prefecture for the northern district in 1998. And application for the national seed stock registration was made with the name of 'Hiroshima 21(Hirokei 21)'. Its brand name of milled rice is 'Koimomiji'. The main characteristics of 'Hiroshima 21' are as follows: 1. The variety is classified as the extremely early maturing group and matures a few days later than 'Akitakomachi' in Hiroshima Prefecture. 2. Culm length of the variety is similar to 'Akitakomachi'. Panicle number per unit area is smaller than 'Akitakomachi' and its plant type is the semipanicle weight type. The variety shows higher productivity than 'Akitakomachi' and 'Hitomebore' , because its number of grains per head and grain weight are higher than these two varieties. 3. The grain quality of the variety is not better than these two varieties, but it has little white belly rice in its brown rice kernels. 4. Its cold resistance at the boot stage is strong and is similar to that of 'Hitomebore'. 5. Its field resistance to leaf and panicle blast is superior to 'Hirohikari' and it belongs to the most resistant group to the disease among the extremely early varieties. The variety seems to have the true resistant genes Pia and Pii for blast disease. 6. Its resistance to lodging is strong. 7. Its eating quality is as good as 'Akitakomachi'. Its protein content in milled rice is low and the taste value measured with NlRS is high.",Early maturity and resistance to leaf and panicle blast,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1162,Norin PL 12,Ine,1991.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Norin PL 12 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation of variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of variety is thermosensitive genetic male sterility which express male sterility under high temperature above 30 degrees.,,Thermosensitive genetic male sterility which express male sterility under high temperature above 30 degrees,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2988,Okuhomare,,1984.0,,,,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Okuhomare was officially approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Hyokeisake 18 and Reimei obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Mutant variety Reimei was obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy).,,,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2454,Yume-gokochi,,1995.0,,,4709,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yume-gokochi was officialy approved in 1995. Somaclonal mutant from protoplast culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is reduced amylose content.,,Reduced amylose content,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1159,Chuukan-bohon Nou-14,Ine,1991.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Chuukan-bohon Nou-14 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by selection of low amylose mutants from treated plants and pedigree selection from 1984 to 1988. The parent variety Kochihibiki was treated with MNU (fertilized egg). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low amylose content, resistence to lodging, but low yield.",,"Low amylose content, resistence to lodging, but low yield",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1137,Niigatawase,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Niigatawase was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Fukei 91 (descendant of cv. Reimei). Mutant variety Reimei was obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy) Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and tough culm, lodging resistance and high yield.",,"Short and tough culm, lodging resistance and high yield",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3046,Yume-hitachi,,1996.0,,,8213,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Yume-hitachi was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari induced by gamma rays. Quality of ""Yumehitachi"" was characterized as a high-palatable rice based on the quality assays such as amylose and protein contents, whiteness, pasting properties, physical properties of cooked rice grains, scores of rice palatability ""mido-value"" by the Taste Analyzer, and ""suihan-shokumi-value"" by the Taste Analyzer for cooked rice, and ""taste property"" by the ""Taste Sensing System"".","Physical and chemical properties of the ""Yumehitachi"" rice grains developed and produced in Ibaraki Prefecture were characterized and compared against control rice varieties, and the effectiveness of making ""Koshihikari"" and low amylose rice blends to improve palatability were evaluated. The results are summarized as follows: (1) Quality of ""Yumehitachi"" was characterized as a high-palatable rice based on the quality assays such as amylose and protein contents, whiteness, pasting properties, physical properties of cooked rice grains, scores of rice palatability ""mido-value"" by the Taste Analyzer, and ""suihan-shokumi-value"" by the Taste Analyzer for cooked rice, and ""taste property"" by the ""Taste Sensing System"". (2) The results of tests on blends with ""Yumehitachi"" and ""Koshihikari"" against a high-quality blend ""Rice A"" was that the balance degree (-H1/H1) was lower, ""mido-value"" of cooked rice was at a similar level, and pasting properties such as breakdown were higher, and consistency was lower. This suggests that the ""Yumehitachi"" and ""Koshihikari"" blend is as suitable as ""Rice A"". (3) The blending of ""Yumehitachi"" with low-amylose rice improved the physical properties of cooked rice such as softness, balance degree (-H1/H1), ""suihan-shokumi-value"" by the Taste Analyzer for cooked rice, and made it more resistant to retrogradation after cooking.",High yield and good quality,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2989,Hanafubuki,,1985.0,,,1494,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hanafubuki was officially approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Okuhomare and Fukei 103 (descendant from mutant variety Reimei) obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays.,,,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1163,Nijihikari,Ine,1988.0,,,2867,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Nijihikari was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Tori-kei 4 induced by gamma rays. Main improved attribute of variety are short culm and resistance to lodging.,,Short culm and resistance to lodging,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 4935,Ruriaoba,,,,,21771,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,Variety Ruriaoba was developed from induced mutations on variety Taporuri.,"Mutagen source(s): Gamma-ray irradiation at the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 200-300 Gy Year of mutagenic treatment: 2003",This variety has non-shattering grains.,2012.0,Self pollination,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1166,Yume-minori,,1989.0,,,3222,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Yumeminori was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Musashikobgane. Mutant variety Musashikobgane was obtained by hybridization with irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, late heading and high eating quality. Pedigree:[(Etsunan-119 x (Reimei x Nipponbare) x Aichi-21].",,"Resistance to lodging, late heading and high eating quality",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3032,Rinx-wase,,1995.0,,,6265,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Rinx-wase was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Rinx-kobayashi. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to shattering.,,Resistance to shattering,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 4916,Amiromochi,,,,,22987,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"Amirochi has leaves with medium green shades with no anthocyanin coloring, the posture of the initial leaves is horizontal, the length of the main axis of the ear is a slightly short, the length of the main axis of the ear is long, the number of spikes is medium. It is is distinguished by the white color of endosperm compared to the control variety ""hinohikari"".",Developer Institution: Kyushu University Mutagen source(s): MNU treatment,"These variety was improved for waxy characteristics, it means that its starch has an exceptionally high amount of amylopectin compared to amylose.",2014.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3162,Minamiyutaka,,2004.0,Miyazaki Shi No. 42,,15001,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Miyazaki Shi No. 42 was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to shattering.,,Resistance to shattering,2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3078,Yume-sayaka,,2000.0,,,10966,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Yume-sayaka was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). It is nonglutinous rice variety which was selected from the progeny of a cross between ""Yamagata No.40"" and ""Ouu No.341"". Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very early maturity, nonglutinous rice variety, resistance to leaf blast and good quality.","Crossing was preformed at the Shonai Branch Yamagata Prefectural Experiment Station in 1992. 2. This variety was released in Yamagata Prefecture as a very early maturing recommended variety in 2000. 3. Distinctive characteristics of ""YUMESAYAKA"" (Yamagata No.71) are as follows. (1) The heading date is 1 day later than ""Michinokuwase"" which belongs to the very early maturing group. (2) The plant type is to same degree panicle weight type and culm length is about 3-5cm shorter than ""Michinokuwase"". (3) The true blast disease resistance gene is ""Pi-a,i"", and field resistance to leaf blast is equally as strong as ""Michinokuwase"" and to panicle neck blast is stronger than ""Michinokuwase"". (4) Degree of tolerance to damage by cool weather seems to be stronger than ""Michinokuwase"". (5) The yielding ability is the same as ""Michinokuwase"" or a little higher. (6) The visual grain quality is equal to ""Michinokuwase"". (7) The tasting quality is as good as that of ""Sasanishiki"", and that is evidently superior to that of ""Michinokuwase"". 4. This variety will be adapted to the paddy fields among the mountains.","Very early maturity, nonglutinous rice variety, resistance to leaf blast and good quality",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3051,Aki-geshiki,,1997.0,,,8544,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Aki-geshiki was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Mine-asahi induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium maturity, lodging resistance and good eating quality.","Akigeshiki was developed at the Miyazaki Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station (national designated experiment station), and was registered as a rice variety in 1997. In Kagawa prefecture in 1999, Akigeshiki was released as a recommended rice variety, because the results of experiments about its since 1995 were good. The results investigated about varietal and cultivative characteristics of ""Akigeshiki"" in Kagawa are as follows. 1. ""Akigeshiki"" is a medium (rather early) maturing non-glutinous variety which is about 2 days later than ""Koganebare"" on heating and maturity times. The culm length of ""Akigeshiki"" is almost the same as that of ""Koganebare"" while the panicle length of the former is somewhat shorter and the panicie number of the former is almost the same as that of the latter, i.e., a rather panicle weight type. The yielding ability and the visual quality of brown rice of ""Akigeshiki"" are almost the same as ""Koganebare"". Although ""Akigeshiki"" is also comparable in lodging resistance to ""Koganebare"". The resistance to blast is a someweakly. 2. The eating quality of ""Akigeshiki"" was obviously better, especially m stikiness, than that of ""Koganebare"". 3. The regional adoptsbility for cultivation of ""Akigeshiki"" is all plain regions in Kagawa prefecture excluding areas where blast breaks out continuously.","Medium maturity, lodging resistance and good eating quality",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3081,Chiyo-no-mochi,,2000.0,,,11091,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Chiyo-no-mochi was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei and mutant variety Yama-uta induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium maturity, cool weather tolerance and high yielding ability.","'Chiyonomochi' is a new rice cultivar developed from the cross '[Ouu-mochi 317*Fukei 141]F1'*'Fukei 143' made in 1987 at Fujisaka Branch of Aomori Agricultural Experiment Station. The cultivar was intended for a glutinous variety with medium maturity, cool weather tolerance and high yielding ability. 'Chiyonomochi' had been tested as a local line number 'Fukei-mochi 178' and was registered as 'Paddy Rice Glutinous Norin-mochi 369' in 2000 and was released as a recommended variety in Fukushima Prefecture. Several characteristics of 'Chiyonomochi' are as follows; (1) It belongs to the medium maturity group, and its date of maturing is slightly later than that of 'Yukimimochi'. (2) The Plants are intermediate type with short culm length. Its panicle numbers more than 'Yukimimochi'. (3) It has high lodging resistance, similar to 'Yukimimochi'. (4) It has good tolerance to sterility caused by cool temperatures before heading, being superior to that of 'Yukimimochi'. (5) It has the gene of Pia resistant to blast disease and has high field resistance to leaf blast and panicle blast. (6) The grain yield potential is nearly equal to that of 'Yukimimochi'. (7) The grain quality is nearly equal to that of 'Yukimimochi'.","Medium maturity, cool weather tolerance and high yielding ability",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 4915,Homare-Fuji,Homare-Fuji,,,,18111,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The Homare-Fuji variety has been developed using gamma-ray irradiation on the Yamadanishiki rice variety used for sake. This variety has similar brewing properties, shape and appearance but it is shorter and has less protein than the parent line.","Mutagen source(s): Gamma-ray irradiation in the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 200-300 Gy","The Homare-Fuji variety has short stem length, lodging resistance and also was selected to have reduced shattering.",2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3011,Tatsuko-mochi,,1993.0,Akita mochi 45 gou,Akita Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station,3575,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Tatsuko-mochi was officially approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Akihikari induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tough stem, early maturity and high yield.",,"Tough stem, early maturity and high yield",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3004,Aneko-mochi,,1991.0,,,3286,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Aneko-mochi was officially approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant lines, progeny derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are good quality, waxy rice.",,"Good quality, waxy rice",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3121,LGC-Jun,,2003.0,,,13872,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety LGC-Jun was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety LGC-1 obtained by chemical treatment with 0.2% EI and mutant line obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good eating quality, high yield and low protein content.","LGC-Jun has a much better eating quality than LGC1, patients should find it easier to eat this cultivar every day. Judging from its maturation date, LGC-Jun can be grown in the plains of southwestern Japan, in the Chugoku, Kinki, Tokai, and Kanto regions. LGC-Jun is intermediate in culm length and a partial panicle number type, has high yield, and is moderately resistant to lodging. Accordingly, the use of nitrogen fertilizer must be restricted in the growing of low-protein rice. Rice seed contains 2 major proteins: glutelin and prolamine. Glutelin accumulates in protein body type II (PB-II), and prolamine in PB-I. PB-II is easily digested by humans, but PB-I is indigestible. We previously developed a new rice cultivar, LGC1, from ‘Nihonmasari’ by means of ethyleneimine treatment. LGC1 seed contains low levels of glutelin and high levels of prolamine. This makes LGC1 suitable for use by patients with chronic renal failure, even though the total protein content is nearly the same as in the original cultivar. In the present study, we bred 2 new cultivars from a cross between LGC1 and a mutant line of ‘Koshihikari’ that is deficient in 26-kDa globulin. Their glutelin content is about 1/3 of that of regular cultivars, and they completely lack 26-kDa globulin. Overall, these cultivars have about half the easy-to-digest protein content of regular cultivars. They are thus even more suitable for use in a low-protein diet than LGC1.","Good eating quality, high yield and low protein content",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3017,Maihime,,1993.0,,,4471,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Maihime was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line Fu-kei No. 130 from Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is tough culm.,,Tough culm,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3060,Sawa-pikari,,1998.0,,,9786,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Sawa-pikari was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from Kochihibiki treated with chemical mutagen NMU. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is low amylose content.,"SAWAPIKARI is a variety of paddy rice with a low amylose content. The rice that was transplanted later had shorter column height, decreased yield, and higher amylose content than the rice that was transplanted earlier. The change in amylose content has a great influence on the dullness of the brown rice and the stickiness of cooked rice. The endosperm of brown rice become clearer the later the rice was transplanted. When cooked, the later rice was of better quality than the early rice. In other words, the later transplanted, the longer it stayed soft. We found that there is a high correlation between the amylose content of the rice and the cumulative value of each days average temperature, which was calculated 30 days after heading. When the cumulative temperature 30 days after heading was 700 deg C , the amylose content was 10% and the endosperm became clear. By changing the transplanting date, we were able to control the amylose content and cooked rice quality of SAWAPIKARI.",Low amylose content,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3075,Chiho-no-kaori,,2000.0,,,10871,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Chiho-no-kaori was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hagi-no-kaori induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Chihonokaori is medium-mature, aromatic non-glutinus rice cultivar developed at Miyazaki Agricultural Experimental Station in 1999. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good quality, strong resistance to leaf blast and panicle blast and medium maturity.","It was selected from the progeny of the cross made in 1991 between the early maturing aroma line Touhoku 144 (later named Haginokaori) and the middle-maturing high quality line Nankai 122, aiming at developping an aroma variety with high quality of brown rice. A promissing line was named Nankai 138 in the F6 generation to be submitted to the local adaptability trials at various locations. Nankai 138 was registered as Paddy Rice Norin by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and named Chihonokaori in 1999. Chihonokaori has characters as follows. The heading and matureing periods are as same as the medium-mature variety Hinohikari. The panicle number and plant hight are as same as Hinohikari and plant type is semi-panicule number. The yield is higher than Hieri. The size and shape of brown rice are medium, the quality of brown rice is moderate and 1000-grain weight is slightly lighter than Hinohikari. The flavour of the cooked rice was perceived from 1 to 2% content in common rice. The resistant to leaf blast and panicle blast are strong, and to the bacterial leaf blight is weak. Striped virus was susceptible. Chihonokaori was adopted as the recommendable variety by Miyazaki prefecture in 1999, and expected to improve the aroma rice quality.","High yield, good quality, strong resistance to leaf blast and panicle blast and medium maturity",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3323,Hoshiaoba,,2002.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hoshiaoba was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Oochikara obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high TGW, resistance to stripe rust and resistance to lodging.",,"High TGW, resistance to stripe rust and resistance to lodging",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3016,Matsuri-bare,,1993.0,,,4416,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Matsuri-bare was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mineasahi induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are tough stem, good eating quality and resistance to diseases.",,"Tough stem, good eating quality and resistance to diseases",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 4933,Oonari,,,,,25814,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,Oonari is a high yielding forage rice variety developed from induced mutations on variety Takanari.,"Mutagen source(s): Gamma-ray irradiation in the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 200-300Gy",This variety was selected for non-shattering grains.,2017.0,Self pollination,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1140,Sachiminori,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Sachiminori was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant R4-B induced by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are stiff culm and resistance to blast.,,Stiff culm and resistance to blast,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2996,Hirohonami,,1989.0,,,2393,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hirohonami was officially approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Fukei 130 obtained by hybridization with mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tough culm, early maturity and good quality.","These breeding objectives were to improve the cold resistance and eating quality of Akihikari, which has been the leading variety in the northern part of Hiroshima prefecture with rather cool summer. The crossings were carrying out in 1983. The breeding materials were the regenerated plants by anther culture from F1 population. Two promising strains, ""Hirokei 8"" and ""Hirokei 9"" were selected in 1986. As a result, Hirokei 8 was added to the recommended rice variety list of Hiroshima prefecture in February, 1989. Application for the national seed stock registration was made with the names of ""Hirohikari (Hirokei 8)"" and ""Hirohonami (Hirokei 9)"" in March, 1989 by Hiroshima prefecture. Hirohikari is intended to replace Akihikari in the restricted part (with the altitude more than 600 meter) of Northern district in Hiroshima prefecture. The breeding accomplished in six years, since the regeneration by anther culture method","Tough culm, early maturity and good quality",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3115,Tone-no-megumi,,2002.0,,,12828,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Tone-no-megumi was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Dontokoi obtained by irradiation with gamma rays.,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3068,Aichi-no-kaori SBL,,1999.0,,,10968,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Aichi-no-kaori SBL was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Aichinokaori induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high resistance to rice stripe disease and panicle blast and moderately resistance to bacterial leaf blight.,"A new rice variety Aichinokaori SBL was developed in 2000. The pedigree in breeding of this variety and its characteristics are summarized as follows; 1. The breeding of Aichinokaori SBL was started in 1987 by crossing of Aichi78 (later named Aoinokaze) and Aichinokaori at Aichi Agricultural Research Center. The B2F2 population obtained from the twice backcrosses by Aichinokaori, were bioassayed on rice stripe disease, then resistant B2F3 plants were used for the paternal parent in the last backcross to Aichinokaori in 1991. B3F1 and B3F2 populations were accelerated generation advancement in the greenhouse in the same year. The individual selection was performed on B3F3 population planted on the paddy field in 1992, since then the pedigree method had been applied for the breeding work. 2. Aichinokaori SBL is a near isogenic line of Aichinokaori, screened for rice stripe disease and panicle blast resistance. It has the same heading date, maturing time, plant type, thousand kernel weight, apparent grain quality, eating quality and yielding ability as that of Aichinokaori. 3. This variety shows extremely high resistance to rice stripe disease and panicle blast, and moderately resistance to bacterial leaf blight. 4. This variety will be well adapted to cultivation on the fertile or semi-fertile paddy fields in the plain regions of central Japan.",High resistance to rice stripe disease and panicle blast and moderately resistance to bacterial leaf blight,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1147,Akichikara,,1986.0,,,1379,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Akichikara was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutants descendant of mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Mutant varieties Akihikari and Reimei were obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff culm and high yield.,,Short and stiff culm and high yield,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1134,Mutsukaori,,1981.0,,,242,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mutsukaori was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety Akihikari obtained by irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy gamma rays [ Mitsunishiki x Fukei 104 (=Aihikari)]. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm and resistance to lodging.,,Short culm and resistance to lodging,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3076,Gin-otome,,2000.0,Iwate Sake 98 gou,,10963,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Gin-otome was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant induced by gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is short culm. It is a new rice variety ""Gin-otome"", suitable for sake brewing, was developed from a cross between ""Akita-Sake 44"" and ""Tohoku 141(named ""Kokoromachi"")"" at the ex-Iwate Agricultural Experiment Station (the current Iwate Agricultural Research Center) in 1990.","This variety was developed with intent of breeding an early-maturing variety for sake brewing. Breeding was conducted using the ""bulk method"" in its early generations. After individual selection in F4, line selections, performance test and tests of specific character were conducted. After line selections of F5, evaluation of the suitability for sake brewing was conducted by Iwate Industrial Research Institute. As the results, ""Iwate-Sake 52"" was selected from the F7 lines. In F8, the test brewing was conducted by Iwate Sake Brewing Association. ""Iwate-Sake 52"" was released in Iwate prefecture as a recommended variety suitable for sake brewing and named ""Gin-otome"" in 2000. The major characteristics of ""Gin-otome"" are as follows. (1) It belongs to the early maturing group, and its date of heading and maturity are same as or slightly earlier than that of ""Takaneminori"". (2) It is partial panicle plant type. Its culm is shorter and panicle number is fewer than ""Takaneminori"". (3) The lodging resistance is slightly inferior to Takaneminori"", superior to ""Miyamanishiki"". (4) It seems to have true resistance genes of Pia, i. The field resistance for leaf and panicle blast is both higher than ""Miyamanishiki"". (5) It has moderate tolerance to sterility caused by low temperature before heading. (6) The yielding ability is less than ""Takaneminori"". (7)The quality of grain is slightly lower than ""Miyamanisiki"". (8) The wight of 1000 grains is heavier than ""Miyamanishiki"". (9) The suitability for sake brewing of ""Gin-otome"" is equal to ""Miyamanishiki"" judging from the results of examination that was conducted by Iwate Industrial Research Institute and Iwate Sake Brewing Association.","Short culm, suitable for sake brewing",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2462,Iwata 15 Gou,,2001.0,8632,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Iwata 15 Gou was officialy approved in 2001. Somaclonal mutant through seed callus. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is low amylose content.,,Low amylose content,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3014,Yume-tsukushi,,1993.0,Chikushi 6 gou,Fukuoka Agriculture Research Center,4414,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yume-tsukushi was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good taste and lodging resistance.,,Good taste and lodging resistance,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3097,Benika,,2001.0,,,11847,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Benika was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hagi-no-kaori obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Benika is coloured-grain rice.,"Niigata Agricultural Research Institute Crop Research Center has been developing new rice cultivars with unique grain characteristics since 1989. Nine new rice cultivars have been released recently. 'Chigonohoho' and 'Ekkakou' are aromatic rice for blending use. 'Kaoruko' is aromatic rice for non-blending use. 'Koshiguruma' is giant-embryo rice. 'Akigumo' and 'Natsugumo' are low-amylose rice. 'Benisarasa, Benika and Shihou' are colored-grain rice. Production of these unique and high value added cultivars will lead to the activation of agriculture in the semi-middle mountainous regions in Niigata prefecture.",Coloured grain rice,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3077,Yume-ippai,,2003.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yume-ippai was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Yume-gokochi and Yume-kaori obtained by somaclonal mutation of in vitro culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is short culm.,,Short culm,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3000,Hagi-no-kaori,,1991.0,3044,,3044,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hagi-no-kaori was officially approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant descendant from mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Min improved attribute of mutant variety is aromatic taste.,,Aromatic taste,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3122,Hana-omoi,,2002.0,,,13863,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hana-omoi was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hanafubuki obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium maturity, good quality, suitable for sake brewing.","Hanaomoi is a new rice cultivar developed from the cross 'Yamadanishiki' x 'Hanafubuki' conducted in 1987 at Aomori Agricultural Experiment Station. The cultivar was intended for a medium-maturing variety equivalent suitability for sake brewing to 'Yamadanishiki', a famous variety for sake brewing. 'Hanaomoi' had been tested for local adaptability and suitability for brewing under the name of local line 'Aokei-sake 140' from 1999. It was adopted as a recommended variety in Aomori Prefecture in 2002. Main characteristics of 'Hanaomoi' are as follows; (1) It belongs to the medium maturity group in Aomori Prefecture, and its date of maturing is slightly later than that of 'Hanafubuki'. (2) The plant type is partial panicle weight type with short culm. Its panicle number per unit area is more than that of 'Hanafubuki'. (3) Lodging resistance is slightly inferior to that of 'Hanafubuki'. (4) Its tolerance to sterility caused by low temperatures before heading is comparable to that of 'Hanafubuki' and classified into ""moderate"". (5) It has true resistant gene of Pia for blast disease, and its field resistances to leaf and panicle blast are inferior to that of 'Hanafubuki' and classified into ""suceptible"". (6) The grain yield is slightly lower than that of 'Hanafubuki'. (7) The grain quality for sake brewing is superior to that of 'Hanafubuki'. (8) The suitabirity for ginjo-sake brewing is superior to that of 'Hanafubuki', and equivalent to that of 'Yamadanishiki'.","Medium maturity, good quality, suitable for sake brewing",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3089,Silky Pearl,,2001.0,,,12274,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Silky Pearl was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Yama-uta induced by irradiation with of seeds with 200 Gy gamma rays and mutant obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen NMU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, low amylose content, superior lodging resistance and yielding, medium leaf and ear-blast resistances.","To meet the demand of the cultivation of a new rice cultivar which is short-culmed and with low amylose content, ""Silky Pearl"" was cultivated, and its characteristics were studied. Compared with ""Snow Pearl"", the present cultivar was shorter culmed, slower in ear emergence by about 2 days, and superior in lodging resistance and yielding, but the colour of the raw rice was slightly darker. Further, the present cultivar exhibited medium leaf and ear-blast resistances and intermediate cool summer type damage resistance. Still further, the boiled rice of the present cultivar showed little deterioration of eating quality after cooling, accompanying little rice-cake aroma.","Short culm, low amylose content, superior lodging resistance and yielding, medium leaf and ear-blast resistances",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3054,Banbanzai,,2001.0,,,9304,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Banbanzai was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Yume-minori induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy).,,,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3320,Bekoaoba,,2005.0,,,16610,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Bekoaoba was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Oochikara obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short, fat and stiff culm, high lodging tolerance and high yield. Suitable for whole crop silage.",,"Short, fat and stiff culm, high lodging tolerance and high yield",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3033,Hoho-emi,,1995.0,,,6388,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hoho-emi was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mineasahi induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good taste, early maturity and tough culm.",,"Good taste, early maturity and tough culm",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3003,Yukimi-mochi,,1991.0,,,3285,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Yukimi-mochi was officially approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant lines, progeny derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes are lodging resistance, high yield and good quality.",,"Lodging resistance, high yield and good quality",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2450,Fujimi-mochi,,1991.0,,,4052,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Fujimi-mochi was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are glutinous and white seed color.,,Glutinous variety and white seed color,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1148,Ibukiwase,,1985.0,,,1204,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ibukiwase was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mineasahi obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is tolerance to low temperature.,,Tolerance to low temperature,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1126,Kagahikari,,1973.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kagahikari was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by hybridization with mutant of Koshihikari induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, improved grain quality and good taste.",,"Early maturity, improved grain quality and good taste",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1136,Nadahikari,,1977.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Nadahikari was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Hyokeisake 18 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, large grain size, large grain yield and resistence to leaf blast.",,"Short culm, large grain size, large grain yield and resistance to leaf blast",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3055,Snow Peal,,1998.0,,,7062,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Snow Peal was officially approved in 1999. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Reimei and mutant induced by gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is low amylose content.,"Yield-affecting factors, fertilization methods, growth indicators, and lodging diagnosis are shown for the purpose of securing stable yield and quality of ""Snow Pearl"", the captioned paddy rice variety. Lodging less than 2 and yield of 58 kg/a were obtained with 0.3 kg/a as nitrogen of plow layer basal dressing, 0.2 kg/a of top dressing at the time of rooting, and 0.2 kg/a of ear fertilization at the time of young ear formation. In addition, if lodging is feared from diagnosis at the 11-leaf stage, it can be reduced by adjusting the timing and quantity of ear fertilization.",Low amylose content,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1149,Mutsuhomare,,1985.0,,,1206,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mutsuhomare was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Akihikari obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm and good taste.,,Short culm and good taste,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1139,Rokkonishiki,,1982.0,,,326,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Rokkonishiki was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Hyokeisake 18 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays[ 5810-19 x Hyokeisake 18) F1 x Tokinkei 1011]. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is large grains.,,Large grains,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3073,Kan-no-mai,,2000.0,,,7890,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kami-no-mai was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Miyama-nishiki induced by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Improved attributes of mutant variety are high percentage of white core rice, suitable for sake-brewing.",,"High percentage of white core rice, suitable for sake-brewing",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3324,Moretsu,,,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Moretsu was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen MNU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high resistance to lodging and high resistance to stripe rust.,,High resistance to lodging and high resistance to stripe rust,,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3070,Oshimako 180,,1999.0,,,11230,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Oshimako 180 was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei and with mutant line derived from the Nihon-masari, both induced by gamma rays.",,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3321,Kusayutaka,,2002.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kusayutaka was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Oochikara obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high TGW, short culm, high lodging resistance and resistance to shatering.",,"High TGW, short culm, high lodging resistance and resistance to shatering",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1132,Musashikogane,,1981.0,,,239,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Musashikogane was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Tamakei 56 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm and resistance to lodging.,,Short culm and resistance to lodging,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2452,Hareyaka,,1993.0,,,4413,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hareyaka was officialy approved in 1995. Somaclonal mutant through protoplast culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high tolerance to lodging.,,High tolerance to lodging,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1127,Katsurawase,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Katsurawase was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant induced by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff culm, early maturity and resistance to blast.",,"Short and stiff culm, early maturity and resistance to blast",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2458,Milky Queen,,1995.0,,,6385,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Milky Queen was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen NMU. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is lower amylose content.,,Lower amylose content,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3013,Natsu-no-tayori,,1993.0,Seinan 68 gou,Kagoshima Prefectural Agriculture Research Center,4349,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Natsu-no-tayori was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are agronomical traits.,,Improved agronomical traits,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3091,Takitate,,2001.0,,,12055,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Takitate was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant derived from mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are excellent in appearance, flavour and taste, low amylose content.","The eating quality of the paddy rice ""Takitate"" was investigated. The boiled rice of the present cultivar was excellent in appearance, flavor and taste compared with ""Hitomebore"" and ""Snow Pearl"". The boiled rice after cool and freeze storages was excellent in appearance, flavor and taste as well. The present cultivar had an excellent blending capability, and the appropriate level of water addition was 1.15 to 1.20 based on the rice weight. The gelatinization property was stable after the drop of temperature. The amylose content of the present cultivar increased in low temperature years, but was lower than that of ""Hitomebore"" by 10 to 15%.","Excellent in appearance, flavour and taste, low amylose content",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3036,Tsugaru-roman,,1995.0,Ao-kei 115号,,8280,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Tsugaru-roman was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, medium maturity, resistance to diseases, lodging resistance and good eating quality.",,"High yield, medium maturity, resistance to diseases, lodging resistance and good eating quality",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3113,Tsukushi-roman,,2002.0,,,12959,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Tsukushi-roman was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Yume-tsukushi obtained by irradiation with gamma rays and mutant Chubu No. 88. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high and stable palatability.","New Rice Cultivar 'TSUKUSHIROMAN' developed at Fukuoka Agricultural Research Center in 2002 was selected from the cross between 'CHIKUSHI 6' (YUMETSUKUSHI later on) and 'CHUBU 88'. The objective of this breeding program was to develop an early-maturing rice cultivar with high palatability and resistance to lodging and blast. It was released as a promising early-maturing rice cultivar with high and stable palatability in Fukuoka Prefecture in 2002. The heading and maturing date are similar to those of 'NIPPONBARE'. The plant is a partial panicle number type with slightly short culms. The resistances to lodging and pre-harvest sprouting are medium. It has the blast resistance gene Pii and the field resistances to blast and bacterial leaf blight are weak. The quality of husked rice and yield ability are similar to those of 'NIPPONBARE'. It has a better appearance, stronger stickness and higher overall eating-quality of cooked rice than those of 'KOSHIHIKARI' and 'HINOHIKARI', and the degree of paratability deterioration of the rice stored at room temparature for one year is relatively low. Furthermore, the amylose content and protein content of milled rice are lower than those of 'HINOHIKARI' by about 1.5% and 0.2%, respectively. The maxium viscosity and breakdown in amylografic characteristics are higher, and Hardness/Adhesion (H/-H) ratio and Hardness/Adhesiveness (H/A3) ratio in textural characteristics are lower than those of 'HINOHIKARI'. These results indicate that 'TSUKUSHIROMAN' has excellent palatability and physicochemical properties of milled rice, and has high storage ability in terms of palatability. It is mainly adapted to normal season culture in flat areas except for blast infected areas.","Early maturity, high and stable palatability",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3035,Tsukushi-wase,,1995.0,,,7321,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Tsukushi-wase was officially approved in 1999. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, short culm, resistance to lodging and early maturity.","New Rice Cultivar 'TSUKUSHIWASE' developed at Fukuoka Agricultural Research Center in 1995 was selected from the cross between. 'NORIN 22' and 'KINUHIKARl'. It was released as a promising early-maturing rice cultivar with high palatability and yielding ability in Fukuoka Prefecture in l996. The heading and maturing date came about 3-4 days later than those of 'NIPPONBARE'. The plant is a medium type with short culms and erect flag leaves. It is resistant to lodging, but is susceptible to pre-harvest sprouting. It has the blast resistance gene Pi-i. Field resistances to blast and bacterial leaf blight are week. It has good quality of husked rice and the yield ability is higher than those of 'NIPPONBARE' and 'KOGANEBARE'. The palatability is similar to that of 'KOSHIHIKARI' and better than those of 'NIPPONBARE' and 'KOGAREBARE' It is mainly adapted to normal season culture in flat areas except for blast infected areas.","High yield, short culm, resistance to lodging and early maturity",1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2461,Sakata-mezuru,,2001.0,,,8628,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Sakata-mezuru was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100, 200, 300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is shorter stem. This mutant variety was mainly characterized by shortening of each internode, especially the lowest internode, and at harvest it was more adaptable to mechanical work due to the lodging resistance than its parent. It was demonstrated that the grain quality of the mutant equals to or slightly surpasses that of the parent.","To obtain short culm mutants with lodging resistance, while retaining the other desirable traits, such as an excellent quality of the original variety, dry seeds of a glutinous rice cultivar Mezuru were exposed to gamma-rays. In M3, thirty plants were selected from 4020 plants, based on the short culm length. From the results of the subsequent yield and adaptability tests, a promising mutant line was called by the name of Sakata-Mezuru as a new cultivar in 1996. This mutant variety was mainly characterized by shortening of each internode, especially the lowest internode, and at harvest it was more adaptable to mechanical work due to the lodging resistance than its parent. It was demonstrated that the grain quality of the mutant equals to or slightly surpasses that of the parent. Sakata-Mezuru has been registered in February of 2001 and officially released. (author abst.)","This mutant variety was mainly characterized by shortening of each internode, especially the lowest internode, and at harvest it was more adaptable to mechanical work due to the lodging resistance than its parent",2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2449,Yume-kaori,,1990.0,,,3573,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yume-kaori was officialy approved in 1993. It is a somaclonal mutant developed through protoplast culture. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem and lower 1000-kernel weight.,,Short stem and lower 1000-kernel weight,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3007,Hatsu-nanori,,1991.0,4051,,4051,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hatsu-nanori was officially approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Niigatawase induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy).,,,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3042,Ideyu-mochi,,1996.0,,,7813,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Ideyu-mochi was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early-maturity, high-yielding variety with excellent processing quality of rice cakes.","Above the 800-meter elevation of Oita prefecture, the glutinous rice variety ""Wasetora-mochi"" has been cultivated as a recommended early-maturing variety of Oita prefecture. However, ""Wasetora-mochi"" has several demerits in yield, grain quality and processing quality of rice cakes. With the above points as background, ""Ideyumochi"" was screened as an early-maturing and high-yielding variety with excellent processing quality of rice cakes, and was released as a new recommended glutinous variety fro Oita prefecture in 1996. This promising variety is characterized here: 1) It belongs to the early-maturing group of glutinous varieties. Its heading date is a little earlier than that of ""Wasetora-mochi"". 2) It has yielding ability equal to ""Wasetora-mochi"". 3) Its 1,000 grains weigh a little more than that of ""Wasetora-mochi"". 4) Its grain quality is superior to ""Ideyumochi"" because of its whiteness and glossiness. 5) It has superior taste of rice cakes to ""Wasetora-mochi"". Its solidification of rice cakes is faster than that of ""Wasetora-mochi"" when cooled down. 6) Its resistance to lodging is equal to that of ""Wasetora-mochi"". 7) It has major resistant gene to rice blast, and has slightly-strong field resistance to leaf blast and has moderate field resistance to panicle blast. 8) Its tolerance to sprouting is moderate. 9) It is well adapted to elevations above 800 metes in Oita prefecture","Early-maturity, high-yielding variety with excellent processing quality of rice cakes",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 4919,EM10,,,,,22986,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,This variety was developed by chemical mutagenesis of the Kinmaze variety,Mutagen source(s): MNU treatment,"Higher amylose content, a higher affinity for iodine, as measured by blue value at 680 nm than that from the wild-type (AeAe/WxWx) cv Kinmaze",2014.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3063,Yume-ohmi,,1999.0,,,8944,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yume-oumi was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy).,,Paddy rice,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3120,LGC-Katsu,,2003.0,,,13871,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety LGC-Katsu was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety LGC-1 obtained by chemical treatment with 0.2% EI and mutant line obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and low protein level.,"LGC-Katsu matures early, so it can be cultivated in northern Japan, from the Kanto region to the the south of the Tohoku region. However, it is not cool-tolerant at the booting stage, so cultivation should be limited to regions with low risk of cool-weather damage. Because LGC-Jun has a much better eating quality than LGC1, patients should find it easier to eat this cultivar every day. Judging from its maturation date, LGC-Jun can be grown in the plains of southwestern Japan, in the Chugoku, Kinki, Tokai, and Kanto regions. LGC-Jun is intermediate in culm length and a partial panicle number type, has high yield, and is moderately resistant to lodging. Accordingly, the use of nitrogen fertilizer must be restricted in the growing of low-protein rice.Rice seed contains 2 major proteins: glutelin and prolamine. Glutelin accumulates in protein body type II (PB-II), and prolamine in PB-I. PB-II is easily digested by humans, but PB-I is indigestible. We previously developed a new rice cultivar, LGC1, from ‘Nihonmasari’ by means of ethyleneimine treatment. LGC1 seed contains low levels of glutelin and high levels of prolamine. This makes LGC1 suitable for use by patients with chronic renal failure, even though the total protein content is nearly the same as in the original cultivar. In the present study, we bred 2 new cultivars from a cross between LGC1 and a mutant line of ‘Koshihikari’ that is deficient in 26-kDa globulin. Their glutelin content is about 1/3 of that of regular cultivars, and they completely lack 26-kDa globulin. Overall, these cultivars have about half the easy-to-digest protein content of regular cultivars. They are thus even more suitable for use in a low-protein diet than LGC1.",Early maturity and low protein level,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2459,Odoroki-mochi,,1996.0,,,6386,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Odoroki-mochi was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is glutinousness.,,Glutinousness,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3018,Fukuhibiki,,1995.0,Ouu 331 gou,Tohoku Natl. Agric. Expt. Stn.,4710,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Fukuhibiki was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yielding ability, excellent plant type, high tolerance to lodging and suitable for sake brewing.","A new rice cultivar ""Fukuhibiki"" was developed from the progeny of Kochihibiki/82Y5-31 (Ouu 316) by the Department of Lowland Farming of Tohoku National Agricultural Experiment Station, Omagari, in 1993. Breeding was conducted by a bulk method in early generations including F2-F3 generation advancement at the Okinawa branch of TARC. After individual selection in the F4 generation, line selection and performance tests were conducted. A promising line was selected in the F6 generation and named as Ouu 331 in the F7 generation. It was submitted to local adaptability tests under various environments. Ouu 331 was registered as Paddy rice Norin 320 by the Agricultural Experiment Station in 1993 named as Fukuhibiki. The new cultivar will be released in Fukushima Prefecture as the recommended variety with very high yielding ability, and mainly for the purpose of brewing sake. Fukuhibiki is characterized by very high yielding ability, excellent plant type, and high tolerance to lodging. In addition it has true resistance genes of Pi-a, Pi-b and moderate field resistance to rice blast, a little tolerance to cold, and it is suitable for producing sake wine and rice crackers. Fukuhibiki belongs to the middle maturing group in the Tohoku region, in the northern part of Japan. Judging from these characteristics and results of local adaptability tests, Fukuhibiki will be adapted to plains in the middle or southern parts of Tohoku, Hokuriku and Tokai regions","High yielding ability, excellent plant type, high tolerance to lodging and suitable for sake brewing",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3039,Sakitamahime,,1996.0,,,7644,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Sakitamahime was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Kinuhikari and Yume-minori induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good eating quality, resistance to lodging, short plant height and high resistance to stripe rust.",,"High yield, good eating quality, resistance to lodging, short plant height and high resistance to stripe rust",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2448,Sumi-takara,,1987.0,,,2627,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Sumi-takara was officialy approved in 1991. Somaclonal mutation trough anther culture. The real mutant characteristic is hairless on leaves.,,Hairless leaves,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2466,Flower Hope,,1995.0,,,11356,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Flower Hope was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is low content of globulin.,,Low content of globulin,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4934,PhyremeCD1gou,,,,,26846,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,Variety PhyremeCD1gou was developed from induced mutations on variety Jarian.,Mutagen source(s): Gamma-ray irradiation Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 250 Gy: acute irradiation Year of mutagenic treatment: 2008,"This variety has non-shattering grains, is semi-dwarf and accumulates cadmium.",2018.0,Self pollination,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3044,Asahi-no-yume,,1996.0,,,7888,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Asahi-no-yume was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Aichinokaori and mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei, both induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Asahinoyume belongs to the early maturing group as same as Nipponbare and Koganebare, and partial panicle weight type possessing the stiff culm. The yielding ability of this variety is superior to that of Nipponbare and Koganebare.","new rice variety Asahinoyume was developed in 1996. The pedigree in breeding of this variety and its characteristics are summarized as follows; 1. Asahinoyume was bred from the cross between Aichi 70 (later named Aichinokaori) and F1 hybrid of Aichi 56 (later named Tukinohikari) and Aichi 60, at Aichi Agricultural Research Center in 1985. F1 plants were grown in the paddy field in the next year, the F2 and F3 populations were generation advanced in the greenhouse. The individual selection was performed in 1988 on the F4 population and since then the pedigree method had been applied for the breeding work. 2. Asahinoyume belongs to the early maturing group as same as Nipponbare and Koganebare, and partial panicle weight type possessing the stiff culm. The yielding ability of this variety is superior than that of Nipponbare and Koganebare. The thousand kernel weight is slightly greater than that of Koganebare. Furthermore, it has an excellent apparent grain quality, and a good eating quality derived from Aichinokaori. 3. This variety is highly resistant to rice stripe disease and panicle blast. Also it is moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight and sheath blight. The pre-harvest sprouting nature of Asahinoyume is moderately hard or medium, nearly the same as that of Nipponbare. 4. This variety will be well adapted to cultivation on the fertile or semi-fertile paddy fields in the plain regions of central Japan.","Early maturity, high yield, highly resistant to rice stripe disease and panicle blast",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1155,Daisenminori,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Daisenminori was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Tori Kei 4 (dwarf mutant of Norin 8 induced by irradiation with gamma rays). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield, good cooking quality and resistance to blast.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield, good cooking quality and resistance to blast",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1168,Doman-naka,,1991.0,,,3345,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Domannaka was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants Chubu 42 and Shounai 29 induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and high eating quality.,,Resistance to lodging and high eating quality,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 4922,Hastuyamabuki,,,,,22049,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,Hastuyamabuki is a mutant variety obtained from induced mutations of variety Kinuhikari.,"Mutagen source(s): Gamma-ray irradiation at the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): Total dose: 300 Gy; Dose rate: 15 Gy/hr, in the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS Year of mutagenic treatment: 1998",This variety was developed to have a yellow endosperm,2012.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3104,Misato-nishiki,,2002.0,,,10238,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Misato-nishiki was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Miyama-nishiki obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high quality.,"Characteristics of the titled ""Misatonishiki"" were studied. Compared to ""Miyamanishiki"", the present cultivar exhibited a slightly earlier ripening date and a less brown rice yield, but superior appearance quality as well as milling behavior, a lower crude protein content, and a good white core development. Moreover, the blast disease resistance gene is estimated to be Pii type, and the leaf and ear-blast resistances are rather weak while the cool summer type damage resistance and ear germination were medium. The present cultivar showed an increased degree of lodging for nitrogen topdressing during the later stage of growth, and the tendency of increasing the crude protein content of the raw rice.",Early maturity and high quality,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3026,Dewasansan,,1995.0,,,5545,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Dewa-sansan was officially approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Miyama-nishiki and Hanafubuki induced by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high percentage of white core rice and suitable for sake-brewing.,,High percentage of white core rice and suitable for sake-brewing,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2445,Iwate 26,,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Iwate 26 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extremely early maturing, shorter stem and good taste.",,"Extremely early maturing, shorter stem and good taste",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2467,Kazoku Danran,,2000.0,,,12176,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kazoku Danran was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EI. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is low allergen content.,,Low allergen content,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1135,Mutsukomachi,,1981.0,,,241,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mutsukomachi was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety Akihikari obtained by irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy gamma rays [ Mitsunishiki x Fukei 104 (=Akihikari)]. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm and resistance to lodging.,,Short culm and resistance to lodging,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2987,Natsuhikari,,1983.0,,,598,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Natsuhikari was officially approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Katsurawase obtained by irradiation with gamma rays.,,,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3111,Akisayaka,,2002.0,,,13187,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Akisayaka was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Dontokoi obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are excellent late maturity, good quality and high yield.","Akisayaka, an excellent late-maturing variety, was developed for Kyushu, where such a variety had been wairted for because mostly ""Hinohikari"", a medium-maturingn variety, had been cultivated there. Characters of ""Akisayaka"", which was being popularized in the southern Chikugo region of Fukuoka Prefecture, were compared with those of ""Yumehikari"", a late-maturing variety that had been cultivated and a report is given. Heading time of ""Akisayaka"" was earlier by about three days than that of ""Yumehikari"" but they matured around the same time. They were nearly equal in culm length and resistance to lodging. Both were a little weak to leaf blight and ""Akisayaka"" was a little weak to other pests whereas ""Yumehikari"" was medium in resistance to them. ""Akisayaka"" was somewhat smaller in grain size, equally good in the appearance of brown rice, and a little better-tasting compared with ""Yumehikari"". It could be stated that ""Akisayaka"" was high-yielding because its brown rice weight was greater by about 5% than that of ""Yumehikari"".","Excellent late maturity, good quality and high yield",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1145,Megumimochi,,1983.0,,,823,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Megumimochi was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant Fukei 102 obtained by hybridization with mutant variety Reimei. Mutant variety Reimei was obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff culm, high yield and glutinous variety.",,"Short and stiff culm, high yield and glutinous variety",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3064,Mie-no-emi,,1999.0,,,9911,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mie-no-emi was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line obtained by hybridization with mutant variety Mine-asahi irradiated with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high eating quality.,,Early maturity and high eating quality,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3030,Dontokoi,,1995.0,,,5845,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Dontokoi was officially approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good taste and tough culm.,,Good taste and tough culm,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1167,Gin-no-sei,,1993.0,,,3343,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ginnosei was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Aikawa No. 1. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large grain size and good brewing quality (for Sake).,,Large grain size and good sake brewing quality,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3067,Yume-no-kaori,,1999.0,Fukushima Sake 2 gou,,1096,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Yume-no-kaori was officialy approved in 2003. Yumenokaori (Fukushima Sake 2)"" is a new rice cultivar suitable for sake brewing and was selected from the progenies of a cross between ""Hattannishiki 1"" and ""YamagataSake 49 (cultivar Dewasansan obtained by irradiation with 300 Gy gamma rays)"" at Fukushima Prefecture Agricultural Experiment Station in 2000. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good eating quality, suitable for sake brewing, good lodging resistance and resistance to blast.","It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Dewa-sansan induced by gamma rays, its maturity is slightly later than that of ""Gohyakumangoku"", and is classified as early to medium group in Fukushima Prefecture. The plant type is classified as panicle weight type. The culmlength and panicle length are shorter, and the lodging resistance is higher than those of ""Gohyakumangoku"". It has a true blast resistance gene ""Pia"", and its field resistance to blast is moderate. The cool weather tolerance at the booting stage is moderate, which is stronger than that of ""Gohyakumangoku"". Compared to ""Gohyakumangoku"", the thousand kernel weight and the average yield are same, the grain quality is superior, the rate of white-core graines is higher, the water absorption is faster and it is processed easily in brewing. The taste of sake brewed from ""Yumenokaori"" was bettter than that of ""Gohyakumangoku"". Generally, the suitability for sake brewing of ""Yumenokaori would be superior to that of ""Gohyakumangoku"". ""Yumenokaori"" was the first sake brewry rice cultivar developed at Fukushima Prefecture Agricultural Experiment Station with superior characteristics for cultivation and sake brewing to the other cultivars in Fukushima Prefecture. It is expected that the bbreeding of ""Yumenokaori"" will contribute to the stable production, the expansion of productive area and the commercialization of sake brewed from this products in Fukushima prefecture.","Good eating quality, suitable for sake brewing, good lodging resistance and resistance to blast",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3061,Awaminori,,1998.0,,,9788,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Awaminori was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari induced by gamma rays. Awaminori is a late-maturing nonglutinous rice cultivar with superior eating quality, good grain appearance and tolerance to lodging with short culm.","Awaminori"" is a late-maturing nonglutinous rice cultivar newly developed at Hokuriku National Agricultural Experiment Station in 1998. ""Awaminori"" was selected from the progeny of the cross made between Hokuriku 132 and Hokuriku 122(thereafter ""Kinuhikari"") in 1985. ""Awaminori"" was released in Tokushima prefecture in 1998. ""Awaminori"" is characterized by superior eating quality, its good grain appearance, and tolerance to lodging with short culm.","Late-maturing nonglutinous rice cultivar with superior eating quality, good grain appearance and tolerance to lodging with short culm",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3012,Ippon-jime,,1993.0,Niigata sake 28 gou,Niigata Agricultural Research Institute,4172,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ippon-jime was officially approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Houhai induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and suitable for sake brewing.,,Good quality and suitable for sake brewing,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3083,Koshi-no-shizuku,,2000.0,,,11361,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Koshi-no-shizuku was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Hyogo-Kitanishiki and Miyama-nishiki induced by irradiation with gamma rays.,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3107,LGC Soft,,2002.0,12564,,12564,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety LGC Soft was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays and mutant variety LGC-1 obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.2% EI. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, good eating quality and low amylose content.","New breed of paddy rice useful for the diet therapy of the kidney disease patient was raised. This variety was raised by crossing the low amylose mutant strain ""NM391"", which was produced by the gamma-ray seed irradiation of ""Nihon-Masari"", with the low glutelin mutant strain ""LGC1"". The main glutelin in the albumen is equivalently low with ""LGC1"", and the amylose content is remarkably lower than ""LGC1"" and ""Nihon-Masari"". Besides, eating quality is better than ""LGC1"" and ""Nihonbare"". Period of maturity is late in early harvesting, and the yield point is a little low.","Late maturity, good eating quality and low amylose content",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3127,Miya-yutaka,,2004.0,,,15000,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Miya-yutaka was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Yawarakomachi obtained by chemical treatmant with NMU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low amylose conten, high yield, non-glutinous and good eating quality. It has best eating quality, resistances of disease, semi-strong culm and high yielding ability among late maturing cultivars.","A new cultivar ""Miyayutaka"" with low amylose and high yielding ability was developed at Miyazaki Agricultural Experiment Station in 2003. The characteristics are as follows. It is non-glutinous cultivar derived from a combination Nankai 133/Yawarakomachi. The heading time and maturing time are as same as Yumehikari which is one of the late maturing leading cultivar in Kyusyu region. The Miyayutaka has 1 or 3 cm less culm length than Yumehikari, Yawarakomachi and plant type is moderate. It has moderate culm height and is resistant to lodging. The yielding ability is higher than Yumehikari, Yawarakomachi which is one of the same maturing cultivar. The 1000-grain weight is 21.6 grams and heavier than Yumehikari and Yawarakomachi. In brast resistance it has resistant genes, Pi-a. The leaf field resistance is slightly susceptible and the panicle field resistance is moderate. It has resistant genes to bacterial blight and the field resistance is semi-strong. It has no resistant genes to stripe virus disease. The grain appearance is as good as Yawarakomachi and the eating quality becomes very good under the blend of no-good taste rice as old rice. Since it has best eating quality, resistances of disease, semi-strong culm and high yielding ability among late maturing cultivar, Miyayutaka is going to be planted in Kitamorokata and Nishimorokata area of Miyazaki prefecture in Kyusyu region from now on. Then it was registered as Norin 404 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) in August 2004.","Low amylose conten, high yield, non-glutinous and good eating quality. It has best eating quality, resistances of disease, semi-strong culm and high yielding ability among late maturing cultivars",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2986,Miyakaori,,1983.0,,,588,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Miyakaori was officially approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hayahikari obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute is good taste (aroma).,,Good taste,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3096,Shi-hou,,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Shi-hou was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Asamurasaki obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Shihou is coloured-grain rice.,"Niigata Agricultural Research Institute Crop Research Center has been developing new rice cultivars with unique grain characteristics since 1989. Nine new rice cultivars have been released recently. 'Chigonohoho' and 'Ekkakou' are aromatic rice for blending use. 'Kaoruko' is aromatic rice for non-blending use. 'Koshiguruma' is giant-embryo rice. 'Akigumo' and 'Natsugumo' are low-amylose rice. 'Benisarasa, Benika and Shihou' are colored-grain rice. Production of these unique and high value added cultivars will lead to the activation of agriculture in the semi-middle mountainous regions in Niigata prefecture.",Coloured grain rice,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1169,Aya,,1991.0,,,3283,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Aya was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant induced by gamma rays. Anter culture of F1 plants and selection for three generations on fertile seeds, the generation from anther culture is A7 in 1990. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low amylose content and high eating quality.",,Low amylose content and high eating quality,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3008,Hashiri-aji,,1991.0,,,5784,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hashiri-aji was officially approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Niigatawase induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to lodging, resistance to rice blast and good quality.",,"Early maturity, resistance to lodging, resistance to rice blast and good quality",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2997,Koshi-no-hana,,1980.0,2869,,2869,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Koshi-no-hana was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low amylase content and panicle weight type.,,Low amylase content and panicle weight type,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2455,Meguriai,,1994.0,,,5187,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Meguriai was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem and good brewing quality.,,Short stem and good brewing quality,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3043,Yume-musubi,,1996.0,,,7814,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yume-musubi was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good taste and tough culm.,,Good taste and tough culm,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1152,Hirohikari,Ine,1989.0,,,2392,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hirohikari was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Fukei 130 and mutant variety Akihikari obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are strong culm, high yield and good taste.",,"Strong culm, high yield and good taste",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3048,Iwata No. 12,,1996.0,,,8631,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Iwata No. 12 was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Aichinokaori induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy).,,,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2999,Kaguya-mochi,,1990.0,2872,,2872,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kaguya-mochi was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant descendant from mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and middle to short culm.,,Early maturity and middle to short culm,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3117,Oborozuki,,2003.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Oborozuki was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant from in vitro culture. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low amylose content, good eating quality and high tolerance to low temperatures.","“Oborozuki”a new rice cultivar with low amylose content in the endosperm, was bred from a cross between Kuiku150（Akiho）and Hokkai287 at the National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region and registered as Paddy Rice Norin389 in 2003.　The amylose content in the endosperm of Oborozuki is about 14％, which is 5％ lower than that of Hoshinoyume but 4％ higher than that of Ayahime with a dull endosperm.　The protein content in the endosperm is slightly higher than that of Hoshinoyume.　The eating quality of cooked Oborozuki rice is better than that of Hoshinoyume because its stickiness and softness show intermediate values between those of Hoshinoyume and Ayahime. 　　Oborozuki is a moderate maturing variety, and its heading date is almost the same as that of Hoshinoyume.　The culm length of Oborozuki is short and its lodging tolerance is moderate to high.　The yield of Oborozuki is about 3-5％ lower than that of Hoshinoyume.　The grain quality of brown rice is almost the same as that of Hoshinoyume.　Oborozuki has high tolerance to cool temperature at the booting stage, and its field resistance to leaf blast is moderate to low. 　　Oborozuki is thought to be adaptable to major rice cultivating areas of Hokkaido and is a cultivar recommended by the Hokkaido Prefectural government.","Low amylose content, good eating quality and high tolerance to low temperatures",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3052,Oyama-nishiki,,2001.0,,,9029,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Oyama-nishiki was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Miyama-nishiki induced by gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high percentage of white core rice and suitable for sake brewing.,"OYAMANISHIKI"" is a new brewer's rice variety. It was bred from a cross between ""Hidahomare"" and ""Akita-sake No.33"". It was made in 1986 at the Toyama agricultural research center, to breed a variety of early maturity and white core brewer's rice. Since then the pedigree method had been applied for breeding work. In 1996, we referred to ""Toyama-sake No.45"" which was a local number of ""Oyamanishiki"". In October 1998, it was named ""Oyamanishiki"". It was adopted as a recommended variety in Toyama prefecture. It's characteristics are summarized as follows. 1. ""Oyamanishiki"" belongs to the early maturing group. In comparison with ""Gohyakumangoku"", it heads two to three days later. 2. Plant type is weight deviation type. 3. It is estimated that ""Oyamanishiki"" has true resistance genes Pi-a and Pi-i to rice blast and so-called ""Field resistance"" is almost as strong as ""Gohyakumangoku"". 4. ""Oyamanishiki"" has higher yielding ability than ""Gohyakumangoku"". The grain quality is excellent in appearance of the kernel and processing characteristics, and is slightly large-size grain. The kernel size is large. 5. As for brewing fitness water absorption is faster than ""Gohyakumangoku"" Added to it ""Oyamanishiki"" is the brewing suitable rice much more advanced refinery to make ""Daiginzyo"" is possible. 6. This variety is to be recommended for region produced sake brewery variety of Toyama Prefecture where elevation is not high.",High percentage of white core rice and suitable for sake brewing,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3050,Hayatsukushi,,1997.0,,,8360,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hayatsukushi was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Natsu-no-tayori induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extremely early-maturity and highest field resistance to blast among highly pala-table varieties.,"A New Rice Cultivar 'HAYATSUKUSHI' developed at Fukuoka Agricultural Research Center in 1997 was selected from the cross between 'HATSUBOSHI' and 'SEINAN 89, NATSUNOTAYORI'. It was released as a promising, extremely early-maturing rice cultivar with the highest field resistance to blast among highly pala-table cultivars in Fukuoka Prefecture in 1997. The heading and maturing date are about 3 day earlier than 'HAYAYUTAKA' and 12 to 13 days earlier than 'KOSHIHIKARI'. The plant is a panicle number type with short culms and erect flag leaves. It is resistant to lodging. The resistance to pre-harvest sprouting is moderate. It has the blast resistance gene Pi-i. The field resistance to blast is moderate or moderately resistant, but the field resistance to bacterial leaf blight is susceptible. The husked rice has good quality with a yielding ability lower than 'HAYAYUTAKA'. The palatability is similar to 'KOSHIHIKARI' and better than 'HAYUTAKA'. It is mainly adapted to early season culture in mountainous areas and vegetable cropping areas",Extremely early-maturity and highest field resistance to blast among highly pala-table varieties,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3079,Itadaki,,2000.0,,,11087,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Itadaki was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Dontokoi induced by gamma rays. Itadaki is characterized by the superior eating quality, high yielding ability, tolerance to lodging with short culm, tolerance to sprouting, and adaptability of direct sowing.","Itadaki is a late-maturing nonglutinous rice cultivar developed at Hokuriku National Agricultural Experiment Station in 2000. ""Itadaki"" was selected from the progenies of the crossing between Shu 4885 (thereafter it has been given the name ""Dontokoi"") and Shu 4695 (Tohoku 125*Chubu 41) in 1989. ""Itadaki"" was released in Kumamoto prefecture in 2000. ""Itadaki"" is characterized by the superior eating quality, high yielding ability, tolerance to lodging with short culm, tolerance to sprouting, and adaptability of direct sowing.","Superior eating quality, high yielding ability, tolerance to lodging with short culm, tolerance to sprouting, and adaptability of direct sowing",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3062,Haiminori,,1999.0,,,8008,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Haiminori was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from Kinmaze treated with chemical mutagen NMU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are giant embryo, medum to late maturity and resistance to blast disease.","Hamiminori"", practical lowland rice cultivar with giant embryo was developed from a cross between EM40 and Akenohoshi. Crossing was carried out in 1984 at the rice breeding section of Chugoku National Agricultural Experiment Station. EM40 was mutant line with giant embryo selected from rice cultivar Kinmaze through the treatment of N-nitroso-N-methylurethane (NMU) in Kyushu University. The promising progeny line with giant embryo was named as Chugoku 137, and its adaptability and utilization had been examined since 1993. It was officially registered as Paddy Rice Norin 359 and named Haiminori by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishers (MAFF) in 1999. 1. Heading and maturing dates of Haiminori are 7 and 14 days later than those of Nipponbare, respectively. Its maturity is classified into medium-late maturity in the flatland along Seto inland sea. Its lengths of culm and panicle are 4cm and 2cm longer than those of Nipponbare, respectively. Its panicle number per unite area is less than that of Nipponbare. Plant type of this cultivar is super heavy panicle. Its culm is slightly tick and hard, and leaves are smoothness. The awn is few, and its apiculus colour is red brown. Grain shattering is slightly easy. 2. Haiminori seems to possess the true resistance gene Pia for blast disease. Its field resistance is superior to Hinohikari, and similar to that of Nipponbare. Its resistance for panicle blast is estimated to be similar to Nipponbare, too. Varietal reaction of resistance to bacterial leaf blight classified into Kinmaze group, and it resistance level is slightly inferior to that of Nipponbare. Haiminori is susceptible to rice stripe disease. Its viviparity is intermediate grade. Tolerance for lodging of Haiminori is slightly superior to that of Nipponbare. 3. In performance tests at the breeding station under transplanting cultivation, yielding ability of Haiminori was similar or slightly inferior to that of Nipponbare....","Giant embryo, medum to late maturity and resistance to blast disease",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3101,Hyo-kei-sake No. 66 (Toji-no-yume),,2001.0,Hyou-kei Sake 66 gou,Hyougo Prefectural Agricultural Research Center,12179,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hyo-kei-sake No. 66 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hyogo-Kitanishiki obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays and mutant variety Gin-no-sei. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are suitable for sake brewing, extremly early maturity, high resistance for rice blast disease.","New sake-brewing rice cultivars ""Hyoken sake No. 65"" and ""Hyokea sake No. 66"" were developed. The characteristics of these cultivars are as follows: (1) ""Hyokei sake No. 65"" was bred by crossing ""Hyogokitanishiki"" with ""Hidahomare"". The date of maturity is extremly early. The culm length is short and the plant type belongs to the partial panicle-number type. The degrees of resistance for lodging and for rice blast disease are high. Cold resistance is slightly stronger than that of ""Hyogokitanishiki"". The yield and the visual grain quality is slightly superior to ""Hyogokitanisiki"". (2) ""Hyoken sake No. 66"" was bred by crossing ""Hyogokitanishiki"" with ""Ginnosen"". The date of maturity is extremly early. The culm length is medium and the plant type is belongs to the panicle-number type. The degree of lodging resistance is medium, and the resistance for rice blast disease is high. Cool weather resistance is stronger than that of ""Hyogokitanishiki"". The yielding ability is high and the visual grain quality is slightly superior to ""Hyogokitanisiki"". (3) Since new cultivars show higher resistance to cold weather and higher grain quality under high temperature conditions than ""Hyogokitanishiki"", they are expected to contribute to the stable production of sake-brewing rice in the northern part of Hyogo prefecture.","Suitable for sake brewing, extremly early maturity, high resistance for rice blast disease",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2465,Moh-retsu,,1988.0,,,10961,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Moh-retsu was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are long stem, tough stem and shattering resistance.",,"Long stem, tough stem and shattering resistance",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3005,Yuki-gesyou,,1991.0,3344,,3344,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yuki-gesyou was officially approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3084,Yume-shizuku,,2000.0,,,11358,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yume-shizuku was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari induced by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and good eating quality.,"New rice cultivar ""Yumeshizuku"" was developed from the progeny of the cross between ""Kinuhikari"" and ""Hokuriku 143 (thereafter Hitomebore)"" at Saga prefectual Aguriculture Research Center in 2000. The breeding objective was to combine good appearance of brown rice and excellent eating quality. A promising line was selected by bulk breeding and named ""Saga 18"" at the F6 generation in 1996. This cultivar was tested in performance tests from 1995 to 1999 for recommendable cultivars. It was registered officially to Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery of Japan in 2000. The characteristics of the cultivar are summerized as follow. 1. Heading and maturing date of ""Yumeshizuku"" is respectively 3 days and 4 days earlier than those of ""Nipponbare"". 2. Culm lengh of ""Yumeshizuku"" is 5cm longer and panicle lengh of these cultivars are slightly shorter than ""Nipponbare"" Panicle number unit area is nearly equal to ""Nipponbare"". Plant type of ""Yumeshizuku"" belongs to intermediate type. 3. Lodging resistance of ""Yumeshizuku"" is slightly inferior to that of ""Nipponbare"", but superior to that of ""Koshihikari"". 4. In performance tests at the breeding station in normal season transplaning culture, yielding ability of ""Yumeshizuku"" is similar to that of ""Nipponbare"". 5. Visual grain quality of ""Yumeshizuku"" is superior to that of ""Nipponbare"". 6. ""Yumeshizuku"" seems to have the blast resistance gene Pii. However, its fieldresistance to blast and bacterial leaf blight is weak. 7. Eating quality of ""Yumeshizuku"" is excellent and similar to that of ""Koshihikari"" and ""Hinohikari"".",Early maturity and good eating quality,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1151,Aichinokaori,Ine,1987.0,,,1802,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Aichinokaori was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mineasahi obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good taste, large grain size and high yield.",,"Good taste, large grain size and high yield",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3098,Benisarasa,,2001.0,,,11848,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Benisarasa was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hagi-no-kaori obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Benisarasa is coloured-grain rice.,"Niigata Agricultural Research Institute Crop Research Center has been developing new rice cultivars with unique grain characteristics since 1989. Nine new rice cultivars have been released recently. 'Chigonohoho' and 'Ekkakou' are aromatic rice for blending use. 'Kaoruko' is aromatic rice for non-blending use. 'Koshiguruma' is giant-embryo rice. 'Akigumo' and 'Natsugumo' are low-amylose rice. 'Benisarasa, Benika and Shihou' are colored-grain rice. Production of these unique and high value added cultivars will lead to the activation of agriculture in the semi-middle mountainous regions in Niigata prefecture.",Coloured grain rice,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3015,Inahikari,,1993.0,,,4415,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Inahikari was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mineasahi induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm and good taste.,,Short culm and good taste,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3394,Miyamanishiki,,1984.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,,,,1984.0,,,, 3072,Yawarakomachi,,1999.0,,,7084,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yawarakomachi was officially approved in 1999. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from variety Kinmaze treated with chemical mutagen NMU. Main improved attributes are low amylose content and good quality.,"A new paddy rice cultivar, ""Yawarakomachi"", developed at the Kyushu National Agricultural Experiment Station, was registered as Norin 364 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) in 2000. Yawarakomachi is the first low-amylose content cultivar adaptable to the normal season culture of southwestern Japan. This cultivar was selected from the progenies of the combination Nishihomare/Tankei 2021. One of the parents, Tankei 2021, developed at the National Institute of Agrobiological Resources, is a strain with low amylose content derived from a mutant of Kinmaze. The characteristics of Yawarakomachi are as follows. The maturity is almost the same as that of Nishihomare and is classified as moderate in the Kyushu region. Compared to Nishihomare, the culm is shorter, the number of panicles is slightly greater and lodging resistance is lower. It has a true resistant gene to the blast, Pia and the field resistance is slightly weak before heading and becomes moderate after heading. It belongs to the group of Kinmaze to bacterial leaf blight and its resistance is somewhat weak. The grain yield is moderate and the 1000 grain weight is 21 to 22g. Although the average amylose content amounts to 12%, the grains occasionally look white, like those of glutinous cultivars. The appearance of the grains tends to vary with the temperature for 30 days after heading. Yawarakomachi tastes as good as Hinohikari, which has the best eating quality, like Koshihikari. The eating quality could be made superior by blending Yawarakomachi with some other cultivars. Judging from its maturity, Yawarakomachi can be grown in the plains of Kyushu, Chugoku and Shikoku regions. Since the resistance of Yawarakomachi to blast and bacterial leaf blight is not strong, much care must be taken in regard to disease protection.",Low amylose content and good quality,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1125,Hyokeisake 18,,1972.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hyokeisake 18 was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and thick culm, early maturity and large grain.",,"Short and thick culm, early maturity and large grain",1972.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3090,Asa-tsuyu,,2001.0,,,12180,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Asa-tsuyu was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants induced by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, high yield and low amylose content.","A new rice mutant variety, ""Asatsuyu"" is a late-maturing, high-yielding and low amylose content rice variety developed at National Agricultural Research Center, Hokuriku Research Center(former Hokuriku National Agricultural Experiment Station) of NARO(National Agricultural Research Organization) in 2001. To develop a new variety with a low content of amylose in its grain, ""Asatsuyu"" was bred from the progeny of the crossing between Hokuriku 127 and Douhoku 43(a low amylose content line derived from mutant line of ""Nihonmasari"") in 1986. A selected promising line was named Hokuriku 180 in the F11 generation to be submitted to local adaptability trials at various locations. Hokuriku 180 was registered as Paddy Rice Norin 377 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and was named as ""Asatsuyu"" in 2001. This variety is the same maturing stage of ""Nipponbare"". Its culm length, panicle length and panicle number are similar to ""Nipponbare"", and its plant type is semi-panicle number type. This variety is highly yielding ability, and its yield is higher than ""Nipponbare"", and about 17% higher than a low amylose content variety, ""Soft 158"". The amylose content of ""Asatsuyu"" was about 6-8%, and about 3% lower compared ""Soft 158"", when the amylose content of ""Nipponbare"" was about 16-19%. For this low amylose content, its grain appears white muddy, and it's called dull endosperm or semi-glutinous. Cooked rice of ""Asatsuyu"" is soft and sticky compared ordinary varieties, and hard to aging of starch. So ""Asatsuyu"" is suitable raw materials for blend rice with superior eating quality, germ-free packed rice, dumplings, rice cracker, .ALPHA.-rice and so on. This variety is tolerance to lodging, and true blast resistance gene Pia, and moderate field resistance of blast. Tolerance to sprouting is moderately weak. Judging from its maturing, ""Asatsuyu"" can be grown in plains in the southern parts of Southern-Tohoku, Hokuriku and Kanto regions of Japan.","Late maturity, high yield and low amylose content",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3093,Kahoruko,,2001.0,,,11843,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kahoruko was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Akihikari obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy).,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3069,Oku-no-murasaki,,2003.0,,Tohoku National Agric. Expt. Stn.,,"Minstry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Oku-no-murasaki was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Okuno-murasaki"" is a new rice cultivar with nonglutinous purple grains developed at Tohoku National Agricultural Experiment Station and was registered as ""Norin 367"" by Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery (MAFF) in 2000.","This cultivar was selected from the progenies of a combination Tohoku-mochi 149/Ouu 331. The ""Tohoku-mochi 149"", one of the parents, is a glutinous purple grain rice strain derived from a local rice of Bali Island in Indonesia. On the other hand, ""Ouu 331"" is a semi dwarf high yielding strain and became a cultivar named as ""Fukuhibiki"" in 1993. The maturity is almost same as ""Asamurasaki"" a glutinous cultivar with purple grains and is classified as early group in Tohoku region. When it is compared to the ""Asamurasaki"", the culm height is shorter, the numbers of panicles are obviously fewer and lodging resistance is higher. It has a true resistance gene Pib to blast and the field resistance is obscure. The cold tolerance is weak and the seed dormancy is slightly strong. The grain yields are 11% higher than the ""Asamurasaki"" and the 1000 grain weight is about 24 g. The grains look dark purple because they are covered by the pericarp with anthocyan pigments colour. The colour is lighter than the ""Asamurasaki"". When grains are milled and the purple colour disappeared, the grain recovery is 84% which is higher than ""Asamurasaki"". In eating quality, the taste is almost same as ""Kiyonishiki"" which has moderate eating quality. Since it has the purple nonglutinous large grains, it can be used as materials for coloured rice, coloured rice wine and so on.",Nonglutinous purple grains,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3065,Yume-akari,,1999.0,,,9912,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Yume-akari was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium maturity, high eating quality and tolerance to low temperatures.","'Yumeakari' is a new rice cultivar developed from the cross 'Akitakomachi'*'Aokei 110' made in 1990 at Aomori Agricultural Experiment Station. The cultivar was intended for a medium-maturing variety with cool weather tolerance and high eating quality. 'Yumeakari' had been tested as a local line number 'Aokei 125' from 1995. It was adopted as a recommended cultivar in Aomori Prefecture in 1999. Main characteristics of 'Yumeakari' are as follows; (1) It belongs to the medium-maturing group, and its date of maturing is slightly earlier than that of 'Mutsuhomare'. (2) The plant type is partial panicle weight type with short culm length. Panicle numbers are more than that of 'Mutsuhomare'. (3) Lodging resistance is nearly equal to that of 'Mutsuhomare'. (4) It has good tolerance to sterility caused by low temperature before heading, being evidently superior to that of 'Mutsuhomare'. (5) It has the gene of Pi a, Pi i resistant to blast disease. Field resistance to leaf blast and panicle blast is nearly equal to that of 'Fujisaka 5gou'. (6) The grain yield potential is slightly lower than that of 'Mutsuhomare'. ( 7) The grain quality is slightly superior to that of 'Mutsuhomare'. (8) The eating quality is excellent and evidently superior to that of 'Mutsuhomare'.","Medium maturity, high eating quality and tolerance to low temperatures",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3021,Dewahikari,,1994.0,Akita Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station,Akita Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station,5065,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Dewahikari was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3027,Otome-gokoro,,1995.0,,,5546,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Otome-gokoro was officially approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Akihikari induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are agronomic caracteristics.,,Improved agronomic caracteristics,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3118,Churahikari,,2003.0,,,14034,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Churahikari was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by mutant variety Mine-asahi irradiated with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high resistance to blast, medium-late maturity, shorter culm and lodging resistance.","Churahikari"" is a new rice cultivar developed at the National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku Region, NARO, and was registered as ""Norin 3eo"" by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) in 2003. It was selected from the progeny of a cross Hitomebore/Ouu 338, aiming at a new cultivar with highly partial resistance to blast and excellent eating quality. ""Churahikari"" is a middle to late maturing cultivar, much like ""Hitomebore"", but the culm is shorter and lodging tolerance is higher. ""Churahikari"" has true resistance genes to blast, ""Pia, Pii"", and the partial resistance of ""Churahikari"" to leaf and panicle blasts is higher than that of ""Toyonishiki"", a cultivar classified as a high partial resistant variety in Japan. The cool weather tolerance of ""Churahikari"" during the reproductive stage Is high, similar to that of ""Hitomebore"", and the seed dormancy and bacterial leaf blight resistance are moderate, respectively. When compared to ""Hitomebore"", the grain yields of ""Churahikari"" are slightly higher, the eating quality is almost the same, and the grain quality is slightly lower. Highly blast-resistant varieties such as ""Churahikari"" can be easily grown without chemicals or with minimum chemicals, so they can be used for organic farming. ""Churahikari"" is adapted to the lowland areas in the Tohoku region and the southern parts of Japan. It was released as a new recommended cultivar in Okinawa prefecture.","High resistance to blast, medium-late maturity, shorter culm and lodging resistance",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2447,Hatsu-yume,,1988.0,,,2509,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hatsu-yume was officialy approved in 1990. Somaclonal mutant through protoplast culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is shorter stem.,,Shorter stem,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1142,Shirakabanishiki,,1982.0,,,336,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Shirakabanishiki was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large grain size, high frequency of white core grain and suitable for sake brewing.",,"Large grain size, high frequency of white core grain, suitable for sake brewing",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3325,Nishiaoba,,2004.0,,,14888,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Nishiaoba was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Oochikara obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to shatering and moderate resistance to lodging.,,Resistance to shatering and moderate resistance to lodging,2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3001,Yama-uta,,1991.0,,,3284,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Yama-uta was officially approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutants descendant from mutant variety Reimei induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, nonglutinous rice.",,"Early maturity, nonglutinous rice",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3057,Daichi-no-kaze,,1998.0,,,9640,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Daichi-no-kaze was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Matsuri-bare induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium maturity, high yield, good eating quality, resistant to rice stripe disease and panicle blast, moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight.","new rice variety ""Daichinokaze"" was developed in 1998. The pedigree in breeding of this variety and its characteristics are summarized as follows; 1. The breeding of Daichinokaze was started in 1986 by crossing Iku D759 (later named Aichi 80) and Akei 426 (later named Akanezora). Then BnF1 plants were obtained through continuous multiple back crossing with Aichi 77, Tsukinohikari, Aichi 78 (later named Aoinokaze). The last cross with Akei 558 (later Matsuribare) was carried out at Aichi Agricultural Research Center in 1989. 2. The F1 plants were grown in the greenhouse in 1989, the individual selection was performed on F2 population planted on the paddy field in 1990. Since then, the pedigree method had been applied for the breeding work. 3. Daichinokaze belongs to the medium maturing group as same as Aoinokaze, and the partial panicle weight type possessing the stiff culm. As for this variety, the yielding ability is superior than that of Aoinokaze and Aichinokaori. The thousand kernel weight is slightly greater than that of Aoinokaze. Furthermore, it has an excellent apparent grain quality and very good eating quality. 4. This variety has remarkably high resistance to green rice leaf hopper. And also it is resistant to rice stripe disease and panicle blast, moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight. The pre-harvest sprouting nature of this variety is hard. 5. This variety will be well adapted to cultivation on the fertile or semi-fertile paddy fields in the plain regions of central Japan.","Medium maturity, high yield, good eating quality, resistant to rice stripe disease and panicle blast, moderately resistant to bacterial leaf blight",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3053,Hatajirushi,,2001.0,,,8832,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hatajirushi was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from the cross Ibukiwase/Tohoku No. 125. Mutant variety Ibukiwase was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mineasahi obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high percentage of white core rice and suitable for sake brewing.,,High percentage of white core rice and suitable for sake brewing,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1120,Akihikari,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Akihikari was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Reimei obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff culm and high yield.,,Short and stiff culm and high yield,1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1130,Miyanishiki,,1978.0,,Miyazaki Prefectural Agriculture Experiment Sation,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Miyanishiki was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybidization with short culm mutant induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, short culm, good quality, good taste and improved lodging resistance.",,"Early maturity, short culm, good quality, good taste and improved lodging resistance",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1160,Kinuhikari,Ine,1988.0,,,2037,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kinuhikari was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Hokuriku-100 induced by gamma rays [(Shuu 2800 x Hokuriku-100) x Nagoyutaka]. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging and high eating quality.,,Resistance to lodging and high eating quality,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3038,Asamurasaki,,1998.0,Ouu mochi 349 gou,Tohoku National Agric. Expt. Stn.,6504,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Asamurasaki was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Fukuhibiki induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Asamurasaki is characterized by japonica type rice with dark purple (anthocyan pigment) grain pericarp, while completely milled rice is white. In addition, ""Asamurasaki"" has true resistance gene of Pi-a and high field resistance to leaf blast. However, field resistance to panicle blast and cool temperature tolerance are low. The yielding ability is 10-20% less than general glutinous cultivars. If we cook the rice leaving a little purple pericarp, the rice will be red (purple) as steamed rice mixed with red beans. ""Asamurasaki"" having new grain character is expected to be usable for new rice processing.","""Asamurasaki"" is a glutinous rice cultivar with purple grain newly developed at the Tohoku Nation Agricultural Experiment Station in 1996. this variety was selected from the progeny of the cross between purple grain rice ""F6 Tou-Mochi 396"" and ""Ouu 331 (Fukuhibiki)"". The purple grain of the former line was derived from a local rice of Bali island in Indonesia. A promising line was named ""Ouu-mochi 349"" in the F7 generation, and registered as Paddy Rice Norin-mochi 343 by the MAFF in 1996. ""Asamurasaki"" is characterized by japonica type rice with dark purple (anthocyan pigment) grain pericarp, while completely milled rice is white. In addition, ""Asamurasaki"" has true resistance gene of Pi-a and high field resistance to leaf blast. However, field resistance to panicle blast and cool temperature tolerance are low. The yielding ability is 10-20% less than general glutinous cultivars. If we cook the rice leaving a little purple pericarp, the rice will be red (purple) as steamed rice mixed with red beans. ""Asamurasaki"" having new grain character is expected to be usable for new rice processing","Asamurasaki is characterized by japonica type rice with dark purple (anthocyan pigment) grain pericarp, while completely milled rice is white, it has true resistance gene of Pi-a and high field resistance to leaf blast, yielding ability is 10-20% less than general glutinous cultivars and good cooking quality",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3037,Ishikawa Sake No. 30,,1996.0,,,5188,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ishikawa Sake No. 30 was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hanafubuki obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute is brewing quality.,,Brewing quality,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3023,Hoso-omote,,1994.0,,Nagano Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station,5247,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hoso-omote was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Shinanosakigake induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are long and large grains.,,Long and large grains,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1156,Iwate 21,,1986.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Iwate 21 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarf culm, early maturity, good resistance to lodging, good taste and maintaining good cooking quality.",,"Semi-dwarf culm, early maturity, good resistance to lodging, good taste and maintaining good cooking quality",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3045,Yume-izumi,,1996.0,,,8124,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yume-izumi was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kinuhikari induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are lodging resistance. high yield and good quality.,,Lodging resistance. high yield and good quality,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3020,Owara-bijin,,1994.0,Toyama 32 gou,Toyama Agricultural Research Center,4409,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Owara-bijin was officially approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Akihikari induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and short culm.,,Early maturity and short culm,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3085,Fusa-no-mai,,2000.0,,,11583,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Fusanomai was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Reimei and Mine-asahi induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are suitable for sake brewing, high cold resistance, high resistance to the panicle blast.","'Fusanomai' is a rice cultivar suitable for sake brewing which is obtained by mating 'Shirotaenishiki' as the mother and 'Chuubu 72' as the father in Chiba Prefectural Agricultural Experimental Station in 1993 and then raising the subsequent generations. The F1 generation was bred in a greenhouse, the F2 generation was bred in field and then the F3 generation was bred in a greenhouse as an unselected population. In the F4 generation, individual selection was carried out and the thus selected plants were bred by the pedigree method. In 2000, the cultivar was named 'Fusanomai' and applied for variety registration in accordance with Seeds and Seedlings Law. 2. Compared with 'Wakamizu', 'Fusanomai' matures earlier by about 20 days. Thus, it belongs to the medium maturing group in Chiba prefecture. 'Fusanomai' has a moderate culm length, a somewhat short panicle length and a somewhat small panicle number. Concerning the plant type, it is in the panicle-weight-deviation type. It shows a somewhat rigid culm nature and a somewhat high lodging resistance. 3. 'Fusanomai' shows a high cold resistance. Its blast resistance genotype is estimated as Pii. It shows a moderate resistance to the leaf blast and a high resistance to the panicle blast. 4. 'Fusanomai' shows a higher yield than 'Wakamizu'. The thousand kernel weight of 'Fusanomai' is comparable to that of 'Wakamizu' but the former has a larger kernel thickness. In 'Fusanomai', white core in a somewhat large size (i.e.,somewhat smaller than the white core of 'Wakamizu') is expressed linearly at the kernel center. 5. The water absorbability, digestibility and fermentation process in a small-scale feeding test of polished 'Fusanomai' are comparable to those of 'Yamadanishiki', which indicates that 'Fusanomai' is highly suitable for sake brewing. (author abst.)","Suitable for sake brewing, high cold resistance, high resistance to the panicle blast",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3105,Koimusubi,,2002.0,,,10364,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Koimusubi was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant of mutant variety Mine-asahi obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are excellent cultivation characteristics, low protein content, highly cold tolerance, blast resistance and excelent eating quality.","An investigation was carried out on fertilization methods that provide stable yield of ""Koimusubi"", a paddy rice variety of excellent cultivation characteristics, and keep protein content low in its polished rice. The result showed that about the same amount (0.5 kg/a) of basal dressing as that for ""Hitomebore"" and top dressing, 0.3 kg/a once at the time of young ear formation, were adequate. Yield-affecting factors for a case in which the target number was set at 27000-29000 grains/m2 for good quality and yield of brown rice and expected growth quantity at the time of young ear formation were shown.","Excellent cultivation characteristics, low protein content, highly cold tolerance, blast resistance and excelent eating quality",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3074,Hanakirari,,2000.0,8545,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hanakirari was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line derived from protoplast culture of variety Nipponbare. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3071,Koshi-ibuki,,1999.0,,,11357,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Japan,392,The mutant variety Koishibuki was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Doman-naka induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy).,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3204,Noh PL 1 (Nekken No. 1),,1990.0,,,3708,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Panicum maximum,Guinea grass,Japan,392,The mutant variety Noh PL 1 (Nekken No. 1) was officially approved in 1993. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are chromosome doubling and shorter plant.,"Guineagrass (Panicum maximum Jacq.) is one of the most important tropical forage grasses due to its high productivity and good forage qualities. Although P. maximum is important forage, basic genomic information such as genome size and ribosomal DNA (rDNA) ideogram information have not been reported. In this study, the DNA contents of one diploid strain and three tetraploid cultivars of P. maximum were examined by flow cytometry and rDNA loci were physical mapped by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). The DNA content of the diploid strain was determined to be approximately 500 Mbp, which is of similar size to Oryza sativa and represents a relatively small genome size when compared to other members of the plant kingdom. The tetraploid cultivars were determined to exhibit a genome size of approximately 1000 Mbp. FISH with rDNA probes was applied to diploid and tetraploid strains. The numbers of 5S rDNA loci in the diploid and the tetraploids were two and four, respectively. The number of 45S rDNA loci varied from four to eight among the tetraploids. Constructed quantitative ideograms of diploid strain by image analysis indicated that the difference in the number of 45S rDNA is dependent on the presence or absence of the locus on chromosome 2. The determined DNA content and constructed ideograms in this study are useful for future research efforts on P. maximum in areas focused on cultivar development, gene isolation of apomixis loci and mutation research.",Chromosome doubling and shorter plant,1993.0,Rhizomes,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3223,Capli Luluby,,1986.0,1098,,,,Pelargonium sp.,Geranium,Japan,392,The mutant variety Capli Luluby was officialy approved in 1986. Somaclonal mutation through anther culture.,,,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3222,Capli Ice,,1988.0,1096,,,,Pelargonium sp.,Geranium,Japan,392,The mutant variety Capli Ice was officialy approved in 1988. Somaclonal mutation through petal culture.,,,1988.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3206,Super 6,,,,,4374,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Super 6 was officially approved in 1997. It was developed by treatment of in vitro culture with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are thicker branch, round flower petal and larger leaf.",,"Thicker branch, round flower petal and larger leaf",1997.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3207,Roman Nishiki,,1998.0,,,9929,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Roman Nishiki was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by treatment of vegetative propagates with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are larger leaf, stickiness between seed and skin is medium sticky.",,"Larger leaf, stickiness between seed and skin is medium sticky",2002.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2217,Kobaruto-okute,,1978.0,,,75,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Arctium lappa L.,Burdock,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kobaruto-okute was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very late maturity, reduced pithiness and good storage quality.",,"Very late maturity, reduced pithiness and good storage quality",1981.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2218,Kobaruto-wase,,1981.0,,,73,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Arctium lappa L.,Burdock,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kobaruto-wase was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very early maturity, rapid root elongation and reduced pithiness.",,"Very early maturity, rapid root elongation and reduced pithiness",1981.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2216,Kobaruto-gokuwase,,1978.0,,,74,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Arctium lappa L.,Burdock,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kobaruto-gokuwase was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very early maturity, short root and reduced pithiness.",,"Very early maturity, short root and reduced pithiness",1981.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2225,Tsuneyutaka,,1984.0,,,1233,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Arctium lappa L.,Burdock,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Tsuneyutaka was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very thick root, good growth of the root and high quality.",,"Very thick root, good growth of the root and high quality",1986.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2496,Tegaru,,1991.0,,,4422,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Arctium lappa L.,Burdock,Japan,392,The mutant variety Tegaru was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter root and thick at upper root.,,Shorter root and thick at upper root,1995.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3229,Susono 360-gou,,1991.0,,,6383,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Lentinula edodes,Shiitake,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Susono 360-gou, a shiitake mushroom was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by treatment with UV light. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is uneven shape surface of fungus.",,Uneven shape surface of fungus,1998.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1986,Cobalt,Kobaruto,1973.0,,,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Cobalt was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are small petals and leaves due to dwarfness, more elegant than original variety, useful for bonsai.",,"Small petals and leaves due to dwarfness, more elegant than original variety and useful for bonsai",1973.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3205,Taisetsu,,,,,2934,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Trifolium repens,White clover,Japan,392,The mutant variety Taisetsu was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are chromosome doubling and larger leaf.,,Chromosome doubling and larger leaf,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3219,Amagi-nishiki,,1998.0,6030,,,,Wasabia japonica,Wasabi,Japan,392,The mutant variety Amagi-nishiki was officialy approved in 1998. Somaclonal mutation by tissue culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is less pithy tissue.,,Less pithy tissue,1998.0,Rhizomes,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3218,Green Magic,,1997.0,5321,,,,Wasabia japonica,Wasabi,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Green Magic was officially approved in 1997. Somaclonal mutation by meristem culture. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are longer stem, less anthocyanin at leaf stem, light color at root stem and stronger bitterness.",,"Longer stem, less anthocyanin at leaf stem, light color at root stem and stronger bitterness",1997.0,Rhizomes,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2474,New Asuteka,,2001.0,,,14399,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Amaranthus sp. L.,Amarant,Japan,392,The mutant variety New Asuteka was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (500 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and shorter stem.,,Early maturity and shorter stem,2006.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2517,Orenji Sei Roza (Reagan Orange),,1992.0,,,5399,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Orenji Sei Roza (Reagan Orange) was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is orange flower color.,,Orange flower color,1997.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1990,Baiogiku rainbow pink,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Baiogiku rainbow pink was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is changed flower color from red to pink.,,Changed flower color from red to pink,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2529,Joy Light Yellow,,1994.0,,,7096,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Joy Light Yellow was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pale yellow flower color.,,Pale yellow flower color,1994.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3399,Ion-no-Kouki,,2003.0,,,14570,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ion-no-Kouki was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture (petal culture) with 20 Gy C ion beams. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is complex with light yellow and pink.,,Complex with light yellow and pink,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3416,Hae-no-Myoujou,,2003.0,,,14564,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hae-no-Myoujou was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture (petal culture 2 times) with 50 Gy gamma rays cronic. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bright yellow flower color.,,Bright yellow flower color,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2002,IRB 88-47,,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety IRB 88-47 was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow/orange flower color.,,Yellow/orange flower color,1991.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2536,Ray Sunrise,,1997.0,,,10538,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ray Sunrise was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation with soft x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is petal color (abaxial: orange; adaxial: yellow).,,Altered petal color (abaxial: orange; adaxial: yellow),2002.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2535,Remukoiero (Remco Yellow),,2001.0,,,9570,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Remukoiero (Remco Yellow) was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,2001.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2516,Iero Sei Roza (Reagan Yellow),,1992.0,,,5398,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Iero Sei Roza (Reagan Yellow) was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bright greenish yellow flower color.,,Bright greenish yellow flower color,1997.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2518,Dipu Sei Roza (Reagan Royal),,1992.0,,,5400,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Dipu Sei Roza (Reagan Royal) was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is deep purplish pink flower color.,,Deep purplish pink flower color,1997.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1988,Baiogiku rainbow peach,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Baiogiku rainbow peach was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is changed flower color from crimson to light pink.,,Changed flower color from crimson to light pink,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2508,Hae-no-Hatsu-yuki,,1990.0,,,4305,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hae-no-Hatsu-yuki was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellowish white flower color.,,Yellowish white flower color,1995.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2515,Hae-no-Kagayaki,,1990.0,,,4310,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hae-no-Kagayaki was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with recurent gamma rays and x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bright yellow flower color.,,Bright yellow flower color,1995.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2538,Princess Kagawa,,2004.0,,,12415,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Princess Kagawa was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiationm of in vitro culture with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is reddish purple stem color and petal color.,,Reddish purple stem color and petal color,2004.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2520,Howaito Sei Roza (reagan White),,1992.0,,,5402,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Howaito Sei Roza (reagan White) was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellowish white flower color.,,Yellowish white flower color,1997.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1997,Pink-Orizuru,,1988.0,,,2537,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Pink-Orizuru was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of variety Sei-Orizuru with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is changed flower color from white to light purplish pink.,,Changed flower color from white to light purplish pink,1990.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2523,Amazon,,1998.0,6167,,6167,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Amason was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is deep orange red flower color.,,Deep orange red flower color,1998.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3397,Ion-no-Reimei,,2003.0,,,15093,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,,,,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,, 2000,IRB 88-60,,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety IRB 88-60 was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays (75 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is light pink flower color.,,Light pink flower color,1991.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2534,Pretty Wedding,,2001.0,,,8878,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Pretty Wedding was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bicolor outside pink inside white flower color.,,Bicolor outside pink inside white flower color,2001.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1998,OHB-14,,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety OHB-14 was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1991.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1992,Baiogiku rainbow red,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Baiogiku rainbow red was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is changed flower color from crimson to red.,,Changed flower color from crimson to red,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2524,Joy Light Sermon,,1998.0,,,6218,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Joy Light Sermon was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,1998.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2531,Joy Prelude Afu,,1996.0,,,8477,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Joy Prelude Afu was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,2000.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2527,Joy Apricot,,1998.0,,,6221,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Joy Apricot was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,1998.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2001,IRB 88-59,,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety IRB 88-59 was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays (75 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is purplish/pink flower color.,,Purplish/pink flower color,1991.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1987,Ki-uzushio,,1983.0,,,1044,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ki-uzushio was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is changed flower color from white to yellow.,,Changed flower color from white to yellow,1986.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1993,Baiogiku rainbow yellow,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Baiogiku rainbow yellow was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Tissue cultured from petal. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is changed flower color from red to yellow.,,Changed flower color from red to yellow,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3417,Hae-no-Yumeguruma,,2003.0,,,14564,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hae-no-Yumeguruma was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of bud and petal cultures with 75 Gy gamma rays cronic. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are yellowish white color and smaller flower size.,,Yellowish white color and smaller flower size,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3400,Ion-no-Mahou,,2003.0,,,14571,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Ion-no-Mahou was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture (leaf segment culture) with 25 Gy Ne ion beams. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color (light orange on adaxial, dark yellow orange on abaxial side).",,"Altered flower color (light orange on adaxial, dark yellow orange on abaxial side)",2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2528,Royal Wedding,,1998.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Royal Wedding was officialy approved in 1998. Somaclonal mutation through tissue culture. The real mutant characteristic is deep purple pink flower color.,,Deep purple pink flower color,1998.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2509,Hae-no-Kurenai,,1990.0,,,4307,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hae-no-Kurenai was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is purple pink flower color.,,Purple pink flower color,1995.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3395,Ion-no-Koumyou,,2003.0,,,14567,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,,,,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,, 2539,Emi-akari,,2006.0,,,14099,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Emi-akari was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with soft x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is irregulate petal color: pale greenish yellow.,,Irregulate petal color: pale greenish yellow,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3409,Hae-no-Eiokou,,2003.0,,,14563,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hae-no-Eiokou was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture (petal culture) with 50 Gy gamma rays cronic. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is mild orange flower color.,,Mild orange flower color,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2519,Paru Sei Roza (Reagan Pearl),,1992.0,,,5401,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Paru Sei Roza (Reagan Pearl) was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is vivid purplish pink flower color.,,Vivid purplish pink flower color,1997.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2512,Hae-no-Kirameki,,1990.0,,,4306,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hhae-no-Kirameki was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellowish orange flower color.,,Yellowish orange flower color,1995.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2513,Hae-no-Miyarabi,,1990.0,,,4308,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hae-no-Miyarabi was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pale yellowish pink flower color.,,Pale yellowish pink flower color,1995.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2541,Imajin,,2003.0,B01-2-15,,14119,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Imajin was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by ion beam treatment of leaf. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is smaller stipules.,,Smaller stipules,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2540,Araddin,,2003.0,B01-2-14,,14118,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Arajin was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by ion beam treatment of leaf. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is smaller stipules.,,Smaller stipules,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1989,Baiogiku rainbow orange,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Baiogiku rainbow orange was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is changed flower color from crimson to orange.,,Changed flower color from crimson to orange,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1999,OHB-8,,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety OHB-8 was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow /pink flower color.,,Yellow /pink flower color,1991.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2533,Etenraku,,2001.0,8607,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Etenraku was officialy approved in 2001. Somaclonal mutation through tissue culture. The real mutant characteristic is shorter stem.,,Shorter stem,2001.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2521,Yellow Prism,,1997.0,,,5874,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Yellow Prism was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are erect flower petal and bright yellow petal color.,,Erect flower petal and bright yellow petal color,1997.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2526,Joy Royal,,1998.0,,,6222,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Joy Royal was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,1998.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1991,Baiogiku rainbow white,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Baiogiku rainbow white was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is changed flower color from red to white.,,Changed flower color from red to white,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3418,Hae-no-Awabeni,,2003.0,,,14566,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hae-no-Awabeni was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture (leaf culture) with 30 Gy gamma rays acute. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is light pinkish white flower color.,,Light pinkish white flower color,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2003,IRB 88-30,,1991.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety IRB 88-30 was officially approved in 1991. It was created by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower colour (yellow/white).,,,1991.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3396,Ion-no-Seikou,,2003.0,,,14568,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,,,,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,, 2530,White Lineker OW-1,,1996.0,,,8318,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety White Lineker OW-1 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white flower color.,,White flower color,2000.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2537,Dreaming,,2000.0,,,12420,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Dreaming was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with soft x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is changed flower color from white to yellow.,,Changed flower color from white to yellow,2004.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2522,Pearl Prism,,1997.0,5875,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Sumi-takara was officialy approved in 1991. Somaclonal mutation trough anther culture. The real mutant characteristics are erect flower petal and more transparent petal.,,Erect flower petal and more transparent petal,1997.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2532,Joy Prelude Coe,,1996.0,,,8479,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Joy Prelude Coe was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,2000.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2514,Hae-no-Yuugure,,1990.0,,,4309,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hae-no-Yuugure was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,1995.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3398,Ion-no-Hatsune,,2003.0,,,14569,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ion-no-Kouki was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture (petal culture) with 5 Gy C ion beams. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is complex with light pink and bright orange yellow.,,Complex with light pink and bright orange yellow,2006.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2525,Joy Coral,,1998.0,,,6219,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Japan,392,The mutant variety Joy Coral was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bright greenish yellow flower color.,,Bright greenish yellow flower color,1998.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3195,Mei Samson,,1993.0,,,10949,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Cytisus scoparius,Scotch broom,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mei Samson was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is outer wing color: several colors and small wing.,,Several colors of outer wing and small wing,2002.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3192,Mei Rose,,1993.0,,,7029,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Cytisus scoparius,Scotch broom,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Mei Rose was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is medium plant height, flower colour: pale greenish yellow, brown purple pink.",,,1998.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3193,Mei Eve,,1994.0,,,7030,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Cytisus scoparius,Scotch broom,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Mei Eve was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extremely short plant and flower color: pinkish white, brown reddish purple.",,"Extremely short plant and flower color: pinkish white, brown reddish purple",1998.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3196,Mei Fanny,,1993.0,,,10950,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Cytisus scoparius,Scotch broom,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mei Fanny was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color: outer standard and deep red wing ground color.,,Improved flower color: outer standard and deep red wing ground color,2002.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3419,Mei Sum,,1998.0,,,,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Cytisus scoparius,Scotch broom,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mei Sum was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are dwarfness and altered flower color: yellow and deep red.,,Dwarfness and altered flower color: yellow and deep red,1998.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3190,Mei Shower,,1993.0,,,7027,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Cytisus scoparius,Scotch broom,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mei Shower was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extremely short plant and vivid yellow flower color.,,Extremely short plant and vivid yellow flower color,1998.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3191,Mei Wako,,1993.0,,,7028,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Cytisus scoparius,Scotch broom,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Mei Wako was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are extremely short plant and altered flower color: pale yellow; brown, deep purple pink.",,"Extremely short plant and altered flower color: pale yellow; brown, deep purple pink",1998.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3197,Mei Lord,,1993.0,,,10951,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Cytisus scoparius,Scotch broom,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mei Lord was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are brown outer keel color and wide keel.,,Brown outer keel color and wide keel,2002.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3194,Mei Hiro,,1993.0,,,10948,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Cytisus scoparius,Scotch broom,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Mei Hiro was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color, outer standard ground color: rainbow; outer wing color: deep reddish brown.",,"Improved flower color, outer standard ground color: rainbow; outer wing color: deep reddish brown",2002.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3141,Hinomidori,,1998.0,,,9034,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Juncus effusus L.,Rush,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hinomidori was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Setonami obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays (680 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are long and many stems. In Japan the rush is grown to be woven into the covering of tatami mats.,"A new rush cultivar """"Hinomidori"""" registered as Rush Norin 7 was developed at Rush Research Institute (Kumamoto Prefectural Agricultural Research Center) in 1998. This cultivar was selected from a cross made in 1987 between """"Shimomasuda zairai"""" and """"Setonami"""". """"Hinomidori"""" is the first artificial crossing cultivar of Rush. The morphological characteristics of this cultivar are as follows. The plant type of """"Hinomidori"""" is """"Erect"""", on the other hand most of other cultivars including """"Okayama No.3"""" are """"Intermediate"""". The stem length is """"Rather short"""", almost same as """"Okayama No.3"""", but the efficient stem number per plant and the long stem per plant are more than those of """"Okayama No.3"""" and """"Setonami"""". The number of clusters is least in the current cultivars. The fresh stem color is """"Rather light green"""", and the stem is very thin. The hardness of dry stem is slightly soft and moderate to weave tatami mat. The agronomic characteristics of this cultivar are as follows. The dry weight of stems per 1 meter is very light, but the dry weight of long stems is heavy. The ratio of dead tips is rather less than """"Okayama No.3"""" and """"Setonami"""". The resistance to Bactrafurfurona Haworth and Rhizoctonia solani K. are both the same as """"Okayama No.3"""". Because the stem of """"Hinomidori"""" is very thin, the length of tatami mat weaved by the same numbers of stems as """"Okayama No.3"""" is shorter. The tatami mat made of """"Hinomidori"""" is very beautiful. """"Hinomidori"""" was recommended as a promising cultivar in the warm temperate area of Japan, especially, Kumamoto prefecture.",Long and many stems,2001.0,,Grasses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2494,Chikugo-midori,,2001.0,9033,,,,Juncus effusus L.,Mat rush,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Chikugo-midori was officialy approved in 2001. Somaclonal mutat from meristem culture. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more long stems, higher weight of total long stems.",,"More long stems, higher weight of total long stems",2001.0,,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 345,Setonami,,1982.0,,,397,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Juncus effusus L.,Mat rush,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Seto-nami was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of growing plants with cronic gamma rays (680 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, long culm, good quality and good appearance of the product (tatami-mat).",,"High yield, long culm, good quality and good appearance of the product (tatami-mat)",1983.0,,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 346,Fukunami,,1984.0,,,941,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Juncus effusus L.,Mat rush,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Fukunami was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seedlings with gamma rays (960 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, longer, thicker and harder stems than Asanagi, high resistance to Rhizoctonia solani, early- harvest, less browning of leaf tops.",,"High yield, longer, thicker and harder stems than Asanagi, high resistance to Rhizoctonia solani, early- harvest, less browning of leaf tops",1986.0,,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2495,Satilo,,1992.0,,,4778,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Lactuca sativa L.,Lettuce,Japan,392,The mutant variety Satilo was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shrunken leaf and wave in leaf edge.,,Shrunken leaf and wave in leaf edge,1995.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2220,Giantgreen,,1966.0,,,,,Lactuca sativa L.,Lettuce,Japan,392,The mutant variety Giantgreen was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by treatment of variety Butterhead with 32 P. Main improved attribute of mutant variety Giantgreen is resistance to high temperatures.,,Resistance to high temperatures,1966.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2219,Evergreen,,1966.0,,,,,Lactuca sativa L.,Lettuce,Japan,392,The mutant variety Evergreen was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation with 32P and gamma rays (100μC + 420 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety Evergreen are slow bolting and tolerance to high temperatures (later volting under high summer temperature).,,Slow bolting and tolerance to high temperatures (later volting under high summer temperature),1966.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3355,Nishina Zao,,2007.0,,,17785,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Prunus cerasus L.,Cherry,Japan,392,The mutant variety DT2008 was officialy approved in 2011. It was developed by irradiation of cutting of a green flower variety called Gyo-i-ko with ion beams. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (yellow).,,Altered flower color (yellow),2009.0,Cuttings,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2553,Fuku-ekubo,,1994.0,,,5076,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Prunus persica L.,Peach,Japan,392,The mutant variety Fuku-ekubo was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1996.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2554,Shimizu Hakutou RS,,2004.0,,,12302,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Prunus persica L.,Peach,Japan,392,The mutant variety Shimizu Hakutou RS was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation to nursery stock with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to black spot disease.,,Resistance to black spot disease,2004.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3189,San-reniraba,,2000.0,,,12993,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Torenia fournieri,Wishbone flower,Japan,392,The mutant variety San-reniraba was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color of labium: uniformly colored.,,Improved flower color of labium: uniformly colored,2005.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3188,San-renirahopasu,,1999.0,,,12093,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Torenia fournieri,Wishbone flower,Japan,392,The mutant variety San-renirahopasu was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color of labium: uniformly colored.,,Improved flower color of labium: uniformly colored,2004.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3187,San-reniramu,,1999.0,,,12092,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Torenia fournieri,Wishbone flower,Japan,392,The mutant variety San-reniramu was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant type: stroniferous and flower color.,,Improved plant type: stroniferous and flower color,2004.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1117,Haya-Shinriki,,1962.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Japan,392,The mutant variety Haya-Shinriki was officialy approved in 1962. It was created by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extremly early maturity and good quality.,,Extremly early maturity and good quality,1962.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1119,Nirasaki Nijo 8,,1967.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Japan,392,The mutant variety Nirasaki Nijo 8 was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants Gamma 4 and 34 r 127 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (4-5 days) and shorter culm (20 cm).,,Early maturity (4-5 days) and shorter culm (20 cm),1967.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1114,Amagi Nijo 1,,1971.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Japan,392,The mutant variety Amagi Nijo 1 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (2-5 days) and shorter culm (10-15 cm).,,Early maturity (2-5 days) and shorter culm (10-15 cm),1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1118,Kawamizuki,,1979.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kawamizuki was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff culm, early maturity, high and stable yield.",,"Short and stiff culm, early maturity, high and stable yield",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1164,Tone-nijo,,1989.0,,,1972,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Japan,392,The mutant variety Tone-nijo was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant M4-66 induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of variety are resistence to leaf stripe and resistance to mildew.,,Resistence to leaf stripe and resistance to mildew,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3133,Sayakaze,,2003.0,,,14301,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Sayakaze was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, good quality, short culm, superior lodging resistance and resistance to barley yellow mosaic virus.","A new barley cultivar, ""Sayakaze,"" developed from a cross between ""Kanto Kawa 70"" and ""Kanto Kawa 68,"" and registered as ""Hulled Barley Norin 37"" in January 2004, has the following features: (1) heading and maturation about 4 days later than those of ""Kashimamugi;"" (2) a shorter culm, superior lodging resistance, and a higher yield than ""Kashimamugi;"" (3) resistance to barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) strain types I, II, and III; (4) good pearling for use in pressed barley; and (5) quality as fine for use in mugi-cha (roasted barley tea), as ""Kashimamugi"" and ""Suzukaze."" ""Sayakaze"" has been registered as a recommended (authorized) cultivar in Gunma Prefecture.","Early maturity, good quality, short culm, superior lodging resistance and resistance to barley yellow mosaic virus",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 4921,Haneumamochi,,,,,27408,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Japan,392,Variety Haneumamochi is a six-rowed hulled barley cultivar with a new waxy allele,"Mutagen source(s): Sodium azide treatment Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 1 mM, at NARO Year of mutagenic treatment: 2007","This variety has been improved to have a glutinous endosperm (low amylose, high amylopectin)",2019.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1154,Masakado-mugi,,1989.0,,,2688,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Japan,392,The mutant variety Masakadomugi was officially approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Ea52 (early and BMV resistant mutant of Chukurin Ibaraki 1 induced by chronic irradiation in the gamma field at Ohmiya). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high resistance to the soil born barley yellow mosaic virus and early maturity.,,High resistance to the soil born barley yellow mosaic virus and early maturity,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1116,Gamma 4,,1965.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Japan,392,The mutant variety Gamma 4 was officialy approved in 1965. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem (20 cm shorter) and early maturity (4-5 days earlier).,,Short stem (20 cm) and early maturity (4-5 days),1965.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3132,Komaki-nijo,,1996.0,,,5066,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Japan,392,The mutant variety Komaki-nijo was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant obtained by irradiation of variety Nitta-nijyo No. 1 with gamma rays.,,,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1115,Fuji Nijo II,,1974.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Japan,392,The mutant variety Fuji 2-jyo II was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by combined treatment with gamma rays (10 Gy) and with 1mM bromodeoxyuridine for 1 hour. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and stiff straw.,,Resistance to lodging and stiff straw,1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 277,Senbatsu-Fuji-2-Kei,,1985.0,,,,,Malus pumila Mill.,Apple,Japan,392,The mutant variety Senbatsu-Fuji-2-Kei was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment of dormant scions with gamma rays (60+30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is excellent red fruit color.,,Excellent red fruit color,1985.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2551,Mori-hou-fu 3A,,1963.0,,,,,Malus pumila Mill.,Apple,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mori-hou-fu 3A was officially approved in 1963. It was developed by irradiation of scions with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to diseases.,,Resistance to diseases,1963.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 374,Rose mint,,1977.0,,,,,Mentha arvensis L.,Field mint,Japan,392,The mutant variety Rose mint was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of cell culture with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and oil quality. Price of the oil produced by the mutant is 20 times as high as the ordinary mentha oil.,,High yield and improved oil quality,1977.0,Rhizomes,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2497,Fukugashira,,1989.0,3172,,3172,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Colocasia esculenta,Taro,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Fukugashira was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen MNU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are round mother corm, higher cooking and processing suitability.",,"Round mother corm, higher cooking and processing suitability",1992.0,,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2901,Chiba-maru,ちば丸,2004.0,,Chiba Prefectural Agriculture Research Center,15137,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Colocasia esculenta,Taro,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Chiba-maru was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation young shoot of cv. Dotare with gamma rays (50-500 Gy) and selected from the progeny in 1995, the characteristics was identified as stable in 2004. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is round shape of taro potato becomes round.",(characteristics of variety)この品種は、千葉県在来「土垂」に軟Ｘ線を照射して得られた変異株から育成されたものであり、親芋の形が球、孫芋の形が丸の品種である。草姿及び草丈は中、芽の色は白～緑である。親株葉数は少、葉色は緑、葉長、葉幅及び葉の形は中、葉先の形は丸、葉柄長及び葉しょう長は中、葉柄頚部の屈曲は小、アントシアン着色の程度は中、えりかけ及び開花の有無は無である。芋の着生は房状、親芋の形は球である。子芋の形は短えび、子芋の数はやや多、孫芋の形は丸、みの毛の多少は中である。早晩性はやや晩である。葉柄の可食性は不適、芋の利用部位は子芋のみ、芋の肉質は粘である。千葉県在来「土垂」と比較して、芋の着生が房状であること、親芋の形が球であること、孫芋の形が丸であること等で、「神農総研１号」と比較して、芋の着生が房状であること、孫芋の形が丸であること等で区別性が認められる。,Round shape of taro potato becomes round,2007.0,Bulbs,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant,No.15137(registered in Japan) 341,Hiroshima local No.1,,1967.0,,,,,Albelmoschus manihot,Aibika,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hiroshima local No.1 was officially approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased plant height and resistance to Phytophthora parasitica.,,Increased plant height and resistance to Phytophthora parasitica,1967.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 343,Hiroshima local No.5,,1967.0,,,,,Albelmoschus manihot,Aibika,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hiroshima local No.5 was officially approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased plant height and resistance to Phytophthora parasitica.,,Increased plant height and resistance to Phytophthora parasitica,1967.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 342,Hiroshima local No.3,,1967.0,,,,,Albelmoschus manihot,Aibika,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hiroshima local No.3 was officially approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased plant height and resistance to Phytophthora parasitica.,,Increased plant height and resistance to Phytophthora parasitica,1967.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 344,Hiroshima local No.8,,1967.0,,,,,Albelmoschus manihot,Aibika,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hiroshima local No.8 was officially approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased plant height and resistance to Phytophthora parasitica.,,Increased plant height and resistance to Phytophthora parasitica,1967.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2004,Purple Robin,,1996.0,,,7266,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Eustoma grandiflorum,Eustoma,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Purple Robin was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation of young plants of Pastel Murasaki and Morgen Rot with chronic gamma rays (0.25-1.5 Gy) for 90 days until flowering. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower size and flower color (small flowers, white with blue margins).",,"Improved flower size and flower color (small flowers, white with blue margins)",1996.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2006,Red Robin,,1995.0,,,7267,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Eustoma grandiflorum,Eustoma,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Purple Robin was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation of young plants of Pastel Murasaki and Morgen Rot with chronic gamma rays (0.25 - 1.5 Gy) for 90 days until flowering. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower size and flower color (small flowers, white with reddish-purple margins).",,"Improved flower size and flower color (small flowers, white with reddish-purple margins)",1996.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2005,Purple Fantasy,,1996.0,,,,,Eustoma grandiflorum,Eustoma,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Purple Fantasy was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation of young plants of Pastel Murasaki and Morgen Rot with chronic gamma rays (0.25 - 1.5 Gy) for 90 days until flowering. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower size and flower color (medium flowers, white with purple margins).",,"Improved flower size and flower color (medium flowers, white with purple margins)",1996.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4917,Cobalt-no-Chikara,,,,,22874,,Fagopyrum esculentum,Buckwheat,Japan,392,Cobalt-no-Chikara is a mutant variety of buckwheat derived from Botansoba and has been developed for shorter stems.,"Mutagen source(s): Gamma-ray irradiation at the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS",Shorter stem and lodging tolerance,2013.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3228,Pakinko-ajihime,,1997.0,,,10048,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Flammulina velutipes,Velvet shank mushroom,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Pakinko-ajihime, a velvet shrank mushroom was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is brown color surface of fungus.",,Brown color surface of fungus,2000.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3407,Garyu 1,,1994.0,,,,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Flammulina velutipes,Velvet shank mushroom,Japan,392,The mutant variety Garyu 1 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation of hyphae of brown or yellow germlines and the optimum dose to induce mutation was 800-1200 Gy. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white color (pure white hyphae).,"Pure white sectors were isolated from gamma ray irradiated hyphae of brown or yellow germlines (the optimum dose to induce mutation was 800-1200 Gy) and subcultured. The subcultures were screened for pure white hyphae. Mushrooms from these pure white germlines were investigated for colour and other characteristics to produce elite lines. A pure white mutant line was selected from hyphae of yellowish white variety 1006, and released under the name Garyu 1 in March 1994. It is similar to the original strain for yield, quality and ease of culture.",Altered color (pure white hyphae),1994.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3227,Shinano-no-hana,,1994.0,,,6559,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Flammulina velutipes,Velvet shank mushroom,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Shinano-no-hana, a velvet shrank mushroom was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is albino mushroom.",,Albino mushroom,1998.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3215,Anteher,,1994.0,4176,,,,Fragaria × ananassa,Strawberry,Japan,392,The mutant variety Anteher was officially approved in 1994. Somaclonal mutation by anther culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1994.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3217,Smile Heart,,1998.0,6563,,,,Fragaria × ananassa,Strawberry,Japan,392,The mutant variety Smile Heart was officialy approved in 1991. Somaclonal mutation trough tissue culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to phytophtora rot (Phytophthora nicotinae).,,Resistance to phytophtora rot (Phytophthora nicotinae),1998.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3214,Akita Berry,,1992.0,3224,,,,Fragaria × ananassa,Strawberry,Japan,392,The mutant variety Akita Berry was officially approved in 1992. Somaclonal mutation by meristem culture. The real mutant characteristic is resistance to black leaf spot disease (Alternaria alternata).,"Fusarium wilt of strawberries (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae) was first found in Japan in 1969. It is a very serious disease for cultivated strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa); recently, the damage from this disease has spread to open- culture farming in cooler regions such as Akita Prefecture (40˚N, 139˚E, approximately 200 meters elevation). A new resistant line, ‘WB-B33’ (‘Pajaro’ × ‘Belle Rouge’), bred for open culture by inoculation with a spore suspension (1x106 spores/ml) and in an open field heavily infested with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae in 2003, was tested at the experimental farm of Akita Prefectural University and compared with four commercially grown cultivars (control cultivars): ‘Pajaro’, ‘Belle Rouge’, ‘Akita Berry’ and ‘Kitanokagayaki’. The yield of ‘WB-B33’ was 152.4 kg per are (100 m2), which was the same as or higher than that of ‘Belle Rouge’, ‘Pajaro’ and ‘Akita Berry’. The Brix (%) of ‘WB-B33’ was 9.3, which was higher than that of the control cultivars. The pericarp puncture force of ‘WB-B33’ was 1.12 N (114.2 gf), which was almost the same as that of the control cultivars. These results demonstrate that the new resistant line, ‘WB-B33’, is very promising as a practical cultivar for open-culture farming as practiced in northern Japan.",Resistance to black leaf spot disease (Alternaria alternata),1992.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3216,Himatsuri,,1995.0,4583,,,,Fragaria × ananassa,Strawberry,Japan,392,The mutant variety Himatsuri was officialy approved in 1995. Somaclonal mutation trough meristem culture. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bright red fruit skin and light red flesh color.,,Bright red fruit skin and light red flesh color,1995.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3213,Shin-Nyohou,,1989.0,2048,,,,Fragaria × ananassa,Strawberry,Japan,392,The mutant variety Shin-Nyohou was officially approved in 1989. Somaclonal mutation by callus formation. The real mutant characteristic are earlier harvest type and high yielding.,,Earlier harvest type and high yield,1989.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3208,Vald,,2002.0,,,13621,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Gardenia jasminoides,Cape jasmine,Japan,392,The mutant variety Vald was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is leaf shape (reverse egg-shape).,,Altered leaf shape (reverse egg-shape),2005.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3142,Daijiro,,2004.0,1185,,,,Solanum melongena L.,Eggplant,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Daijiro was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant of Daitaro. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bacterial wilt resistance, high yield and resistance to low temperatures.","New breed of eggplant rootstock was developed, which is bacterial wilt resistant and has low-temperature elongation. First, ""DAITARO"" was anther cultured and fixation systems were derived. Then bacterial wilt resistant system was selected among them, and DAIJIRO was raised by crossing with ""Hiranasu"" of excellent low-temperature elongation. This variety is bacterial wilt resistant and of excellent low-temperature elongation, accordingly can be used as rootstock instead of ""Hiranasu"". Although flower and fruit are in the middle of DAITARO and ""Hiranasu"", the growth is more vigorous than parents. This variety has a high seed production, and showed a high yield when this variety was used as a rootstock in a greenhouse forcing culture.","Bacterial wilt resistance, high yield and resistance to low temperatures",2004.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Crossing with one mutant, 2492,White Baron,,1985.0,,,5965,,Solanum tuberosum L.,Potato,Japan,392,The mutant variety White Baron was officialy approved in 1997. Somaclonal mutant from protoplast culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is tuber tolerant to browning.,,Tuber tolerant to browning,1997.0,,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2493,Jagakids Purple,,1994.0,4054,,,,Solanum tuberosum L.,Potato,Japan,392,The mutant variety Jagakids Purple was officialy approved in 1994. Somaclonal mutant from protoplast culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is suitable for brewing.,,Suitable for brewing,1994.0,,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2248,Konkei No.45,,1973.0,,,,,Solanum tuberosum L.,Potato,Japan,392,The mutant variety Konkei No.45 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation of tuber with x-rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is skin color (from red to yellowish white).,,Altered skin color (from red to yellowish white),1973.0,,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2470,Wheat Noh PL 8,,2000.0,,,11365,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Japan,392,The mutant variety Wheat Noh PL 8 was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen sodium azide (NaN3). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is low amylose content.,,Low amylose content,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2469,Wheat Noh PL 7,,1994.0,,,7169,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Japan,392,The mutant variety Wheat Noh PL 7 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are lower amylose content and lower 1000 grain weight.,,Lower amylose content and lower TGW,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3131,Tama-izumi,,2002.0,,,12962,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Tama-izumi was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Shirowase komugi obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of awned, brown-glumed winter wheat mutant variety with white seeds are superior lodging resistance, moderately resistance to wheat yellow mosaic virus and higher protein content.","The hard white wheat [Triticum aestivum] cultivar Tamaizumi was bred by the doubled haploid method at the National Institute of Crop Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. It was selected from a cross between Kankei W364 and Kankei W361 made in 1989. Tamaizumi is an awned, brown-glumed winter wheat cultivar with white seeds. Compared to Norin 61, the leading cultivar in central and southwestern Japan, Tamaizumi is usually 10 cm shorter, superior in lodging resistance, and normally heads 1 day earlier and matures 3 days earlier. It has longer spikes and lower yield than Norin 61. Tamaizumi is moderately resistant to wheat yellow mosaic virus. Its milling characteristics are better than those of Norin 61, its protein and ash content in flour are higher, and amylose content in flour is the same. Tamaizumi is suitable as an ingredient of soya sauce and Chinese yellow alkaline noodles. Based on yield trials conducted at several prefectural experiment stations, Tamaizumi is adaptable to flat areas of Kanto and Tokai in Japan. It was registered as Wheat Norin 155 by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan, and released as a recommended cultivar in Mie, Tochigi and Gifu Prefectures.","Superior lodging resistance, moderately resistance to wheat yellow mosaic virus and higher protein content",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3130,Ibuki-mochi,,2000.0,,,8363,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Ibuki-mochi was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by chemical treatmant with EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are amylose-free and starch paste viscosity measured by a Rapid Visco Analyser showed lower pasting temperature, higher peak viscosity, and higher breakdown than for nonwaxy wheat.","Two waxy (glutinous) wheat cultivars, ""Akebono-mochi"" and ""Ibuki-mochi,"" were developed by cross-combination between ""Saikai 168"" (Kinuiroha) and ""Tanikei-A6099"" using haploid breeding method. Endosperm starch of these cultivars is amylose-free and starch paste viscosity measured by a Rapid Visco Analyser showed lower pasting temperature, higher peak viscosity, and higher breakdown than for nonwaxy wheat. Because both parents, ""Saikai 168"" and ""Tanikei A6099,"" have a Wx-D1 waxy protein, we discuss way for segregating waxy lines from this combination. (author abst.)","Amylose-free and starch paste viscosity measured by a Rapid Visco Analyser showed lower pasting temperature, higher peak viscosity, and higher breakdown than for nonwaxy wheat",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1143,Shirowase komugi,,1977.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Shirowase komugi was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant type (closed stature), large spike and good adaptibility.",,"Plant type (closed stature), large spike and good adaptibility",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1144,Zenkoji Komugi (Zenkouzi-Komugi),,1969.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Zenkoji Komugi was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of seed with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (2 days), short culm ( 15-20 cm), high yield (10-15%), lodging tolerance.",,"Early maturity (2 days), short culm (15-20 cm), high yield (10-15%) and lodging tolerance",1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3129,Akebono-mochi,,2000.0,,,8363,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Akebono-mochi was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by chemical treatmant with EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are amylose free, lower pasting temperature, higher peak viscosity, and higher breakdown than for nonwaxy wheat.","Two waxy (glutinous) wheat cultivars, ""Akebono-mochi"" and ""Ibuki-mochi,"" were developed by cross-combination between ""Saikai 168"" (Kinuiroha) and ""Tanikei-A6099"" using haploid breeding method. Endosperm starch of these cultivars is amylose-free and starch paste viscosity measured by a Rapid Visco Analyser showed lower pasting temperature, higher peak viscosity, and higher breakdown than for nonwaxy wheat. Because both parents, ""Saikai 168"" and ""Tanikei A6099,"" have a Wx-D1 waxy protein, we discuss way for segregating waxy lines from this combination. (author abst.)","Amylose free, lower pasting temperature, higher peak viscosity, and higher breakdown than for nonwaxy wheat",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 159,Hatomusume,Hatomugi,1992.0,3634,,3643,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Coix lachryma-jobi L.,Job's tears,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hatomusume was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of local variety Okayama with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, semi dwarfness, finer culm, smaller seeds and higher yield.",,"Early maturity, semi dwarfness, finer culm, smaller seeds and higher yield",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2471,Hato-hikari,,1995.0,,,5069,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Coix lachryma-jobi L.,Job's tears,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hato-hikari was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and shorter stem.,,Early maturity and shorter stem,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3144,Hato-yutaka,,2004.0,,,15002,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Coix lachryma-jobi L.,Job's tears,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Hato-yutaka was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutants obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield and lodging resistance.","A new Job's-tears cultivar 'Hatoyutaka' was developed at the National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku Region, NARO, and was registered as 'Norin 4' by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) in 2004. 'Hatoyutaka' was selected from the progenies of the cross of 'F6-22 (Tohoku 1)/Ouu 4', with the aim of developing a new cultivar with early maturity, short culm, and high yield. The major agronomic characteristics of 'Hatoyutaka' are as follows. The maturity is early to medium, later than that of 'Hatojirou' and earlier than that of 'Nakazato-zairai'. Its yield ability is higher than those of 'Hatojirou' and 'Nakazato-zairai'. The plant height is as short as 'Hatojirou' and shorter than that of 'Nakazato-zairai'. Its grain-setting layer is wider than that of 'Hatojirou' and about the same as 'Nakazato-zairai'. Its lodging resistance is the same as those of 'Hatojirou' and 'Nakazato-zairai'. Its shattering is as easy as 'Hatojirou' and 'Nakazato-zairai' while its resistance to leaf blight is slightly weaker than that of 'Hatojirou'. 'Hatoyutaka' is suitable for tea processing, and the appearance of its roasted grains is good. 'Hatoyutaka' is adapted to the Tohoku region of Japan. Its cultivation has been recommended in Iwate and Miyagi prefectures since 2004.","Early maturity, high yield, lodging resistance",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2552,Osa Gold,,1995.0,,,5620,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Pyrus pyriforia Nakai,Japanese pear,Japan,392,The mutant variety Osa Gold was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by chronic gamma irradiation (40m from center of source in Gamma Field). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to black spot disease.,,Resistance to black spot disease,1997.0,Suckering,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 279,Kotobuki Shinsui,,1996.0,,,5436,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Pyrus pyriforia Nakai,Japanese pear,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kotobuki Shinsui was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to black spot disease.,,Resistance to black spot disease,1997.0,Suckering,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 278,Gold Nijisseiki,,1990.0,,,2932,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Pyrus pyriforia Nakai,Japanese pear,Japan,392,"A mutant to black spot disease was discovered from the tree of the Japanese pear cultivar 'Nijisseiki', susceptible to the disease, planted in the gamma field. The mutant, called 'Gold Nijisseiki' and registerd as 'Pear Norin No. 15' by MAFF, is being rapidly adopted in pear producing areas. A simple selection technique using leaf disk and toxin has been established and has remarkably improved the selection efficiency of resistant mutants. Chronic irradiation (53m from center of source in Gamma Field) with 0.12-0.15 Gy per day.",,Resistance to black spot disease,1991.0,Suckering,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2475,Hanakkori,,1996.0,,,7324,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Brassica campestris L.,Rapeseed,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hanakkori was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is plant morphology.,,Improved plant morphology,1999.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1720,Haya-natane,,1961.0,,,,,Brassica campestris L.,Turnip/jpn rape,Japan,392,The mutant variety Haya-natane was officialy approved in 1961. It was developed by treatment of vegetative propagates with chemical mutagen 0.03% colchicine for a period of 24 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and very early maturity (3 days earlier).,,High yield and very early maturity (3 days earlier),1961.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3163,Miyagi VWD 1 Gou,,2002.0,10071,,,,Chryptotaenia japonica,Japanese parsley,Japan,392,The mutant variety Miyagi VWD 1 Gou was officially approved in 2002. Somaclonal mutant from protoplast culture. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to leaf diseases.,,Resistance to leaf diseases,2002.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 406,Beni-nambu,,1978.0,,,,,Vigna angularis Willd.,Azuki bean,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Beni-nambu was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (10 days earlier), short culm, good seed colour, uniform seed size and high yield.",,"Early maturity (10 days earlier), short culm, good seed colour, uniform seed size and high yield",1978.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3202,Winter Field,,1994.0,,,5254,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Zoysia japonica Steud.,Japanese lawngrass,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Winter Field was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are better stolon vigour, narrower and shorter leaf.",,"Better stolon vigour, narrower and shorter leaf",1996.0,Open-pollinating,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3203,Kopurosu,,1998.0,,,10638,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Zoysia japonica Steud.,Japanese lawngrass,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kopurosu was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation of meristem culture with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are better spring vigour, earlier green color of leaf and no browning in winter.",,"Better spring vigour, earlier green color of leaf and no browning in winter",2002.0,Open-pollinating,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2557,Tea Noh Pl 2,,1998.0,,,6649,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Camelia sinensis Kuntze,Tea,Japan,392,The mutant variety Tea Noh Pl 2 was officialy approved in 1998. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is changed plant reproduction (from incompatible to self-compatible).,,Changed plant reproduction (from incompatible to self-compatible),1998.0,Cuttings,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 373,Toyomidori,,1979.0,,,,,Cyperus malaccensis Lam.,Chinese matgrass,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Toyomidori was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of growing plants with gamma rays (1150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are thick stem, resistance to lodging, resistance to downy mildew and high yield.",,"Thick stem, resistance to lodging, resistance to downy mildew and high yield",1979.0,,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2502,Kirinade Cool Pink,,1999.0,12103,,12103,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Japan,392,The mutant variety GardenSpice carnation Pink was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pale pink flower color.,,Pale pink flower color,2004.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2498,Mrs. Elegant,,2001.0,9247,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Japan,392,The mutant variety Mrs. Elegant was officialy approved in 2001. Somaclonal mutation by tissue culture. The real mutant characteristic is small flowered; smaller number of flowers per flower stalk.,,Smaller number of flowers per flower stalk,2001.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2503,Yua-red,,2005.0,13051,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Yua-red was officialy approved in 2005. Somaclonal mutation through meristem culture. The real mutant characteristics are vivid red flower color, suspended flower and large flower.",,"Vivid red flower color, suspended flower and large flower",2005.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2504,Garden-Spice carnation Marble (Kirinade Marble),,2000.0,,,13052,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Japan,392,The mutant variety Garden-Spice carnation Marble (Kirinade Marble) was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower surface and pinkish white with vivid purple red stripe flower color.,,Improved flower surface and pinkish white with vivid purple red stripe flower color,2005.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2506,Dark Pink Vital Ion,,2005.0,,,15098,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Japan,392,The mutant variety Dark Pink Vital Ion was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation of regenerating callus with C ion beam. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color and petal shape.,,Altered flower color and petal shape,2005.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2505,Misty Pink Vital Ion,,2002.0,,,15097,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Japan,392,The mutant variety Misty Pink Vital Ion was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation of regenerating callus with C ion beam. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color and petal shape.,,Altered flower color and petal shape,2005.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2507,Red Vital Ion,,2002.0,,,15099,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Japan,392,The mutant variety Red Vital Ion was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation of regenerating callus with C ion beam. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bright red flower color.,,Bright red flower color,2005.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 53,Scarlet Bell,,1980.0,,,379,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Japan,392,The mutant variety Scarlet Bell was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color (from deep pink to red).,,Altered flower color from deep pink to red,1983.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2499,Boh-red,,2002.0,10555,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Japan,392,The mutant variety Boh-red was officialy approved in 2002. Somaclonal mutation through tissue culture. The real mutant characteristic is vivid red flower color.,,Vivid red flower color,2002.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3169,Kirinade Salmon,,1999.0,12103,,12103,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Japan,392,The mutant variety GardenSpice carnation Salmon was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower surface and vivid pink flower color.,,Improved flower surface and vivid pink flower color,2004.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2500,Kirikami Red,,2002.0,10926,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kirikami Red (Mrs. Red) was officialy approved in 2002. Somaclonal mutation through tissue culture. The real mutant characteristic is deep orange red surface of flower.,,Deep orange red surface of flower,2002.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 375,Nanei,,1981.0,,,1024,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Saccharum officinarum L.,Sugarcane,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Nanei mutant was officially approved in 1981. The growing cane of parent variety Ni 1 was irradiated with chronic gamma rays (420 Gy). Main improved attribute of variety are longer, thicker stalk, better tillering, higher yield of cane and sugar.",,"Longer, thicker stalk, better tillering, higher yield of cane and sugar",1986.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 240,Shiro-mogi,,1981.0,,,300,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Eriobotrya japonica Lindl,Loquat,Japan,392,The mutant variety Shiro-mogi was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large fruit size and good taste.,,Large fruit size and good taste,1982.0,Open-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4920,Gamma-no-Irodori,,,,,22872,,Fagopyrum esculentum Gili,Buckwheat,Japan,392,This variety was developed using gamma rays on variety Botansoba.,"Mutagen source(s): Repeated gamma-ray irradiation at the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS",Shorter stem and lodging tolerance,2013.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2473,Hokkai 3 Gou,,2001.0,,,12967,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Fagopyrum sagittatum Gili,Buckwheat,Japan,392,The mutant variety Hokkai 3 Gou was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large seed size and tetraploidity.,,Large seed size and tetraploidity,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2472,Dewa-kaori,,1995.0,,,7500,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Fagopyrum sagittatum Gili,Buckwheat,Japan,392,The mutant variety Dewa-kaori was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is larger grain size.,,Larger grain size,1996.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1984,Orange-Iron,,1976.0,,,,,Begonia masoniana Irmscher,Iron cross begonia,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Orange-Iron was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of adventious buds with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is more soft warm color of middle size orange-green colored leaves with simetrical form, brown purple iron-cruciate leaf spot.",,"More soft warm color of middle size orange-green colored leaves with simetrical form, brown purple iron-cruciate leaf spot",1976.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1983,Mini-Mini-Iron,,1976.0,,,,,Begonia masoniana Irmscher,Iron cross begonia,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Mini-Mini-Iron was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of adventious buds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of variety are smaller leaves with red-brown stripe, very miniature, pretty and dwarfish plants.",,"Smaller leaves with red-brown stripe, very miniature, pretty and dwarfish plants",1976.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1982,Kaede-Iron,,1976.0,,,,,Begonia masoniana Irmscher,Iron cross begonia,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kaede-Iron was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of adventious buds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of variety is larger leaves of irregular and pentagonal form having large cross-shape figures with subdued red-brown color than original variety, very strong plants.",,"Larger leaves of irregular and pentagonal form having large cross-shape figures with subdued red-brown color than original variety, very strong plants",1976.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2491,Sweet Garden,,1993.0,,,6390,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir.,Sweet potato,Japan,392,The mutant variety Sweet Garden was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays.,,,1998.0,Rhizomes,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2224,Ryugyoku,,1984.0,,,965,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Ryuugyoku was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are multiple disease resistance introduced from L. peruvianum by irradiation added inter specific hybridization, as resistance to Fusarium crown and root rot.",,"Multiple disease resistance introduced from L. peruvianum by irradiation added inter specific hybridization, as resistance to Fusarium crown and root rot",1986.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Crossing with one mutant, 2223,Kagyoku,,1984.0,,,964,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kagyoku was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Chuukan-bohon Nou-4. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are multiple disease resistance introduced from L. peruvianum by irradiation added inter specific hybridization, as resistance to Fusarium crown and root rot.",,"Multiple disease resistance introduced from L. peruvianum by irradiation added inter specific hybridization, as resistance to Fusarium crown and root rot",1986.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Crossing with one mutant, 2222,Kyouryokuogatareikou,,1984.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kyouryokuogatareikou was officially approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation of pollen with gamma rays (23.4 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are multiple disease resistance introduced from L. peruvianum by irradiation added with inter specific hybridization. Pedigree: [(IRB301-31/Sekaiichi) x (Anahu x Ichihara)/Sekauchi].,,Multiple disease resistance introduced from L. peruvianum by irradiation added with inter specific hybridization,1984.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Crossing with one mutant, 2221,Kyoryoku-reikou,,1984.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Kyoryoku-reikou was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by hybridization with mutant L.peruvianum induced by irradiation of pollen with gamma rays (23.4 Gy). Gamma ray irradiation to a wild relative. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to TMV, resistance to wilt, fusarium crown and root rot.",,"Resistance to TMV, resistance to wilt, fusarium crown and root rot",1984.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Crossing with one mutant, 3201,Winter Carpet,,1992.0,,,4299,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr.,Manila Grass,Japan,392,The mutant variety Winter Carpet was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is earlier green color of leaf.,,Earlier green color of leaf,1995.0,Open-pollinating,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1985,Ryoku-Ha,,1976.0,,,,,Begonia rex-cultorum Bailey,Rex begonia,Japan,392,"The mutant variety Ryoku-Ha was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of adventious buds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is fine wave-volute leaf figure with green color with small number of silver white spots, ozone sensitive habit.",,"Fine wave-volute leaf figure with green color with small number of silver white spots, ozone sensitive habit",1976.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1981,Gin-Sei,,1976.0,,,,,Begonia rex-cultorum Bailey,Rex begonia,Japan,392,The mutant variety Gin-Sei was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of adventious buds of cuted leaves with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of variety is leaves color (silver-white spots).,,Changed leaves color (silver-white spots),1976.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3166,Ayami,,1993.0,,,7094,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Gypsophyla elegans M. Bieb.,Annual baby's-breath,Japan,392,The mutant variety Ayami was officially approved in 1999. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter length of internodes and more petal number.,,Shorter length of internodes and more petal number,1999.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3165,Buranka,,1997.0,,,9667,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Gypsophyla elegans M. Bieb.,Annual baby's-breath,Japan,392,The mutant variety Buranka was officially approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is sepal shape.,,Altered sepal shape,2002.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3220,Kishu Kasumi 1 Gou,,2000.0,7762,,,,Gypsophyla elegans M. Bieb.,Annual baby's-breath,Japan,392,The mutant variety Kishu Kasumi 1 Gou was officialy approved in 2000. Somaclonal mutation trough meristem culture. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more wax on the leaf surface and top of the petal V-shape.,,More wax on the leaf surface and top of the petal V-shape,2000.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3210,Green honet,,1998.0,,,11568,"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)",Triadica sebifera (L.) Small,Chinese tallow tree,Japan,392,The mutant variety Green honet was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is round spot on the leaf.,,Round spot on the leaf,2003.0,Open-pollinating,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4925,Ion-no-Kousai,,,,,22634,"Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS",Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.,Buckwheat,Japan,392,Variety Ion-no-Kousai was developed from induced mutations on variety Rotundatum.,Mutagen source(s): He-Ion-Beam at JAEA Takasaki,This variety has shorter stems and yellow flower colour,2013.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4939,Yumesakiyo,,,,,22559,,Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz,Japanese barnyard millet,Japan,392,Variety Yumesakiyo was developed from variety Nogehie.,,This variety has waxy (glutinous) endosperm.,2013.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 4932,Nebarikko 3,,,,,21579,,Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz,Millet,Japan,392,Variety Nebarikko 3 was developed from induced mutations on variety Mojappe.,"Mutagen source(s): Gamma-ray irradiation at the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 600 Gy (30 Gy/hr)) Year of mutagenic treatment: 2004",This variety was selected for shorter stem length and low amylose content (glutinous).,2012.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4931,Nebarikko 2,,,,,21578,,Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz,Millet,Japan,392,Nebarikko 2 is a mutant variety developed from induced mutations on variety Mojappe.,Mutagen source(s): Carbon Ion-beam at Riken Wako Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 20 Gy Year of mutagenic treatment: 2003,This variety was selected for shorter stem length and low amylose content (glutinous).,2012.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4930,Nebarikko 1,,,,,21577,,Echinochloa esculenta (A.Braun) H.Scholz,Millet,Japan,392,Nebarikko 1 is a mutant variety developed from induced mutations on variety Mojappe.,"Mutagen source(s): Gamma-ray irradiation at the Institute of Radiation Breeding, NIAS Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 600 Gy (30 Gy/hr)) Year of mutagenic treatment: 2004",This variety was selected for shorter stem length and low amylose content (glutinous).,2012.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3375,Njoro-BW1,,2001.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Kenya,404,"The mutant variety Njoro-BW1 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to drought and use limited rainfall efficiently, moderate resistance to wheat rust, high yield, with grains valued for flour production of good baking quality.",,"Tolerant to drought and use limited rainfall efficiently, moderate resistance to wheat rust; high yields, with grains valued for flour production of good baking quality",2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1599,ICV 11,,1985.0,,,,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,Kenya,404,"The mutant variety ICV 11 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-erect, large leaves, green stem, green pods, maturity in 65 days, yield 1100 kg/ha, resistance to cowpea aphids.",,"Semi-erect, large leaves, green stem, green pods, maturity in 65 days, yield 1100 kg/ha, resistance to cowpea aphids",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1600,ICV 12,,1985.0,,,,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,Kenya,404,The mutant variety ICV 12 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield than ICV 11 and resistance to cowpea aphids.,,Higher yield than ICV 11 and resistance to cowpea aphids,1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3437,CLEMENVERD,,,,,20090351,"Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente",Citrus clementina,Clementine,Spain,724,"CLEMENVERD was bred by bud irradiation using fast neutrons to generate induced mutations on variety Clemenules, successive graftings and final selection. This variety was selected for fruit size and late maturity.",,"The tree is dense, with open and vigorous growth habit and without thorns. Wood is light colored and smooth, and does not shows knots and galls in the graft insertion. The junction zone of the secondary branches to the major ones is strong and stable so that no tearing occurs after years of production. The lanceolate leaves are large and dark green. Clemenverd may show certain tendency to alternate bearing. The fruits are large with oblate shape; the skin is thin and easily peeling. The flesh is very tender and the juice of pleasant flavor. Its main feature is related to the fact that fruit color change takes place a month later than in the Clementina de Nules, although the evolution of internal maturity is almost similar. Clemenverd fruits can be harvested during January.",2010.0,,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3450,NERO,,,,,20064691,"Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación",Citrus clementina,Clementine,Spain,724,,,"Nero. It is similar to the Clemenules, but it ripens 15 to 20 days earlier, from mid-October to early November. This variety has a large fruit, is seedless and easy to peel, making it commercially appealing. (http://www.freshplaza.com/article/105264/Spain-IVIA-presents-five-seedless-clementine-varieties)",2006.0,,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3451,NEUFINA,,,,,20094862,Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Medio Rural y Marino,Citrus clementina,Clementine,Spain,724,,,"Neufina, obtained from irradiated Clemenules, which is harvested from mid-January, although in favourable conditions this can be extended up to early March. It is seedless and easy to peel. (http://www.freshplaza.com/article/105264/Spain-IVIA-presents-five-seedless-clementine-varieties)",2009.0,,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3404,AL-BEELY,,2007.0,,,,,Musa sp.,Banana,Sudan,729,The mutant variety AL-BEELY was officially approved in 2007. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield (30%).,,High yield (30%),2007.0,Suckering,Bananas and plantains,, 4819,Tafra-1,,2018.0,,,,"National Seed Administration, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry",Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Sudan,729,"Studies on mutation induction and evaluation of mutants were conducted on rain fed sandy soil at the research farm of Elobeid Research Station, Sudan. Technical support from IAEA through TC projects facilitated the development, selection and evaluation of groundnut mutants in Sudan. Dry uniform seeds of groundnut cultivars Barberton, were irradiated in South Africa using gamma rays at dose levels of 20 and 30 Gy. Pedigree breeding method using visual morphological plant characters were utilized in selecting the mutants and generation advancement. Based on the visual morphological characters, M3 plants grown from M3 seeds were subjected to terminal drought period of 25 days where M4 seeds were harvested from M3 stress survivals. M5 seeds were harvested from M4 stress survival plants and evaluated as M5 promising mutants under stressed conditions using rain out shelter. Mutants were incorporated into the rain fed groundnut breeding program since 2006/2007.","Participatory research approach where farmers are engaged in the management of experiments side by side with researchers was initiated as a new research protocol supported by IFAD and IAEA funded Seed Development project in seven selected villages in Sheikan and Elrahad localities since season 2013/2014. Participatory research or client-driven research is increasingly recognized and practised as an integral part of modern innovation systems and is considered a proven complement to conventional non-participatory research approaches when used appropriately and expertly, Ceccarelli and Grando, 2006; Ashby and Lilja, 2004.",1. Terminal drought tolerance 2. At least 11% yield increase 3. Early maturity 4. High pod yield,2018.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 513,IRAT 177,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Brazil,76,The mutant variety IRAT 177 was officialy approved in 1988. It was spontaneous mutant selected from variety IRAT 79 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher plant height and high tillering.,,Higher plant height and high tillering,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 4868,SCS121 CL,,,,,,EPAGRI - Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Brazil,76,"SCS121 CL is a second-generation Clearfield rice cultivar with resistance to herbicides of the imidazolinone group. The cultivar has modern plant type, lodging resistance, late maturity cycle, high yield potential, long grains and good cooking quality. The cultivar is recommended to all rice-producer regions of Santa Catarina, Brazil. SCS 121CL was derived from a single crossing in 2001 between the PCW16 (Basf) line and the Epagri108 cultivar. The mutant is PCW16, which has resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides. It was obtained by chemical mutation with EMS","SCS121 CL is a rice cultivar of second-generation with resistance to Kifix®, which is a herbicide of the Imidazolinones chemical group. This technology enables the control of most weeds present in rice fields with a single application of the herbicide, reducing the use of agrochemicals in rice fields.","Rice cultivar resistant to herbicides of imidazolinone chemical group, lodging resistance, late maturity cycle, high yield potential, long grains and good cooking quality.",2014.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2440,SCS114 Andosan,,2005.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Brazil,76,"The mutant variety SCS114 Andosan was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity and good quality. Research and Extension Services for the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Address: Rod. Antonio Heil, km 6, Caixa Postal 277, 88301-970 Itajai, SC, Brasil)",,"High yield, early maturity and good quality",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4867,SCS118 Marques,,2013.0,,,,"Epagri, Estação Experimental de Itajaí",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Brazil,76,"The new rice cultivar, SCS118 Marques, was obtained through gamma irradiation of SCSBRS Tio Taka cultivar. SCS118 Marques presents modern architecture, lodging resistance, late maturity cycle, moderate resistance to blast, high yield potential, long grains and very high cooking quality. Industrial tests performed with SCS118 Marques showed that grains are suitable for parboiling and white rice, and it is recommended to all rice-producing regions of Santa Catarina.","Epagri’s rice breeding program has been working since 1985 in collaboration with the Center of Nuclear Energy in Agriculture (CENA/USP) for the development of new cultivars. SCS118 Marques is a new irrigated rice cultivar developed by Epagri and released for cultivation in Santa Catarina for the pre-germinated crop system. The cultivar was developed through gamma irradiation of the original cultivar SCSBRS Tio Taka at Itajaí Experiment Station (EEI)/Epagri. Santa Catarina State, Brazil. It has resistance to lodging, high yield potential and long grains with superior quality",,2013.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3363,Magali,,1996.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Brazil,76,The mutant variety Magali was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is brown-colored inflorescence.,,Brown-colored inflorescence,1996.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 512,BR4,,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Brazil,76,The mutant variety BR4 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant and one mutant variety Sinvalocho Gama obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistence to stem rust.,,High yield and resistence to stem rust,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 511,IAS 63,,1974.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Brazil,76,"The mutant variety IAS 63 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants induced irradiation of seeds by gamma rays (100-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (19%), resistance to shading of grains and more resistance to stem rust.",,"High yield (19%), resistance to grains shading and more resistance to stem rust",1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1446,CAP-1070,Carioca Arbustivo Precoce 1070,1986.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Brazil,76,The mutant variety CAP-1070 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (320 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are growth habit (bush type) and early maturity.,,Growth habit (bush type) and early maturity,1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1448,IAPAR 57,,1992.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Brazil,76,The mutant variety IAPAR 57 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant MD-632 (mutant line from cross with TMD-1 induced by treatment of seeds with EMS). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to Golgen Mosaic Virus Disease.,,Resistance to Golgen Mosaic Virus Disease,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 3364,Campeiro,,2003.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Brazil,76,The mutant variety Campeiro was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good plant architecture.,,High yield and good plant architecture,2003.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1447,FT-Paulistinha,,1992.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Brazil,76,"The mutant variety FT-Paulistinha was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant induced by gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to antracnose, resistance to leaf spot, plant arhitecture and high yield.",,"Resistance to antracnose, resistance to leaf spot, altered plant arhitecture and high yield",1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 3365,IAPAR 65,,1993.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Brazil,76,The mutant variety IAPAR 65 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant MD-632 (mutant line from cross with TMD-1 induced by treatment of seeds with EMS). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to Golgen Mosaic Virus Disease.,,Resistance to Golgen Mosaic Virus Disease,1993.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 4811,IAC 2014,,,,,No 36022,"Ministerio da Agricultura e Abastecimento, Brasilia, Brazil",Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck,Sweet orange,Brazil,76,"Buds from ‘Pera’ sweet orange were treated with 40 Gy of gamma-rays and around 1,000 M1V1 plants were obtained, which were vegetatively propagated up to M1V4, with approximately 7,600 plants planted in the field. A total of 127 putative mutants for different characteristics were selected, such as dwarf plants, canopy with different architecture, fruits with lower number of seeds, fruits with change in format and maturation period, and greater tolerance to citrus canker. Working with the same 127 putative mutants, eight mutated clones were characterized as producing seedless fruits with great potential for commercial cultivation, while others were evaluated because they presented changes in fruit maturation period and plant size reduction. From these material one mutant clone (clone #42) showed seedless fruits and greater tolerance to citrus canker.",,Seedless fruits and greater tolerance to citrus canker (in leaves and fruits).,2016.0,Budding and grafting,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1768,Repin Rosa,,1996.0,,,,,Dendranthema x Grandiflora,Chrysanthemum,Brazil,76,The mutant variety Repin Rosa was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation of pedicels from immature flower buds of pink-flowered D. morifolium with gamma rays (8 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,1996.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1767,Cristiane,,1995.0,,,,,Dendranthema x Grandiflora,Chrysanthemum,Brazil,76,The mutant variety Cristiane was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with 20 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white flower color.,,White flower color,1995.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1766,Ingrid,,1995.0,,,,,Dendranthema x Grandiflora,Chrysanthemum,Brazil,76,The mutant variety Ingrid was officially approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with 20 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pink flower color.,,Pink flower color,1995.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1770,Flamingo Queen,,1976.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,Canada,124,The mutant variety Flamingo Queen was officially approved between 1966 and 1976. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (70-80 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is salmon-pink flower color.,,Salmon-pink flower color,1976.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1771,September Wedding,,1964.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,Canada,124,The mutant variety September Wedding was officialy approved in 1964. It was developed by irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is deep pink color of flowers reverse darker.,,Deep pink color of flowers reverse darker,1964.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1772,Saanred,,1983.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Saanred was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are red flower color, double flowers and good keeping quality.",,"Red flower color, double flowers and good keeping quality",1983.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1769,Northern Sunset,,1975.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,Canada,124,The mutant variety Northern Sunset was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is increased number of petals per flower.,,Increased number of petals per flower,1975.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2271,AC Ronald,,2000.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,Canada,124,"The mutant variety AC Ronald was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (11.5 Gy). Treatment of OT184 with fast neutrons produced OT207, a semi-dwarf line with the gene DW-6.","Treatment of OT184 with 11,5 Gy of fast neutrons produced OT207, a semi-dwarf line with the gene DW-6. For OT207, please ref. Brown PD et al, Crop Sci, 20: 303-306",,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2305,Sumste Samba,,2000.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Canada,124,The mutant variety Sumste Samba was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is medium maturity.,2S-84-10 is from a gamma irradiated bud of ; Stella 16A07 is also a mutant from gamma irradiated bud of Lambert/JI 2430 REF: Kappel F et al 2000 HortScience 35(1): 152-154,Medium maturity,2000.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2953,Van 2D-14-11,,1972.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Van 2D-14-11 was officially approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of dormant scions with x-rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tree reduced in size, heavily spurred. Not grown commercially.",,"Tree reduced in size, heavily spurred",1972.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2955,Stella 16A-7,,1972.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Stella 16A-7 was officially approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of dormant scions with x-rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are extremely dwarf growth, self-fertile, for home and container planting, possibly as a parent in breeding.",,"Extremely dwarf growth, self-fertile, for home and container planting, possibly as a parent in breeding",1972.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 255,Sunburst,,1983.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Sunburst was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Stella obtained by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are larger fruits size, resistance to rain spliting, good growth habit, self fertile, very productive.",,"Larger fruits size, resistance to rain spliting, good growth habit, self fertile, very productive",1983.0,,Berries,Crossing with one mutant, 252,Compact Stella,,1974.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Compact Stella 35B-11 was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of dormant scions with x-rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, heavily spurred growth, self-fertile.",,"Semi-dwarfness, heavily spurred growth, self-fertile",1974.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 253,Lapins,,1983.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Lapins was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Stella obtained by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are fruits have larger size, firmer, ripens 2 days later, tree upright growth habit, self fertile, more productive than most commercial cultivars.",,"Fruits have larger size, firmer, ripens 2 days later, tree upright growth habit, self fertile, more productive than most commercial cultivars",1983.0,,Berries,Crossing with one mutant, 2954,Lambert 2B-17-18-EC,,1972.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Lambert 2B-17-18-EC was officially approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of dormant scions with x-rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are less branching, compact, sturdy and slightly smaller tree than standard Lambert. Not grown commercially.",,"Less branching, compact, sturdy and slightly smaller tree than standard Lambert",1972.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 254,Stella,,1968.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Canada,124,The mutant variety Stella was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by hybridization with self fertile mutant John Innes Seedling 2420 obtained by irradiation of pollen with x-rays. Main improved attributes of self-fertile sweet cherry mutant variety is good quality.,,Good quality,1968.0,,Berries,Crossing with one mutant, 251,Compact Lambert,,1964.0,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Compact Lambert was officialy approved in 1964. It was developed by treatment of dormant scions with x-rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are desirable compact and dwarf growth habit, combined with early maturity and high yield, but with reduced fruit size.",,"Desirable compact and dwarf growth habit, combined with early maturity and high yield, but with reduced fruit size",1964.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1693,Stellar,,1987.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Stellar was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant induced by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are linolenic acid (3%), linoleic acid (28%), low erucic acid and low glucosinolate from variety Oro.",,"Linolenic acid (3%), linoleic acid (28%), low erucic acid and low glucosinolate",1987.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 534,Empress,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Empress was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Luther obtained by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.0038 M dES for 3.5 h. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, short culm, six-rowed spring feed barley.",,"High yield, short culm, six-rowed spring feed barley",1983.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant, 535,Otal,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Canada,124,The mutant variety Otal was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant 1514-64 (Maja/3/Hanna/Svanhals/Opal/4/Tammi/5/Morgenrot). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high grain yield.,,Early maturity and high grain yield,1981.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant, 533,Atlanta,,1977.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Atlanta was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hellas obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (7.35 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are stiff straw,better resistance to diseases, resistance to lodging and high yield.",,"Stiff straw, better resistance to diseases, resistance to lodging and high yield",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 537,AC-Stacey,,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Canada,124,The mutant variety AC-Stacey was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Opal obtained by iradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1995.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant, 536,AC-Albright,,1993.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Canada,124,The mutant variety AC-Albright was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Opal and Hana. Mutant varieties Opal and Hana were obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to diseases and stiffness.,,Resistance to diseases and stiffness,1993.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with two mutants, 248,Shamrock,,1986.0,,,,,Malus pumila Mill.,Apple,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Shamrock was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant obtained by irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are similar to ""Grenny Smith, but 6 weeks earlier, more favorable tree growth habit and it can be grown in northern regions.",,"Early maturity, more favorable tree growth habit and it can be grown in northern regions",1986.0,,Tree fruit,Crossing with one mutant, 249,McIntosh 8F-2-32,,1970.0,,,,,Malus pumila Mill.,Apple,Canada,124,"The mutant variety McIntosh 8F-2-32 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of shoots with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved skin color, resistance to Podosphera leucotricha and Venturia inaequalis.",,"Improved skin color, resistance to Podosphera leucotricha and Venturia inaequalis",1970.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 250,Early Blenheim,,1970.0,,,,,Prunus armeniaca L.,Apricot,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Early Blenheim was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by treatment of dormant scions with thermal neutrons (thN). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (one week earlier than the parent), annual yield, large fruits and pollen is self-compatible.",,"Early maturity (one week earlier than the parent), improved annual yield, large fruits and self-compatible pollen",1970.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 304,Delhi 76,,1976.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Delhi 76 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (60Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are leaf cures easily with more desirable orange color particullary in upper half of the plant, high yield, tolerance to diseases.",,"Leaf cures easily with more desirable orange color particullary in upper half of the plant, high yield and tolerance to diseases",1976.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1461,Dresden,,,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety Dresden was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Fleetwood. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1463,Suncrest,,1986.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety Suncrest was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Seafarer obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1462,Centralia,,1988.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety Centralia was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Harokent. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1460,Harokent,,1983.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety Harokent was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kentwood. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1455,Fleetwood,,1977.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety Fleetwood was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant (Samilac x California small white). Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and growth habits.,,Early maturity and growth habits,1977.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1453,NC Alberta Pink,,1998.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety NC Alberta Pink was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kentwood. Main improved attributes of variety are altered seed color to pink and early maturity. Pedigree: (ISB 473/4/NW63/3/Swan valley/2/2Redcloud/Kentwood).,,Altered seed color to pink and early maturity,1998.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1452,Mitchell,,1986.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety Mitchell was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Seafarer obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays.,,,1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1456,Harofleet,,1983.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety Harofleet was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Fleetwood. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity. Pedigree: (Fleetwood*6/ Fleetwood/ PI 326418).,,Early maturity,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1458,AC Hensall,,1997.0,"CV-141, PI 595380",,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety AC Hensall was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by cross with mutant variety OAC Seaforth obtained by hybridization with mutant variety Seafarer. Seafarer was obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1997.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1459,OAC Seaforth,,1983.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety OAC Seaforth was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Seafarer obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1457,AC Skipper,,1996.0,"CV-130, PI 590540",,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety AC Skipper was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by cross with two mutant varieties Kentwood and Swan Valley. Swan Valley was obtained by treatment with 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are white seed color and early maturity.,,White seed color and early maturity,1996.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 1454,Kentwood,,1973.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Canada,124,The mutant variety Kentwood was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant (Samilac x Clippa). Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and resistance to diseases.,,Early maturity and resistance to diseases,1973.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1692,Redwood 65,,1965.0,,,,,Linum usitatissimum L.,Flax/linseed,Canada,124,The mutant variety Redwood 65 was officialy approved in 1965. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high oil content.,,High oil content,1965.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1691,Dufferin,,1979.0,,,,,Linum usitatissimum L.,Flax/linseed,Canada,124,The mutant variety Dufferin was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutan variety Redwood 65 obtained by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high oil content and better resistance to Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lev.,,High oil content and better resistance to Melampsora lini (Ehrenb.) Lev.,1979.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 1694,Linola 989,,1996.0,,,4060,"Variety Registration Office, Agriculture Canada, Nepean, Ontario",Linum usitatissimum L.,Flax,Canada,124,The mutant variety Linola 989 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Zero low linolenic acid line from australian variety Glenelg after mutagenic seed treatment. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is oil quality.,,Oil quality,1996.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 120,Tetracan,,1988.0,,,,,Psathyrostachys juncea (F.) Nevski,Russian wildrye,Canada,124,"The mutant variety Tetracan was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment of open pollinated seeds with colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are vigour, seed yield and seed size.",,"Improved seed yield, seed size and vigour",1988.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1837,Adagio,,1970.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,France,250,The mutant variety Adagio was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is orange flower color.,,Orange flower color,1970.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1841,Annibal,,1970.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,France,250,The mutant variety Annibal was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dark purple flower color.,,Dark purple flower color,1970.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1839,Altamira,,1970.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,France,250,The mutant variety Altamira was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is orange and red stripes (chimera) flower color.,,Orange and red stripes (chimera) flower color,1970.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1840,Amalfi,,1970.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,France,250,The mutant variety Amalfi was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is light and bright red flower color.,,Light and bright red flower color,1970.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1838,Allegro,,1970.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,France,250,The mutant variety Allegro was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is light purple flower color.,,Light purple flower color,1970.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1845,Rubivif Courtavif,,1980.0,,,,,Weigela Thunb.,Weigela,France,250,"The mutant variety Rubivif Courtavif was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are brighter red flower color, better renewal of the shurb by more sprouts.",,"Brighter red flower color, better renewal of the shurb by more sprouts",1980.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1846,Courtadur,,1980.0,,,,,Weigela Thunb.,Weigela,France,250,The mutant variety Courtadur was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro plantletes with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very compact growth and long flowering period.,,Very compact growth and long flowering period,1980.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1844,Couleur d'Automne Courtatum,,1979.0,,,,,Weigela Thunb.,Weigela,France,250,The mutant variety Couleur d'Automne Courtatom was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of buds with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are variegated leaves turning red in autumn.,,Variegated leaves turning red in autumn,1979.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 959,Pygmalion,,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,France,250,"The mutant variety Pygmalion was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, higher grain yield and long grain type.",,"Late maturity, higher grain yield and long grain type",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 956,Delta,,1970.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,France,250,"The mutant variety Delta was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved grain quality, increased grain length and maintained high yielding ability.",,"Improved grain quality, increased grain length and high yielding ability",1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 955,Calendal,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,France,250,"The mutant variety Calendal was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are longer grains, improved trashability, resistence to Sclerotinium oryzae and same yield.",,"Longer grains, improved trashability, resistence to Sclerotinium oryzae and same yield",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 957,Marathon,,1985.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,France,250,The mutant variety Marathon was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of variety Maratelli with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to Pyricularia.,,Resistance to Pyricularia,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 954,Arlatan,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,France,250,The mutant variety Arlatan was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved threshability and higher yield (15 %).,,Improved threshability and higher yield (15 %),1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 269,Burga,,1979.0,,,,,Ribes nigrum L.,Black currant,France,250,"The mutant variety Burga was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, extension of the harvest and processing period, quality like the parent variety.",,"Early maturity, extension of the harvest and processing period, quality like the parent variety",1979.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 965,Pacha,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,The mutant variety Pacha was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 953,Betina,,1970.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,"The mutant variety Betina was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by treatment of seeds with EMS (1.5%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stiff straw, resistance to lodging, excellent mildew tolerance, high yield.",,"Short stiff straw, resistance to lodging, excellent mildew tolerance and high yield",1970.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 960,Baraka,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,The mutant variety Baraka was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Midas obtaine by irradiation with gamma rays (240 Gy). The mutant variety Baraka is a winter barley.,,,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 962,Laura,,1971.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,The mutant variety Laura was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Pallas obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (7.35 Gy).,,,1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 963,Leila,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,The mutant variety Leila was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 969,Natasha,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,The mutant variety Natasha was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are medium to high yield and high malting quality.,,Medium to high yield and high malting quality,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 964,Madelon,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,The mutant variety Madelon was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 446,Cargine,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,The mutant variety Cargine was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 966,Patricia,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,The mutant variety Patricia was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf [(Trumpf x Aramir) x UN 25] obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy).,,,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 968,Valerie,,1990.0,,Unisigma,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,The mutant variety Valerie was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf [(Berenice x Atem) x Mazurka) x Trumpf] obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 967,Pression,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,The mutant variety Pression was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 961,Gavotte,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,France,250,The mutant variety Gavotte was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Robin obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 271,Blackjoin BA 2 520,,1970.0,,,,,Malus pumila Mill.,Apple,France,250,The mutant variety Blackjoin BA 2 520 was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of dormant trees with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved and more regular red colored fruit.,,Improved and more regular red colored fruit,1970.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 268,Courtavel,,1972.0,,,,,Malus pumila Mill.,Apple,France,250,"The mutant variety Courtavel was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drastic reduction in tree size, mainly due to shorter internodes, used as pot plant and in gardens.",,"Drastic reduction in tree size, mainly due to shorter internodes, used as pot plant and in gardens",1972.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 270,Belrene,,1970.0,,,,,Malus pumila Mill.,Apple,France,250,"The mutant variety Belrene was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by treatment of growing shoots with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, more colored and bigger fruits, but yield reduced.",,"Early maturity, more colored and bigger fruits",1970.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 267,Courtagold,,1972.0,,,,,Malus pumila Mill.,Apple,France,250,"The mutant variety Courtagold was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drastic reduction in tree size, mainly due to shorter internodes, used as pot plant and in gardens.",,"Drastic reduction in tree size, mainly due to shorter internodes, used as pot plant and in gardens",1972.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 272,Lysgolden,,1970.0,,,,,Malus pumila Mill.,Apple,France,250,"The mutant variety Lysgolden was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of dormant scions with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are fruit free of russeting, fruit quality, but yield reduced.",,Fruit free of russeting and improved fruit quality,1970.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 292,Spurdente-Ferco,,1988.0,,,,,Prunus domestica L.,Plum,France,250,"The mutant variety Spurdente-Ferco was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of cutting with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (10 days before ENTE 707), selfcompatible, better branching and fruit setting.",,"Early maturity, selfcompatible, better branching and fruit setting",1988.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1843,Courtadic,,1984.0,,,,,Forsythia x intermedia,Forsythia,France,250,"The mutant variety Courtadic was officially approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of dormant winter buds with gamma rays (70 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are great number of slender ramification and dense blooming, possible use as ground cover.",,"Great number of slender ramification and dense blooming, possible use as ground cover",1984.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1842,Courtalyn,,1984.0,,,,,Forsythia x intermedia,Forsythia,France,250,"The mutant variety Courtalyn was officially approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of dormant winter buds with gamma rays (70 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more erect form with dwarf internodes, blooming on one year old shoot.",,"More erect form with dwarf internodes, blooming on one year old shoot",1984.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3,Loncerda,,1983.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,France,250,The mutant variety Loncerda was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very resistance to Fusarium oxysporum and uncoloured cherry-red.,,Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum and changed flower color to uncolored cherry-red,1983.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2,Galatee-lonvego,,1982.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,France,250,The mutant variety Galatee-lonvego was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more resistance to Fusarium oxysporum and unicolored yellow-bronze.,,Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum and changed flower color to unicolored yellow-bronze,1982.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1,Maiella-lonchabi,,1982.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,France,250,The mutant variety Maiella-lonchabi was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more resistance to Fusarium oxysporum and unicolored pale yellow.,,Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum and changed flower color to unicolored pale yellow,1984.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4,Sim Feu Follet,,1972.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,France,250,The mutant variety Sim Feu Follet was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of with 5 kR gamma rays in 1965. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is large yellow flower colour with broad red stripes.,,Large flower with yellow color and broad red stripes,1972.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 958,Cargidurox,,1981.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,France,250,The mutant variety Cargidurox was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness and resistance to lodging.,,Semi-dwarfness and resistance to lodging,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1012,Grammos,,1969.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Greece,300,The mutant variety Grammos was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is tolerance to low temperatures.,,Tolerance to low temperatures,1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1011,G-0367,,1970.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Greece,300,"The mutant variety G-0367 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons (12.5 x 10^12 cm^2). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, resistance to lodging and good quality.",,"Short culm, resistance to lodging and good quality",1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 469,IRAT 253 (IREM 50-2),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 253 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are relatively tall, medium tillering, early maturity (125 days), higher TGW (43g), and hard grain.",,"Tall plant type, medium tillering, early maturity (125 days), higher TGW (43g) and hard grain",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 449,IRAT 191 (IREM 191),,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 191 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall plant type, low tillering, and early maturity.",,"Tall plant type, low tillering, and early maturity",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 466,IRAT 250 (IREM 52-1),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 250 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are relatively tall, low tillering, early maturity (117 days) and hard grain.",,"Tall plant type, low tillering, early maturity (117 days) and hard grain",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 458,IRAT 242 (IREM575-1),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,The mutant variety IRAT 242 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are height reduction from 130-150 cm to 100-120 cm and high TGW (43g).,,Reduced height from 130-150 cm to 100-120 cm and high TGW (43g),1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 463,IRAT 247 (IREM 75-1),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 247 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall, medium tillering, early maturity (118 days) and hard grain.",,"Tall plant type, medium tillering, early maturity (118 days) and hard grain",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 452,IRAT 194 (IREM 194),,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 194 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are height reduced from 130-150cm to 100-120 cm, single semi-dominant gene for short culm, different from IRAT 13, recommended for Nigeria, good resistance to lodging.",,"Reduced height from 130-150cm to 100-120 cm, single semi-dominant gene for short culm, different from IRAT 13, recommended for Nigeria, good resistance to lodging",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 455,IRAT 239 (IREM 779),,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 239 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall plant type, low tillering and early maturity.",,"Tall plant type, low tillering, and early maturity",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 474,IRAT 258 (IREM 4114),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 258 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are relatively short culm, resistance to lodging, low shattering, higher TGW (41g) and hard grain.",,"Relatively short culm, resistance to lodging, low shattering, higher TGW (41g) and hard grain",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 468,IRAT 252 (IREM 46-4),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 252 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are relatively tall, medium tillering, early maturity (120 days), higher TGW (43g) and hard grain.",,"Tall plant type, medium tillering, early maturity (120 days), higher TGW (43g) and hard grain",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 451,IRAT 193 (IREM 193),,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 193 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher stem height, low tillering, and early maturity.",,"Higher stem height, low tillering, and early maturity",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 454,IRAT 196 (IREM 196),,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 196 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall plant type, low tillering, and early maturity.",,"Tall plant type, low tillering, and early maturity",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 465,IRAT 249 (IREM 12322),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 249 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall, medium tillering, early maturity (118 days).",,"Tall plant type, medium tillering and early maturity (118 days)",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 456,IRAT 240 (IREM 950),,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 240 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall plant type, low tillering and early maturity.",,"Tall plant type, low tillering, and early maturity",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 464,IRAT 248 (IREM 2-1),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 248 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium plant height, medium tillering, and early maturity (118 days).",,"Medium plant height, medium tillering and early maturity (118 days)",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 472,IRAT 256 (IREM 46-2),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 256 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium plant height, medium tillering, early maturity (124 days), less lodging, higher TGW (43g).",,"Medium plant height, medium tillering, early maturity (124 days), less lodging and higher TGW (43g)",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 462,IRAT 246 (IREM 3463),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 246 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall, medium tillering, early maturity (118 days) and hard grain.",,"Tall plant type, medium tillering, early maturity (118 days) and hard grain",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 459,IRAT 243 (IREM 15-2),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 243 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall plant type, low shattering, early maturity (118 days), hard grain.",,"Tall plant type, low shattering, early maturity (118 days) and hard grain",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 473,IRAT 257 (IREM 4113),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 257 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are relatively short culm, resistance to lodging, low tillering and early maturity (117 days).",,"Relatively short culm, resistance to lodging, low tillering and early maturity (117 days)",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 453,IRAT 195 (IREM 195),,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 195 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are relatively tall, medium tillering, early maturity and soft grain.",,"Relatively tall plant type, medium tillering, early maturity and soft grain",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 450,IRAT 192 (IREM 192),,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,The mutant variety IRAT 192 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher stem height and early maturity.,,Higher stem height and early maturity,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 460,IRAT 244 (IREM 12-5),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,,,,1983.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 471,IRAT 255 (IREM 35-2),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 255 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium plant height, medium tillering, early maturity (125 days), higher TGW (42g) and hard grain.",,"Medium plant height, medium tillering, early maturity (125 days), higher TGW (42g) and hard grain",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 457,IRAT 241 (IREM 73-2),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 241 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall plant type, medium tillering and hard grain.",,"Tall plant type, medium tillering and hard grain",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 461,IRAT 245 (IREM43111),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 245 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tall, medium tillering, early maturity (118 days) and hard grain.",,"Tall plant type, medium tillering, early maturity (118 days) and hard grain",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 467,IRAT 251 (IREM 297-3),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 251 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are relatively tall, medium tillering, early maturity (118 days).",,"Relatively tall plants, medium tillering and early maturity (118 days)",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 470,IRAT 254 (IREM 53-2),,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Guyana,328,"The mutant variety IRAT 254 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are relatively tall, medium tillering, early maturity (125 days) and hard grain.",,"Tall plant type, medium tillering, early maturity (125 days) and hard grain",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4859,Madaba1,,,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Jordan,400,,,Plant height Biomass Yield Drought tolerance,2019.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2976,SalCer,,,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Mexico,484,The mutant variety SalCer was developed by irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy gamma rays . Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and increased size to first pod.,,High yield and increased size to first pod,,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2975,Esperanza,,,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Mexico,484,"The mutant variety Esperanza was developed by irradiation of seeds with 150 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to dehiscence, tolerance to white fly.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to dehiscence, tolerance to white fly",1974.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2974,Hector,,,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Mexico,484,"The mutant variety Hector was developed by irradiation of seeds with 150 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to dehiscence, tolerance to white fly.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to dehiscence, tolerance to white fly",1974.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2972,Centauro,,,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Mexico,484,The mutant variety Centauro was developed by irradiation of seeds with 500 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and high yield.,,Resistance to lodging and high yield,1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2973,Bajio Plus,,1974.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Mexico,484,The mutant variety Bajio Plus was developed by irradiation of seeds with 500 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and high yield.,,Resistance to lodging and high yield,1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1188,Tyra,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Norway,578,"The mutant variety Tyra was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants derived from mutant variety Mari. Mutant variety Mari was induced by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are high yield, short straw and early maturity.",,"High yield, short straw and early maturity",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1187,Stange,,1978.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Norway,578,The mutant variety Stange was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mari induced by irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm and superior yield.,,Short culm and superior yield,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 415,Bronto,,1989.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Poland,616,The mutant variety Bronto was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (60 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1989.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 413,Stego,,1987.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Poland,616,"The mutant variety Stego was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of variety Nadwislanskin with gamma rays (70 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem, early maturity (4 days), but smaller TGW.",,"Short stem, early maturity (4 days), but smaller TGW",1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 419,Martin,,1994.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Poland,616,The mutant variety Martin was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant TJ 3177/77. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early and uniform maturity.,,Early and uniform maturity,1994.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 414,Dino,,1987.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Poland,616,"The mutant variety Dino was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of variety Nadwislanski with 70 Gy of gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem, early maturity (4 days), but smaler TGW.",,"Short stem, early maturity (4 days), but smaller TGW",1987.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 418,Tinos,,1992.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Poland,616,"The mutant variety Tinos was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with ti mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are terminal inflorescence plants, dwarfness, determinate growth and early maturity.",,"Terminal inflorescence plants, dwarfness, determinate growth and early maturity",1992.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1616,Milewska,,1983.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,The mutant variety Milewska was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Wasata obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (500 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to lodging (afila type).,,Resistance to lodging (afila type),1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1619,Heiga,,1986.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,"The mutant variety Heiga was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hamil. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging (afila type), garden or canning pea.",,Resistance to lodging (afila type),1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1622,Miko,,1989.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,The mutant variety Miko was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hamil obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (500 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is afila type.,,Afila type,1989.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1624,Kwestor,,1991.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,The mutant variety Kwestor was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are longer stem (90-100 cm) and higher number of pods.,,Longer stem (90-100 cm) and higher number of pods,1991.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1623,Bosman,,1989.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,The mutant variety Miko was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant 1.34. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and afila type.,,Resistance to lodging and afila type,1989.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1621,Diament,,1989.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,The mutant variety Diament was officially approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Stral-art obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved atributes are botanical and agronomic traits.,,Improved botanical and agronomic traits,1989.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1618,Ramir,,1985.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,The mutant variety Ramir was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Wasata obtained by irradiation of seeds with 500 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to lodging (afila type). Pedigree: [(Porta x Wasata) x Flavanda].,,Resistance to lodging (afila type),1985.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1614,Sum,,1979.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,"The mutant variety Sum was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Wasata induced by irradiation of seeds with 500 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are change of leaflets to tendrils, shorter plant type, larger seed than Wasata, resistance to lodging, very high yield potential.",,"Change of leaflets to tendrils, shorter plant type, larger seed than Wasata, resistance to lodging, very high yield potential",1979.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1625,Piast,,1995.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,"The mutant variety Piast was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety Sum. Mutant variety Sum was obtained from cross Porta x Wasata, and mutant variety Wasata was obtained by 500 Gy gamma rays irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are stiffnes, high yield, uniform maturity, round yellow seeds, TGW (250-270 g).",,"Stiffnes, high yield, uniform maturity, round yellow seeds, TGW (250-270 g)",1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 420,Agra,,1990.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,The mutant variety Agra was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Sum obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (500 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high seed yield and resistance to lodging.,,High seed yield and resistance to lodging,1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1613,Hamil,,1981.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,"The mutant variety Hamil was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutan variety Wasata obtained by irradiation with 500 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are change of leaflets to tendrils, early maturity, high yield, resistance to lodging and suitable for combine harvest. Pedigree: [(Wasata x 1.6L/78) x Porta].",,"Change of leaflets to tendrils, early maturity, high yield, resistance to lodging and suitable for combine harvest",1981.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1617,Mihan,,1983.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,The mutant variety Mihan was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Wasata obtained by irradiation of seeds with 500 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to lodging (afila type).,,Resistance to lodging (afila type),1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2945,Legenda,,1983.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,The mutant variety Legenda was officially approved in 1983. It was spontaneous mutation of the gene at in F9 of variety Svoboda. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to lodging (afila type).,,Resistance to lodging (afila type),1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 1615,Wasata,,1979.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,"The mutant variety Wasata was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (500 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are change of leaflets to tendrils, higher harvest index, early maturity (103 days), high yield, lodging resistant, fodder pea suitable for combine harvest.",,"Change of leaflets to tendrils, higher harvest index, early maturity (103 days), high yield, lodging resistant, fodder pea suitable for combine harvest",1979.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1620,Jaran,,1986.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Poland,616,The mutant variety Jaran was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Wasata obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (500 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging (afila type) suitable for cultivation with oat for green forage and dry seeds for fodder.,,Resistance to lodging (afila type) suitable for cultivation with oat for green forage and dry seeds for fodder,1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 412,Aga,,1981.0,,,,,Lupinus luteus L.,Yellow lupin,Poland,616,"The mutant variety Aga was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield potential and resistance to Fusarium. Yellow lupin mutant variety can be used for grain yield and green fodder.",,"Early maturity, high yield potential and resistance to Fusarium. Yellow lupin mutant variety can be used for grain yield and green fodder.",1981.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1206,Kosmos,,1977.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Poland,616,The mutant variety Kosmos was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Pallas induced by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (7.35 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff culm.,,Short and stiff culm,1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 417,Eureka,,1991.0,,,,,Phaseolus coccineus L.,Scarlet runner,Poland,616,"The mutant variety Eureka was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of local ecotype with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness, large grain size and suitable for mechanical harvesting.",,"Dwarfness, large grain size, suitable for mechanical harvesting",1991.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2126,Red Raisa,,1993.0,,,,,Gerbera jamesonii Bolus,Gerbera,Poland,616,The mutant variety Red Raisa was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (25 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is red flower color.,,Red flower color,1993.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 416,Bar,,1991.0,,,,,Lupinus angustifolius L.,Blue lupin,Poland,616,"The mutant variety Bar was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant induced by NMH (1.5 mM). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are non-branching type, early and uniform maturity.",,"Non-branching type, early and uniform maturity",1991.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2129,Lady Rosy,,1993.0,,,,,Dendranthema x Grandiflora,Chrysanthemum,Poland,616,The mutant variety Lady Rosy was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,1993.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2128,Lady Bronze,,1993.0,,,,,Dendranthema x Grandiflora,Chrysanthemum,Poland,616,The mutant variety Lady Bronze was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bronze flower color.,,Bronze flower color,1993.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2132,Lady Salmon,,1993.0,,,,,Dendranthema x Grandiflora,Chrysanthemum,Poland,616,The mutant variety Lady Salmon was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is salmon flower color.,,Salmon flower color,1993.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2127,Lady Amber,,1993.0,,,,,Dendranthema x Grandiflora,Chrysanthemum,Poland,616,The mutant variety Lady Amber was officially approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,1993.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2130,Lady Pink,,1993.0,,,,,Dendranthema x Grandiflora,Chrysanthemum,Poland,616,The mutant variety Lady Pink was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pink flower color.,,Pink flower color,1993.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2131,Lady Yellow,,1993.0,,,,,Dendranthema x Grandiflora,Chrysanthemum,Poland,616,The mutant variety Lady Yellow was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1993.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 364,Horgoska slatka-X-3,,1974.0,,,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Pepper,Serbia,688,The mutant variety Horgoska slatka-X-3 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by treatment with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of spice pepper mutant variety is resistance to CMV.,,Resistance to CMV,1974.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1731,Seco,,1961.0,,,,,Sinapis alba L.,White mustard,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Seco was officialy approved in 1961. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Primex obtained by irradiation with x-rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, oil content, resistance to shattering, early flowering and stalk stiffness.",,"High yield, oil content, resistance to shattering, early flowering and stalk stiffness",1961.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 1733,Trico,,1967.0,,,,,Sinapis alba L.,White mustard,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Trico was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by selection from mutant Primex obtained by irradiation with x-rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased seed yield and oil content.,,Increased seed yield and oil content,1967.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1732,Svalof's Primex,,1950.0,,,,,Sinapis alba L.,White mustard,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Svalof's Primex was officialy approved in 1950. It was developed by treatment of seeds with x-rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher seed yield and oil percentage.,,Higher seed yield and oil percentage,1950.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1630,Stral-art,,1954.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Stral-art was officialy approved in 1954. It was developed by irradiation of presoaked seeds with x-rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are vigorous development, 2-6% higher seed yield, high regenerative capacity and stable yield.",,"Vigorous development, higher seed yield (2-6%), high regenerative capacity and stable yield",1954.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1730,Regina varraps elite F,,1962.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Regina varraps elite F was officialy approved in 1962. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (450 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher seed yield and oil percentage.,,Higher seed yield and oil percentage,1962.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1729,Regina varraps elite A,,1953.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Regina varraps elite A was officialy approved in 1953. It was developed by treatment of seeds with x-rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher seed yield and oil percentage.,,Higher seed yield and oil percentage,1953.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1249,Lina,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Lina was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mari obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield and resistance to lodging.,,Higher yield and resistance to lodging,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1244,Eva,,1972.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Eva was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mari obtained by irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy of x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are stiff straw, early maturity in northern Sweden, high yield and large grains.",,"Stiff straw, early maturity in northern Sweden, high yield and large grains",1972.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1250,Mari,,1962.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Mari was officialy approved in 1962. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (8 days) and stiffer straw.,,Early maturity (8 days) and stiffer straw,1962.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1257,Troja,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Troja was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mari obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to lodging.,,High yield and resistance to lodging,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1259,Ariel,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Ariel was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff straw and good malting quality.,,Stiff straw and good malting quality,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1248,Kristina,,1969.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Kristina was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mari obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistant to lodging and straw breakage, very high yield, outstanding malting quality.",,"Resistant to lodging and straw breakage, very high yield and outstanding malting quality",1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1253,Pernilla,,1979.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Pernilla was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mari obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy) Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high yield. Pedigree: [(Birgitta x Mari) x (Opal x Vega) x Bladaggig ur Guli x Birgitta].,,Early maturity and high yield,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1261,Lussi (=Vicky),,,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Lussi was created by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is malting quality (similar with Trumpf).,,High malting quality,,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1260,Formula (=W 7200),,1987.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Formula was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff straw and malting quality.,,Short and stiff straw and malting quality,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1246,Hellas,,1967.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Hellas was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Pallas obtained by irradiation of dormant seeds with x-rays (7.35 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistant to lodging, straw breakage, increased yield, especially with heavy fertilization, resistance to sprouting at harvest time.",,"Resistant to lodging, straw breakage, increased yield, especially with heavy fertilization, resistance to sprouting at harvest time",1967.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1254,Rupal,,1972.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Rupal was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Pallas induced by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (7.35 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short straw, mildew resistant and sprouting resistant.",,"Short straw, mildew resistant and sprouting resistant",1972.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1258,Visir,,1970.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Visir was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Pallas obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (7.35 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to mildew and high yield, otherwise very similar to Pallas.",,Resistance to mildew and high yield,1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1255,Salve,,1974.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Salve was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mari obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large plump grains, stiff straw, high seed production and good field tolerance to mildew.",,"Large plump grains, stiff straw, high seed production and good field tolerance to mildew",1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1245,Gunilla,,1970.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Gunilla was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by hybridization with blue lodging resistant mutant 44/3 from Gull irradiated with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good straw (especially adapted for northern Sweden).",,High yield and good straw,1970.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant, 1247,Jenny,,1980.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Jenny was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Pallas obtained by irradiation with x-rays (7.35 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to mildew. Pedigree: [(Kristina x Hellas2) x (Pallas5 x Rupee)].,,High yield and resistance to mildew,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1262,Seru,,1973.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Camir was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Hellas and Pallas, Pallas and Hellas were obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (7.35 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is good malting quality. Pedigree: (Hellas x Pallas x Rupee).",,Good malting quality,1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1252,Pallas,,1960.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Pallas was officialy approved in 1960. It was developed by irradiation of presoaked seeds with x-rays (7.35 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is stiff straw.,,Stiff straw,1960.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1256,Senat,,1974.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Senat was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants Pallas and Hellas (Pallas x Hellas x mildew resistant line ""triple-awn lemma""). Mutant varieties Pallas and Hellas were obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (7.35 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are stiff straw and sprouting resistance.",,Stiff straw and sprouting resistance,1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1263,Taarn,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,The mutant variety Taarn was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Kristina and Hellas. Mutant variety Kristina was obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Mutant variety hellas was obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (7.35 Gy).,,,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1251,Mona,,1970.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Sweden,752,"The mutant variety Mona was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mari (3 back-crosses) obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (7%) higher than parent variety, good straw, mildew resistance.",,"High yield (7%), good straw and mildew resistance",1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 423,TAEK C10,,1994.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Turkey,792,"The mutant variety TAEK C10 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, higher seed protein and pod position.",,"High yield, higher seed protein and pod position",1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 422,TAEK A3,,1994.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Turkey,792,"The mutant variety TAEK A3 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher oil content, early maturity and higher yield.",,"Higher oil content, early maturity and higher yield",1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3436,BURAK,,,,,,"Seed Registration and Certification Center - Ministry of Food, Agriculture an Livestock",Prunus avium L.,Sweet cherry,Turkey,792,"The mutant variety BURAK was officially registered in 2014 in Seed Registration and Certification Center functioning within Ministry of Food, Agriculture an Livestock . It was developed by irradiation of dormant buds with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is high yield, improved fruit quality and big size.",,"High yield, improved fruit quality and big size.",2014.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3435,ALDAMLA,,,,,,,Prunus avium L.,Cherry,Turkey,792,"The mutant variety ALDAMLA was officialy registered in 2014 in Seed Registration and Certification Center functioning within Ministry of Food, Agriculture an Livestock . It was developed by irradiation of dormant buds with gamma rays (25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is compact growth habit (70-80%), improved fruit quality and long petiole.",,,2014.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2657,TAEK-SAGEL,,2006.0,,Varıety Regıstration and Certıfıcatıon Centreş Mınıstry of Agrıculture and Rural Affaırs,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Turkey,792,"The mutant variety TAEK-SAGEL was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). The mutant chickpea variety TAEK-SAGEL had been tested in 2004-2005 and the main improved attributes are early maturity (95-100 day), higher yield capacity (180-220 kg/da ), higher seed protein (22-25% ), higher first pot height (20-25 cm), 100 seeds weight (42-48), cooking time (35-40 min), Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabie) resistance and better quality than in the control variety.",,"Early maturity (95-100 day), higher yield capacity (180-220 kg/da ), higher seed protein (22-25% ), higher first pot height (20-25 cm), 100 seeds weight (42-48), cooking time (35-40 min), Ascochyta blight (Ascochyta rabie) resistance and better quality than in the control variety",2006.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4895,ÖNDER,,,,,,"Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Diyarbakir / TURKEY",Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Turkey,792,"Onder”, a two-rowed mutants feed barley cultivar, was developed by the Dicle University Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops and it has been registered in 2016 by the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock in Turkey. 60Co gamma-ray treatment at the dose of 150Gy was applied to seeds of Sahin 91 two-rowed barley cultivar to induce mutation and “Onder” was derived by mutation breeding from “Sahin 91”. it is expected that Onder will take a significant share in Turkey barley cultivation.",,Higher grain yield (12.8%) Higher test weight (10.1%) Higher grain protein ratio (6%) Higher >2.2 mm sieve grain ratio (189%) Lodging tolerance Grain weight decreased Plant height increased Flowering time is 13 days earlier than Şahin 91,2016.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1269,Akdeniz M-Q-54,,1998.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Turkey,792,"The mutant variety Akdeniz M-Q-54 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to low temperature, resistance to drought and larger seed size.",,"Resistance to low temperature, resistance to drought and larger seed size",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3431,Birkan,,2011.0,,,1327,Variety Registration and Seed Certification Centre,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Turkey,792,"Breeding process: Side product from the sesame mutagenesis program aiming at isolating non-shattering induced mutants. The vigorous plants segregating in one of the M2 family (M1 plant progenies of about 5,000) were isolated and confirmed in M3. Although it is a shattering type it was tested on-farm and thus released soon to farmers due to the high demand. Largest seed available in the registered sesame varieties of Turkey. Since it retained yellowish-light brown seed color from parent variety, Birkan has an important export potential to Japan, which is primary importer of Turkish sesame. Present acreage can be only estimated to amount some 500 ha.",,"Larger seed size than the parent and overall registered ones Vigorous growth, taller plant height and dark green Tolerance to wilting in broad sense and higher yield",2011.0,Self pollination,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2297,TAEK-PESKIRCIOGLU,,1999.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Turkey,792,The mutant variety TAEK-PESKIRCIOGLU was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (70 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to blue mold disease.,,Resistance to blue mold disease,1999.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2296,TAEK-TUTLUER,,1999.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Turkey,792,The mutant variety TAEK-TUTLUER was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (70 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to blue mold disease.,,Resistance to blue mold disease,1999.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4463,NAHITA,,,,,,"Ministry of Food Agriculture and Livestock, Center of VARIETY REGISTRATION AND SEED CERTIFICATION",Solanum tuberosum L.,Potato,Turkey,792,,,,2016.0,Tubers,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4948,ALATA,,2010.0,,Variety Registration and Seed Certification Center,,,Citrus limon L. Burm.,Lemon,Turkey,792,Lemon variety Alata was developed from induced mutations using gamma irradiation on budwood of parental variety Kütdiken.,Mutagen source(s): Irradiation to budwood Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 50 Gy gamma Year of mutagenic treatment: 1999,This variety is seedless.,2010.0,Cuttings,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4950,GÜLŞEN,,2010.0,,Variety Registration and Seed Certification Center - 2010,,,Citrus limon L. Burm.,Lemon,Turkey,792,Lemon variety GÜLŞEN was developed using gamma irradiation on budwoods of parental variety Kütdiken.,,This variety is seedless.,2010.0,Cuttings,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4951,UZUN,,2010.0,,Variety Registration and Seed Certification Center,,,Citrus limon L. Burm.,Lemon,Turkey,792,Lemon variety UZUN was developed using gamma irradiation on budwoods from parental variety Kütdiken.,Mutagen source(s): Irradiation to budwood Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 50 Gy gamma Year of mutagenic treatment: 1999,This variety is seedless,2010.0,Cuttings,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4949,EYLÜL,,2009.0,,Variety Registration and Seed Certification Center,,,Citrus limon L. Burm.,Lemon,Turkey,792,Variety EYLÜL has been developed by induced mutations using gamma irradiation on budwoods of parental variety Kütdiken.,Mutagen source(s): Irradiation to budwood Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 70 Gy gamma Year of mutagenic treatment: 1999,"This variety was selected for early maturity, tolerant to Mal Secco disease, and slower growth rate which is appropriate for denser orchards.",2009.0,Cuttings,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4812,NAROWheat 1,Sipi,,,,,"Department of Crop Inspection and Certification Board, Namalere",Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Uganda,800,"Half a kilogram of pure seed of Ugandan wheat variety Pasa was irradiated with gamma rays at power 250Gy at the FAO/IAEA Plant Breeding and Genetics Laboratories (PBGL), Seibersdorf, Austria in 2009. In 2010, 10,000 seeds (M2) of the irradiated material were thinly planted out at Moi University Research Fields and inoculated with variants of Ug99 under the IAEA Interregional TC Project INT/5/150. The main ears of the best performing plants of the M2 generation were selected and their seed was planted in head-rows in the subsequent season. By the repeated head selection, highly uniform head-rows were created. The performance of the selected uniform and stable genotypes was tested in grain yield performance trials from year to year, in which their yielding ability was compared with the standard check varieties of the official trials. The genotypes showing the best performance were tested for adaptability in a multi-location trial network of 6-8 testing sites. (cont under ""Miscellaneous"")","14 selections were made including 1 R, 11MR and 2 MS. Further screening was conducted by the CRP using Ug99 variants over 2011 season where five lines were finally selected for open field evaluation in Uganda. The five lines Bug01 (31F15/R1/MS); Bug02 (31F15/Rep3/MS); Bug03 (31F15/Rep2/MR); Bug04 (31F1) and Bug05 (31F2) were then evaluated for yield and reaction to rusts in Kalengyere, Kachwekano, Kanaaba, Buginyanya, Kere and Suam over the 2012 to 2014 seasons. These were evaluated in replicated trials of 2.5m by 6rows with spacing of 0.3m and 3 replications at each location. Kalengyere is a hotspot for Rusts located at S010 13.263: E0290 47.607 and elevation 2441masl, Kere is a semi-arid area at N010 41.003: E0340 62.163 and elevation 2054masl and Buginyanya is a rust free, heavy rainfall area located at N010 16.495: E0340 22.195 and elevation 2100masl. The lines were evaluated against Pasa the original parent and Nkungu an obsolete but popular variety in South Western Uganda. From 2011 to 2014, the candidate varieties were evaluated in replicated yield trials and national performance trials in different sites in Uganda. The evaluations were done in a participatory manner with the farmers with specific emphasis on resistance to stem rust and grain yield Disease Screening Nursery 2010-2011 Replicated Yield Trials 2011-2013 National Performance Trials 2013-2014 End-use quality was externally examined by the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Resources Organization at the Food Quality Laboratory in Njoro and by Chemiphar a privately licensed quality assessment laboratory in Uganda.","Agronomic and quality assessment was based on their performance in relation to the original parent (Pasa), and the common varieties Nkungu and Fahari. Narowheat 1 (Sipi) has a high yield potential of 2.5 – 3.0 t/ha as compared to checks with yields between 1 t/ha to 1.6 t/ha. It’s moderately resistant to stem rust (Ug99) with stem rust response ranging from 1R to 10MR while Pasa and Nkugu give rust response of upto 40MS and 60S respectively. Its semi dwarf with a height of 69 cm as compared to Pasa and Nkugu with heights of 78 cm and 88 cm respectively. It takes between 95 – 100 days to mature and has good grain and flour quality characteristics.",2015.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4814,NAROWheat 3,Nyonyi,,,,,"Department of Crop Inspection and Certification Board, Namalere",Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Uganda,800,"Half a kilogram of pure seed of Ugandan wheat variety Pasa was irradiated with gamma rays at power 250Gy at the FAO/IAEA Plant Breeding and Genetics Laboratories (PBGL), Seibersdorf, Austria in 2009. In 2010, 10,000 seeds (M2) of the irradiated material were thinly planted out at Moi University Research Fields and inoculated with variants of Ug99 under the IAEA Interregional TC Project INT/5/150. The main ears of the best performing plants of the M2 generation were selected and their seed was planted in head-rows in the subsequent season. By the repeated head selection, highly uniform head-rows were created. The performance of the selected uniform and stable genotypes was tested in grain yield performance trials from year to year, in which their yielding ability was compared with the standard check varieties of the official trials. The genotypes showing the best performance were tested for adaptability in a multi-location trial network of 6-8 testing sites. (cont under ""Miscellaneous"")","14 selections were made including 1 R, 11MR and 2 MS. Further screening was conducted by the CRP using Ug99 variants over 2011 season where five lines were finally selected for open field evaluation in Uganda. The five lines Bug01 (31F15/R1/MS); Bug02 (31F15/Rep3/MS); Bug03 (31F15/Rep2/MR); Bug04 (31F1) and Bug05 (31F2) were then evaluated for yield and reaction to rusts in Kalengyere, Kachwekano, Kanaaba, Buginyanya, Kere and Suam over the 2012 to 2014 seasons. These were evaluated in replicated trials of 2.5m by 6rows with spacing of 0.3m and 3 replications at each location. Kalengyere is a hotspot for Rusts located at S010 13.263: E0290 47.607 and elevation 2441masl, Kere is a semi-arid area at N010 41.003: E0340 62.163 and elevation 2054masl and Buginyanya is a rust free, heavy rainfall area located at N010 16.495: E0340 22.195 and elevation 2100masl. The lines were evaluated against Pasa the original parent and Nkungu an obsolete but popular variety in South Western Uganda. From 2011 to 2014, the candidate varieties were evaluated in replicated yield trials and national performance trials in different sites in Uganda. The evaluations were done in a participatory manner with the farmers with specific emphasis on resistance to stem rust and grain yield Disease Screening Nursery 2010-2011 Replicated Yield Trials 2011-2013 National Performance Trials 2013-2014 End-use quality was externally examined by the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Resources Organization at the Food Quality Laboratory in Njoro and by Chemiphar a privately licensed quality assessment laboratory in Uganda.","Narowheat 3 (Nyonyi) has a yield potential of 2.0 – 2.5 t/ha as compared to checks with yields between 1 t/ha to 1.6 t/ha. It’s moderately resistant to stem rust (Ug99) with stem rust response ranging from 5MR to 10MR while Pasa and Nkugu give rust response of upto 40MS and 60S respectively. Its semi dwarf with a height of 65 cm as compared to Pasa and Nkugu with heights of 78 cm and 88 cm respectively. Good tillering ability with dense ears and takes between 95 – 100 days to mature. Narowheat3 has reddish brown grains with 10% flour protein, good flour extraction, high Zeleny (>30%), low sprouting ability and are graded to be ideal for blending with hard wheat for bread making.",2015.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4813,NAROWheat 2,Elgon,,,,,"Department of Crop Inspection and Certification Board, Namalere",Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Uganda,800,"Half a kilogram of pure seed of Ugandan wheat variety Pasa was irradiated with gamma rays at power 250Gy at the FAO/IAEA Plant Breeding and Genetics Laboratories (PBGL), Seibersdorf, Austria in 2009. In 2010, 10,000 seeds (M2) of the irradiated material were thinly planted out at Moi University Research Fields and inoculated with variants of Ug99 under the IAEA Interregional TC Project INT/5/150. The main ears of the best performing plants of the M2 generation were selected and their seed was planted in head-rows in the subsequent season. By the repeated head selection, highly uniform head-rows were created. The performance of the selected uniform and stable genotypes was tested in grain yield performance trials from year to year, in which their yielding ability was compared with the standard check varieties of the official trials. The genotypes showing the best performance were tested for adaptability in a multi-location trial network of 6-8 testing sites. (cont under ""Miscellaneous"")","14 selections were made including 1 R, 11MR and 2 MS. Further screening was conducted by the CRP using Ug99 variants over 2011 season where five lines were finally selected for open field evaluation in Uganda. The five lines Bug01 (31F15/R1/MS); Bug02 (31F15/Rep3/MS); Bug03 (31F15/Rep2/MR); Bug04 (31F1) and Bug05 (31F2) were then evaluated for yield and reaction to rusts in Kalengyere, Kachwekano, Kanaaba, Buginyanya, Kere and Suam over the 2012 to 2014 seasons. These were evaluated in replicated trials of 2.5m by 6rows with spacing of 0.3m and 3 replications at each location. Kalengyere is a hotspot for Rusts located at S010 13.263: E0290 47.607 and elevation 2441masl, Kere is a semi-arid area at N010 41.003: E0340 62.163 and elevation 2054masl and Buginyanya is a rust free, heavy rainfall area located at N010 16.495: E0340 22.195 and elevation 2100masl. The lines were evaluated against Pasa the original parent and Nkungu an obsolete but popular variety in South Western Uganda. From 2011 to 2014, the candidate varieties were evaluated in replicated yield trials and national performance trials in different sites in Uganda. The evaluations were done in a participatory manner with the farmers with specific emphasis on resistance to stem rust and grain yield Disease Screening Nursery 2010-2011 Replicated Yield Trials 2011-2013 National Performance Trials 2013-2014 End-use quality was externally examined by the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Resources Organization at the Food Quality Laboratory in Njoro and by Chemiphar a privately licensed quality assessment laboratory in Uganda.","Agronomic and quality assessment was based on their performance in relation to the original parent (Pasa), and the common varieties Nkungu and Fahari. Narowheat 2 (Elgon) has a high yield potential of 2.0 – 2.5 t/ha as compared to checks with yields between 1 t/ha to 1.6 t/ha. It’s moderately resistant to stem rust (Ug99) with stem rust response ranging from 1R to 10MR while Pasa and Nkugu give rust response of upto 40MS and 60S respectively. It’s better adapted to low moisture areas. Its semi dwarf with a height of 69 cm as compared to Pasa and Nkugu with heights of 78 cm and 88 cm respectively. It takes between 95 – 110 days to mature and has good grain and flour quality characteristics. Among the quality characteristics, are the reddish brown grains with 10% flour protein, good flour extraction, high Zeleny (>30%) which indicates good quality gluten content, low sprouting ability and are graded to be ideal for blending with hard wheat for bread making.",2015.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3441,FMM 165,,,,,,"Seed Control and Certification Institute [SCCI], Lusaka, Zambia",Eleusine coracana,Finger Millet,Zambia,894,,,,2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3442,FMM 175,,,,,,"Seed Control and Certification Institute [SCCI], Lusaka, Zambia",Eleusine coracana,Finger Millet,Zambia,894,,Very well accepted and used for brewing Also used for making a sweet and non-alcoholic beverage called Munkoyo.,,2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4820,Lukusuzi,Lukusuzi,2018.0,,Seed Control and Certification Institute,,Seed Control and Certification Institute,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,Zambia,894,"Germplasm of cowpea was assembled from the Department of Plant Science of the School of Agricultural Sciences of the University of Zambia (UNZA) and Zambia Plant Genetic Resources Center of Zambia Agriculture Research Institute (ZARI). Dry and disease-free seed of Lutembwe cowpea variety with high germination percentage was irradiated with effective gamma radiation doze (150 GY) at the National Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (NISIR) Headquarters in Lusaka, Zambia.",The irradiated seed in the M1 generation was planted in the field to observe radiation effects and to eliminate morphological defective plants. Screening of plants started from M2 through to M3 generation for abiotic stresses mainly for aluminium (Al) toxicity but also for low P tolerance and drought. The mutants were also screened for biotic stresses of diseases (Aschochyta) and pests (bruchids and aphids). The pedigree method was used. Yield performance was carried out from M4 generation. Selection of mutants was carried out within family until homozygosity and thereafter selection and evaluation of mutants was done among families for desirable traits. Multi location and advanced field selection for soil acidity and Al toxicity and other desirable traits as well as phenotyping of the genotypes was carried out in the three agro-ecological regions of the country.,1. Plant type - Determinant or upright (Good for mechanisation) 2. Number of pods/plant 3. Number of seeds per pod 4. Seed Colour (Testa) - Violet (dark purple) 5. Disease resistance to Tolerant to Ascochyta and Cercospora; and medium tolerant to cowpea aphid borne mosaic virus 6. Early maturity 7. Yield,2018.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4821,Lunkhwakwa,Lunkhwakwa,2018.0,,Seed Control and Certification Institute,,Seed Control and Certification Institute,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,Zambia,894,"Germplasm of cowpea was assembled from the Department of Plant Science of the School of Agricultural Sciences of the University of Zambia (UNZA) and Zambia Plant Genetic Resources Center of Zambia Agriculture Research Institute (ZARI). Dry and disease-free seed of Bubebe cowpea variety with high germination percentage was irradiated with effective gamma radiation doze (150 gray) at the National Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (NISIR) Headquarters in Lusaka, Zambia.",The irradiated seed in the M1 generation was planted in the field to observe radiation effects and to eliminate morphological defective plants. Screening of plants started from M2 through to M3 generation for abiotic stresses mainly for aluminium (Al) toxicity but also for low P tolerance and drought. The mutants were also screened for biotic stresses of diseases (Aschochyta) and pests (bruchids and aphids). The pedigree method was used. Yield performance was carried out from M4 generation. Selection of mutants was carried out within family until homozygosity and thereafter selection and evaluation of mutants was done among families for desirable traits. Multi location and advanced field selection for soil acidity and Al toxicity and other desirable traits as well as phenotyping of the genotypes was carried out in the three agro-ecological regions of the country. Genotyping of the selected materials is still underway.,1. Aluminium toxicity 2. Tolerance to Aphids 3. Tolerance to Bruchids 4. Yield,2018.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2966,Ni 792,,1996.0,,"National seed Institute, Tirana, Albania",,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Albania,8,"The mutant variety Ni 792 was officially approved in 1996. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.004 M dMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are reduced plant height, early maturity, good resistance to diseases and high protein content.",,"Reduced plant height, early maturity, good resistance to diseases and high protein content",1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1442,Cerag No.1,,1979.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Algeria,12,"The mutant variety Cerag No.1 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance agains sping low temperatures, high yield, resistance to drought, short plant type, white flowers and yellow seeds.",,"Early maturity, resistance against sping low temperatures, high yield, resistance to drought, short plant type, white flowers and yellow seeds",1979.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 381,Karna,,1983.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Austria,40,"The mutant variety Karna was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, erect, intermediate, for grain and fodder.",,"High yield, erect, intermediate, suitable for grain and fodder",1983.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 483,Octave,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Austria,40,The mutant variety Octave was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 493,Berta,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Austria,40,The mutant variety Berta was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Diamant and Trumpf (obtained by irradiation of with 100 Gy x-rays) and Medina. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and high yield.,,Resistance to lodging and high yield,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 495,Robin,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Austria,40,"The mutant variety Robin was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumph obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to low temperature, resistance to lodging and late maturity.",,"Resistence to low temperature, resistance to lodging and late maturity",1986.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 496,Carmen,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Austria,40,The mutant variety Carmen was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumph obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield under intensive conditions and very good resistance to lodging. Two rowed barley for feed or brewery.,,"High yield under intensive conditions and very good resistance to lodging, two rowed barley mutant variety for feed or brewery",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 482,Berolina,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Austria,40,The mutant variety Berolona was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Trumpf and Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good malting quality.,,High yield and good malting quality,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 494,Vienna,,1959.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Austria,40,"The mutant variety VIENNA was officialy approved in 1959. It was developed by irradiation of dormant seeds with x-rays (94 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high 1000-kernel weight, resistance to mildew and resistance to lodging.",,"High yield, high 1000-kernel weight, resistance to mildew and resistance to lodging",1959.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 504,Amalia,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Austria,40,"The mutant variety Amalia was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, tolerance to powdery mildew and high TGW.",,"High yield, high TGW, resistance to lodging and tolerance to powdery mildew",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 497,Jutta,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Austria,40,The mutant variety Jutta was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumph obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield under intensive conditions and very good resistance to lodging. Two rowed barley for brewery.,,"High yield under intensive conditions, very good resistance to lodging, two rowed barley mutant variety suitable for brewery",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 505,Alpina,,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Austria,40,The mutant variety Alpina was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Midas obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is semi-dwarfness.,,Semi-dwarfness,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 246,Golden Haidegg,,1986.0,,,,,Malus pumila Mill.,Apple,Austria,40,"The mutant variety Golden Haidegg was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by treatment of dormant five buds scions with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are larger fruits, concentrated fruits maturity, non russeting, smooth sheen fruits, extended cold storability for two weeks, improvment to taste, fruit color is faint yellow basis with dump redish cover.",,"Larger fruits, concentrated fruits maturity, non russeting, smooth sheen fruits, extended cold storability for two weeks, improvment to taste,fruit color is faint yellow basis with dump redish cover",1986.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 499,Grandur,,1980.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Austria,40,"The mutant variety Grandur was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant CpB132 (mutant of Capelli). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short straw, resistance to lodging, high TKW, high yield, resistance to leaf rust and partial mildew resistance.",,"Short straw, resistance to lodging, high TKW, high yield, resistance to leaf rust and partial mildew resistance",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 501,Signadur,,1984.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Austria,40,"The mutant variety Signadur was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant CpB132. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short straw, resistence to stem rust, partial resistence to mildew and high yield.",,"Short straw, high yield, resistence to stem rust and partial resistence to mildew",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 498,Attila,,1980.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Austria,40,"The mutant variety Attila was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant of Capelli. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short straw, resistance to lodging, high TKW, high yellow pigment and good quality.",,"Short straw, resistance to lodging, high TKW, high yellow pigment and good quality",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 503,Arpad,,1987.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Austria,40,"The mutant variety Arpad was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant from Capelli. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, resistance to lodging, high yield and resistance to yellow rust.",,"Short culm, high yield, resistance to lodging and resistance to yellow rust",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 500,Probstdorfer Miradur,,1978.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Austria,40,"The mutant variety Probstdorfer Miradur was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by tretmant with termal neutrons (thN). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, shorter stem and resistance to stem rust.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, shorter stem and resistance to stem rust",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 502,Unidur,,1984.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Austria,40,"The mutant variety Unidur was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Castelnuovo obtained by irradiation by 40 Gy of x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, short culm, suitable for good conditions.",,Resistance to lodging and short culm,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 198,"Meritra, R.v.P.",,1971.0,,,,,Lolium sp.,Ryegrass,Belgium,56,"The mutant variety Meritra, R.v.P. was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by treatment with colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high carbohydrates content, good resistance to leaf diseases.",,"High yield, high carbohydrates content, good resistance to leaf diseases",1971.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1752,Mevr. R. de Loose,,1974.0,,,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Belgium,56,"The mutant variety Mevr. R. de Loose was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by recurrent irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma and x-rays (10-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color changed to yellow-red with white edges, synthesis of flavonols completely stopped and anthocyanins unchanged.",,"Changed flower color to yellow-red with white edges, synthesis of flavonols completely stopped and anthocyanins unchanged",1974.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1749,Adinda,,1972.0,,,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Adinda was officially approved in 1972. It was developed by recurrent irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma and x-rays (25 Gy) Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color change from blue-red towards yellow-red.,,Changed flower color from blue-red towards yellow-red,1972.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1750,Eroica,,1974.0,,,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Belgium,56,"The mutant variety Eroica was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by recurrent irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma and x-rays (30-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color change from blue-red towards intense red (synthesis of flavones is partially stopped, anthocyanins unchanged).",,"Flower color change from blue-red towards intense red. Synthesis of flavones is partially stopped, anthocyanins unchanged",1974.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1754,Saidjah,,1974.0,,,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Saidjah was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by recurrent irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma and x-rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color change from blue-red towards yellow red.,,Changed flower color from blue-red towards yellow red,1974.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1755,Sierra Nevada,,1974.0,,,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Belgium,56,"The mutant variety Sierra Nevada was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by recurrent irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma and x-rays (10-15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color changed to yellow-red with very small white edge (flavonols blocked, anthocyanins unchanged).",,"Changed flower color to yellow-red with very small white edge (flavonols blocked, anthocyanins unchanged)",1974.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1753,Pastorale,,1974.0,,,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Pastorale was officially approved in 1973. It was developed by recurrent irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma and x-rays (10-50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color change from blue-red with white edge to bluish-red with very small white edge.,,Changed flower color from blue-red with white edge to bluish-red with very small white edge,1974.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1751,Mira,,1974.0,,,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Mira was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by recurrent irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma and x-rays (10-60 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color change from blue-red towards intense red.,,Changed flower color from blue-red towards intense red,1974.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1762,Yellow Torino,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Yellow Torino was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1760,Torino,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Torino was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is darker pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1756,Marconi,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Marconi was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is dark pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Dark pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1757,Copper Marconi,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Copper Marconi was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is bronze flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Bronze flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1761,Dark Torino,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Dark Torino was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is dark pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1759,Dark Red Marconi,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Dark red Marconi was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is dark red flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Dark red flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1758,Red Marconi,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Red Marconi was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is red flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Red flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 484,Dinky,,1987.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Dinky was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 199,"Rotra, R.v.P.",,1967.0,,,,,Trifolium pratense,Red clover,Belgium,56,"The mutant variety Rotra, R.v.P was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by treatment of two indigenous lines with colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield of green mass and dry matter per hectare, resistance to Sclerotinia trifoliorum, Ditylenchus dipsaci and low temperatures.",,"High yield of green mass and dry matter per hectare, resistance to Sclerotinia trifoliorum, Ditylenchus dipsaci and low temperatures",1967.0,Open-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2240,Mariline 2,,1968.0,,,,,Solanum tuberosum L.,Potato,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Mariline 2 was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation of tuber with x-rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are better yield and improved tuber skin color.,,Better yield and improved tuber skin color,1968.0,,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1764,Golden King,,1980.0,,,,,Ficus benjamina exotica,Ficus,Belgium,56,"The mutant variety Golden King was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with 25 Gy x-rays in 1975 and re-irradiated with gamma rays (20 Gy) in 1977. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are variagated leaves with white-yellow margin, fast and compact growing, tolerance to various pests and diseases.",,"Variagated leaves with white-yellow margin, fast and compact growing, tolerance to various pests and diseases",1980.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1763,Golden Princess,,1980.0,,,,,Ficus benjamina exotica,Ficus,Belgium,56,"The mutant variety Golden Princess was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with 25 Gy x-rays in 1975 and re-irradiated with gamma rays (20 Gy) in 1977. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are variagated leaves with white-yellow margin, fast and compact growing, tolerance to various pests and diseases.",,"Variagated leaves with white-yellow margin, fast and compact growing, tolerance to various pests and diseases",1980.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1765,Ingana,,1984.0,,,,,Rhododendron simsii Planch.,Azalea,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Ingana was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by recurrent irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color from blue-red with white edge to yellow-red with white edge.,,Changed flower color from blue-red with white edge to yellow-red with white edge,1984.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1748,Edith,,1974.0,,,,,Guzmania paecockii Ruiz et Pav.,Guzmania,Belgium,56,The mutant variety Edith was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of germinated seeds with gamma rays (33 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is striped leaves.,,Striped leaves,1974.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 943,Sila,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,"The mutant variety Sila was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation with x-rays (100 Gy) and mutant Rosie Abed. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are stiff straw, good malting quality and resistance to nematode.",,"Stiff straw, good malting quality and resistance to nematode",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 935,Gorm,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Gorm was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kristina obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy).,,,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 929,Camen,,1989.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Camen was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and malting quality.,,High yield and malting quality,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 933,Catrin,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Catrin was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 941,Romi,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Romi was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Rupal obtained by irradiation with x-rays (7350 rad).,,,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 939,Camir,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Camir was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is good malting quality.,,Good malting quality,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 934,Galant,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Galant was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen NaN3. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is proanthocyanine-free content.,,Proanthocyanine-free content,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 926,Anna Abed,,1979.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Anna Abed was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Midas obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is stiffer straw.,,Stiffer straw,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 940,Inga,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Inga was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Goldfield.,,,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 936,Mikkel,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Mikkel was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Visir obtained by irradiation with x-rays (7.35 Gy).,,,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 925,Gunnar,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Gunnar was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Kristina and Mari obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 931,Canut,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Canut was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and malting quality.,,High yield and malting quality,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 930,Canor,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Canor was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is malting quality.,,Improved malting quality,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 928,Anker,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,"The mutant variety Anker was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Rupal obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (7350 r). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and malting quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and malting quality",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 923,Alf,,1978.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Alf was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons (3 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short and stiff straw.,,Short and stiff straw,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 938,Alis,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,"The mutant variety Alis was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy) and mutant Rosie Abed. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to nematodes, stiff straw and malting quality.",,"Resistance to nematodes, stiff straw and good malting quality",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 937,Semal,,1990.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,"The mutant variety Semal was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield up to 9 t/ha on cley soils, malting quality eaqual to Trumpf, resistance to nemathodes, but susceptible to mildew.",,"High yield (9 t/ha), good malting quality, resistance to nemathodes",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 927,Vega Abed,,1977.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Vega Abed was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kristina obtained by irradiation with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are stiffer straw and general good resistance to diseases.,,Stiffer straw and good resistance to diseases,1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 942,Rosie,,1980.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Rosie was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Midas obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (240 Gy).,,,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 932,Carula,,1989.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Carula was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy) and Rupal obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (7350r). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is malting quality.,,Improved malting quality,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 924,Keti,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Denmark,208,The mutant variety Keti was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Pallas obtained by irradiation of seeds with 7.35 Gy of x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to mildew and high yield.,,Resistance to mildew and high yield,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 944,Elo,,1989.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Estonia,233,The mutant variety Elo was officially approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Trumpf obtained by irradiation with seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is malting quality. It is a spring barley with vegetation period of 96 days.,,Improved malting quality and vegetation period (96 days),1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 946,Anni,,1993.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Estonia,233,"The mutant variety Anni was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Liisa obtained by irradiation with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to drought, resistance to lodging and low protein content (good for food and brewing).",,"Drought tolerance, resistance to lodging and low protein content",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 945,Liisa,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Estonia,233,The mutant variety Liisa was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to lodging.,,Resistance to lodging,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 947,Leelo,,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Estonia,233,"The mutant variety Leelo was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Elo (Trumpf x Lofa) obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is high yield, resistance to lodging, large grain size and low protein content (11,9%).",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, large grain size and low protein content (11,9%)",1995.0,Self pollination,,Crossing with one mutant, 2246,Sarme,,1993.0,,,,,Solanum tuberosum L.,Potato,Estonia,233,"The mutant variety Sarme was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with X ray mutant obtained by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, high yield, good cooking and eating quality and lower starch content.",,"Late maturity, high yield, good cooking and eating quality and lower starch content",1993.0,,Root and tuber crops,Crossing with one mutant, 146,Puhti,,1978.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,Finland,246,"The mutant variety Puhti was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Ryhti obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and stiff straw (good grain quality, moderate earliness).",,High yield and stiff straw,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 145,Nasta,,1970.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,Finland,246,"The mutant variety Nasta was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Ryhti induced by x-rays, cross Titus x Ryhti. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity as Titus, stiff straw, better yield, high protein and lysine content.",,"Early maturity, stiff straw, high yield, high protein and lysine content",1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 147,Ryhti,,1970.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,Finland,246,The mutant variety Ryhti was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Jo 50-2395 obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and stiff straw.,,High yield and stiff straw,1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 150,Veli,,1981.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,Finland,246,The mutant variety Veli was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 149,HJA 6902,,1981.0,,,,,Secale cereale L.,Rye,Finland,246,The mutant variety HJA 6902 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to lodging.,,Resistance to lodging,1981.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 148,Hankkija's Jussi (Hja 6900),,1975.0,,,,,Secale cereale L.,Rye,Finland,246,"The mutant variety Hankkija's Jussi was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of variety Vjatka with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to low temperature, short stiff straw and good quality.",,"Resistance to low temperature, short stiff straw and good quality",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 950,Hankkija's Eero,(Hja 4715),1975.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Finland,246,The mutant variety Hankkija's Eero was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mari obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of six row fodder barley mutant variety are very stiff and in northern latitudes short straw.,,Very stiff and short straw,1975.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant, 949,Hankkija's Aapo,(Hja 4003),1975.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Finland,246,"The mutant variety Hankkija's Aapo was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from cross Ta 7990 (a 4615 x Staller II) with x-rays. Main improved attributes of two row fodder barley mutant variety are very stiff short straw, high tillering capacity and high yielding ability.",,"Very stiff short straw, high tillering capacity and high yielding ability",1975.0,Self pollination,Fodder,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 948,Balder J.,,1960.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Finland,246,"The mutant variety Balder J. was officialy approved in 1960. It was developed by irradiation of soaked seeds with x-rays (60 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yielding ability, tolerance to drought, resistance to ear sprouting and low growth requirements.",,"High yielding ability, tolerance to drought, resistance to ear sprouting and low growth requirements",1960.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 951,Kustaa,,1980.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Finland,246,The mutant variety Kustaa was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mari and mutant variety Kristina [(Mari x Monte Christo) x (Impala x Kristina)]. Mutant varieties Mari and Kristina were obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 952,Hankkija's Taava,Hja 12689,1978.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Finland,246,"The mutant variety Hankkija's Taava was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from variety Ruso with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are straw stiffness, shorter straw (6 cm) than Ruso, higher yield, early maturity, resistance to lodging and resistance to sprouting.",,"Straw stiffness, shorter straw, higher yield, early maturity, resistance to lodging and resistance to sprouting",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1858,Desi,,1965.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Desi was officialy approved in 1965. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are intense color, dark-red stripes on yellow petals.",,"Intense color, dark-red stripes on yellow petals",1965.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1862,Pink-Ilseta,,1987.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,Germany,276,The mutant variety Pink-Ilseta was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro derived micro-shoots with x-rays (25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color (intense pink).,,Altered flower color (intense pink),1987.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2425,Magdeburg,,1988.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,Germany,276,The mutant variety Magdeburg was officialy approved in 1988. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,"Submitted by Dr. A. Micke Year 1988 Mutagen Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character flower colour Dose Treatment year 0 Breeder Haenchen, VEG Saatzucht Baumschullen Dre",Improved flower color,1988.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1860,Permoser,,1970.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,Germany,276,The mutant variety Permoser was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of buds with 15 Gy. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more intense color of petal margin otherwise like parent variety.,,More intense color of petal margin otherwise like parent variety,1970.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 273,Westra,,1968.0,,,,,Ribes sp.,Ribes,Germany,276,The mutant variety Westra was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation of scions with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is strong erect habit.,,Strong erect habit,1968.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2428,Tigo,,1988.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Germany,276,The mutant variety Tigo was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is plant architecture.,"Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Main character plant architecture Breeder Steuckardt, Dietrich, VEG Pflanzenprod.",Improved plant architecture,1988.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2426,Fritel,,1988.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Germany,276,The mutant variety Fritel was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is plant architecture.,"Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Mutagen x-rays Main character plant architecture Dose Treatment year 0 Breeder Steuckardt, Dietrich, VEG Pflanzenprod.",Improved plant architecture,1988.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2427,Tifabo,,1990.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Germany,276,The mutant variety Tifabo was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is plant architecture.,"Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Year 1990 Mutagen x-rays Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character plant architecture Breeder Steuckardt, Dietrich, VEG Pflanzenprod.",Improved plant architecture,1990.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 387,Ti-Nova,,1986.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Ti-Nova was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with x-rays (60 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved reistance to lodging, earlier and uniform maturity, reduced plant height, suitable for combine harvest.",,"Improved resistance to lodging, earlier and uniform maturity, reduced plant height, suitable for combine harvest",1986.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2429,Tina,,1988.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Germany,276,The mutant variety Tina was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is plant architecture.,"Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Year 1988 Mutagen EMS Main character plant architecture Breeder Steuckardt, Dietrich, VEG Pflanzenprod.",Improved plant architecture,1988.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2431,Tisesta,,1991.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Germany,276,The mutant variety Tisesta was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is plant architecture.,"Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Mutagen EMS Main character plant architecture Breeder Steuckardt, Dietrich, VEG Pflanzenprod.",,1991.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1554,Dorado,,1988.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Dorado was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 1 mM NMH. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher grain yield, longer stem, higher insertion of lowest pod, early ripening.",,"Higher grain yield, longer stem, higher insertion of lowest pod, early ripening",1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 5,Antirrhinum Juliva,,1961.0,,,,,Antirrhinum sp.,Snapdragon,Germany,276,The mutant variety Antirrhinum Juliva was officialy approved in 1961. It was developed by hybridization with x-rays irradiated mutant A. divaricata. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered flower morphology.,,Altered flower morphology,1961.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Crossing with one mutant, 32,Quitona,,1981.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Quitona was officialy approved in 1981. It was created by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early flowering, improved flower colour and longer harvesting time.",,"Early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvest time",1981.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 21,Kolibri Blau,,1989.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Kolibri Blau was officialy approved in 1989. It was created by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvesting time.",,"Early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvest time",1989.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 31,La Poza,,1981.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Germany,276,"The mutant variety La Poza was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvesting time.",,"Early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvest time",1981.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 33,Tucumana,,1981.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Tucumana was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvesting time.",,"Early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvest time",1981.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 20,Chimbotina,,1981.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Chimbotina was officialy approved in 1981. It was created by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvesting time.",,"Early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvest time",1981.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 29,Kolibri Rosa,,1989.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Kolibri Rosa was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvesting time.",,"Early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvest time",1989.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 22,Kolibri Gelb,,1989.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Kolibri Gelb was officialy approved in 1989. It was created by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvesting time.",,"Early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvest time",1989.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 34,Valparaisa,,1981.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Valparaisa was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvesting time.",,"Early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvest time",1981.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 30,Kolibri Rot,,1989.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Kolibri Rot was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvesting time.",,"Early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvest time",1989.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 23,Kolibri Orange,,1989.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Kolibri Orange was officialy approved in 1989. It was created by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvesting time.",,"Early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvest time",1989.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 19,Audino,,1979.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Audino was officialy approved in 1979. It was created by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvesting time.",,"Early flowering, improved flower color and longer harvest time",1979.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1856,Enzet-Rokola,,1969.0,,,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Enzet-Rokola was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (55 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more intense flower color, changed from pink to bright-red, no change in flower color when wilting.",,"Intense flower color, changed from pink to bright-red, no change in flower color when wilting",1969.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1855,Enzet-Rolko,,1969.0,,,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Enzet-Rolko was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are smaller petals resulting in elegant flower color, darker than original variety.",,Smaller petals resulting in elegant flower color and darker than original variety,1969.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1849,Izetka Kopenicker Barbarossa Goldkissen,,1962.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Izetka Kopenicker Barbarossa Goldkissen was officialy approved in 1962. It was developed by treatment with x-rays (10-25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bordeau-red with bright-yellow centre, windflower-shaped petals, good stem, slightly susceptible to sprays.",,"Bordeau-red with bright-yellow centre, windflower-shaped petals, good stem, slightly susceptible to sprays",1962.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1887,Enzett Niva Lachs,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Niva Lachs was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to salmon.,,Altered flower color to salmon,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1847,Izetka Filmstar Bronze,,1966.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Izetka Filmstar Bronze was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by treatment with x-rays (10-25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bronze color, 6-8 flowers per stem, sturdy, dark-green foliage.",,"Bronze color, 6-8 flowers per stem, sturdy, dark-green foliage",1966.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1851,Izetka Kopenicker Bronze Vogue,,1962.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Izetka Kopenicker Bronze Vogue was officialy approved in 1962. It was developed by treatment with x-rays (10-25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are red-bronze color, incurved type, 15 cm flower diameter.",,"Red-bronze color, incurved type, 15 cm flower diameter",1962.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1848,Izetka Herbstgold,,1964.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Izetka Herbstgold was officialy approved in 1964. It was developed by treatment with x-rays (10-25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are yellow-bronze, ray shaped petals, sturdy stem, 20 cm flower diameter.",,"Yellow-bronze, ray shaped petals, sturdy stem, 20 cm flower diameter",1964.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1882,Enzett Heli Gelb,,1987.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Heli Gelb was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (2x20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to yellow.,,Altered flower color to yellow,1987.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1864,Yellow Bettina,,1988.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Yellow Bettina was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings with x-rays (18 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is altered flower color to yellow, instead of white color as the parent variety.",,"Altered flower color to yellow, instead of white color as the parent variety",1988.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1868,Yellow Samba,,1988.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Yellow Samba was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings with x-rays (18 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color, instead of white color as parent variety (Samba).",,"Yellow flower color, instead of white color as parent variety (Samba)",1988.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1885,Enzett Niva Bronze,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Niva Bronze was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to bronze.,,Altered flower color to bronze,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1872,White Cindy,,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety White Cindy was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of shoots with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is altered flower color to white.,,Altered flower color to white,1989.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1852,Izetka Marienhain Cremeweiss,,1966.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Izetka Marienhain Cremeweiss was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by treatment with x-rays (10-25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are cream white flower color.,,Cream white flower color,1966.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1867,White Ronny,,1988.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety White Ronny was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings with x-rays (18 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is white flower color instead of pink color as original variety.,,White flower color instead of pink color as original variety,1988.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1859,Orange Mario,,1983.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Orange Mario was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation od unrooted cuttings with x-rays (18 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is orange color instead of pink flowers (Mario).,,Orange flower color instead of pink flowers,1983.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1886,Enzett Niva Gelb,,1983.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Niva Gelb was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to yellow.,,Altered flower color to yellow,1983.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1871,Yellow Cindy,,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Yellow Cindy was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of shoots with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is altered flower color to yellow.,,Altered flower color to yellow,1989.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1850,IIzetka Kopenicker Barbarossa Rotstern,,1962.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Izetka Kopenicker Barbarossa Rotstern was officialy approved in 1962. It was developed by treatment with x-rays (10-25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dull red flower color with yellow centre.,,Dull red flower color with yellow centre,1962.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1870,Pearl Cindy,,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Pearl Cindy was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of shoots with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is altered flower color.,,Altered flower color,1989.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1879,Enzett Dilana Gelb,,1977.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Dilana Gelb was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to yellow.,,Altered flower color to yellow,1977.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1869,Lilac Cindy,,1988.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Lilac Cindy was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of shoots with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is darker flower color.,,Darker flower color,1988.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1881,Enzett Heli Bronze,,1987.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Heli Bronze was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (2x20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to bronze.,,Altered flower color to bronze,1987.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1874,Bronce Kalinka,,1987.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Bronce Kalinka was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings with x-rays (18 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is bronze flower color.,,Bronze flower color,1987.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1865,Dark Gaby,,1988.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Dark Gaby was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings with x-rays (18 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is dark pink flower color instead of pink as parent variety, smaller blooms and shorter stem.",,"Dark pink flower color instead of pink as parent variety, smaller blooms and shorter stem",1988.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1884,Enzett Minos Bronze,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Minos Bronze was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to bronze.,,Altered flower color to bronze,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1877,Enzett Balina Rot,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Balina Rot was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to red.,,Altered flower color to red,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1880,Enzett Dilana Rosa,,1979.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Dilana Rosa was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (25 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to pink.,,Altered flower color to pink,1979.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1857,Dark Mario,,1983.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Dark Mario was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation od unrooted cuttings with x-rays (18 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is dark pink color instead of pink flowers (Mario).,,Dark pink color instead of pink flowers,1983.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1854,Izetka Marienhain Hellgelb,,1966.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Izetka Marienhain Hellgelb was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by treatment with x-rays (10-25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bright yellow flower color.,,Bright yellow flower color,1966.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1866,Golden Luck,,1988.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Golden Luck was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings with x-rays (18 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color instead of bronze color as parent variety.,,Yellow flower color instead of bronze color as parent variety,1988.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1853,Izetka Marienhain Dunkelrosa,,1966.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Izetka Marienhain Dunkelrosa was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by treatment with x-rays (10-25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dark pink, 20 cm flower diameter, 6-8 flowers per stem, weather resistance.",,"Dark pink, 20 cm flower diameter, 6-8 flowers per stem, and weather resistance",1966.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1873,Golden Geos,,1981.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Golden Geos was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation od unrooted cuttings with x-rays (18 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color instead of white flowers (Geos).,,Yellow flower color instead of white flowers,1981.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1876,Enzett Axillia Gelb,,1988.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Axillia Gelb was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (2x20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to yellow.,,Altered flower color to yellow,1988.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1883,Enzett Mellit Gelb,,1989.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Mellit Gelb was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (2x20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to yellow.,,Altered flower color to yellow,1989.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1863,Babette Gelb,,1988.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Babette Gelb was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings with x-rays (18 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color (yellow) instead of white as the parent variety.,,"Altered flower color to yellow, instead of white color as the parent variety",1988.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1878,Enzett Balina Weiss,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Germany,276,The mutant variety Enzett Balina Weiss was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower color to white.,,Altered flower color to white,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 151,Donar,,1981.0,,,,,Secale cereale L.,Rye,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Donar was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by treatment of seeds with ISO-PMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is 20-25 cm shorter culm, resistence to lodging and resistence to sprouting.",,"Shorter culm, resistence to lodging and resistence to sprouting",1981.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 152,Pollux,,1981.0,,,,,Secale cereale L.,Rye,Germany,276,The mutant variety Pollux was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by treatment of seeds with PMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are 20-25 cm shorter culm and better lodging resistance.,,Shorter culm and resistence to lodging,1981.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 24,Minidor,,1987.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Minidor was officialy approved in 1987. It was created by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pale blue flower colour, shorter flower stalks and leaves than original cultivar.",,"Pale blue flower color, shorter flower stalks and leaves than original cultivar",1987.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 18,Weisse Glocke,,1978.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Weisse Glocke was officialy approved in 1978. It was created by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white flower color and compact growth habit.,,White flower color and compact growth habit,1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 39,Helle Glocke,,1979.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Helle Glocke was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is pale blue flower color.,,Pale blue flower color,1979.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 9,Burgund,,1978.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Burgund was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays 3 krad in 1975. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color and compact stature of the plant.,,Changed flower color and compact stature of the plant,1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 36,Aurora (=Neptun rot),,1979.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Aurora was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is red flower color.,,Red flower color,1979.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 17,Violetta,,1977.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Violetta was officially approved in 1977. F1 hybrid of two mutants irradiation of leaves with 34 Gy. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dark lilac colored flowers and light green leaves.,,Dark lilac flower color and light green leaves,1977.0,,Flowers,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 42,Selene,,1979.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Selene was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is white flower color.,,White flower color,1979.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 10,Gloria Rot,,1978.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Gloria Rot was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with 3 krad x-rays in 1975. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is red flower colour. Other characteristics are unchanged.,,"Red flower color, the other characteristics are unchanged",1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 11,Juwel,,1978.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Juwel was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays 3 krad in 1975. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white flower color, relatively small leaves and short flower stalks.",,"White flower color, relatively small leaves and short flower stalks",1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 14,Neptun Rosa (Carmen),,1978.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Neptun Rosa was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pink colored flowers and other characteristics are unchanged.,,"Pink flower color, other characteristics are unchanged",1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 16,Rosalinda,,1978.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Rosalinda was officialy approved in 1978. It was created by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pink flower color.,,Pink flower color,1978.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 40,Nanna,,1979.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Nanna was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact growth habit, early maturity and blue flower color.",,"Compact growth habit, early maturity and blue flower color",1979.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 13,Mutara,,1977.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Mutara was officialy approved in 1977. The leaves of variety Constant Nymph were irradiated with x-rays (34 Gy) in 1972. The mutant variety Mutara is F1 hybrid of two mutants. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact plant with shorter leaves and stems dark-blue flowers ""papilionaceous"".",,"Compact plant with shorter leaves and stems, dark-blue flowers ""papilionaceous""",1977.0,,Flowers,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 41,Rosalie,,1979.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Rosalie was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is pink flower color.,,Pink flower color,1979.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 27,White Windor,,1985.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety White Windor was officialy approved in 1985. It was created by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchamged.,,White flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchamged,1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 26,Dark Windor,,1987.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Dark Windor was officialy approved in 1987. It was created by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dark blue flower color, free flowering and smaller leaves.",,"Dark blue flower color, free flowering and smaller leaves",1987.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 38,Freya,,1979.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Freya was officialy approved in 1979. It was created by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is red flower color.,,Red flower color,1979.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 25,Blue Windor,,1986.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Blue Windor was officialy approved in 1986. It was created by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pale blue flower colour and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Pale blue flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 12,Kefora,,1977.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Kefora was officialy approved in 1977. The leaves of variety Constant Nymph were irradiated with x-rays (34 Gy) in 1972. The mutant variety Kefora is F1 hybrid of two mutants. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are longer stems with higher number of smaller and dark blue flowers with changed shape.,,Longer stems with higher number of smaller and dark blue flowers with changed shape,1977.0,,Flowers,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 28,Vando,,1987.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Vando was officialy approved in 1987. It was created by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are deep red flower color, shorter leaves, more and smaller flowers than original cultivar.",,"Deep red flower color, shorter leaves, more and smaller flowers than original cultivar",1987.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 15,Nicky,,1979.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Nicky was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiationof variety Neptun with x-rays in 1977. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are darker blue flower color, free-flowering, compact growth habit and shorter leaves.",,"Darker blue flower color, free-flowering, compact growth habit and shorter leaves",1979.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 37,Dolly,,1979.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Germany,276,The mutant variety Dolly was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact growth habit and blue flower color.,,Compact growth habit and blue flower color,1979.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 994,Frankengold,,1975.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Frankengold was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant of Franken III.,,,1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2417,Nevada,,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Nevada was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Year 1995 Mutagen x-rays Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1995.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2406,Chariot,,1994.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Chariot was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Mutagen x-rays Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1994.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2419,Penelope,,2001.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Penelope was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2403,Bitrana,,1990.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Bitrana was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Mutagen x-rays Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1990.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 991,Spirit,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Spirit was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield, feeding quality and resistance to lodging.",,"Early maturity, high yield, feeding quality and resistance to lodging",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 985,Ilka,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Ilke was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to mildew and top brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to mildew and top brewing quality",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2421,Rio,,1998.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Rio was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1998.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 998,Sissy,,1990.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Sissy was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Trumpf and Mona. Trumpf was obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy) and Mona was obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is equal quality as mutant variety Trumpf.,,Good quality,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 982,Femina,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Femina was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high quality, resistance to lodging, resistance to mildew and leaf rust and top brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, top brewing quality, resistance to mildew and leaf rust",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 989,Nebi,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Nebi was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to stripe rust and leaf rust, good brewing quality and identical with mutant variety Corniche.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, good brewing quality, resistance to stripe rust and leaf rust",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2418,Pasadena,,1998.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Pasadena was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1998.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 977,Defra,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Defra was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, medium resistance to diseases and good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, medium resistance to diseases and good brewing quality",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2420,Penofuli,,2001.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Penofuli was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 976,Consista,,1979.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Consista was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1004,Korinna,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Korina was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases, good brewing quality, used only for variety mixtures of spring barley.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 971,Amei,,1966.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Amei was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant (Haisa I x /Imperial x H 204/) x Svalof erectoides 12* (x-rays mutant of Maja) induced by x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are straw stiffness (withdrawn from the market in 1967 because of breakdown of mildew resistance).,,Straw stiffness,1966.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2415,Madonna,,1997.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Madonna was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1997.0,Self pollination,Forage,Crossing with one mutant variety, 988,Maresi,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Maresi was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and top brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and top brewing quality",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1001,Beate,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Beate was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf ( (Quantum x Union) x Trumpf) obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good brewing quality, short culm and resistance to lodging.",,"Good brewing quality, short culm and resistance to lodging",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1002,Cheri,,1987.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Cheri was officialy approved in 1987. It was dveloped by hybridization with mutant varieties Trumpf and Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early maturity, lodging resistance and good brewing quality.",,"Early maturity, lodging resistance and good brewing quality",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1005,Larissa,,1989.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Larissa was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, good brewing quality, used only for variety mixtures of spring barley.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging and good brewing quality",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 974,Trumpf,,1973.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Trumpf was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem, lodging resistance, high yield superior to Diamant, very good malting quality, resistance to mildew, stripe rust and leaf rust.",,"Short stem, lodging resistance, high yield superior to Diamant, very good malting quality, resistance to mildew, stripe rust and leaf rust",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 487,Acclaim,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Acclaim was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and malting quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and malting quality",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1010,Marina,,1994.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Marina was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Salome obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays(100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is stiffness. Barley for brewing.,,Stiffness,1994.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 978,Delita,,1987.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Delita was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 983,Gerlinde,,1979.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Gerlinde was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 997,Matura,,1967.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Matura was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Mut. G 259 [Mut G 259 x Voldagsen 2344 x Carlsberg].,,,1967.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1007,Rumba,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Rumba was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with 100 Gy x-rays [(Trumpf x CIV P176) x Trumpf].,,,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2400,Alondra,,1994.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Alondra was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Year 1994 Mutagen x-rays Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1994.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2401,Annabell,,1999.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Annabell was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 970,Allasch,,1963.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Allasch was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant (Haisa I x /Imperial x H 204/) x Svalof erectoides 12* (x-rays mutant of Maja) induced by x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are straw stiffness (withdrawn from the market in 1967 because of breakdown of mildew resistance).,,Straw stiffness,1963.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 993,Defia,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Defia was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging and malting quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging and malting quality",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 979,Dera,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Dera was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2410,Hanka,,1998.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Hanka was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A Micke 2006 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1998.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2414,Madera,,1998.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Madera was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Sumbitted by Dr. A. Micke Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1998.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2424,Verena,,1990.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Verena was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke Year 1990 Mutagen x-rays Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1990.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 973,Nadja,,1975.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Nadja was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem, lodging resistance, resistance to mildew, stripe rust, leaf rust, top brewing quality, very good malting quality and high yield superior to Diamant.",,"Short stem, lodging resistance, top brewing quality, very good malting quality, high yield, resistance to mildew, stripe rust and leaf rust",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 981,Dorina,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Dorina was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, top brewing quality, resistance to mildew and leaf rust.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, top brewing quality, resistance to mildew and leaf rust",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 996,Herzo,,1976.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Herzo was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Matura.,,,1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 990,Salome,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Salome was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and top brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and top brewing quality",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 987,Lenka,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Lenka was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to mildew and good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to mildew and good brewing quality",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 447,Comtesse,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Comtesse was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, tolerance to powdery mildew and rust.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, tolerance to powdery mildew and rust",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2407,Cork,,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Cork was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by D. A. Micke 2006 Mutagen x-rays Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1995.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1000,Arena,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Arena was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Ametyst obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, resistance to lodging and very good malting quality.",,"Short culm, resistance to lodging and very good malting quality",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 992,Tamina,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Tamina was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2404,Brenda,,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Brenda was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Year 1995 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1995.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 999,Amazone,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Amazone was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2408,Cruiser,,2001.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Cruiser was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1003,Dorett,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Dorett was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Ametyst obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, relatively small grains, acceptable malting quality and lodging resistance.",,"High yield, relatively small grains, acceptable malting quality and lodging resistance",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1006,Nomad,,1990.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Nomad was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Kym and Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 986,Lada,,1979.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Lada was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and top brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and top brewing quality",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2416,Minna,,1992.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Minna was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Year 1992 Mutagen x-rays Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,1992.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2411,Krona,,1990.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Krona was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A .Micke 2006 Mutagen x-rays Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character erectoid type Dose Treatment year 0 Breeder Institute of Getreideforschung Bernburg-,Erectoid type,1990.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2422,Roxana,,2000.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Roxana was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2412,Landora,,2000.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Landora was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 481,Alexis,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Alexis was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to mildew.,,Resistance to mildew,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2409,Felicitas,,2005.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Felicitas was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A Micke 2006 Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character erectoid type,Erectoid type,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1009,Ursel,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Ursel was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 448,Toga,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Toga was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm and good malting quality.,,Short culm and good malting quality,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 980,Derkado,,1987.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Derkado was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2423,Scarlett,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Scarlett was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke Year 1985 Mutagen x-rays Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character erectoid type Breeder Breun Hersogenaurach,Erectoid type,1985.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2413,Libelle,,1990.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Libelle was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke Year 1990 Mutagen x-rays Review Page: 0 MBNLNO: 0 MBNLP: 0 Main character erectoid type Dose Treatment year 0 Breeder Breun Hersogenaurach,Erectoid type,1990.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 984,Grit,,1979.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Grit was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 995,Helena,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,The mutant variety Helena was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Matura.,,,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2952,Jutta,,1955.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Jutta was officially approved in 1955. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased resistance to low temperatures, resistance to lodging and grain quality.",,"Increased resistance to low temperatures, resistance to lodging and grain quality",1955.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2201,Lavewa,,1987.0,,,,,Spinacia oleracea L.,Spinach,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Lavewa was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low nitrate content, high dry matter, late bolting, long vegetative growth, long harvest time.",,"Low nitrate content, high dry matter, late bolting, long vegetative growth and long harvest time",1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 486,Sirius,,1969.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Germany,276,The mutant variety Sirius was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Weihenst-Stamm Noha induced by x-rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and good baking quality.,,Resistance to lodging and good baking quality,1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 975,Els,,1960.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Els was officialy approved in 1960. It was developed by irradiation of single grain bulk from cross Erli x (Lichti fruh x Tr. carthlicum) with x-rays (130-150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short straw, resistance to lodging and good baking quality.",,"Short straw, resistance to lodging and good baking quality",1960.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1553,Universal,,1950.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Universal was officialy approved in 1950. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield and good resistance to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum.",,"Early maturity, high yield and good resistance to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum",1950.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1552,Unima,,1957.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Germany,276,The mutant variety Unima was officialy approved in 1957. It was selected from cross Granda x Universal. The mutant variety Universal was obtained by irradiation with x-rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are immune to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and resistant to Peudomonas phaseolicola.,,Immune to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and resistant to Peudomonas phaseolicola,1957.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2436,Night Princess,,2000.0,,,,,Tibouchina organensis,Abelia,Germany,276,The mutant variety Night Princess was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower morphology.,Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006,Improved flower morphology,2000.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2435,Latin Princess,,2000.0,,,,,Tibouchina organensis,Glory bush,Germany,276,The mutant variety Latin Princess was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower morphology.,"Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Main character flower morphology Breeder Jungpflanzen Gruenewald, Altluenen",Improved flower morphology,2000.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2434,Caribbean Princess,,2000.0,,,,,Tibouchina organensis,Glory bush,Germany,276,The mutant variety Caribbean Princess was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower morphology.,Submitted by Dr.A. Micke 2006 Main character flower morphology,Improved flower morphology,2000.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2437,Paradise Princess,,2000.0,,,,,Tibouchina organensis,Glory bush,Germany,276,The mutant variety Paradise Princess was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is compact and upright plant.,"Submitted by Dr. A. Micke 2006 Trait: compact, upright",Compact and upright plant,2000.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2438,Tropical Princess,,2002.0,,,,,Tibouchina organensis,Glory bush,Germany,276,The mutant variety Tropical Princess was officialy approved in 2002. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower morphology.,"Unavailable information: parent variety, mutagen type and dose, time of treatment Main character flower morphology",Improved flower morphology,2002.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 207,Alko,,1983.0,,,,,Alopecurus pratensis L.,Meadow foxtail,Germany,276,The mutant variety Alko was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is improved seed retention.,,Improved seed retention,1983.0,Open-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 208,Limosa,,1984.0,,,,,Alopecurus pratensis L.,Meadow foxtail,Germany,276,The mutant variety Limosa was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is improved seed retention.,,Improved seed retention,1984.0,Open-pollinating,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 210,Lifesta,,1981.0,,,,,Festuca pratensis Huds.,Meadow fescue,Germany,276,The mutant variety Lifesta was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is improved seed retention.,,Improved seed retention,1981.0,Open-pollinating,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 209,Fesko,,1982.0,,,,,Festuca pratensis Huds.,Meadow fescue,Germany,276,The mutant variety Fesko was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is improved seed retention.,,Improved seed retention,1982.0,Open-pollinating,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 211,Liforte,,1984.0,,,,,Festuca pratensis Huds.,Meadow fescue,Germany,276,The mutant variety Liforte was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is improved seed retention.,,Improved seed retention,1984.0,Open-pollinating,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 8,Dione,,1977.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Germany,276,The mutant variety Dione was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color (pink instead of red flower colour otherwise similar to William Sim). In 1980 7.3% of carnation area in GDR.,,Changed flower color to pink instead of red flower color,1977.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 7,Enzett Folklore,,1974.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Enzett Folklore was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower colour (more pronounced red flower colour long stiff stems less branching petals more indented), 7.4% more yield, in 1980 9.1% area in GDR.",,"More pronounced red flower color, long stiff stems and less branching petals",1974.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 35,Bonitas,,1985.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Germany,276,The mutant variety Bonitas was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness (miniature type) and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum.,,Semi-dwarfness and resistance to Fusarium oxysporum,1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 6,Enzett Barther Fruhlling,,1974.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Germany,276,"The mutant variety Enzett Barther Fruhlling was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower colour (change of color from white with red stripes to pink flowers with red stripes and white spots). In 1980, 9.1% carnation area in GDR.",,Change of flower color from white with red stripes from parent variety to pink flowers with red stripes and white spots,1974.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1861,Osta,,1986.0,,,,,Rhododendron simsii Planch.,Azalea,Germany,276,The mutant variety Osta was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (25 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower color (white with red centre).,,Altered flower color (white with red centre),1986.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1875,Dark Mozart,,1988.0,,,,,Pelargonium grandiflorum hybrid,Geranium,Germany,276,The mutant variety Dark Mozart was officially approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of shoots with chronic x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are darker flower color.,,Darker flower color,1988.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2397,P 26,,2001.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Hungary,348,The mutant variety P 26 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (7.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is combining ability.,"H-4032 Debrecen, Verdeny U. 8., Hungary Main character combining ability Treatment year 1985 Breeder Pal Pepo Szilard Toth",Improved combining ability,2001.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2398,P 61,,2001.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Hungary,348,The mutant variety P 61 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (12.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is combining ability.,"H-4032 Debrecen, Verdeny U. 8., Hungary Main character combining ability Treatment year 1985 Breeder Pal Pepo Szilard Toth",Improved combining ability,2001.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1017,De 2205 SC,,1987.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Hungary,348,"The mutant variety De 2205 SC was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with fast neutron source. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity, good water releasing capacity and avalilable for seed and silo.",,"High yield, early maturity, good water releasing capacity and avalilable for seed and silo",1987.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2399,P 62,,2001.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Hungary,348,The mutant variety P 62 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons (7.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is combining ability.,"H-4032 Debrelen, Verseny U. 8., Hungary Main character combining ability Treatment year 1985",Improved combining ability,2001.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1555,Noventa,,1989.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Hungary,348,The mutant variety Noventa was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of variety Altona by gamma rays (100-300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1989.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1013,Nucleoryza,,1972.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Hungary,348,"The mutant variety Nucleoryza was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by treatment with 25 krad of fast neutrons (fN). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, maintained blast resistance and improved yield.",,"Early maturity, maintained blast resistance and improved yield",1972.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1015,Oryzella,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Hungary,348,"The mutant variety Oryzella was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds (Chiapelli x Duborszkij 129) with chemical mutagen 2%EMS for 2h. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield, long grains with good milling, cooking and eating quality.",,"Early maturity, high yield, long grains with good milling, cooking and eating quality",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1014,Mutashali,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Hungary,348,"The mutant variety Mutashali was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by treatment of seeds with fast neutrons (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to Pyricularia oryzae (blast), resistance to lodging, resistance to shattering of grains and high yield.",,"Resistance to Pyricularia oryzae, resistance to lodging, resistance to shattering of grains and high yield",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1888,Gamma,,1969.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Hungary,348,The mutant variety Gamma was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (15 Gy).,,,1969.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1016,Mv 8,,1978.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Hungary,348,"The mutant variety Mv 8 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants irradiated with 15 Gy gamma rays on soaked and vernalized seeds of cross (mutant of Bezostaja I x mutant of Ranka III). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, strong straw, resistance to lodging, good quality and good field resistance to powdery mildew.",,"Short culm, strong straw, resistance to lodging, good quality and good field resistance to powdery mildew",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2327,Yezin Lone Thwe,,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Myanmar,104,The mutant variety Yezin Lone Thwe was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy).,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1181,Shwethwetun,,1981.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Myanmar,104,"The mutant variety Shwethwetun was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, medium maturity, medium plant stature, medium long clear grains and high amylose content.",,"High yield, medium maturity, medium plant stature, medium long clear grains and high amylose content",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2326,Thu Kha Yin,Thu Kha Yin ( MNTK M4-10 ),2002.0,Yn-M-004,"ice Division, Department of Agricultural Research",RC-2005-5,"National Seed Committe, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Myanmar,104,The mutant variety Thu Kha Yin was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved traits of mutant variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant,by SMTA only 1182,Shwewartun,,1975.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Myanmar,104,"The mutant variety Shwewartun was officialy approved in 1975. The seeds of parent variety IR 5 was irradiated with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are improved grain quality, high yield, early maturity and increased height.",,"Improved grain quality, high yield, early maturity and increased height",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2325,Yar 2 Htun,,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Myanmar,104,The mutant variety Yar 2 Htun was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (450 Gy).,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2930,LTH M4-14,Yezin Lone Thwe,2002.0,Yn-M-005,"Rice Division, Department of Agricultural Research",RC-2005-6,"National Seed Committee, Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Myanmar,104,,,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant,protected by SMTA only 1603,Sin Padetha 1,,1982.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Myanmar,104,The mutant variety Sin Pa detha 1 was officialy approved in 1982 in Burma. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (10-15 days) and high yield.,,Early maturity (10-15 days) and high yield,1982.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 347,Shwegontun,,1975.0,,,,,Corchorus olitorius L.,Tossa jute,Myanmar,104,The mutant variety Shwegontun was officialy approved in 1975. Selection from mutant C28 developed in Bangladesh. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,1975.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1185,ITA 314,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Nigeria,566,The mutant variety ITA 314 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant ITA 123 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (20-2000 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is semi-dwarfness.,,Semi-dwarfness,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1186,ITA 123,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Nigeria,566,The mutant variety ITA 123 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by gamma irradiation (20-2000 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness and resistance to rice blast.,,Semi-dwarfness and resistance to rice blast,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1184,ITA 235,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Nigeria,566,The mutant variety ITA 235 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with chemicaly induced mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness and resistance to viruses (RYMV).,,Semi-dwarfness and resistance to viruses (RYMV),1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1208,Oltenita,,1992.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Romania,642,"The mutant variety Oltenita was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation of variety Krasnodar 424 with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to lodging, high yield and vegetation period (115 days).",,"Early maturity, resistance to lodging, high yield and vegetation period (115 days)",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1211,IRAT 4 (IRAT 51),,1968.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Senegal,686,The mutant variety IRAT 4 was officially approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy).,,,1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1212,IRAT 5 (IRAT 52),,1968.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Senegal,686,The mutant variety IRAT 5 was officially approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy).,,,1968.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2965,CIAT 899,,2007.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Tunisia,788,The mutant variety CIAT 899 was officially approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to salinity and tolerance to P deficit.,,Tolerance to salinity and tolerance to P deficit,2007.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2289,Phenix,,2000.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Ukraine,804,The mutant variety Phenix was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Kharkivskiy 99. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is drought tolerance.,"Plant Protection Institute, Kharkiv",Drought tolerance,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1299,Kormovy,,1997.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Ukraine,804,The mutant variety Kormovy was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by treatment with 0.005% chemical mutagen EI (Ethylen Imine). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2287,Gerelo,,1999.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Ukraine,804,The mutant variety Gerelo was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by treatment with 0.04% NEU. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is lodging resistance.,"Plant Protection Institute, Kharkiv Main character lodging resistance Dose 0.04% NEU",,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2290,Gama,,2000.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Ukraine,804,The mutant variety Gama was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by chemical treatment with 0.01% EI. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,"Plant protection Institute, Kharkiv Main character high yield Dose 0.01%",High yield,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2286,Exotic,,1997.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Ukraine,804,The mutant variety Exotic was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by treatment with 0.02% NEU. Main improved attribute is lodging resistance.,"Plant Protection Institute, Kharkiv Main character lodging resistance Dose 0.02% NEU",Improved lodging resistance,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2288,Badjory,Badjory,1999.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Ukraine,804,The mutant variety Badjory was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by treatment with 0.04% NEU. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is lodging resistance.,"Plant Protection Institute, Kharkiv Main character lodging resistance Dose 0.04% NEU",Improved lodging resistance,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4817,Leana,,2017.0,123,"Institute of grain crops” NAASU, National Science Center “Institute of agriculture NAASU”",,National Science Center “Institute of agriculture NAASU”,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Ukraine,804,"Dried wheat grains (approx. 12% moisture content) of Favoritka were treated with solutions of chemical mutagens – nitrosomethilurea (NMU) 0.0125 and 0.025%. Each treatment was comprised of 1,000 wheat seeds. Exposition of chemicals mutagens was 18 hours. Non-treated varieties were used as a control for mutation identified purpose. In M2 – M3 generations visual selection were done according to the desired traits, yield and multilocational trials were conducted from 2014 to 2016 years (M4 – M6 generations).","Leana is suitable for Steppe zone of Ukraine. It can be grown under drought conditions on April - May after hard winter (temperature down to -20°C). This variety needs in nitrogen fertilizers after cold season. High tolerance to the differences in agrolandscapes. Plant height ranges 99-103 cm and does not lodge. Medium stem, awnless spike, earlyness. 1000 grain weight – 54,8 g. Grain yield is about 8,5 – 11,7 t/he (during 2015 – 2018). Dry grains contain 14.1% protein, high content of high-molecular glutenins.","Earliness – about 4 – 5 days early than initial variety. High yield - about 1.2 – 1.5 t/ha more than national standard under conditions of Ukrainian Steppe farms. High 1000 grain weight– about 8,2 gr more. Drought tolerance – high. High protein content– about 0.6 – 1.8 % more than initial variety, new value components in gliadins and glutenins structure.",2017.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3392,Yasochka,,2007.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Ukraine,804,,,,2007.0,,,, 3393,Tsarivna,,2007.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Ukraine,804,,,,2007.0,,,, 4839,Leroy,,2017.0,157,State organization “Institute of grain crops” NAASU,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Ukraine,804,"Dried wheat grains (approx. 14% moisture content) of Sonechko were subjected to 100, 150, 200, 250 Gy gamma irradiation (rapid dose, Со60, 0.048 Gy/s). Each treatment was comprised of 1,000 wheat seeds. Non-treated varieties were used as a control for mutation identified purpose. Selection and screening started as of M2 generations. The experiments for yield and its components were conducted from 2014 to2016 years (M4 – M6 generations). The controls were national standard by productivity ‘Podolyanka’ and initial variety.",,High yield - about 0.9 – 1.3 t/ha more than national standard under conditions of Ukrainian Steppe farms. High grain weight per spike and per plant – about 0.5 – 1.1 gr. Drought tolerance – high. High protein content– about 0.4 – 0.8 % more than initial variety.,2017.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4816,Giant,,2017.0,130,Institute of grain crops NAASU,130,Institute of agriculture NAASU,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Ukraine,804,"Dry wheat grains (approx. 12% moisture content) of Kalinova were subjected to 100, 150, 200, 250 Gy gamma irradiation (rapid dose, Со60, 0.048 Gy/s). Each treatment was comprised of 1,000 wheat seeds. Non-treated varieties were used as a control for mutation identified purpose. In M2 – M3 generations productive and other value families have been selected via visual estimation. Estimation of total yield per plot and its components was conducted from 2014 to2016 years (M4 – M6 generations). The genotypes showing the best performance were tested for adaptability in multi locational trials.","Giant is suitable for Steppe zone of Ukraine. It can be grown under drought conditions on April - May after hard winter (temperature down to -20°C). This variety needs in nitrogen fertilizers after cold season. Plant height ranges 98-103 cm and does not lodge. Medium stem, awn spike, medium in maturity. 1000 grain weight – 47,8 g. Grain yield is about 8,1 – 10,5 t/he (during 2015 – 2018). Dry grains contain 13.6% protein, high content of αβ and γ gliadins.","Shorter stem – about 5 cm. High yield - about 0.8 – 1.1 t/ha more than national standard under conditions of Ukrainian Steppe farms. High 1000 grain weight – about 4 gr more. Drought tolerance – high. High protein content and quality – about 0.5 – 0.7 % more than initial variety, new value components in gliadins structure.",2017.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4838,Deada,,2017.0,211,State organization “Institute of grain crops” NAASU,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Ukraine,804,"Dried wheat grains (approx. 14% moisture content) of Kolos Mironovschiny were treated with solutions of chemical mutagens – nitrosomethilurea (NMU) 0.0125 and 0.025%. Each treatment was comprised of 1,000 wheat seeds. Exposition of chemicals mutagens was 18 hours. Non-treated varieties were used as a control for mutation identified purpose. Screening and selection started as of M2 generation. Estimation of total yield per plot and its components was conducted from 2014 to2016 years (M4 – M6 generations). The controls were national standard by productivity ‘Podolyanka’ and initial variety.",,"Short stem – about 18 cm. shorter High yield - about 0.8 – 0.9 t/ha more than national standard under conditions of Ukrainian Steppe farms. High 1000 grain weight– about 3,5 gr. Drought tolerance – high. High protein content– about 0.4 – 0.8 % more than initial variety.",2017.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3391,Lybid,,2007.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Ukraine,804,,,,2007.0,,,, 2432,Zorepad,,2003.0,,,,,Linum Grandiflorum Desf.,Red flax,Ukraine,804,The mutant variety Zorepad was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.5% EMS. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower petal morphology.,"Main improved characteristic is flower petal morphology. Dose 0.5% Treatment year 1999 Institute of Oilseed Crops of UAAS 70417 Ukraine, Zaporozhyne, Settl. Solnechny, Vesenniaya street #1",Improved flower petal morphology,2003.0,Self pollination,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 518,KNEJA-HP-556 (hybrid),,1982.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant hybrid KNEJA-HP-556 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant inbred line XM-532 Rf3 Rf4 induced by chemical mutagen (0.2% DMS + methanol). Main improved attribute of variety are high protein content (12%), FAO 500, high yield (14 t/ha), drought tolerance.",,"High protein content (12%), FAO 500, high yield (14 t/ha), drought tolerance",1982.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3268,Kneja 627,,2009.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Kneja 627 was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross PCM4658 x Mo17). The mutant PCM4658 is a selection from the treatments of the seeds with chemical mutagens of a 522xB-84 population to accelerated ageing and 01% DAB. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity and grain yield.,,Late maturity and grain yield,2009.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3282,Kneja 419,,1997.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Kneja 419 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants (from the cross XM-85-105 (female) and XM-93-295 (male)). The mutants were derived from the treatment of seeds of the maize line P-3737 with 0.001% NMU followed by 1% dioxane. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium early maturity and improved grain yield.,,Medium early maturity and improved grain yield,1997.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3270,Kneja 621,,2007.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Kneja 621 was officialy approved in 2007. It was developed by hybridization with mutant. Its mutant K640B (male) was derived from treatment of germ cells of maize line B-73 with 0.05% colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity and resistance to the main diseases.,,Late maturity and resistance to the main diseases,2007.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3277,Kneja 689W,,1995.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Kneja 689W was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross between 527/44/77 (female) and mutant PXM-4699 (male)). The mutant PXM-4699 was derived by treatment of seeds of the maize line Mo17 to accelerated ageing (2 days) followed by treatment with 0.001% NMU. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white grain color.,,White grain color,1995.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 522,KNEJA-641 (hybrid),,1982.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant hybrid KNEJA-641 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant inbred line XM-568 Rf3 Rf4 induced by chemical mutagen (NMU). Main improved attribute of variety are protein content (10%), FAO 700, high yield (16 t/ha).",,"Improved protein content (10%), FAO 700, high yield (16 t/ha)",1982.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3274,Kneja 698W,,1998.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Kneja 698W was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants (from the cross between mutant PCM4699 (female) and mutant PM-46662 (male)). The female parent was derived from the treatment of seeds of the maize line Mo17 to accelerated ageing (2 days) followed by treatment with 0.001% NMU, the male mutant parent from a selection derived from gamma irradiation (80Gy) treatment of seeds of the line B-73. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white grain color.",,White grain color,1998.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 527,Kneja 556,,1982.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Knezha MHP 556 was officialy approved in 1982. It is a hybrid from cross with inbread line obtained by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen.,,,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3285,Kneja 509,,1993.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Kneja 509 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross mutant XM-87-136 (female) and maize cultivar Mol17 (male)). The mutant was derived from the treatment of seed of B-37 with 0.2% DMS, followed by 0.05% DAB followed by 1% dioxane. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium late maturity, drought tolerance and high grain yield.",,"High yield, drought tolerance and medium late maturity",1993.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3272,Kneja 515,,2003.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Kneja 515 was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross between XM-4521 (female) and mutant PCM-4550 (male). The mutant PCM-4550 is a selection from the treatments of the seeds with chemical mutagens of variety B-73 to accelerated ageing (4 days) and 0.001% NEU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium to late maturity and improved grain yield.,,Medium to late maturity and improved grain yield,2003.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3276,Kneja 598,,1997.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Kneja 598 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross PM4547 x Mo17). The mutant PM4547 was derived from the treatment of seeds of the maize line A-634 to accelerated ageing (2 days). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium late maturity and high grain yield.,,Late maturity and high grain yield,1997.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3278,Kneja 594,,1995.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Kneja 594 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross K4640A x H-109). The mutant K640A derived from treatment of germ cells of maize line B-73 with 0.05% colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium late maturity and suitable for grain yield and silage.,,Medium late maturity and suitable for grain yield and silage,1995.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3275,Kneja 512,,1998.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Kneja 512 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross XM4544 x Mo17). The mutant XM4544 is a selection from the treatment of the seeds of maize variety Sirena with 0.15% DMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and medium late maturity.,,High yield and medium late maturity,1998.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3284,Kneja 682,,1994.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Kneja 682 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross XM-88-113 (female) x Mol17 (male)). The mutant parent was derived from the treatment of seed of B-84 with 0.001% NEU followed by 1% dioxane. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, drought tolerance and late maturity.",,"High yield, drought tolerance and late maturity",1994.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 523,KNEJA-666 (hybrid),,1987.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant hybrid KNEJA-666 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant inbred line XM-199 Rf3 Rf4 induced by chemical mutagen (EMS+DAB). Main improved attribute of variety are grain yield up to 15 t/ha, protein 10%, biomass dry matter up to 32 t/ha with 3.9% protein. Silage maize.",,"High grain yield (15 t/ha), protein content (10%), biomass dry matter (32 t/ha with 3.9% protein)",1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Forage,Crossing with one mutant, 3269,Kneja 546,,2009.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Kneja 546 was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross XM4527 x H-108). The mutant XM4527 is a selection from the chemical treatment of the seeds of inbred line P-3737 with 0.001% NMU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and mid-late maturity for grain and silage.,,"High yield and mid-late maturity, mutant variety for grain and silage",2009.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 519,KNEJA-HP-633 (hybrid),,1980.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant hybrid KNEJA-HP-633 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant inbred line XM-532 Rf3 Rf4 induced by chemical mutagen (0.2 % DMS). Main improved attribute of variety are high protein content (12%), high yield (10.4 t/ha).",,High protein content (12%) and high yield (10.4 t/ha),1980.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 521,KNEJA-510 (hybrid),,1982.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant hybrid KNEJA-510 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant inbred line XM-531 Rf3 Rf4 induced by chemical mutagen (NMU). Main improved attribute of variety are high protein content (11%), FAO 500, high yield (14 t/ha).",,"High protein content (11%), FAO 500, high yield (14 t/ha)",1982.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3283,Kneja 596,,1995.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Kneja 596 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross XM-8451 (female) x H-108). The mutant was derived from the treatment of seed of the maize variety B-73 with 0.001% NEU followed by 1% dioxane. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium late maturity and high grain yield.,,Medium late maturity and high grain yield,1995.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 520,KNEJA-M-712 (hybrid),,1987.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant hybrid KNEJA-M-712 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant inbred line XM552C induced by chemical mutagen (NMU). Main improved attribute of variety is high grain yield (17 t/ha).,,High grain yield (17 t/ha),1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3280,Kneja 590,,1994.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Kneja 590 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross K4640A x H-108). The mutant K4640A derived from treatment of germ cells of maize line B-73 with 0.05% colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium late maturity, suitable for grain and silage.",,"Late maturity, suitable for grain and silage",1994.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3279,Kneja 683,,1994.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Kneja 683 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross K4640B x Mo17). The mutant K4640B, derived from treatment of germ cells of maize line B-73 with 0.05% colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity, high yield, suitable for grain and silage.",,"Late maturity, high yield, suitable for grain and silage",1994.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3271,Kneja 435,,2005.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Kneja 435 was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants. Female mutant parent X4418 derived from treatment of seeds of maize variety Mirna with 0.001% NEU in alcohol and male parent K4652 derived from treatment of germ cells of maize variety Mo17 with 0.05% colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium early maturity, high grain yield, resistance to virus and funal diseases.",,"Medium early maturity, high grain yield, resistance to virus and fungal diseases",2005.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3273,Kneja 634,,1999.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Kneja 634 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants (from the cross between mutant K4640A (female) and mutant K4651 (male)). The female parent was derived from the treatment of germs (embryos) of the maize line B-73 with 0.05% colchicine for 5 days (2x2 hours per day) in vacuum, the male mutant parent from a selection from the treatment of germs (embryos) of the maize line Mo17 with 0.05% colchicine for 8 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are late maturity and high grain yield.",,Late maturity and high grain yield,1999.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3286,Kneja 570,,1992.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Kneja 570 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant (from the cross B-579 x B-84 selection (female parent) and the mutant XM-552 (male)). The mutant parent was derived from the treatment of seeds of maize line OH-40b with 0.001% NMU followed by 1% dioxane. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium late maturity, drought tolerance, suitable for grain and silage.",,"Medium late maturity, drought tolerance, suitable for grain and silage",1992.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3281,Kneja 423,,1997.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Kneja 423 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants (from the cross XM-92-470 x XM-93-295). The mutants were derived with treatment of seeds of the maize line P-3737 with 0.001% NMU followed by 0.05% DAB then 1% dioxane. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium early maturity and improved grain yield.,,Medium early maturity and improved grain yield,1997.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 531,KNEJA-674,,1989.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety KNEJA-674 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant inbred line XM199 rf3 rf4 induced by EMS. Main improved attributes of variety are grain yield (14 t/ha) and biomass dry matter (30 t/ha).,,Improved grain yield (14 t/ha) and biomass dry matter (30 t/ha),1989.0,Open-pollinating,Forage,Crossing with one mutant, 3294,Trakia,,2007.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Trakia was officially approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (119 days), high yield, better fibre length, uniformity and better degree of ripeness than the standards.",,"Early maturity (119 days), high yield, better fibre length, uniformity and better degree of ripeness than the standards",2007.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 3295,Helius,,2007.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Helius was officially approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of Uzbek cotton cultivar С-6530 with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (8.4%) short vegetation period (~130 days), but susceptible to verticillium wilt.",,"High yield (8.4%) short vegetation period (~130 days), but susceptible to verticillium wilt",2007.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1449,Boriana,,1981.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Boriana was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by treatment with 100 Gy gamma rays and chemical mutagen 0.1% EMS for a period of 4 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (105-110 days), 30 days earlier than Beeson, high protein content (5%) and higher yield (6%).",,"Early maturity (105-110 days), high protein content (5%) and higher yield (6%)",1981.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1451,Zarya,,1984.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Zarya was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment of seeds with gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield and high protein content.",,"Early maturity, high yield and high protein content",1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3312,Rosa,,2010.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Rosa was officialy approved in 2010. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (80 Gy). Rosa was tested in the Bulgarian Executive Agency for Variety Testing, Field Inspection and Seed Control (IASAS) system in 2006-2008. It attained in cultivar competition trials, high yield under both - irrigated and nonirrigated conditions - and showed resistance to diseases of bacteriosis and mildew.","As a result of long research work on genetic improvement of soybean, new varieties have been developed and rich germplasm has been obtained. Classic breeding methods of hybridization and experimental mutagenesis were used. Our studies were directed to obtaining of varieties with high productive potential and resistance to biotic and abiotic stress, as well as to increase of crude protein and crude fat content. The candidate variety Rosa was presented for testing in the system of EAVTFISC (Executive Agency for Variety Testing, Field Inspection and Seed Control). In our competition variety trials it possessed high productive potential under irrigated and nonirrigated conditions and showed resistance to the diseases of bacteriosis and mildew.","High yield, resistance to biotic stresses",2010.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2333,Mira-96,,2001.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Mira-96 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of multifoliate leaves (major 4-5 leaflets) with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,"*: A mutant character ""multifoliate leaves (major 4-5 leaflets) was induced in the mutant ** Institute of Forage Crops, Pleven, Pavlikeny Branch Ref.: 1. Aleksieva A, K. Ivanova, S. Dimitrov, A new mutant variety Mira-96. Plant Science (BUL) 2003, 40:180- Main character high yield Treatment year 1989 Breeder Aksenia Aleksieva, Minka Filipova",High yield,2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1450,Bisser,,1984.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Bisser was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by combined treatment of seeds with 100 Gy gamma rays and chemical mutagen 0.1%EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, higher protein content, early maturity and stem resistance to lodging.",,"High yield, higher protein content, early maturity and stem resistance to lodging",1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3301,Srebrina,,2004.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Srebrina was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization of mutant line LN2 obtained from Asgrow 2440 with irradiation with gamma rays (25 Gy) and mutant variety Zarya obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,2004.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 3298,Zvezda,,,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Bulgaria,100,An old mutant variety developed in the Institute of Genetics in Sofia. Zvezda is no longer registered in the Bulgarian Official Catalogue of Varieties,,,,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 3311,Sredetz,,,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Bulgaria,100,"The cultivar Sredetz, was developed with the combined treatment of gamma-irradiation and EMS. In yield trials (1998-2000), the yield of Sredetz exceeded the control (Pleven-4) by 139.3%, attaining 5760 kg/ha. It exhibits resistance to Ascochyta pisi.",,,,,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 247,Plovdiv 6,,1981.0,,,,,Prunus persica L.,Peach,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Plovdiv 6 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of pollen of Dupnishka with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, large fruits, good quality and middle early maturity.",,"High yield, large fruits, good quality and middle early maturity",1981.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2192,Pirin,Piper,1991.0,,,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Sweet pepper,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Pirin was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds of variety Kurtovska kapia with 80 Gy gamma rays in 1976. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to powdery mildew and lack of antocyanin, immature fruits and anthers.",,"Resistance to powdery mildew and lack of antocyanin, immature fruits and anthers",1991.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2190,Krichimsky ran,Krichimsky ran,1972.0,,,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Green pepper,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Krichimsky ran was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by hybridization with mutant 794 ms3 source of male sterility for line 215s3 the female parent for the hybrid variety. Mutant 794 ms3 was obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, improved fruit quality and early maturity.",,"High yield, improved fruit quality and early maturity",1972.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 303,Gornooriahovska kapia,Gornooriahovska kapia,1997.0,,,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Pepper,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Gornooriahovska kapia was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Zlaten medal ms-8 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (135 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,1997.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Crossing with one mutant, 2193,Orangeva Kapija,Orangeva Kapija,1991.0,,,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Sweet pepper,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Orangeva Kapija was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of Pasardjshka kapija with x-rays (120 Gy) and screening in M3 generation. The mutant plants with orange colored fruits were selected. Main improved attribute of variety is high content of beta carotene (provitamin A).,,High content of beta carotene (provitamin A),1991.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2189,Albena,,1976.0,,,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Green pepper,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Albena was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds of variety Zlaten medal with gamma rays (135 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are attractive fruits and better eating quality.,,Attractive fruits and better eating quality,1976.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2191,Ljulin,Ljulin,1982.0,,,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Green pepper,Bulgaria,100,The hybrid mutant variety Ljulin was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Zlaten Medal-ms. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity. Hybrid variety based on induced male sterility.,,Early maturity,1982.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Food vegetables,Crossing with one mutant, 3305,IZ Bori,,2009.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety IZ Bori was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by treatment with sodium azide. Main improved attribute of mutant variety tolerance to low temperatures, very good resistance to powdery mildew, as well as to brown, black and stem rust, high grain yield (15-17%), high grain protein and lysine content. IZ Bori is well adapted to different agronomic conditions as well can be cultivated throughout the country.",,"Tolerance to low temperatures, very good resistance to powdery mildew, as well as to brown, black and stem rust, high grain yield (15-17%), high grain protein and lysine content",2009.0,Self pollination,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 529,Krasi 2,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Krassi 2 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed through hybridization of two mutant varieties Trumpf and Markeli 5. Mutant variety Trumpf was obtained by 100 Gy x-rays irradiation of seeds. Mutant variety Markeli 5 was obtained by 400 Gy gamma irradiation of seeds. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are short culm, resistance to lodging, very good productivity and very good brewing characteristics.",,"Short culm, resistance to lodging, very good productivity and very good brewing quality",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 514,Markeli 5,,1976.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Markeli 5 was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are 6-8 days earlier maturity, higher productivity, large and uniform sized grain and better brewing properties.",,"Early maturity, higher productivity, large and uniform grain size and better brewing properties",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 528,Diana,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Diana was officialy approved in 1983 It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, better cold and winter resistance and larger grain size.",,"High yield, larger grain size, better cold and winter resistance",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 530,Jubiley (Yubilei 100),Yubilei 100,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Yubilei 100 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Markeli 5 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are good productivity, very good resistance to low temperatures, large grain size and very good brewing characteristics.",,"Good productivity, very good resistance to low temperatures, large grain size and very good brewing quality",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3287,Yana,Hybrid 80,2009.0,,,,,Helianthus annuus L.,Sunflower,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Yana was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by in vitro mutagenesis, immature embryos were exposed to 25.2 w/cm2 of ultrasound waves for 1 minute and the mutant line 12003 was selected. The mutant line 12003 was used as a male parent of the hybrid variety Yana. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high oil content and large number of seeds per head.",,High oil content and large number of seeds per head,2009.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3288,Madan,,2008.0,,,,,Helianthus annuus L.,Sunflower,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Madan was officially approved in 2008. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (120 Gy). The female parent in the cross was the mutant line 6127, a selection from the treatment of seed of 7515R with 120Gy gamma irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large seeds, improved oil and protein content ( >29% and >22% respectively).",,"Large seeds, improved oil and protein content ( >29% and >22% respectively)",2008.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2558,RADA,,2006.0,,,,,Helianthus annuus L.,Sunflower,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety RADA was officialy approved in 2006. It is a hybrid variety, the restorer line (12002 R) is a mutant, developed by Cs-137 gamma rays treatment of immature zygotes. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to diseases.",,Resistance to diseases,2006.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 3297,Virdzinia Mutant 891,,1980.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Virdzinia Mutant 891 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed between the late 1970's and early 1980's following selection in mutant populations developed by irradiation with 90 Gy and 120 Gy fast neutrons and 0.1M diethyl sulphate solution. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter vegetation period, resistance to diseases (Peronospora tabacina, Erysiphe cicoracearum, Agrotis ipsilon) and excellent technological traits.",,"Shorter vegetation period, resistance to diseases (Peronospora tabacina, Erysiphe cicoracearum, Agrotis ipsilon) and excellent technological traits",1980.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,Direct use of an induced mutant, 302,Virginia 0454,,1986.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Virginia 0454 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant obtained by irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are multiple disease resistance to Peronospora tabaciana, tolerant to Erysiphe cichoracearum and Thielaviopsis basicola, resistance to potato virus, maturity of the first leaves 58-60 days and flowering 68-70 days.",,"Multiple disease resistance to Peronospora tabaciana, tolerant to Erysiphe cichoracearum and Thielaviopsis basicola, resistance to potato virus, maturity of the first leaves 58-60 days, flowering 68-70 days",1986.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,Crossing with one mutant, 3296,Virdzinia Mutant 890,,1980.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Virdzinia Mutant 890 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed between the late 1970's and early 1980's following selection in mutant populations developed by irradiation with 90 Gy and 120 Gy fast neutrons and 0.1M diethyl sulphate solution. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter vegetation period, resistance to diseases (Peronospora tabacina, Erysiphe cicoracearum, Agrotis ipsilon) and excellent technological traits.",,"Shorter vegetation period, resistance to diseases (Peronospora tabacina, Erysiphe cicoracearum, Agrotis ipsilon) and excellent technological traits",1980.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,Direct use of an induced mutant, 515,Altimir 67,,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Altimir 67 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of F2 seeds with gamma rays (50 Gy, 12.5 Gy/min). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to diseases (stem and leaf rust and powdery mildew) and high yield.",,"High yield, resistance to powdery mildew, stem and leaf rust",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 517,Zlatostrui,,1985.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Zlatostrui was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F2 generation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistence to rust, powdery mildew and drought.",,"High yield, drought tolerance, resistance to rust and powdery mildew",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 3306,Myriana,,1999.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Myriana was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, good resistance to diseases and good quality grain.","Myriana is a high yielding cultivar that out yielded the standard wheat variety in Bulgaria by 10-12% during the national pre-release trials . It has high winter hardness, good resistance to diseases and good quality grain. Myriana is also well adapted in different agro ecologies and is cultivated in Turkey, Northern Greece, Italy, Southern France, Spain, Portugal, Albania and Serbia.","High yield, good resistance to diseases and good quality grain",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3307,Guinness/1322,,2005.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Guinness/1322 was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, drought tolerance, improved resistance to lodging and shedding.",,"High yield, drought tolerance, improved resistance to lodging and shedding",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3308,Fermer,,2009.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Fermer was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by gamma irradiation (50 Gy) of dry seeds of the cultivar Pobeda. Fermer belongs to the Group B - medium to high power wheat, suitable for self-baking of bread wheat. It is considered as a significant breeding achievement in Bulgaria due to its: stable, high productivity; excellent drought and cold tolerance (ranked as the highest cold tolerance) and resistance to the brown rust (race 10R). As such it is suitable for cultivation in various ecological environments. It attains basic yield with limited input of nitrogen and produces more grains with an in increase nitrogen input, which makes it economically effective and suitable for low input agriculture.",,"High yield, good quality, excellent drought and cold tolerance, resistance to the brown rust",2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3289,Mutant 17 MM,,1999.0,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Mutant 17 MM was officially approved in 1999. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are vigorous growth habit, large leaflet, pods and seeds, resistance to anthracnose, stemohylium and viruses, high yield, drought tolerance and improved cooking quality.",,"Vigorous growth habit, large leaflet, pods and seeds, resistance to anthracnose, stemohylium and viruses, high yield, drought tolerance and improved cooking quality",1999.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 3291,Djudje,Djudje,2000.0,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Djudje was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved traits are high yield, dwarf bushy habit, suitable for mechanized harvesting, non-shattering, resistance to fusarium and botrytis, high protein content (27.9%), good culinary and organoleptic quality.",,"High yield, dwarf bushy habit, suitable for mechanized harvesting, non-shattering, resistance to fusarium and botrytis, high protein content (27.9%), good culinary and organoleptic quality",2000.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3290,Zornitsa,,2000.0,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Zornitsa was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.1% EMS. Main improved traits are high yield, high protein content (28.7%), good culinary and organoleptic quality, resistance to anthracnose, viruses and ascochyta blight.",,"High yield, high protein content (28.7%), good culinary and organoleptic quality, resistance to anthracnose, viruses and ascochyta blight",2000.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3292,Elitsa,Elitsa,2001.0,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Elitsa was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of Tadjikskaya 95 with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved traits are high yield (34.4%) and resistance to the major disease.,,High yield (34.4%) and resistance to the major disease,2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3293,Plovdiv 15,,1983.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Plovdiv 15 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of seeds of Dobroudjanka 2 with 1.25*10-2 M. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, important for rural economics.",,"High grain yield, important for rural economics",1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2258,Plovdiv 11 M,,1998.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Plovdiv 11 M was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.0062M EMS in 1985. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1998.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 516,Lozen 76,,1982.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Lozen 76 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by treatment of male and female gamethophyte with gamma rays of 20 Gy, backcrossed with 15 Gy irradiated pollen of Castelporziano [(788 x Castelporziano) x Castelporziano]. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to low temperature, high yield, good quality, protein (16%), big amber grains.",,"Resistance to lodging, tolerance to low temperature, high yield, good quality, protein content (16%) and big amber grains",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2345,Progress,,1984.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Progress was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by cross with two mutant lines. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield and good grain quality.","Variety “Progress” Variety Progress is an essential variety in the country and national standard of the Variety State Commission since 1992, originated from the crossing between two mutant lines – M-1193/258 and M-5574/109. Currently Progress covers 40-50% from the durum wheat cultivated area in the country. It was recognized as an original cultivar in 1990. The stem height is 85-98 cm with good lodging resistance. Progress is distinguished by very large grains with pleasant amber color – the 1000 grain weight is 58- 61 g, test weight – 77 to 79.6 kg/ha (Figure 1). The vitreousness of the grains is 90-95%. Progress possesses the same biochemical and technological traits as Zagorka (Figure 2). It is suitable for pasta making. The results of the ten year testing period in Cotton and Durum Wheat Research Institute indicate that this cultivar has 10% higher productivity than the old standard Zagorka. Progress, with its high ecological plasticity and adaptability, is suitable for different soil types and climatic regions. Maximum reached productivity of variety progress was 8340 kg/ha.","Resistance to lodging, high yield and good grain quality",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3309,Vazhood,,1999.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Bulgaria,100,"Following gamma irradiation (50 Gy) of F2 seeds from a cross between mutant variety Gergana and Zagorka, the mutant variety Vazhood was selected. It is currently the cultivar with highest yield (>8500 kg/ha) and covers 20% of the durum wheat area in Bulgaria. It is resistant to Puccinia graminis and Puccinie recondite tritice and highly resistant to other diseases. It also has high cold tolerance, which makes it suitable for the northern areas of Bulgaria.",,,1999.0,,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 525,Zeveryana,,1986.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Zeveryana was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Creso (irradiated with 200 Gy gamma rays) and Castelporziano (pollen was irradiated with 15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, early maturity, high content of beta caroten and high yield.",,"Semi-dwarfness, early maturity, high content of beta caroten and high yield",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2343,Vuzhod,,2002.0,Certificate N 10461-2002;,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Vuzhod was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F1 generation with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases.","Variety “Vuzhod” This is one of the newest durum wheat cultivars, originated from the crossing between Gergana and Zagorka. The F2 hybrid seeds from the above cross were irradiated with gamma rays – 5 krad again. It was recognized as an original cultivar in 1999. The spike is erect with very good productivity. The grains are middle to large with pleasant amber color; the 1000 grain weight is 50-53 g.The stem height is 85-90 cm with good lodging resistance. The variety Vuzhod has very good winter hardiness and good disease resistance (resistant to Puccinia graminis and Puccinie recondite tritice). The results of the ten year testing period in Cotton and Durum Wheat Research Institute indicate that this cultivar has 21.3% higher productivity than the old standard Zagorka, 10.2% higher than Progress and 5.6% higher than Beloslava. Vuzhod is the same as Progress regarding the biochemical and technological traits.","Resistance to lodging, resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2344,Beloslava,,1997.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Beloslava was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by crossing with two mutant lines. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield and good grain quality.","Variety “Beloslava” Variety Beloslava was recognized as an original cultivar, appropriate to the whole country in 1997. Beloslava originates from the crossing between two mutant lines: M-224 and M-155. The stem height is 80-88 cm with very good lodging resistance. The ear is large and produces 14.3% more grains and has 25% more grain weight per spike than the standard variety Progress. The vitreousness of the grains is 95-98%. The results regarding productivity, obtained in the course of the ten year long period in the Cotton and Durum Wheat Research Institute show that the new variety overweighs with 14.9%, the old standard cultivar Zagorka and with 4.4% - the new standard Progress. The most essential trait of the new durum wheat variety is its grain quality. The amount of the crude protein varies between 17-19% as compared to 14-16.5% in the standard. The wet gluten is between 40-42% as compared to 32-36% in the standard, which signifies 1.17 to 4.43% more protein as a whole. Maximum productivity of the variety Beloslava is 8000 kg/ha.","Resistance to lodging, high yield and good grain quality",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 526,Gergana,,1984.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Gergana was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F1 generation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield and good grain quality.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield and good grain quality",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 524,Sredetz,,1988.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Bulgaria,100,"The mutant variety Sredetz was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of gametophyte with gamma rays 20 Gy and then hybridization with mutant variety Castelporziano (mutant of Capelli obtained by irradiation by thermo neutrons). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to black stem rust and resistance to low temperature.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to black stem rust and tolerance to low temperature",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2341,Impuls,,2000.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Impuls was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F2 generation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and high yield.,Variety “Impuls” Variety Impuls originates from the crossing between mutant line M-695 and variety Zagorka. The F2 hybrid seeds from the above cross were irradiated with gamma rays – 10 krad. It was recognized as an original cultivar in the year 2000. The stem height is 90-100 cm with good lodging resistance. The spike is long and productive; the grain is large; its 1000 grain weight – 49-51 g.,Resistance to lodging and high yield,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2342,Yavor,,2000.0,,,,,Triticum turgidum ssp. durum Desf.,Durum,Bulgaria,100,The mutant variety Yavor was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds of F2 generation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and resistance to diseases.,"Variety “Yavor” Yavor was recognized as an original cultivar in 2000, originated from crossing mutant line M-192 and Zagorka. The F2 hybrid seeds from the above cross were irradiated with gamma rays – 10 krad. The stem height is 90-95 cm with good lodging resistance. The grain is middle in size with pleasant amber color and with a 1000 grain weight of 44-46 g. Vitreousness is very good - 95-98%. The new variety Yavor is resistant to Puccinia graminis and Puccinie recondite tritice. Regarding the biochemical and technological traits, Yavor is the same as the standard variety.",Resistance to lodging and resistance to diseases,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 4827,KeenaPearl,,2014.0,PVBT 012/14,,,"Plant New Variety Protection, Department of Agriculture Malaysia",,Orchid,Malaysia,458,"Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) of matured self-pollinated seeds from Dendrobium Sonia were exposed to gamma ray at dose 35Gy using Gamma Cell (GC4000A) at Malaysian Nuclear Agency. After irradiation, it was transferred immediately onto fresh half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium (½ MS) (1962) and multiplied by sub-culturing onto fresh medium every three weeks. After four subcultures, the complete plantlets with roots were acclimatized and grown to maturity in the greenhouse with 30% shade. After the first flowering of each plant, the spray was harvested when it was at 70% blooming stage. Data on the morphology of the flowers were taken and mutants were grouped based on flower form (shape of petals, sepals and lip) and color. Colour grading was based on colour chart by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Colour Chart.",This new variety has undergoing a commercialization study with a collaboration with Hexagon Green Sdn. Bhd. and supported by MOSTI and MOA under Technofund project entitled “Pre-commercialization of mutant orchids for cut flower industry” (TF 00110C033). It has the potential to be commercialized due to its unique flower features and contributes to the development of the floriculture industry in Malaysia. This variety is easy to grow and free blooming with long spike.,"This mutant has a combination of pearl white colour at the center and soft purple at edges, as contrast to a striking purple of the control.",2014.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4826,Dendrobium Sonia KeenaPastel,,2014.0,PVBT 014/14,"Plant New Variety Protection, , Department of Agriculture Malaysia",,,,Orchid,Malaysia,458,"Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) of matured self-pollinated seeds from Dendrobium Sonia were exposed to gamma ray at dose 35Gy using Gamma Cell (GC4000A) at Malaysian Nuclear Agency. After irradiation, it was transferred immediately onto fresh half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium (½ MS) (1962) and multiplied by sub-culturing onto fresh medium every three weeks. After four subcultures, the complete plantlets with roots were acclimatized and grown to maturity in the greenhouse with 30% shade. After the first flowering of each plant, the spray was harvested when it was at 70% blooming stage. Data on the morphology of the flowers were taken and mutants were grouped based on flower form (shape of petals, sepals and lip) and color. Color grading was based on color chart by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Color Chart.",This new variety has undergoing a commercialization study with a collaboration with Hexagon Green Sdn. Bhd. and supported by MOSTI and MOA under Technofund project entitled “Pre-commercialization of mutant orchids for cut flower industry” (TF 00110C033). It has the potential to be commercialized due to its unique flower features and contributes to the development of the floriculture industry in Malaysia. This variety is easy to grow and free blooming.,"This mutant has soft purple (78C) petals, sepals and lip, as contrast to a striking purple of the control. Veinous petals and sepals. Long and broad lip with curled at the edges.",2014.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4825,KeenaAhmadSobri,,2002.0,,Malaysian Nuclear Agency,,Malaysian Nuclear Agency,,Orchid,Malaysia,458,"Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) of matured self-pollinated seeds from Dendrobium Sonia were exposed to gamma ray at dose 35Gy using Gamma Cell (GC4000A) at Malaysian Nuclear Agency. After irradiation, it was transferred immediately onto fresh half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium (½ MS) (1962) and multiplied by sub-culturing onto fresh medium every three weeks. After four subcultures, the complete plantlets with roots were acclimatized and grown to maturity in the greenhouse with 30% shade. After the first flowering of each plant, the spray was harvested when it was at 70% blooming stage. Data on the morphology of the flowers were taken and mutants were grouped based on flower form (shape of petals, sepals and lip) and colour. Colour grading was based on colour chart by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Colour Chart.",This new variety has undergoing a commercialization study with a collaboration with Hexagon Green Sdn. Bhd. and supported by MOSTI and MOA under Technofund project entitled “Pre-commercialization of mutant orchids for cut flower industry” (TF 00110C033). It has the potential to be commercialized due to its unique flower features and contributes to the development of the floriculture industry in Malaysia. This variety is easy to grow and free blooming.,"The petals, sepals and lip are purple (74B). The petals are diamond shaped and has clear veins.",2002.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4828,KeenaRadiant,,2002.0,,,,Malaysian Nuclear Agency,,Orchid,Malaysia,458,"Protocorm-like bodies (PLBs) of matured self-pollinated seeds from Dendrobium Sonia were exposed to gamma ray at dose 35Gy using Gamma Cell (GC4000A) at Malaysian Nuclear Agency. After irradiation, it was transferred immediately onto fresh half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium (½ MS) (1962) and multiplied by sub-culturing onto fresh medium every three weeks. After four subcultures, the complete plantlets with roots were acclimatized and grown to maturity in the greenhouse with 30% shade. After the first flowering of each plant, the spray was harvested when it was at 70% blooming stage. Data on the morphology of the flowers were taken and mutants were grouped based on flower form (shape of petals, sepals and lip) and color. Color grading was based on color chart by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Color Chart.",This variety is easy to grow. This new variety has undergoing a commercialization study with a collaboration with Hexagon Green Sdn. Bhd. and supported by MOSTI and MOA under Technofund project entitled “Pre-commercialization of mutant orchids for cut flower industry” (TF 00110C033). It has the potential to be commercialized due to its unique flower features with long spray and free blooming,This mutant has narrow and elongated petals. The purple (78C) colour of the petals is paler around the edges and more intense towards the centre region. The sepals have tinged of purple (78C) on white background and purple (78B) long and broad lip. The blooms have slight fragrant and flowering throughout the year.,2002.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 244,Novaria,,1995.0,,,,,Musa sp.,Banana,Malaysia,458,The mutant variety Novaria was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (60 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and fruit quality.,,Early maturity and fruit quality,1995.0,Suckering,Bananas and plantains,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2282,Siti Hasmah Pink Beauty,,,,,,,Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,Malaysia,458,The mutant variety Siti Hasmah Pink Beauty was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute is flower color (pink).,"Siti Hasmah PinkBeauty has its name ""MINT-hrs 20001""",Improved flower color (pink),,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4834,Nori,,2014.0,,,,Malaysian Nuclear Agency,Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,Malaysia,458,Cuttings of 15 cm long having several nodes were gamma irradiated at 20 Gy using a gamma cell with a Co-16 source. Irradiated cuttings were planted in sand bed for rooting before transplanting into the pot. The screening and selection process were done for several generation until stable mutant is achieved.,,Different flower form and shape with multiple petals (up to 35 petals compare to control 5 petals),2014.0,Cuttings,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2283,Siti Hasmah Red Shine,,2001.0,,,,,Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,Malaysia,458,The mutant variety Siti Hasmah Red Shine was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute is flower color (red).,Siti Hasmah RedShine is also named as MINT-hrs 20002,Improved flower color (red),2001.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4831,NMR 152,,2015.0,PVBT 026/15,,,"Plant New Variety Protection, Department of Agriculture Malaysia",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Malaysia,458,Irradiation of popular Malaysia rice variety MR 219 (Breeding line from developed by MARDI) using gamma rays at dose 300 Gy.,,"Minimal water requirement, Tolerant to blast disease, High yield, and Longer panicle length",2015.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4830,NMR 151,,2015.0,PVBT 026/15,,,"Plant New Variety Protection, Department of Agriculture Malaysia",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Malaysia,458,Irradiation of popular Malaysia rice variety MR 219 (Breeding line from developed by MARDI) using gamma rays at dose 300 Gy.,,"Minimal water requirement, Tolerant to blast disease, and High yield",2015.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2889,KARISMA sweet,,2002.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Malaysia,458,"The mutant variety KARISMA sweet was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200-400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high vitamin A and invert sugar compared to the parent, Matjan. It tasts sweet and is suitable eaten raw, boiled and roasted. The seed type is suitable for chocolate industry, each pod has two seeds and even in size, this character is preferred by the snack industry.",,"High vitamin A, high invert sugar compared to the parent, good quality and taste",2002.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2890,KARISMA serene,,2002.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Malaysia,458,"The mutant variety KARISMA Serene was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200-400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high vitamin A, protein and fat compared with parent, Matjan. However, it has lower invert sugar and carbohydrate which may be suitable for diabetics. The pods are longer and slender, each pod has two seeds and even in size. The mutant variety KARISMA Serene was resistant to Cercospora arcidicola.",,"High vitamin A, protein and fat, lower invert sugar and carbohydrate, longer and slender pods, resistance to Cercospora arcidicola",2002.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4833,Yellow Sun,,2014.0,PVBT 013/14,,,"Plant New Variety Protection, Department of Agriculture Malaysia",Chrysanthemum morifolium,Chrysanthemum,Malaysia,458,"The variety was developed through irradiation of ray floret cultures with ion beams (0.5 Gy) using 320 MeV 12C6+ TIARA AVF Cyclotron at Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Takasaki in 2008. After irradiation, the cultures were grown and sub-cultured for 5 vegetative cycles (M1V5). After M1V5, the regenerated shoots were rooted in perlite before being transplanted in soils at mutant screening plots in Cameron Highlands, Pahang Malaysia in 2010. Since its first selection in the field, the mutant has been propagated for more than 5 generations and still retains the same mutated traits.",,"The flower head of this mutant is very small, approximately half the size of its control. In the early stage of flowering, only its bright yellow disc florets were clearly visible whilst its ray florets were almost non-existence. These ray florets were only visible during full bloom.",2014.0,Cuttings,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4829,Majestic Pink,,2014.0,PVBT 010/14,,,"Plant New Variety Protection, Department of Agriculture Malaysia",Chrysanthemum morifolium,Chrysanthemum,Malaysia,458,"The variety was developed through irradiation of ray floret cultures with ion beams (0.5 Gy) using 320 MeV 12C6+ TIARA AVF Cyclotron at Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Takasaki in 2010. After irradiation, the cultures were grown and sub-cultured for 5 vegetative cycles (M1V5). After M1V5, the regenerated shoots were rooted in perlite before being transplanted in soils at mutant screening plots in Cameron Highlands, Pahang Malaysia in 2012. Since its first selection in the field, the mutant has been propagated for more than 5 generations and still retains the same mutated traits.",,The mutant has light pink flower and white/green leaf variegation. The plant is shorter than its control and fits well as a potted plant as compared to cut flower characteristic of the control. The flowers are also arranged in a compact manner (close to one another). Max. 1000 characters,2014.0,Stolens,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4823,Cream Marble,,2014.0,PVBT 008/14,"Plant New Variety Protection, Department of Agriculture, Malaysia",,,Chrysanthemum morifolium,Chrysanthemum,Malaysia,458,"The variety was developed through irradiation of nodal cultures with acute gamma (35 Gy) using a Gamma cell at Malaysian Nuclear Agency. After irradiation, the cultures were grown and sub-cultured for 5 vegetative cycles (M1V5). After M1V5, the regenerated shoots were rooted in perlite before being transplanted in soils at mutant screening plots in Cameron Highlands, Pahang Malaysia in 2010. Since its first selection in the field, the mutant has been propagated for more than 5 generations and still retains the same mutated traits.",,"Orangish red flower, yellowish cream / green variegated leaves, medium height plant",2014.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4824,Golden Eye,,2014.0,PVBT 011/14,"Plant New Variety Protection, Department of Agriculture Malaysia",,,Chrysanthemum morifolium,Chrysanthemum,Malaysia,458,"The mutant was developed through irradiation of ray floret cultures with ion beams (0.5 Gy) using 320 MeV 12C6+ TIARA AVF Cyclotron at Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Takasaki in 2008. After irradiation, the cultures were grown and sub-cultured for 5 vegetative cycles (M1V5). After M1V5, the regenerated shoots were rooted in perlite before being transplanted in soils at mutant screening plots in Cameron Highlands, Pahang Malaysia in 2010. Since its first selection in the field, the mutant has been propagated for more than 5 generations and still retains the same mutated traits.",,"The flower has smaller ray florets which are of incurved type. It also has red and yellow stripes on its petal (47A (main), 48B, 13B, according to RHS colour chart), as compared to solid red in control.",2014.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1178,Darkhan-49,,1997.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Mongolia,496,The mutant variety Darkhan-49 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant of Orkhon. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield and early maturity (88 days).,,High yield and early maturity (88 days),1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 4860,Darkhan-172,,2018.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Mongolia,496,"Parent Darkhan-95 breeding lines treated by chemical mutagen Sodium azide by 0.75mM dose in 2000. Mutant line ST/2463 investigated from 2000 to 2003 in the preleminary trail, 2003-2008 in the agronomy trail, 2009-2012 in the yield trail of IPAS. In the preleminary trails studied mutant line comparing to parent Darkhan-95 breeding lines. Results shows mutant line matured 4 days earlier than parent and yield increased by 0.25 t/ha.","Results of yield trail shows mutant line gave 0.38 t/ha over yield than local test variety Khalh gol-1. Mutant line has resistant to Loose Smut, Stripe Rust, Helminthosporium Leaf Blotch (Spot Blotch) and moderately resistant to Septoria Nodorum Blotch Alternaria Leaf Blight. It has good bread making quality, average of protein 11.4%. gluten 27.6%. sedimentation 34 in seed, bread making score 4.0. In 2013 mutant line passed through Official variety test by named Darkhan-172. National Perfomance Trail investigated from 2014-2018. Mutant Darkhan-172 variety matured 81-85 days and gave grain yield of 0.2-0.28 t/ha higher yield than national controls. 1000 kernel weight of Darkahn-172 mutant variety was 31.2-34.5gr that are 3.1-6.0gr higher than control. Protein content of Darkhan-172 was 1.3% higher, gluten content was 1.5% higher than control.",Maturity and Yield,2018.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3147,Darkhan-106,,2004.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Mongolia,496,The mutant variety Darkhan-106 was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (180 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are stable high yield and high TGW.,,Stable high yield and high TGW,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1180,Kharaa 86,,1984.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Mongolia,496,The mutant variety Khara-86 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from variety Orkhon with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (82 days) and high yield (2.34 t/ha).,,Early maturity (82 days) and high yield (2.34 t/ha),1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4822,Darkhan-141,,2013.0,,Institute of Plant and Agricultural Science,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Mongolia,496,"RAH-506 Poland variety applied with gamma ray 180 Gy, breeding has been done in Institute of Plant and Agricultural Sciences, Darkhan, Mongolia",,"Early maturity, High protein content, High ash content.",2015.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1179,Darkhan-35,,1994.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Mongolia,496,"The mutant variety Darkhan-35 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with mutant MS 77 obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low protein content, high gluten content, good bread-making quality and high yield.",,"Low protein content, high gluten content, good bread-making quality and high yield",1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3145,NIAB-846,,2008.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB-846 was officially approved in 2008. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety NIAB-78 induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). The pollen was irradiated with 10 Gy in 1996. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are fibre length, boll size, high yield, resistance to viruses, resistance to high temperatures.","According to details, new cotton variety Niab-846 approved has been developed by Nuclear Institute for Agriculture & Biology Faisalabad which is high yielding with 29.8mm fiber length. This variety can perform well even under irrigation stress.","Fibre length, boll size, high yield, resistance to viruses, resistance to high temperatures",2008.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant, 3388,Sohni,,2004.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,,,,2004.0,,,, 2284,NIAB Karishma,,1996.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety NIAB Karishma was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Niab-86 obtained by irradiation of gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributtes of mutant variety were tolerance to high temperature and tolerance to salt.,,Tolerance to high temperature and tolerance to salt,1996.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant variety, 4809,NIAB-852,,,,,NIAB-852,"Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department (FSC&RD); Punjab Seed Council, Punjab, PAK",Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB-852 was officially approved in 2012. It was developed through a cross between NIAB-78 and REBA-288 using gamma irradiated pollen. Mutant variety NIAB-78 induced by irradiation of seed with gamma rays (300 Gy) was crossed with the pollen of male parent REBA-288 irradiated @10Gy of gamma rays in 1997. After raising of different mutated generations and selections, it was bulked as uniform line i.e. NIAB-852 in 2006. NIAB-852 was evaluated for yield, adaptability and fibre quality traits in several multi-location trials including National Coordinated Varietal Trials (NCVT), Provincial Coordinated Cotton Trials (PCCT) etc conducted during 2007 to 2011. In regional adaptability trials conducted at different locations in Punjab, NIAB-852 produced 16% higher yield than the standard check variety CIM-496. In PCCT and NCVT, NIAB-852 produced 18.6% and 22.1% higher yield than CIM-496. On an average, NIAB-852 exhibited 18% higher yield than the check variety CIM-496.","NIAB-852 has been developed by the Nuclear Institute for Agriculture & Biology Faisalabad. It is high yielding with 30.1 mm fiber length (long staple category). This mutant variety has good plant type, better tolerance to CLCuV-B and recovering capacity at later stages under unfavourable climatic conditions.","Fibre length, yield, tolerance to viruses, good opening",2012.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant variety, 350,NIAB-26N,,1992.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety NIAB-26N was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant H1-9-6-2.,,,1992.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant, 2967,NIAB 999,,2003.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB 999 was officially approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Mutant line H1 (sister line of NIAB-78) was crossed with LRA-5166 (exotic CLCuV resistant line). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to high temperature and high yield.",,"Early maturity, resistance to high temperature and high yield",2003.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 3351,NIAB 777,,2009.0,,Punjab seed Council,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB 777 was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by irradiation of pollen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good quality, tolerance to high temperatures and resistance to virus diseases.",,"High yield, good quality, tolerance to high temperatures and resistance to virus diseases",2009.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 351,NIAB-86,,1990.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety NIAB-86 was officialy approved in 1990. It was created by hybridization with two mutants irradiated by gamma rays (300 Gy).,,,1990.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Crossing with two mutants, 349,Chandi 95,,1995.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety Chandi 95 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1995.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2968,NIAB 111,,2004.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB 111 was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Mutant NIA B-313-12 was crossed with CIM-1100 variety. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to high temperature and high yield.",,"Early maturity, resistance to high temperature and high yield",2004.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 4810,NIAB-2008,,,,,NIAB-2008,"Federal Seed Certification and Registration Department (FSC&RD); Punjab Seed Council, Punjab, PAK",Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,"NIAB-2008 was was developed through pollen irradiation technique with improved yield and fibre quality. The local variety NIAB-78 (induced by irradiation of seed with gamma rays of 300 Gy) was crossed with exotic line REBA-288 using irradiated pollen @10 Gy of gamma rays before cross pollination in 1998. From M1 seeds, the M2 population was raised and different desirable mutants were selected. After raising of different mutated generations and selections, it was bulked as uniform line i.e. NIAB-2008 in 2007. It was evaluated for seed cotton yield, adaptability, resistance/tolerance to diseases, and fibre quality in different trials. It produced 32.9% higher seed cotton yield compared to standard CIM-496 at local NIAB trials and 32.7% and 32.2% higher seed cotton yield compared to standard in provincial coordinated cotton trials (PCCT) and in national coordinated varietal trials (NCVT) respectively.",": NIAB-2008 has been developed by Nuclear Institute for Agriculture & Biology Faisalabad which is high yielding with 31.16 mm fiber length (long staple category). This mutant line have good plant type, high yield potential, better tolerance to cotton leaf curl virus-Burewala strain (CLCuV-B) and good boll bearing","NIAB-2008 has desirable fibre quality traits. Its distinguish characteristics are early maturity, high yielding, short stature, good boll bearing and better tolerance to cotton leaf curl virus-Burewala strain (CLCuV-B) disease. Fibre quality parameters i.e. ginning out turn (GOT) 37.99%, fibre length 31.16 mm (long staple category), fibre fineness 4.74 μg/inch, uniformity index 83.5%, fibre maturity 80.5% and fibre strength 92.2 thousand pounds per square inch (TPPSI), early maturity, short stature, good opening",2016.0,Open-pollinating,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant variety, 348,NIAB-78,,1983.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB-78 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity, medium stature with 0-2 monopodial.",,"High yield, early maturity, medium stature with 0-2 monopodial",1983.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1189,Iratom 38,,1970.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety Iratom 38 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (3-4 weeks earlier) and higher protein content.,,Early maturity (3-4 weeks) and higher protein content,1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1193,Shua 92,,1993.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety Shua 92 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from variety Shadab with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to salinity and high yield.,,Resistance to salinity and high yield,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2316,Sarshar,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety Sarshar was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to shatterring, high yield and good quality.",,"Tolerance to shatterring, high yield and good quality",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1191,Shadab,,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety Shadab was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.5% EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, improved grain quality, resistance to salinity, resistance to stem borer infestation.",,"High yield, improved grain quality, resistance to salinity and resistance to stem borer infestation",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1198,Khushboo,,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety Khushboo was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered grain size.,,Altered grain size,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2439,Shaandar,,2006.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety Shaandar was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays rays (250 Gy).,,,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2315,Khushboo 95,,1996.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety Khushboo 95 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are reduced plant height, highly productive tillers, early maturity, increased panicle length, more grains per panicle, good grain quality, and distinct aroma.",,"Reduced plant height, highly productive tillers, early maturity, increased panicle length, more grains per panicle, good grain quality, and distinct aroma",1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1199,NIAB-IRRI-9,,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety NIAB-IRRI-9 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by treatment with fast neutrons(15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is salt tolerance.,,Salt tolerance,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2443,Mehak,,2006.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety Mehak was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, good quality and good aroma.",,"High yield, good quality and good aroma",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1190,Kashmir Basmati,,1977.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety Kashmir Basmati was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield (30% more), grown in Azad Kashmir at 2000-3000 feet altitude.",,Early maturity and high yield (30%),1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1727,Abasin-95,,1995.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety Abasin-95 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (1400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity and high adaptibility.",,"High yield, early maturity and high adaptibility",1995.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3378,NIFA-Raya,,2003.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety NIFA-Raya was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (1400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and higher oil content.,"NIFA- Raya The stable mutants of DLJ-3 were tested for yield and other agronomic traits in different yield trials. The summarized results of these trials are presented in Table 4. MM-1266 produced highest yield (1908 kg/ha) and significantly out-yielded the parent by a margin of 100% in PYT. The following year, MM-1266 was tested in AYT at NIFA. The line exhibited sustainable yield performance (2042 kg/ha) and produced 84% more yield than the control (parent). Based on yield performance of MM-1266 in PYT and AYT under irrigated conditions, it was tested in a 16-entry MLAYT in NWFP during 1999-2000. The pooled data over site indicated that MM-1266 produced over 1,458 kg/ha grain yield and significantly out-yielded the parent by a margin of 63%, which was used as check (in three irrigated and two rainfed environments). MM-1266 was assessed for adaptability in diversified environments through out Pakistan in NUMYT for two consecutive years. MM-1266 out yielded the non-canola check (BM-1) in six out of 14 sites in NUMYT, during 2000-01 and 2001-02. MM-1266 also out yielded Pb-10, the low erucic acid candidate variety, by a wide margin in all locations in these trials. Initially seed of MM-1266 contained high oil content (range 44-47%) with 1.30% erucic acid and 22 micro moles of total glucosinolates per gram oil-free air dried solid [Table 5]. Thus MM-1266 is well within the canola standards of Pakistan [6] and its oil is fit for human use and meal for animal feed. MM-1266 is uniform, stable and morphologically distinct from the parent cultivar. The NWFP Provincial Seed Council approved MM-1266 on October 8, 2003 for sowing in irrigated and rainfed areas of NWFP under the name of NIFA-Raya [8].",High yield and higher oil content,2003.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3377,Durr-e-NIFA,,2005.0,,Seed Council of North West Frontier Province (NWFP),,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety DT2008 was officialy approved in 2011. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Abasin 95 x australian variety Dunkeld. Mutant variety Abasin 95 was obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (1400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, higher oil content, early maturity and broader adaptability to rainfed and irrigated environments.","Durr-e-NIFA The stable recombinant line ‘NH-97-1/5-1’ was tested for yield and other agronomic traits in PYT during 1999-2000, AYT during 2000- 01, MLAYT during 2001-02 and NURYT during 2002-03 and 2003-04 trials. The summarized results of these trials are presented in Table 6. NH-97-1/5-1 produced the highest yield (2168 kg/ha) and significantly out-yielded the parent/control in PYT. The following year, NH-97-1/5-1 repeated the excellent performance in AYT at NIFA and exhibited sustainable yield performance (2630 kg/ha) and produced over 25% more yield than the parent and 29% than check. Based on yield performance of Sye d & Rahman 378 NH-97-1/5-1 in PYT and AYT under irrigated conditions, it was tested in a 16-entry MLAYT in NWFP during 2001-02. The pooled data over sites indicated that NH-97-1/5-1 produced 2,083 kg/ha yield and significantly out-yielded the parent and check varieties. The line was assessed for adaptability in diversified environments throughout Pakistan in NURYT for two consecutive years, 2002-03 and 2003-04. NH-97-1/5-1 produced 1,855 kg/ha grain yield and out yielded the check varieties (Shiralee and Dunkeld) on the basis of an average of 20 locations in both the years by a margin of 12.5% and 21.5% respectively. NH-97- 1/5-1 contained oil content ranging from 39.6 to 42.9% with 2.4% erucic acid and 19 micromoles of total glusinolates per gram oil-free air-dried solid [Table 7]. Thus NH-97-1/5-1 is well within the canola standards of Pakistan [6]. Based on high yield potential and its wider adaptability to diversified climates, NWFP Provincial Seed Council on September 18, 2005 approved NH-97-1/5-1 as new improved variety under the name of Durr-e-NIFA for commercial cultivation in irrigated and rainfed areas of NWFP [9].","High yield, higher oil content, early maturity and broader adaptability to rainfed and irrigated environments",2005.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2317,NIFA-Mustard Canola,,2003.0,,,,,Brassica juncea L.,Mustard,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIFA-Mustard Canola was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds with gamma rays (1400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are reduction of plant height, early maturity, good quality, higher oil content, moderately resistant to Alternaria blight (Alternaria brassicae), Sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) and downy mildew (Peronspora parasitica) diseases. Based on its quality characteristics, oil of MM-NIFA-Mustard Canola is suitable for human consumption and its meal is fit for animal use as part of their ration.",According to the breeder this is the first ever mutant variety of oilseed mustard (Brassica juncea Coss & Czern) in Pakistan,"Reduction of plant height, early maturity, good quality, higher oil content, moderately resistant to Alternaria blight (Alternaria brassicae), Sclerotinia stem rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) and downy mildew (Peronspora parasitica) diseases. Based on its quality characteristics, oil of MM-NIFA-Mustard Canola is suitable for human consumption and its meal is fit for animal use as part of their ration.",2003.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 407,CM 72,,1983.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety CM 72 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to chickpea blight (Ascochyta rabiei) and high yield.,,Resistance to chickpea blight (Ascochyta rabiei) and high yield,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2971,THAL-2006,,2006.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety THAL-2006 was officially approved in 2006. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to blight, tolerance to moisture stress and bold seed size.",,"Tolerance to blight, tolerance to moisture stress and bold seed size",2006.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1611,NIFA-95,,1995.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety NIFA-95 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to bacterial blight.,,Resistance to bacterial blight,1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2307,CM 2000,,2000.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety CM 2000 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to diseases.,"Chickpea is of two types, desi (brown seeded) and kabuli (Cream seeded). The contribution of kabuli type to total production is about 15 % which is further declining because it is generally more prone to various stresses than desi type. As a result, the price of kabuli chickpea remains high and to meet the local demand, Pakistan has to spend more than 250 million rupees annually on the import of kabuli chickpea. At Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, a chickpea-breeding programme is in progress aiming at the evolution of high yielding and disease resistant varieties of chickpea through the use of mutation breeding and conventional breeding methods. The breeding work on kabuli chickpea has resulted in the release of a high yielding and disease resistant variety CM-2000. This variety has been evolved by creating genetic variability in an exotic variety ILC-195 using 150 Gy gamma radiations. CM-2000 was evaluated for yield and adaptation in various yield trials conducted from 1991/92 to 1999/2000. In 35 such trials, CM-2000 exhibited 20 to 27 % increased yield than the best check variety Noor-91. Large-scale cultivation of CM-2000 will greatly help in increasing the kabuli chickpea production in the country.",High yield and resistance to diseases,2000.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2255,Hassan-2K,,2000.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety Hassan-2K was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of kabuli type exotic chickpea variety ILC-195 with gamma rays (450 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are high yield, higher protein content (24%) and resistance to blight and wilt.",,"High yield, higher protein content (24%) and resistance to blight and wilt",2000.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 411,CM-98,,1998.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety CM-98 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved atributes of mutant variety are resistance to Ascochyta blight and Fusarium wilt.,"Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) variety CM98 was derived from variety K850 by induced mutation using gamma -radiation. It has seed yields of 1559 kg/ha, an increase of over 20% compared with control varieties. It is resistant to Ascochyta rabiei and Fusarium oxysporum. CM98 is recommended for cultivation in irrigated and barani areas of the Pakistan Punjab.",Resistance to Ascochyta blight and Fusarium wilt,1998.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3146,CM-2008,,2008.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety CM-2008 was officially approved in 2008. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.2% EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are seed size, resistance to wilt and high yield.",,"Improved seed size, resistance to wilt and high yield",2008.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 410,CM-88,,1994.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety CM-88 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to ascochyta, resistance to Fusarium and high yield.",,"Resistence to ascochyta, resistance to Fusarium and high yield",1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 408,NIFA-88 (CM-1918),,1990.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIFA-88 (CM-1918) was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are moderate resistance to Ascochyta rabiei, two weeks earlier maturity, high yield (15-20%), higher nitrogen amount fixation.",,"Moderate resistance to Ascochyta rabiei, two weeks earlier maturity, high yield (15-20%), higher nitrogen amount fixation",1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4491,NIAB-Sesame-2016,,,,,,"Punjab Seed Council, Lahore, Pakistan",Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Pakistan,586,NIAB-Sesame-2016 was bred by applying the pedigree method,Year of mutagenic treatment: 2003,"Mutant with high quality crystal-white seeds with 60.2% oil contents. The first mutant of sesame in Pakistan which is moderately resistant to bacterial blight, phyllody, and charcoal-rot diseases.",2016.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4489,NIAB-Pearl,,,,,,"Punjab Seed Council, Lahore, Pakistan",Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Pakistan,586,NIAB-Pearl was bred by applying the pedigree method,Year of mutagenic treatment: 2003,Higher number of fruiting branches and capsules per plant as compared conventional varieties; About 10% higher oil content in seed as compared to conventional varieties; Thick stem and resistant to lodging as compared to weak stem of conventional varieties; Best suited variety for new broad-line technology developed at NIAB for sesame cultivation,2017.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3376,Golden,,2002.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety Golden was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, reddish seed coat color and resistance against Cercospora leaf spot (Tikka disease).","Abstract Kernels of a groundnut variety No. 334 were irradiated at 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 KGys doses of gamma rays using 60Co gamma cell at Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabd in 1990. Raised M1 to M7 generations followed by consecutive selection for high yield and good plant type at Barani Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Chakwal from 1990 to 1996. Mutant 96CG010 was selected on high pod yield basis and evaluated its performance along with standard varieties in various replicated yield trials. On the basis of its superb performance in yield trials, Punjab Seed Council approved it as a commercial variety in 2002 under the name “Golden” for general cultivation in Punjab. Average and potential pod yield of “Golden” is 2413 and 4100 kg ha-1, respectively. It has resistance against Cercospora leaf spot (Tikka disease). Reddish seed coat color of this variety is the distinct character to distinguish it from other approved groundnut varieties.","High yield, reddish seed coat color and resistance against Cercospora leaf spot (Tikka disease)",2002.0,Self pollination,Nuts,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4490,NIAB Gold,,,,,,"Punjab Seed Council, Lahore, Pakistan",Ricinus communis L.,Castor bean,Pakistan,586,NIAB Gold was bred by applying the pedigree method,Year of mutagenic treatment: 2005,"Short stature (resistant to lodging); Early maturing (120-140 days maturity period, which is 75 days earlier than the parent variety DS-30); High yielding mutant (55% higher yield than DS-30); Higher oil contents in seed than DS-30 (>10%); First high yielding mutant of Pakistan that is best fitted in different cropping systems with high economic returns",2017.0,Self pollination,Industrial oil crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1195,Tatara,,1996.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety Tatara was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (1400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to drought, resistance to diseases and semi-dwarfness.",,"Drought tolerance, resistance to diseases and semi-dwarfness",1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1197,Bakhtawar-92,,1994.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety Bakhtawar-92 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases and high yield.,,Resistance to diseases and high yield,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1200,Kiran-95,,1996.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety Kiran-95 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by cross with a mutant obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen sodium azide (NaN3) for a period of 4 hours.,,,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1192,Jauhar-78,,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety Jauhar-78 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by treatment of seeds with fast neutrons (6 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and improved grain color (amber).,,High yield and improved grain color (amber),1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1194,Soghat 90,,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety Soghat 90 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen NaN3 (Sodium azide). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to leaf rust and improved protein content.,,Resistence to leaf rust and improved protein content,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1196,Nishte-95,,1995.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety Nishte-95 was officialy approved in 1995.,,,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3379,NIAB MASOOR 2002,,2002.0,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB MASOOR 2002 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are erect growth habit, early maturity (120 days), black seed coat color, high grain yield, diseases recsistance and sinchronous pod maturity.",,"Erect growth habit, early maturity(120 days), black seed coat color, high grain yield, diseases recsistance and sinchronous pod maturity",2002.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2970,NIAB MASOOR-2006,,2006.0,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB MASOOR-2006 was officially approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher number of pods, resistance to lodging and resistance to blight and rust. 90 % of lentil growing area is under this mutant variety in Pakistan. The mutant variety NIAB MASOOR-2006 shows superb yield performance, 20-60 % higher seed yield.",,"Higher number of pods, resistance to lodging and resistance to blight and rust",2006.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1605,NIAB Mung 19-19,,1985.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB Mung 19-19 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (60-65 days), determinate type, high yield (35%), recomended as spring and summer crop, high tolerance to mung been yellow mosaic virus.",,"Early maturity (60-65 days), determinate type, high yield (35%), recomended as spring and summer crop, high tolerance to mung been yellow mosaic virus",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1607,NIAB Mung 13-1,,1986.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB Mung 13-1 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, shortness, more pods, harvest index (28%), TGW (40.5g) and higher yield (44%).",,"Early maturity, shortness, more pods, harvest index (28%), TGW (40.5g) and higher yield (44%)",1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1608,NIAB Mung 20-21,,1986.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB Mung 20-21 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of variety Pak 22 with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, shortness, harvest index (31%), high yield (65%), tolerance to yellow mosaic virus, resistance to Cerospora leaf spot, suitable as catch crop.",,"Early maturity, shortness, harvest index (31%), high yield (65%), tolerance to yellow mosaic virus, resistance to Cerospora leaf spot, suitable as catch crop",1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1606,NIAB Mung 121-25,,1985.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB Mung 121-25 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of dormant seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (60-65 days), determinate type, high yield (44%), recomended as spring and summer crop.",,"Early maturity (60-65 days), determinate type, high yield (44%), recomended as spring and summer crop",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2969,NIAB MUNG 2006,,2006.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB Mung 2006 was officially approved in 2006. It was developed by hybridization with mutant NIAB Mung 92. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are purple hypocotyl and stem, high number of pods and clusters and resistance to diseases. This mutant variety is sown on 70% of mungbean area.",,"Purple hypocotyl and stem, high number of pods and clusters, resistance to diseases",2006.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1612,NIAB Mung 98,,1998.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB Mung 98 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety NIAB Mung 20-21 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases (Yelow Mosaic Virus and Cerocospora Leaf Spot), high yield and medium seed size.",,"Resistance to diseases (Yelow Mosaic Virus and Cerocospora Leaf Spot), high yield and medium seed size",1998.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 2257,AEM-96,,1998.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Pakistan,586,,,,1998.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1604,NIAB Mung-28,,1983.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Pakistan,586,The mutant variety NIAB Mung-28 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early and uniform maturity and high yield.,,Early and uniform maturity and high yield,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1609,NIAB Mung 54,Moong,1990.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB Mung 54 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early and synchronous maturity, non-shattering pods, tolerant to MYMV and CLS diseases, larger seed size, higher yield potential, crop vegetation: summer (71 days) and spring (73 days).",,"Early and synchronous maturity, non-shattering pods, tolerant to MYMV and CLS diseases, larger seed size, higher yield potential, crop vegetation: summer (71 days) and spring (73 days)",1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1610,NIAB Mung 51,Moong,1990.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB Mung 51 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early and synchronous maturity, non-shattering pods, profuse hairiness, tolerant to MYMV and CLS diseases, larger seed size, higher yield potential, crop vegetation: summer (66 days) and spring (67 days).",,"Early and synchronous maturity, non-shattering pods, profuse hairiness, tolerant to MYMV and CLS diseases, larger seed size, higher yield potential, crop vegetation: summer (66 days) and spring (67 days)",1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 409,NIAB Mung 92,,1992.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Pakistan,586,"The mutant variety NIAB Mung 92 was officialy approved in 1992. It was created by hybridization with mutant NIAB Mung 36. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases (MyMV), early maturity, resistance to grain shattering and large seed size.","'NIAB MUNG 92' A HIGH YIELDING AND SHORT DURATION MUNGBEAN VARIETY Induced mutations has played a significant role in the development of many crop varieties [2] and is instrumental in enhancing genetic variability. Induced mutations in mungbean at the Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad, Pakistan have been successful in developing mutant varieties 'NIAB MUNG' (NM) in an endemic cytoplasmic genetic background i.e. NM 28, NM 13-1, NM 19-19, NM 20-21, NM 121-25, NM 51 and NM 54. To introgress large seed size into an adapted germplasm, hybridization [1] between a mutant line NM 36 and an AVRDC accession VC 2768B was initiated. The breeding efforts resulted in the development of a high yielding and short duration mungbean variety - NIAB MUNG 92. This variety has higher yield potential (2 tons/ha) with inherent earliness and uniform maturity. It produced 45% and 24% higher seed yield as compared to NM 121-25 and NM 51 respectively.","Resistance to diseases (MyMV), early maturity, resistance to grain shattering and large seed size",1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 4466,NIAB Kinnow,,,,,,"Punjab Seed Corporation (PSC), Agriculture House, 4-Lyton Road, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan",Citrus reticulata Blanco,Mandarin,Pakistan,586,"NIAB Kinnow is a variety of the Nuclear Institute for Agriculture & Biology (NIAB) approved as commercial variety for general cultivation in Punjab province in 48th meeting of Punjab Seed Council (PSC) held on March 6, 2017 at Lahore. This variety has been developed from budwoods of local Kinnow irradiated at 20 Gy of gamma rays. The mutagenic treatment was done in 1984.","Based on its dynamic yield, high quality and disease resistance potential, NIAB Kinnow is expected to enhance and sustain citrus production in the country and will help generate valuable foreign exchange for the country as it will attract western markets due to its popular fruit quality.","NIAB Kinnow exhibits better climatic adaptability in different localities of Pakistan compared to local Kinnow. It performs well in hot climates of Punjab. The tree of this variety is highly vigorous, large, and spreading with dense foliage. Blooming in this variety starts in March and fruits set in March-April. Fruit matures in December - February. The fruit of this variety has an orange to red rind colour, medium in size, oblate in shape, visually attractive, juicy, and excellent in quality and taste. Average yield of NIAB Kinnow is 12-14% higher than that of check varieties. NIAB Kinnow has shown moderate to high resistance to Citrus canker, scab and wither- tip diseases as well as low incidence to major insect pests.",2017.0,Budding and grafting,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1207,Salir,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Portugal,620,The mutant variety Salir was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2133,Milena,,1964.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,Slovakia,703,The mutant variety Milena was officialy approved in 1964. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is warmer pink flower color.,,Warmer pink flower color,1964.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1238,CE 200,,1979.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Slovakia,703,"The mutant variety CE 200 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with selected inbred line Rt 10 irradiated with chronic gamma rays and used in 3 way cross to establish CE 200 Hybrid. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity (FAO 230) and good stalk quality.",,"High yield, early maturity (FAO 230) and good stalk quality",1979.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 1240,CE 330,,1979.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Slovakia,703,"The mutant variety CE 330 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with selected inbred line Rt 54 irradiated with chronic gamma rays and used in modified single cross to establish CE 200 Hybrid. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, plasticity, short stalk, stalk quality (FAO 330).",,"High yield, plasticity, short stalk, and stalk quality (FAO 330)",1979.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 1239,CE 268,,1979.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Slovakia,703,"The mutant variety CE 268 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with selected inbred line Rt 58 iradiated with chronic gamma rays and used in single cross to establish CE 200 Hybrid. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity (FAO 280), stalk quality and stalk diseases resistance.",,"High yield, early maturity (FAO 280), stalk quality and stalk diseases resistance",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 1628,Aida,,1984.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Slovakia,703,"The mutant variety Aida was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (18 days earlier), high yield, change of plant architecture from bushy to stem type, resistance to lodging, better resistance to diseases, higher protein content.",,"Early maturity (18 days earlier), high yield, change of plant architecture from bushy to stem type, resistance to lodging, better resistance to diseases, higher protein content",1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 421,Toplesa,,1995.0,,,,,Vicia sativa L.,Vetch,Slovakia,703,The mutant variety Toplesa was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant TI. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is vigour.,,Improved plant vigour,1995.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant, 1242,Profit,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Slovakia,703,The mutant variety profit was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Koral obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to lodging.,,High yield and resistance to lodging,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1241,Novum,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Slovakia,703,"The mutant variety Novum was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Krystal obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high and stable yield, resistance to lodging and resistance to leaf diseases.",,"High and stable yield, resistance to lodging and resistance to leaf diseases",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1234,Orbit,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Slovakia,703,"The mutant variety Orbit was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Opal and mutant ST 6984. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging and resistance to leaf diseases.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging and resistance to leaf diseases",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1228,Karat,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Slovakia,703,"The mutant variety Karat was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, suitable for intense conditions, resistance to powdery mildew.",,"High yield, suitable for intense conditions and resistance to powdery mildew",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1215,Denar,,1969.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Slovakia,703,The mutant variety Denar was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with x-rays.,,,1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1226,Jarek,,1987.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Slovakia,703,The mutant variety Jarek was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Opal obtained by irradiation with x-rays (100 Gy)and mutant KM1192. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to leaf diseases. Pedigree: (KM1192 x Sladar) x Opal.,,High yield and resistance to leaf diseases,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1216,Diabas,,1977.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Slovakia,703,The mutant variety Diabas was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Diamant induced by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1225,Horal,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Slovakia,703,The mutant variety Horal was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to lodging.,,High yield and resistance to lodging,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1224,Fatran,,1980.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Slovakia,703,The mutant variety Fatran was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to lodging.,,High yield and resistance to lodging,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1227,Jaspis,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Slovakia,703,The mutant variety Jaspis was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Opal obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy) and mutant ST 6984. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to diseases.,,High yield and resistance to diseases,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1223,Bonus,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Slovakia,703,"The mutant variety Bonus was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high and stable yield, resistance to stem breakage and lodging, resistance to diseases and very good brewing quality.",,"High and stable yield, resistance to stem breakage and lodging, resistance to diseases and very good brewing quality",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 213,Cardinal,,,,,,,Trifolium incarnatum,Crimson clover,Slovakia,703,Trifolium incarnatum (Fabaceae),,,,,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1627,Alfa,,1972.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Slovakia,703,"The mutant variety Alfa was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.2% EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white seed color, improved seed yield, high protein content, early maturity, resistance to Colletotricum lindemuthianum and cooking quality.",,"White seed color, improved seed yield, high protein content, early maturity, resistance to Colletotricum lindemuthianum and cooking quality",1972.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 280,Klue Hom Thong KU1,,1985.0,,,,,Musa sp.,Banana,Thailand,764,The mutant variety Klue Hom Thong KU1 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with gamma rays (25 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is larger bundle.,,Larger bundle,1985.0,Suckering,Bananas and plantains,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2665,Chiang Mai 5,,2006.0,,,,Thai Department of Agriculture,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Thailand,764,"The soybean cultivar Chiang Mai 5 was selected from variety Chiang Mai 60 irradiated with gamma rays at a rate of 100 Gy in 1987. Pure line selection was made in M4 and M5 for rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd.) resistance. The selection and development were performed at the Royal Pangda Experiment Station and Chiang Mai Field Crops Research Center, Thailand during 1989-2003. The major characteristics of mutant cultivar Chiang Mai 5 were as follows: (1) resistant to rust with reddish brown (RB) type symptom under field natural infections, (2) resistant (RB type) to eight races of rust under laboratory artificial inoculation, (3) slow rust development and low total rust-affected foliage, (4) less yield loss of 1-17% by rust infections than 10-39% of Chiang Mai 60 and (5) twelve percent higher mean grain yield than Chiang Mai 60 under rust epidemics.",,"Resistance to rust with reddish brown (RB) type symptom under field natural infections, resistance (RB type) to eight races of rust under laboratory artificial inoculation, slow rust development and low total rust-affected foliage, less yield loss of 1-17% by rust infections than 10-39% of Chiang Mai 60 and twelve percent higher mean grain yield than Chiang Mai 60 under rust epidemics",2006.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1631,Doi kham,,1986.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Thailand,764,"The mutant variety Doi kham was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are high resistance to rust, high yield and larger seed size.",,"High resistance to rust, high yield and larger seed size",1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2274,Pink Peeranuch,,1999.0,,,,,Canna indica L.,Canna lilies,Thailand,764,The mutant variety Pink Peeranuch was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy) on rhizomes. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are agronomic and botanical traits.,"The contributor provided Latin name of this crop as Canna Generalis and common name as Canna. The treatment was done on Rhizomes. Contact: Siranut Lamseejan, Gamma Irradiation Service and Nuclear technology Research center, Kasetsart University, Bangkok",Improved agronomic and botanical traits,1999.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2276,Yellow Arunee,,2000.0,,,,,Canna indica L.,Canna lilies,Thailand,764,The mutant variety Yellow Arunee was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy) on rhizomes. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are agronomic and botanical traits.,"The contributor provided Latin name of this crop as Canna Generalis and common name as Canna. The treatment was done on Rhizomes. Contact: Siranut Lamseejan, Gamma Irradiation Service and Nuclear technology Research center, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10",Improved agronomic and botanical traits,2000.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2273,Orange Siranut,,1999.0,,,,,Canna indica L.,Canna lilies,Thailand,764,The mutant variety Orange Siranut was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy) on rhizomes. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are agronomic and botanical traits.,"The contributor provided Latin name of this crop as Canna Generalis and common name as Canna. The treatment was done on Rhizomes. Contact: Siranut Lamseejan, Gamma Irradiation Service and Nuclear technologyResearch center, Kasetsart University, Bangkok",Improved agronomic and botanical traits,1999.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2275,Cream Prapanpong,,1999.0,,,,,Canna indica L.,Canna lilies,Thailand,764,The mutant variety Cream Prapanpong was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (15 Gy) on rhizomes. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are agronomic and botanical traits.,"The contributor provided Latin name of this crop as Canna Generalis and common name as Canna. The treatment was done on Rhizomes. Contact: Siranut Lamseejan, Gamma Irradiation Service and Nuclear technology Research center, Kasetsart University, Bangkok",Improved agronomic and botanical traits,1999.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1265,RD 6,,1977.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Thailand,764,"The mutant variety RD 6 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). A glutinous mutant from a non-glutinous parent variety KDML 105. It has been grown as the main glutinous rice variety in North-Eastern and northern Thailand up to now (2008). In 2006 the annually growing area is about 2-2.5 million ha, which is similar to the area for KDML 105 (the main exporting high quality rice variety). The main improved traits are glutinous endosperm and improved resistance to blast.",,Glutinous endosperm and improved resistance to blast,1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1266,RD 10,,1981.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Thailand,764,"The mutant variety RD 10 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by treatment of seeds with fast neutrons (10 Gy). It is glutinous mutant from a non-glutinous variety; it has shorter stem and higher yielding, day-lenght tolerant, early maturity (130 days). It is still grown in some areas (2008); particularly for rain-fed area. It is also grown in neigboring country Laos.",,"Shorter stem, higher yield, day-lenght tolerant and early maturity (130 days)",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1267,RD 15,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Thailand,764,"The mutant variety RD 15 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity by 10 days compared with the parent, tolerance to drought, widely grown in north-east and central Thailand.",,Early maturity (10 days) and tolerance to drought,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4843,RD77,,2018.0,,"Rice Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperative",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Thailand,764,"In 2002, 500 gm of Khao Dawk Mali 105 rice variety seed were irradiated with 20 Kr. ray at Kasetsart University. In wet season 2002, M1 plants were grown in the field at Pathum Thani Rice Research Center. To screen photoperiod insensitive characteristic M2 plants were grown in dry season and M2 lines were collected. M3-M7 generations Pedigree method was used.",Good grain quality such as soft with 16.34% amylose content,Photoperiod insensitive,2018.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1268,Khao Jao Hawm Pitsanulok 1,,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Thailand,764,The mutant variety Khao Jao Hawm Pitsanulok 1 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,,High yield and good quality,1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 4842,Hawm Thammasart,,2017.0,,Department of Agriculture,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Thailand,764,"In 2009, the amount of 500 gm of Khao Dawk Mali 105 rice variety was irradiated with 20 Kr. gamma ray. M1 plants were grown. 72 M2 plants were identified as photoperiod insensitive characteristic, semi-dwarf, early maturation and high yield. Using pedigree method, M3 plants were grown and 12 M3 plants were selected. After that, 12 M4 plants were selected and found that 4 M5 lines were identified as good characteristics with photoperiod insensitive. Finally, KDML105’10GR-TU-70-10 line was found to be photoperiod insensitive with good grain quality such as soft and aroma.","Hawm Mali Thammasart is aromatic non-glutinous photoperiod insensitive rice variety, which was derived from KDML105 by irradiation of 20 Kr. Gamma ray and was released in 2016. Drought tolerant and also good grain quality such as soft and aroma with an average yield of 5.63 t/ha. Which was higher average yield than the original KDMAL105 variety.",Photoperiod insensitive with high yield,2017.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4858,Hom Rangsi,,2019.0,045/2561,"Plant Varieties Protection Office, Department of Agriculture",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Thailand,764,"Seeds of Khao Dawk Mali105 (KDML105) rice were irradiated by fast neutron at doses of 20,30,40,50 and 60 Gy for find out suitable dose for mutation induction in this experiment (LD50). Mutation induction in irradiated 500g seed with LD50 suitable dose (M0) in field experiment as M1 generation would be planted at Pathumthani Rice Reseach Center. Collected M1 seeds were planted as M2 generation which was selected for investigate non-photosensitivity and short panicle mutant lines in KDML105 in M2-M5 generation. Any mutant lines that showed shorter plant type and photoperiod insensitivity while aroma, seed quality and yield were at least similar to Khao Dawk Mali 105 would be collected. M6- M7 would be planted and collected for stability inbred line and interstation yield trial.",Preliminary LD50 suitable dose for experiment of KDML105 seeds irradiation by fast neutron was done. The appropriate dose for mutation induction on KDML105 seeds was investigated through the determination of the associated survival rate. The result suggested that 20 Gy absorbed dose would be appropriate for use with KDML105 seeds with survival rates around 50% compared with control.,"‘Hom Rangsi’ was similar to KDML105 but there were two major characteristics different from KDML105. The first one, ‘Hom Rangsi’ was day neutral variety which can be planted all year round in central of Thailand while KDML105 was strongly long day photosensitivity rice and can only be planted once a year during the rainy season. The second one, ‘Hom Rangsi’ had short and rather wide plant compared with taller and narrower plant shape of KDML105 which easy broken from water logging or strong storm. For aroma quality, various aromatic or fragrant rice including KDML105 and ‘Hom Rangsi’ contain a volatile substance called 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline (2AP). This chemical substance create a natural aromatic fragrance. In KDML105, one gram of aromatic white rice contains 2AP 0.40-0.90 ppm and 1.00-2.00 ppm in range in brown rice while one gram of white rice Hom Rangsi contains 2AP 0.98-1.06 ppm and 0.99-1.07 ppm in brown rice.",2019.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2134,Golden Cremon,,1987.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Thailand,764,The mutant variety Golden Cremon was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is golden yellow ray florets with anemone disc florets.,,Golden yellow ray florets with anemone disc florets,1987.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4464,Chai Nut 84-1,,,,,,"Department of Agriculture, Thailand",Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Thailand,764,,,,2012.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2277,Chai Nat 72,,1999.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Thailand,764,"The mutant variety Chai Nat 72 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (600 Gy). Main improved attributes were high yield, larger grain size and resistance to fungal diseases.","Abstract Seeds of mungbean varieties Khampang Saen 1 (KPS1) and Chai Nat 36 (CN36) were irradiated with a dose of 500Gy Gamma-rays and treated with 1% ethyl methane sulphonate. The objectives of this experiment were seed yield improvement and powdery mildew resistance. A number of mutant lines were selected from M2 onwards. Three promising mutants, M4-2, M5-1 and M5-5, gave 8-11% and 2-5% higher mean yield than those of KPS1 and CN36, but showed similar disease infection to their original parents tested during 1997-2006. The objective of the second experiment was to improve mungbean variety tolerance to beanfly, a key pest of mungbean. Seeds of var Khampang Saen 2 (KPS2) were irradiated with 600Gy Gamma-rays. A mutant line was selected and subsequently officially released as Chai Nat 72 (CN72) in 2000. It is the first mungbean variety released and developed through mutation techniques in Thailand. CN72 had lower beanfly infestation than a susceptible variety, CN36. The result of an addition trial conducted on calcareous soil showed that grain yield of mutant CN72 was superior to that of KPS2. The third experiment of the Mungbean Mutant Multilocation trials was conducted in two sites during 2003-2005. All mutants retained most traits of the original varieties, including yield. The highest yielding mutant across all five trials was CN72 which was similar to its progenitor (KPS2) and the local check, CN36. These three entries bore large seeds (70 g per 1,000 seeds), which is a desirable trait for Thai and international markets. An exotic entry, native variety showed least incidence of powdery mildew disease. It will be used as a source of disease resistance in the breeding program. Contact: Field Crop Research Institute, Dept of Agriculture, Bangkok 10900 Thailand Released by MOA of Thailand","High yield, larger grain size and resistance to fungal diseases",1999.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 109,Chaichoompon,,1983.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Thailand,764,The mutant variety Chaichoompon was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of tissue culture with gamma rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white flower color with pink strikes on petal.,,White flower color with pink strikes on petal,1983.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2262,KU 2,,1999.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,Thailand,764,The mutant variety KU 2 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20-40 Gy).,,,1999.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2265,Pattik,,2000.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,Thailand,764,The mutant variety Pattik was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings with gamma rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attribute is pink flower color.,"Stem cuttings of two perennial Portulaca grandiflora varieties, “Double Orange” and “Double Pink” were gamma irradiated with the doses of 0, 10, 20 and 40 gray. Variations in phenotypic characters of flower color, form and size were noticed. Three characters could be maintained by vegetative propagation and developed into new mutant varieties. The first mutant, “Chompoo Praparat”, was obtained from irradiated treatments of both Double Orange and Double Pink varieties. The second mutant, “Pattik”, was obtained from all gamma irradiation treatments of Double Orange variety only. The third mutant, “Som Arunee”, was obtained from 40 gray treatment of Double Orange variety. The flower colors of Chompoo Praparat and Pattik are pink (Red Purple Group # 73 A–B) and Orange (Red Group # 40 B–C) as classified by the Royal Horticulture Society color chart respectively. Both have single form of petal (five petals). Som Arunee has double form of petals with deep orange flower color (Red Group # 41 A–B). These mutants do not differ in other characters from the original varieties except the flower color and form. Key words : portulaca, gamma radiation, mutant",Pink flower color,2000.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2266,Som Arunee,,2000.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,Thailand,764,The mutant variety Som Arunee was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings with gamma rays (40 Gy). Main improved attributes are double form of petals with deep orange flower color.,"Stem cuttings of two perennial Portulaca grandiflora varieties, “Double Orange” and “Double Pink” were gamma irradiated with the doses of 0, 10, 20 and 40 gray. Variations in phenotypic characters of flower color, form and size were noticed. Three characters could be maintained by vegetative propagation and developed into new mutant varieties. The first mutant, “Chompoo Praparat”, was obtained from irradiated treatments of both Double Orange and Double Pink varieties. The second mutant, “Pattik”, was obtained from all gamma irradiation treatments of Double Orange variety only. The third mutant, “Som Arunee”, was obtained from 40 gray treatment of Double Orange variety. The flower colors of Chompoo Praparat and Pattik are pink (Red Purple Group # 73 A–B) and Orange (Red Group # 40 B–C) as classified by the Royal Horticulture Society color chart respectively. Both have single form of petal (five petals). Som Arunee has double form of petals with deep orange flower color (Red Group # 41 A–B). These mutants do not differ in other characters from the original varieties except the flower color and form. Key words : portulaca, gamma radiation, mutant",Double form of petals with deep orange flower color,2000.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2264,Chompoo Praparat,,2000.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,Thailand,764,The mutant variety Chompoo Praparat was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings with gamma rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attribute is pink flower color.,"Stem cuttings of two perennial Portulaca grandiflora varieties, “Double Orange” and “Double Pink” were gamma irradiated with the doses of 0, 10, 20 and 40 gray. Variations in phenotypic characters of flower color, form and size were noticed. Three characters could be maintained by vegetative propagation and developed into new mutant varieties. The first mutant, “Chompoo Praparat”, was obtained from irradiated treatments of both Double Orange and Double Pink varieties. The second mutant, “Pattik”, was obtained from all gamma irradiation treatments of Double Orange variety only. The third mutant, “Som Arunee”, was obtained from 40 gray treatment of Double Orange variety. The flower colors of Chompoo Praparat and Pattik are pink (Red Purple Group # 73 A–B) and Orange (Red Group # 40 B–C) as classified by the Royal Horticulture Society color chart respectively. Both have single form of petal (five petals). Som Arunee has double form of petals with deep orange flower color (Red Group # 41 A–B). These mutants do not differ in other characters from the original varieties except the flower color and form. Key words : portulaca, gamma radiation, mutant",Pink flower color,2000.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2263,KU 3,,1999.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,Thailand,764,The mutant variety KU 3 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20-40 Gy).,,,1999.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2261,KU 1,,1999.0,,,,,Portulaca grandiflora L.,Portulaca/moss rose,Thailand,764,The mutant variety KU 1 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (20 Gy).,,,1999.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 195,DT-8,,1990.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety DT-8 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant DT-6 induced by combined treatment with gamma rays (200 Gy) and NMU (0.08%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and resistance to lodging.,,Early maturity and resistance to lodging,1990.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 194,DT-6,,1990.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety DT-6 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by combined treatmant with gamma rays (200 Gy) and chemical mutagen NMU (0.08%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and shortness.,,Early maturity and shortness,1990.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2330,DT99,,2000.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety DT99 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, good adaptibility, resistance to diseases and tolerance to high and low temperatures.",,"Early maturity, good adaptibility, resistance to diseases and tolerance to high and low temperatures",2000.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3389,DT2001,,2001.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,,,,2001.0,,,, 1681,DT-83,,1987.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety DT-83 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.04% EI. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are seed color (yellow) and high yield.,,Yellow seed color and high yield,1987.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1685,M-103,,1994.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety M-103 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by combined treatment of seeds with 50 Gy gamma rays and 0.01% EI. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, resistance to lodging and high grain quality.",,"High grain yield, resistance to lodging and high grain quality",1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4494,DT2010,,,,,,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Viet Nam,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,DT2010 was developed by a cross of two mutant varieties: DT2008 x DT99,,"DT2010 combines the improved characteristics of the two mutant parent varieties: early maturity (80 – 88 days), high yields (1,8 – 2,5 ton/ha, resistance to rush and drought tolerance.",2017.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 2331,DT96,,2004.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety DT96 was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety DT-84 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (180 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are moderate drought tolerant, rush resistance, wide adaptability, suitable cultivated in 3 crops/year, growth duration: 88 – 100 days, yield: 1.8 – 3.6 tons/ha, high protein content (43 – 45%).","DT96: National variety, hybrid between two mutants (DT90/DT-84), moderate drought tolerant, rush resistance, wide adaptability, suitable cultivated in 3 crops/year, growth duration: 88 – 100 days, yield: 1.8 – 3.6 tons/ha, high protein content (43 – 45%), DT96 was adopted by MARD in 2004.","Moderate drought tolerant, rush resistance, wide adaptability, suitable cultivated in 3 crops/year, growth duration: 88 – 100 days, yield: 1.8 – 3.6 tons/ha, high protein content (43 – 45%)",2004.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1684,S-31,,1995.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety S-31 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by combined treatment with 180 Gy gamma rays and chemical mutagen 0.04% EI. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to low temperature.,,High yield and resistance to low temperature,1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3315,DT2008,DT2008,2010.0,,Agricultural Genetic Institute,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety DT2008 was officialy approved in 2011. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (180 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yields, resistance to rush, downy mildew, bacterial posture and drought tolerance.",,,2011.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)",DT2001 x HC100 DT2001s: DT84 x DT83 HC100 is a introduction variety 4495,DT2012,,,,,,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Viet Nam,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,DT2010 was developed by a cross of two mutant varieties: DT2008 x DT99,,"DT2010 combines some improved characteristics of the two mutant parent varieties: high yields (2,5 – 3,5 ton/ha), resistance to rush and drought tolerance.",2017.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 2328,DT55 (AK06),,2002.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety DT55 (AK06) was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,2002.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1682,DT-84,,1994.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety DT-84 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment od hybrid seeds from F1 generation of cross (DT-80 x DH-4) with gamma rays (180 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1683,DT-90,,1993.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety DT-90 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation of cross (G7002 x Cocchum) with gamma rays (180 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and high protein content.,,High yield and high protein content,1993.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2329,DT 95,,1998.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety DT 95 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield and yellow seeds.",,"Early maturity, high yield and yellow seeds",1998.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3346,VN24-4,,2009.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety VN24-4 was officially approved in 2009. It was developed by hybridization with female variety IR64 and male mutant variety VND95-19. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bigger panicles, stiff culms, strongly seedling vigour, high tolerance to pest & diseases (BPH & GSV) and adverse condition.",,"Bigger panicles, stiff culms, strongly seedling vigour, high tolerance to pest & diseases (BPH & GSV) and adverse condition",2009.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2830,VND 95-19,VND 95-19,1999.0,,,3493 QD/ BNN- KHCN,Ministry of Agricultural Sciences for Southern Vietnam,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety VND 95-19 was officially approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are strong tolerance to acid sulphate soil, sturdy stem, high yield (5-10 t/ha) resistance to brown plant hopper and blast disease. The variety is a good parent in rice improvement program. It is suitable cultivation in adverse conditions.",,"Strong tolerance to acid sulphate soil, sturdy stem, high yield (5-10 t/ha), resistance to brown plant hopper and blast disease",1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2387,DT17,,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety DT17 was officialy approved in 1999. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and tolerance to salinity.,,High yield and tolerance to salinity,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1427,NN 22-98,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety NN 22-98 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by tratment of seeds with 0.02% N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU) for a period of 18 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are strong culm, adapted to deep water, higher TKW, better grain quality and high yield.",,"Strong culm, adapted to deep water, higher TGW, better grain quality and high yield",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2332,DT21,,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety DT21 was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by induced mutation combined with crossing. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are glutinous rice, could be planted 2 crops/year, short growth duration, average yield was 4.0-4.5 tons/ha, good quality, soft and scent cooked rice, suitable for customers and export requirements.","The use of induced mutation combined with crossing in high quality rice breeding At, Do H.; Thuy, Bui H.; Van Bich, Nguyen; Tran Duy Quy [Agricultural Genetics Institute, Division of Genetics and Hybrid Rice Technology, Hanoi (Viet Nam)]; Nguyen Minh Cong [Hanoi No. 1 Teacher Training Univ., Department of Genetics (Viet Nam)] 2001-03-01 The high quality rice varieties: Tam thom mutant rice Var., DT17 rice Var, DT21 glutinous rice Var were formed by induced mutation combined with crossing. Tam thom mutant rice Var. lost photosensitivity, could be planted 2 crops/year. DT17 rice Var with high yielding capacity, suitable for growth on lowland in summer crop, is replacing step-by-step Moctuyen rice Var. in North Vietnam. DT21 glutinous rice Var. could be planted 2 crops/year and had short growth duration, average yield was 4.0-4.5 tons/ha. These three ones had good quality, soft and scent cooked rice, suitable for customers and export requirements. Tam thom mutant rice Var. DT17 rice Var., DT21 and glutinous rice Var. were adopted for regional production by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and allowed to be in trial production. (author)","Glutinous rice, could be planted 2 crops/year, short growth duration, average yield was 4.0-4.5 tons/ha, good quality, soft and scent cooked rice, suitable for customers and export requirements",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1422,VN 10,,1975.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety VN 10 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant induced by gamma rays (100 Gy).,,,1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1433,DT-11,,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety DT-11 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by combined treatment with gamma rays (200 Gy) and 0.0025% N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases, high yield and good quality.",,"Resistance to diseases, high yield and good quality",1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2385,CM6,,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety CM6 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,,High yield and good quality,1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1423,VN 20,,1975.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety VN 20 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant induced by gamma rays (100 Gy).,,,1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1435,VND95-26,,1995.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety VND95-26 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of variety IR 9729 with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, good grain quality and high yield.",,"Early maturity, good grain quality and high yield",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1430,A-20,,1990.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety A-20 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant induced by treatment of seeds with 0.015% MNH. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high tolerance to salinity.,,Early maturity and high tolerance to salinity,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1432,MT-4,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety MT-4 was officialy approved in 1988. It was created by treatment of seeds with 0.02% NEU for a period of 18 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high resistance to lodging and resistance to environmental stress.,,High resistance to lodging and resistance to environmental stress,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1437,THDB,,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety THDB 100 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter plant height, early maturity, resistance to diseases, resistance to BPHA, grain quality and adaptibility.",,"Shorter plant height, early maturity, resistance to diseases, resistance to BPHA, grain quality and adaptibility",1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2388,Mutant Tam thom,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety Mutant Tam thom was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100-200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good resistance.,,High yield and good resistance,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1425,6 B,,1986.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety 6 B was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant variety Atomita 2 induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are high yield (20%), larger panicle, higher TGW, better than both parents in tolerance to salinity.",,"High yield (20%), larger panicle, higher TGW, better than both parents in tolerance to salinity",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2389,DT22,,2002.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety DT22 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good resistance.,,High yield and good resistance,2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2386,DT33,,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety DT33 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality. The production area is 200 000 ha.,,High yield and good quality,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4493,DT80,,,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"In 2011, wet seeds of TL6.2 line were irradiated with 250 Gy of Co-60 gamma rays. TL6.2 is a salt tolerant line (carrying salt tolerance gene), but low yielding. We targeted mutant lines retaining salt tolerance but also having high yield, short duration, and good quality. In 2012, M3 and M4 progenies were subjected to marker assisted selection (MAS) and tested in the green house to select elite lines tolerant to salt stress. In 2013, from 16 mutant lines at M5 generation, 3 promising mutant lines (M6) were evaluated in the expanded testing area at different locations to assess purity, growth and development capacity, as well as yield and resistance to pests and diseases. One outstanding mutant DT80 (M6.3) was selected and sent to the ‘National Testing Center for Crops’ to test for value of cultivation and use of crop (VCU) (3 seasons) and distinctness, uniformity and stability of crop (DUS) (2 seasons) (during 2015- 2016).",,,2017.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3385,VND404,,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,,,,1999.0,,,, 1429,DB-2,,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety DB-2 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment of seeds with 0.025% ENH during 18 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (20-25 days), unsensitivity to photoperiod, resistance to low temperature and resistance to diseases.",,"Early maturity (20-25 days), unsensitivity to photoperiod, resistance to low temperature and resistance to diseases",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1434,MT-6,,1993.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety MT-6 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds of cross ( IR8 x X6 ) with DMS (0.02%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are stiffness and leaf morphology (erect leaves).,,Stiffness and altered leaf morphology (erect leaves),1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2826,OM2717,OM2717,2004.0,,,2182 QD/BNN-KHCN,Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety OM 2717 was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with mutantn variety TNDB 100 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short duration (90-95 days), high yield (4-7 T/ha), good quality (long grain, amylose content: 20-24%),wide adaptation, intermediate resistant to brown plant hopper and blast disease.",,"Short duration (90-95 days), high yield (4-7 T/ha), good quality (long grain, amylose content: 20-24%),wide adaptation, intermediate resistant to brown plant hopper and blast disease",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2828,OM2718,OM2718,2004.0,,,2182 QD/ BNN-KHCN,Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety OM 2718 was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short duration (90-95 days), high yield (5-8 t/ha), good quality, wide adaptation, intermediate resistant to brown plant hopper and blast disease.",,"Short duration (90-95 days), high yield (5-8 t/ha), good quality, wide adaptation, intermediate resistant to brown plant hopper and blast disease",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1428,DT-10,,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety DT-10 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment of seeds of variety C4-63 with gamma rays (200 Gy) and with 0.025% MNH for a period of 18 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodgging, resistance to bacterial leaf blight and resistence to insects.",,"Resistance to lodgging, resistance to bacterial leaf blight and resistence to insects",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1426,DB 250,,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety DB 250 was officially approved in 1987. Dry seeds were treated by gamma rays (250 Gy) and with 0.020% MNH during 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to deep water (40-60cm), resistance to lodging, resistance to bacterial blight and Pyricularia Oryzae. The mutant variety DB 250 hight is 135-150cm, strong culm, TGW 26-27 g and yield up to 4.5 t/ha.",,"Resistance to deep water (40-60cm), resistance to lodging, resistance to bacterial blight and Pyricularia Oryzae, plant hight (135-150cm), strong culm, TGW (26-27g) and yield (4.5 t/ha)",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1424,VN 4,,1975.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety VN 4 was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity (90-95 days).,,Early maturity (90-95 days),1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2839,DT38,DT38,2007.0,,The National testing crop Center,2881/QD-BNN-TT,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety DT38 was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher grain yield, non lodging, good resistance to some main pests and diseases.",,"Higher grain yield, non lodging, good resistance to some main pests and diseases",2007.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2391,DT36,,2002.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety DT36 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by treatment in vitro culture with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain yield, good grain quality, short growth duration and photoperiod insensitivity, tolerance to lodging and environmental stresses, and resistance to pests and diseases.",,"High grain yield, good grain quality, short growth duration and photoperiod insensitivity, tolerance to lodging and environmental stresses, and resistance to pests and diseases",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2833,VND99-3,VND99-3,2004.0,,,2182 QD/ BNN-KHCN,Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety VND99-3 was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short duration (90-100 days), stiff stem, high yield (5-8 t/ha), good quality, tolerant to adverse conditions (acid sulphate soil, salinity), resistant to Brown Plant Hopper, Blast disease, tolerant to Grassy Stunt Virus disease.",,"Short duration (90-100 days), stiff stem, high yield (5-8 t/ha), good quality, tolerant to adverse conditions (acid sulphate soil, salinity), resistant to Brown Plant Hopper, Blast disease, tolerant to Grassy Stunt Virus disease",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2832,VND 95-20,VND 95-20,1999.0,,,3493 QD/BNN-KHCN,Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety VND 95-20 was officially approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short duration (90-95 days), stiff stem, high yield (6- 9 T/ha), good quality (long grain, amylose content = 20-22%), wide adaptation (tolerant to acid sulphate soil, salinity, rainy season). The variety is intermediate resistant to Brown Plant Hopper, Blast disease, some main pests. It is key variety for export since 2000 to now. Cultivated area is more than 300,000 ha per year in Southern Vietnam.",,"Short duration (90-95 days), stiff stem, high yield (6- 9 T/ha), good quality (long grain, amylose content = 20-22%), wide adaptation (tolerant to acid sulphate soil, salinity, rainy season), intermediate resistant to Brown Plant Hopper, Blast disease, some main pests",1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1436,TNDB 100,,1997.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety TNDB 100 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter plant height, early maturity, resistance to diseases, resistance to BPHA, grain quality and adaptibility.",,"Shorter plant height, early maturity, resistance to diseases, resistance to BPHA, grain quality and adaptibility",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2392,Mutant Khang dan,,2003.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety Mutant Khang dan was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by treatment of wet seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy).,,,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3344,VN121,,2008.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety VN121 was officially approved in 2008. It was developed by hybridization with female line VND31 (a mutant derived from Tam Xoan) and male line VND22-26 also a mutant line. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are better plant type, high yield, good quality (aroma, long grain, no chalkiness) and tolerant to BPH, BL, GSV.",,"Better plant type, high yield, good quality (aroma, long grain, no chalkiness) and tolerant to BPH, BL, GSV",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 3345,VN124,,2008.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety VN124 was officially approved in 2008. It was developed by hybridization from female line Qimiaxiang and mutant male line VND22-62. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short duration, good aroma, good quality for export and tolerant to BPH, BL and GSV.",,"Short duration, aroma, good quality for export and tolerant to BPH, BL and GSV",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2384,CM1,,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety CM1 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,,High yield and good quality,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1431,DCM-1,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Viet Nam,704,The mutant variety DCM-1 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment of seeds with 0.02% NMU for a period of 18 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness and early maturity (by 30 days).,,Semi-dwarfness and early maturity (30 days),1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3422,VCM2,,2011.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Viet Nam,704,,,,2011.0,Suckering,Flowers,, 3421,VCM1,,2010.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Viet Nam,704,,,,2010.0,Suckering,Flowers,, 3423,VCM3,,2011.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Viet Nam,704,,,,2011.0,Suckering,Flowers,, 378,TN-8,,1995.0,,,,,Mentha arvensis L.,Field mint,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety TN-8 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are menthol content (78-82%), resistence to diseases and resistance to pests.",,"Improved menthol content (78-82%), resistence to diseases and resistance to pests",1995.0,Rhizomes,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1680,B 5000,,1985.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety B 5000 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds with gamma rays (50 Gy0. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large seed, white testa, suitable for export, vigorous development, higher seed percentage and early maturity.",,"Large seed, white testa, suitable for export, vigorous development, higher seed percentage and early maturity",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 243,Ma hong,,1986.0,,,,,Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.,Indian jujube,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety Ma hong was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by treatment of germinating seeds with chemical mutagen MNH. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, 2 crops/year, round fruits (insted of oval), pink rose insted of yellow, sweeter taste, more stable fruits yield.",,"Early maturity, 2 crops/year, round fruits (insted of oval), pink rose insted of yellow, sweeter taste, more stable fruits yield",1986.0,Open-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 242,Dao tien,,1986.0,,,,,Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.,Indian jujube,Viet Nam,704,"The mutant variety Dao tien was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by treatment of germinating seeds with chemical mutagen MNH. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, 2 crops/year, increased fruit size and better taste (peach flavour).",,"Early maturity, 2 crops/year, increased fruit size and better taste (peach flavour)",1986.0,Open-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4496,CBC5,,,,,,"Seed Services, Department of Research and Specialist Services",Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,Zimbabwe,716,"The cultivar was developed through mutation induction using gamma irradiation of CBC1 seeds at 150 Gy. The irradiation was done by the FAO/IAEA Plant Breeding and Genetics Laboratory in Seibersdorf, Austria. In Zimbabwe the seeds were advanced through selections from M1 (irradiated seeds) to M6. At M6 the candidate variety CM/150/M6-1 together with other promising mutant lines were identified and selected for evaluation in Preliminary Yield Trials in 2010/11 season. The pre-released cultivar was then extensively tested at different locations both on-station and on-farm in Zimbabwe since 2012/2013 season. The cultivar CM/150/M6-1 is comparable to CBC2, CBC3 and CBC4, which are recognised commercial varieties in Zimbabwe. CM/150/M6-1 can be grown for both grain and leaf consumption. The cultivar was evaluated for distinctiveness, uniformity and stability (DUS) during the 2016/17 season and was approved being different from other cultivars and sufficiently uniform and stable.","The cultivar CM/150/M6-1 is a determinate genotype that sets flowers in a period of 2 weeks on average and exhibits uniform maturity of the plant and pods. Most of its pods are set within and above the canopy. The seeds are brown in colour with cream coloured helium. The seeds of CM/150/M6-1 are at least 8 % larger than those of the parent (CBC1) and the most preferred commercial check CBC2. Listed below are some of the major distinguishing traits of CM/150/M6-1, these include: 1. Cultivar group: Leaf and grain type. 2. Growth habit: Erect, bushy and determinant type of growth. 3. Branching pattern: 4 - 5 primary branches with few secondary branches, relatively long peduncles holding pods at and above canopy level. 4. Pigmentation: Some deep purple colouration on the stems. 5. Leaf characters: Large, broad and pointed dark green leaves (No defined visible colouration of the midrib). 6. Flower characters: Purple flowers that open around 58 days after planting on average at Harare. 7. Pod characters: Long slender pods, green before physiological maturity, that may have faint shades of purple pigmentation and when dry they turn light brown or khaki. Each pod can house about 13 seeds. 8. Seed Characters: Seeds are of medium size but larger than those of CBC1, CBC2 and CBC3. They are kidney shaped and with cream coloured helium.",High grain and fodder yield (at least 18% yield advantage) Good dynamic stability across environments (sites and seasons) Increased seed size (at least 8% seed size increment over parent),2017.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 245,Magnif 135,,1968.0,,,,,Prunus persica L.,Peach,Argentina,32,"The mutant variety Magnif 135 was officially approved in 1968. It was developed by chronic irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Parent tree removed from gamma field in 1963, mutant branch identified in 1966, vegetatively propagated. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bigger fruit with deeper red skin color and early maturity (7 days).",,Larger fruit size with deeper red skin color and early maturity (7 days),1968.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1443,Colorado Irradiado,,1972.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Argentina,32,"The mutant variety Colorado Irradiado was officially approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield, more pods, more resistance to Cerospora spp. and higher oil content.",,"Higher yield, more pods, more resistance to Cerospora spp. and higher oil content",1972.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1444,Virginia No.3,,1979.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Argentina,32,The mutant variety Virginia No.3 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is large pod size.,,Large pod size,1979.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 492,Sinvalocho Gama,,1962.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Argentina,32,The mutant variety Sinvalocho Gama was officialy approved in 1961. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to black stem and leaf rust.,,Resistence to black stem and leaf rust,1962.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2180,Eureka 22 INTA,,1987.0,,,,,Citrus limon L. Burm.,Lemon,Argentina,32,The mutant variety Eureka 22 INTA was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are fruits yield and fruits quality.,,Improved fruits yield and fruits quality,1987.0,,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2179,Valencia 2 INTA,,1987.0,,,,,Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck,Orange,Argentina,32,The mutant variety Valencia 2 INTA was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with x-rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are fruits yield and fruits quality.,,Improved fruits yield and fruits quality,1987.0,,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1445,Nitrobean-60,,1995.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Australia,36,"The mutant variety Nitrobean-60 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by chemical treatment with 1% EMS for 6 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are hypernodulation, nitrogen carry-over and nitrate tolerant nodul.",,"Hypernodulation, nitrogen carry-over and nitrate tolerant nodul",1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 118,Dolphin,,1984.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,Australia,36,The mutant variety Dolphin was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm lenght (71 cm) and high yield (24% higher).,,Short culm lenght and high yield,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 119,Echidna,,1984.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,Australia,36,The mutant variety Echidna was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm lenght and high yield (32% higher).,,Short culm lenght and high yield,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2844,Kalgan,,1988.0,AUS799023,,AUS799023,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,Australia,36,"The mutant variety Kalgan was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with OT207, dwarf mutant, developed in Manitoba, Canada. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are a mid-season maturing dwarf oat with excellent straw strength and shedding resistance, susceptible to stem and crown rusts and Septoria leaf blotch, and has moderate resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus; released as dual purpose hay/grain oat has outyielded the other dual purpose oats for combined hay and grain yield: good hay digestibility and protein content.",,"Mid-season maturing dwarf oat with excellent straw strength and shedding resistance, susceptible to stem and crown rusts and Septoria leaf blotch, and has moderate resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus; released as dual purpose hay/grain oat has outyielded the other dual purpose oats for combined hay and grain yield: good hay digestibility and protein content",1988.0,Self pollination,Forage,Crossing with one mutant, 3326,Scope,,2010.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Australia,36,"The mutant variety Scope was officialy approved in 2010. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are herbicide tolerance, high yield and early maturity.",,"Herbicide tolerance, high yield, early maturity",2010.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 197,Uniwager,,1967.0,,,,,Trifolium subterraneum,Subterranean clover,Australia,36,"The mutant variety Uniwager was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are almost free of isoflavons, negligible oestrogenic activity in sheep, but reduced productivity.",,"Almost free of isoflavons, but reduced productivity",1967.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 379,Chittick,,1982.0,,,,,Lupinus angustifolius L.,Blue lupin,Australia,36,The mutant variety Chittick was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen EI (0.24%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1982.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 380,Eregulla,,1972.0,,,,,Lupinus consentini Guss.,Lupin,Australia,36,"The mutant variety Eregulla was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by complex hybridization with mutants of Chapman. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are low alkaloid content, early maturity, white flowers and seeds, flowers and seeds resistant to shattering.",,"Low alkaloid content, early maturity, white flowers and seeds, flowers and seeds resistant to shattering",1972.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 196,Uniserra,,1971.0,,,,,Ornithopus compressus L.,Serradella,Australia,36,The mutant variety Uniserra was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early flowering and improved seed yield.,,Early flowering and improved seed yield,1971.0,,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4872,Pirama 1,,,,,,"Jakarta, Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia",Musa sp.,Banana,Indonesia,360,,,"Tolerant fusarium wilt disease (TR 4), high vitamin C content",2019.0,Suckering,Fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2871,Karisma 1,Karisma 1,2008.0,,,No. 337/Kpts/SR.120/3/2008,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Indonesia,360,The mutant variety Karisma 1 was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by irradiation of with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and altered maturity.,,High yield and altered maturity,2008.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4889,Gamasugen 2,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,,,"Super early maturity, high yield, dwarf plant, small seed size, resistant to leaf rust disease, and shoot borer",2013.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1582,Tidar,,1987.0,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Tidar was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by selection from gamma rays induced mutant G-2120 from AVRDC No. 29. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (75 days), high yield, seed color yellowish/green instead of green.",,"Early maturity (75 days), high yield, seed color yellowish/green instead of green",1987.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3341,Mutiara 1,,2010.0,,,No.2602/Kpts/SR.120/7/2010,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Mutiara 1 was officialy approved in 2010. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high protein content and resistance to diseases.",,"High yield, high protein content and resistance to diseases",2010.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2868,Rajabasa,Rajabasa,2004.0,,,No.171/kpts/LB.240/3/2004,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,The mutant variety Rajabasa was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with a mutant obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to leaf rust.,,High yield and resistance to leaf rust,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 4885,Mutiara 2,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, large seed size, moderate resistant to leaf rust disease, resistant to lodging",2014.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1581,Muria,,1987.0,,,18/Kpts/TP.240/1/1987,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Muria was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, short stature and better resistance to lodging.",,"High yield, short stature and better resistance to lodging",1987.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3339,Mitani,,2008.0,,,No.1013/Kpts/SR.120/7/2008,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Mitani was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by irradiation of F1 generation (No.13Dx9) with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity and good quality.",,"High yield, early maturity and good quality",2009.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2870,Meratus,Meratus,1998.0,,,No.899/Kpts/TP.240/11/1998,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,The mutant variety Meratus was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to leaf rust.,,High yield and resistance to leaf rust,1998.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4890,Mutiara 3,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, large seed size, moderate resistant to leaf rust disease, resistant to lodging",2014.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4875,Kemuning 2,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,,,"high yield, large seed size, moderate resistant to leaf rust disease, resistant to pod sucking pests, drought tolerant",2019.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4884,Gamasugen 1,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,,,"Super early maturity, high yield, dwarf plant, small seed size, resistant to leaf rust disease, and shoot borer",2013.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4894,Kemuning 1,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,,,"high yield, large seed size, moderate resistant to leaf rust disease and pod sucking pests, drought tolerant",2019.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1584,Tengger,,1991.0,,,106/Kpts/TR.240/3/1991,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Tengger was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation of variety Orba with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (73-79 days), medium-resistence to leaf rust and yellow color of seeds.",,"Early maturity (73-79 days), medium-resistence to leaf rust and yellow color of seeds",1991.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2867,Diah Suci,Diah Suci,2003.0,,,No. 386/kpts/SR.120/7/2003,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Diah Suci was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to leaf blight and amylose content (19-20%).",,"High yield, resistance to leaf blight and amylose content (19-20%)",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2866,Winongo,Winongo,2002.0,,,No.125/Kpts/TP.240/2/2003,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Winongo was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to leaf blight and amylose content (19-20%).",,"High yield, resistance to leaf blight and amylose content (19-20%)",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 3358,Sitigintung,,1992.0,,,No.606/Kpts/TP.240/11/1992,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,The mutant variety Sitigintung was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to diseases.,,High yield and resistance to diseases,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4873,Lampai Sirandah,,2020.0,,,,"Jakarta, Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, early maturity, semi dwarf, moderate resistant to BLB diseases, lodging resistant",2020.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4887,Sulutan Unsrat 2,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, early maturity, semi dwarf, moderate resistant to brown planthopper",2012.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3338,Bestari,,2008.0,,,No.1012/Kpts/SR.120/7/2008,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Bestari was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity, tolerant to BLB and good quality.",,"High yield, early maturity, tolerant to BLB and good quality",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4874,Inpari Sidenuk,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, early maturity, moderate resistant to brown planthopper",2011.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2862,Meraoke,Merauke,2001.0,,,No.552/Kpts/TP.240/10/2001,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Merauke was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (14%), resistance to leaf blight and amylose content 22.10%.",,"High yield (14%), resistance to leaf blight and amylose content 22.10%",2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 3343,Si Denok,,2011.0,,,No.2257/Kpts/SR.120/5/2011,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Si Denok was officially approved in 2011. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity and good quality.",,"High yield, early maturity and good quality",2011.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 1078,Danau atas,,1988.0,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Danau atas was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to blast, high yield, resistance to drought and low pH.",,"Resistance to blast, high yield, resistance to drought and low pH",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4882,Rojolele Srinuk,,2019.0,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, early maturity, semi dwarf, moderate resistant to Brown Planthopper Fluffier and tastier rice",2019.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1079,Atomita 4,,1991.0,,,97/Kpts/TP.240/3/1991,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Atomita 4 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment of variety Cisadane with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (110-120 days), high yield (5-7 t/ha), good cooking quality, resistance to brown plant hopper (biotype 1 and 2) and resistance to bacterial leaf blight.",,"Early maturity (110-120 days), high yield (5-7 t/ha), good cooking quality, resistance to brown plant hopper (biotype 1 and 2) and resistance to bacterial leaf blight",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4880,Situgintung,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,,,Resistant to BLB disease and Brown Planthopper,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4891,Inpari Mugibat,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, early maturity, moderate resistant to brown planthopper",2012.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2865,Kahayan,Kahayan,2002.0,,,No.124/Kpts/TP.240/2/2003,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Kahayan was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to leaf blight and amylose content (19-20%).",,"High yield, resistance to leaf blight and amylose content (19-20%)",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 4892,Mustaban Agritan,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, early maturity, resistant to BLB disease",2017.0,,,, 4879,Sinar 2,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,,,"Resistant to BLB diseases, high yield, Aromatic rice (higher aroma level than the parent)",2020.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4878,Rojolele Srinar,,2019.0,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, early maturity, semi dwarf, moderate resistant to Brown Planthopper",2019.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1076,Atomita 1,,1982.0,,,879/Kpts/Um/12/1982,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Atomita 1as officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistance to BPH (Biotype 1), GLH and blast.",,"Early maturity, resistance to BPH (Biotype 1), GLH and blast",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4877,Mustajab,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,,,Resistant to BLB disease and Brown Planthopper,2018.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2869,Mira 1,Mira-1,2006.0,,,No. 134/kpts/SR.120/3/2006,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,The mutant variety Mira 1 was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to bacterial diseases.,,High yield and resistance to bacterial diseases,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1080,Atomita 3,,1990.0,,,582/Kpts/TP.240/8/1990,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Atomita 3 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of mutant line No. 627/10-3/PsJ with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to brown plant hopper (biotype 1 and 2), resistance to bacterial leaf blight, resistance to bacterial leaf stripe, high yield and good cooking quality.",,"Resistance to brown plant hopper (biotype 1 and 2), resistance to bacterial leaf blight, resistance to bacterial leaf stripe, high yield and good cooking quality",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3360,Yuwono,,2004.0,,,No.573/Kpts/SR.120/10/2004,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,The mutant variety Yuwono was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of F1 generation (Closari x IR-74) obtained by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to diseases.,,High yield and resistance to diseases,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2864,Woyla,Woyla,2001.0,,,No.553/Kpts/TP.240/10/2001,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Woyla was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (14%), resistance to leaf blight and amylose content (22.10%).",,"High yield (14%), resistance to leaf blight and amylose content (22.10%)",2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 4904,Sinar 1,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,Sintanur local variety irradiated 0.1 kGy in 2010.,,"High yield, Aromatic rice (higher aroma level than the parent), moderate resistant to brown planthopper strain 1.",2020.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3359,Mayang,,2004.0,,,No.574/Kpts/SR.120/10/2004,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,The mutant variety Mayang was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of F1 generation (Closari x IR-64) with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to diseases.,,High yield an resistance to diseases,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1077,Atomita 2,,1983.0,,,TP240/369/Kpts/Um/6/1983,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Atomita 2 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of seeds from variety Pelita I/1 with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tolerance to salt, early maturity, resistence to brown plant hopper (biotype 1), higher protein content and resistance to blast.",,"Tolerance to salt, early maturity, resistence to brown plant hopper (biotype 1), higher protein content and resistance to blast",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3340,Pandan Putri,,2010.0,,,No.2366/Kpts/SR.120/6/2010,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Pandan Putri was officialy approved in 2010. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity, tolerance to BLB and good quality.",,"High yield, early maturity, tolerance to BLB and good quality",2010.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4883,Sulutan Unsrat 1,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, early maturity, moderate resistant to brown planthopper",2012.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1081,Cilosari,,1996.0,,,632/Kpts/TP.310/7/1991,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Indonesia,360,The mutant variety Cilosari was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with dwarf mutant SM 268/PsJ obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 4888,Samurai 1,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield and good for food and bioethanol, lodging resistant, resistant to midrib rot disease, large seed size",2014.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4893,Samurai 2,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield and good for food and bioethanol, tall plants, lodging resistant, resistant to midrib rot and leaf rust disease, large seed size",2014.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3342,PAHAT,,2013.0,,,No.4904/Kpts/SR.120/11/2013,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Sorghum bicolor L.,Sorghum,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety PAHAT was officially approved in 2011. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yielding, semi dwarfness, early maturity, grain quality (protein, tannin, starch). Best performance when grown during dry season.",,"High yielding, semi dwarfness, early maturity, grain quality (protein, tannin, starch)",2013.0,Self pollination,Cereals,, 4881,Katantan 1,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, resistant to bacterial wilting disease",2017.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 338,Chlorina F1,,1929.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Indonesia,360,The mutant variety Chlorina F1 was officialy approved in 1934. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid F1 material with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pale color and high leaf quality.,,Pale color and high leaf quality,1929.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 4876,Ganesha,,,,,,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Indonesia,360,,,"High yield, resistant to leaf rust disease",2013.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1583,Camar,,1991.0,,,109/Kpts/TP.240/3/1991,Agricultural Ministry of Indonesia,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Indonesia,360,"The mutant variety Camar was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of variety Manyar with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to cerospora leaf spot, resistance to Uromyces sp., medium resistance to scrab diseases, high yield and tolerance to salinity and acid soil.",,"Resistance to cerospora leaf spot, resistance to Uromyces sp., medium resistance to scrab diseases, high yield and tolerance to salinity and acid soil",1991.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4856,CC46/2,,2015.0,,Food and Agricultural Research and Extension Institute (FAREI),,,Pleurotus spp,Oyster mushroom,Mauritius,480,The breeding of this oyster mushroom variety was initiated by first identifying the parent that would be used for the further breeding work. The identified parent were then subjected to irradiation of two types notably to gamma irradiation and . The irradiated parent strains were evaluated in the laboratory for their mycelial growth. This was followed by the strains with good mycelial growth being evaluated in production trials. The irradiated strains with improved yields were further evaluated for the development of the new variety.,,"The strain CC46/2 showed improved character in terms of mycelial growth. When used in production trial, the line took 3-5 weeks for colonisation of fruiting bags. After colonisation and fruit initiation, the time taken for pinhead formation was 19 to 24 days. The strain gives rise to oyster mushrooms with appealing brown caps and with yields of 100-120g of mushroom per fruiting bag of 0.75kg capacity. Though taking a long time for pinhead formation, the mushrooms of strain CC46/2 were well appreciated when cooked. This mushroom is firm and tasty when cooked.",2015.0,Stolens,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4853,CC71/1,,2015.0,,Food and Agricultural Research and Extension Institute (FAREI),,,Pleurotus spp,Oyster mushroom,Mauritius,480,The breeding of this oyster mushroom variety was initiated by first selecting the parent that would be used for the further breeding work. The identified parent strains were then subjected to irradiation of two types notably to gamma irradiation . The irradiated parent were evaluated in the laboratory for their mycelial growth. This was followed by with good mycelial growth being evaluated in production trials. The irradiated lines with improved yields were further evaluated for the development of the new variety.,,"The line CC71/1 showed improved character in terms of vigorous mycelial growth. When used in production trial, the line took 3-4 weeks for colonisation of fruiting bags. After colonisation and fruit initiation, the time taken for pinhead formation was 5 to 9 days. The line gives rise to oyster mushrooms with caps from light grey to cream coloured surface and with a good yield of 170-190g of mushroom per fruiting bag of 0.75kg capacity.",2015.0,Stolens,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4854,CC71/4,,,,Food and Agricultural Research and Extension Institute (FAREI),,,Pleurotus spp,Oyster mushroom,Mauritius,480,The breeding of this oyster mushroom variety was initiated by first identifying the parent strains that would be used for the further breeding work. The identified parent were then subjected to irradiation of two types notably to gamma irradiation . The irradiated parent strains were evaluated in the laboratory for their mycelial growth. This was followed by the strains with good mycelial growth being evaluated in production trials. The irradiated strains with improved yields were further evaluated for the development of the new variety.,,"The strain CC71/4 showed improved character in terms of vigorous mycelial growth. When used in production trial, the strain took 3-4 weeks for colonisation of fruiting bags. After colonisation and fruit initiation, the time taken for pinhead formation was 6 to 11 days. The strain gives rise to oyster mushrooms with caps with light grey to cream coloured surface and with excellent yield of 190-210g of mushroom per fruiting bag of 0.75kg capacity.",2015.0,Stolens,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4855,CC66/4,,2015.0,,Food and Agricultural Research and Extension Institute (FAREI),,,Pleurotus spp,Oyster mushroom,Mauritius,480,The breeding of this oyster mushroom variety was initiated by first identifying the parent that would be used for the further breeding work. The identified parent were then subjected to irradiation of two types notably to gamma irradiation and to UV irradiation. The irradiated parents were evaluated in the laboratory for their mycelial growth. This was followed by with good mycelial growth being evaluated in production trials. The mutant lines with improved yields were further evaluated for the development of the new variety.,,"The strain CC66/4 showed improved character in terms of mycelial growth. When used in production trial, the strain took 3-5 weeks for colonisation of fruiting bags. After colonisation and fruit initiation, the time taken for pinhead formation was 22 to 27 days. The strain gives rise to oyster mushrooms with dark grey brown caps and with yields of 115-130g of mushroom per fruiting bag of 0.75kg capacity. Despite long time taken for pinhead formation, the large capped mushrooms of strain CC66/4 were well appreciated when cooked. The line is firm and tasty when cooked.",2015.0,Stolens,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4849,Rising Star,,2019.0,,Food and Agricultural Research and Extension,,,Solanum lycopersicum L.,Tomato,Mauritius,480,"Seeds of locally grown tomato variety, MST 32/1, were used as parent material. Seeds were irradiated using a Gamma Irradiator of Ceasium 137 source available locally. An irradiator assay was done initially to identify the growth reduction dose of 50%. Following which the identified dose was used to irradiate the bulk material. Selection was carried out at successive generation to identify lines with desirable characteristics. Morphological characterization in terms of plant growth, leaf morphology, fruit shape and colour was carried out. Once traits have been stabilized in the lines, selected lines were screened for heat tolerance in controlled environmental condition. These lines were assessed for their yield potential on research station at different agro climatic zones. Seed production of promising lines have been carried out to be distributed among local growers for onwards production.",,"Plant growth habit, fruit shape and size, leaf shape and colour have been improved in variety Rising Star",2019.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4848,Summer Star,,2019.0,,Food and Agricultural Research and Extension Institute,,,Solanum lycopersicum L.,Tomato,Mauritius,480,"Seeds of locally grown tomato variety, MST 32/1, were used as parent material. Seeds were irradiated using a Gamma Irradiator of Ceasium 137 source available locally. Following which the identified dose was used to irradiate the bulk material. Selection was carried out at successive generation to identify lines with desirable characteristics. Morphological characterization in terms of plant growth, leaf morphology, fruit shape and colour was carried out. Once traits have been stabilized in the lines, selected lines were screened for heat tolerance in controlled environmental condition. These lines were assessed for their yield potential on research station at different agro climatic zones. In addition the variety has been assessed for its processing qualities. It has been found to have good processing characteristics to be transformed into different products like jam, ketchup, chutney, paste, nectar, sundried.",,Tolerance to heat stress and yield has been improved in varieties Summer Star.,2019.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4850,Summer King,,2019.0,,Food and Agricultural Research and Extension,,,Solanum lycopersicum L.,Tomato,Mauritius,480,"Seeds of locally grown tomato variety, MST 32/1, were used as parent material. Seeds were irradiated using a Gamma Irradiator of Ceasium 137 source available locally. An irradiator assay was done initially to identify the growth reduction dose of 50%. Following which the identified dose was used to irradiate the bulk material. Selection was carried out at successive generation to identify lines with desirable characteristics. Morphological characterization in terms of plant growth, leaf morphology, fruit shape and colour was carried out. Once traits have been stabilized in the lines, selected lines were screened for heat tolerance in controlled environmental condition. These lines were assessed for their yield potential on research station at different agro climatic zones. Seed production of promising lines have been carried out to be distributed among local growers for onwards production.",,"Tolerance to heat stress, plant growth habit, fruit shape and size, leaf colour and shape and yield has been improved in varieties Summer King",2019.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1243,MI-273(m),,1971.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Sri Lanka,144,"The mutant variety MI-273(m) was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness (50% shorter culm), erect growth, dark green leaves, high yield, panicle number (32% increase).",,"Dwarfness (50% shorter culm), erect growth, dark green leaves, high yield and increaced panicle number (32%)",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1728,ANK-S2,,1995.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Sri Lanka,144,"The mutant variety ANK-S2 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases, high yield, vegetation (78-80 days), potential yield (1890 kg/ha) and resistance to Fusarium, Phytophthora and other diseases.",,"Resistance to diseases, high yield, vegetation (78-80 days), potential yield (1890 kg/ha) and resistance to Fusarium, Phytophthora and other diseases",1995.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1629,ANK-G1 (Tissa),,1995.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Sri Lanka,144,"The mutant variety ANK-G1 (Tissa) was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, low input requirements, days to maturity (90-100 days), oil content (42%), potential yield (3700 kg/ha).",,"High yield, low input requirements, days to maturity (90-100 days), oil content (42%), potential yield (3700 kg/ha)",1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3266,Lanka Cherry,,2010.0,,Department of Agriculture in Sri Lanka,,Department of Agriculture in Sri Lanka,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Sri Lanka,144,The mutant variety Lanka Cherry was officialy approved in 2010. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (320 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are easily distinguishable pear shaped fruits.,,Easily distinguishable pear shaped fruits,2010.0,,Fruits vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4836,Binapiaz-1,,2018.0,,,,Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA),Allium cepa L.,Onion,Bangladesh,50,"Binapiaz-1 has been developed by irradiating the seeds of the summer onion variety BARI Piaz-2. The seeds were irradiated with 75 Gy dose of gamma rays in 2007 and grown in BINA HQs Farm, Mymensingh. Selections were made during M2 to M3 based on annual seed production ability in winter and bulb production in summer season (Kharif-I and Kharif-II). Preliminary yield trial was conducted with six mutants along with the parent and a check variety BARI Piaz-3 in 2011. Thereafter, advanced yield trial, zonal yield trial and on farm on station yield trials were conducted during 2012-2017 for seed production in winter and bulb production in summer seasons with the mutant BP2/75/2.",,"Higher seed yield in winter season, and Fresh and dry bulb yield in summer season Longer shelf live",2018.0,Self pollination,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4837,Binapiaz-2,,2018.0,,,,Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA),Allium cepa L.,Onion,Bangladesh,50,"Binapiaz-2 has been developed by irradiating the seeds of the summer onion variety BARI Piaz-2. The seeds were irradiated with 100 Gy dose of gamma rays in 2007 and grown in BINA HQs Farm, Mymensingh. Selections were made during M2 to M3 based on annual seed production ability in winter and bulb production in summer season (Kharif-I and Kharif-II). Preliminary yield trial for both seed and bulb yield potentials were conducted with six mutants along with the parent and a check variety BARI Piaz-3 in 2011 in winter and summer season, respectively. Thereafter, advanced yield trial, zonal yield trial and on farm on station yield trials were conducted during 2012-2017 for seed production in winter and bulb production in summer seasons with the mutant BP2/100/2.",,More seed in winter season Higher seed yield Longer shelf life,2018.0,Self pollination,Root and tuber crops,Direct use of an induced mutant, 383,Binamash-1,,1994.0,,,,,Vigna mungo L.,Black gram,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binamash-1 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation of variety BINA Acc.B-10 with gamma rays (600 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases (yellow mosaic virus and cercospora leaf spot), high yield and early synchronous maturity (80-85 days).",,"Resistance to diseases (yellow mosaic virus and cercospora leaf spot), high yield and early synchronous maturity (80-85 days)",1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4852,Binadhan-13,,,,,2013,National Seed Board (NSB),Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,"Seeds of local aromatic rice cultivar Kalizira irradiated with gamma ray (150 Gy) and soaked in Datura seed extract for 18 hours at BINA, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. A plant found in M1 generation with erect green leaves till maturity, almost all filled grains without lodging unlike the parent Kalizira. These mutated traits remained almost unchanged in the following generations. The pedigree of the mutant was KD5-18-150 tested in research and farmers fields in different agro-ecological zones of Bangladesh for yield, duration and other important characters. Finally, the mutant KD5- 18-150 was released as Binadhan-13 in 2013.","Binadhan-13 is an aromatic rice variety suitable for cultivation in T. aman season (July- December) of Bangladesh. Grain is bold (length 5.48 mm, width 2.86 mm, length width Ratio 1.91), seed coat is dark black, thick and hard, 1000- grain weight 13.2 g, protein 8.29%, amylose 22.4%, uniform plant growth, plant height 140-145 cm, crop duration 138-142 days","Higher yield (Average yield 3.4 tha-1 and maximum 3.7 tha-1), leaves remain green till maturity, moderately lodging resistant, unfilled grains are almost absent",2013.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4455,Binadhan-9,,,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,"Binadhan-9 was developed by crossing with the local low yielding and photoperiod sensitive aromatic rainfed cultivar Kalozira having short and bold grain, and a Malaysian high yielding, short duration mutant line, Y-1281 having long fine grain.",,,2012.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 4942,BINA dham 25,,,,,,National Seed Board of Bangladesh,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,The BINA dham 25 variety was developed from induced mutations of BRRI dhan 29.,"Four hills were selected in the M2 generation from 40 Gy irradiated seeds of BRRI dhan29 in irrigated Boro season of 2010. The M3 plant populations were transplanted in the following rainfed season (T.aman season) of the same year in separate plots following hill to progeny-rows and all together 28 hills were further selected from the plants of the four hills. M4 and M5 were grown in irrigated Boro and rainfed T. aman seasons, respectively, of 2011. In 2012 preliminary yield trial was conducted with 10 M6 mutants in the irrigated Boro season and the mutant RM (2)-40(C)-4-2-8 was finally chosen. Zonal Yield Trial was conducted in Boro season of 2016 and finally released in 2022 by the National Seed Board of Bangladesh","The BINA dham 25 variety has high yield, short duration, taller plant hight, longer panicle lenght, and extra long grain.",2022.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4465,Binadhan-19,,,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,"Seeds of NERICA-10 variety of rice were irradiated with 40 Gy carbon ion beams from Japan Atomic Energy Agency in 2013. A plant found in M1 generation with erect, shorter height, long and slender grains with golden yellow color unlike the parent NERICA-10. These mutated traits remained almost unchanged in the following generations. The pedigree of the mutant was N10-40(C)-1-5 which was tested two seasons in a year for yield, duration and other important yield attributes and was released 3 years and 3 months after mutation induction (irradiation).","Binadhan-19 is suitable for both Aus and Aman seasons. It can be grown under rainfed condition following direct seeding (Dibbling) in line. This variety does not need seedling raising and also puddle the soil. Plant height ranges 80-90 cm and does not lodge. During severe drought the plants almost stop growing but when there is rain the plants start growing vigorously and give almost equal yield like favorable condition. It matures in 90-105 days, thousand grain weight is 23 g. Dehulled grains are white, long and slender. Grains contain 7.32% protein, 23.8% amylose.","1. Shorter height, shorter duration, uniform plant growth 2. Long and slender grains with golden color 3. Higher yield ( Average yield 3.84 t/ha and maximum 5.0 t/ha)",2017.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 509,Binadhan 5,,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binadhan 5 was officialy released in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F2 generation of cross Dular x Iratom 24 with gamma rays (300 Gy). Its plant is tolerant to lodging and height ranges between 110-115 cm. The variety takes about 150-155 days to mature and can produce a maximum grain yield of 8.5 tons/ha (av. 7.0 tons/ha). Grains are long, slender and bright in color. Farmers can get more straw by cultivation of Binadhan-5.",,"Tolerant to lodging, high grain yield, early maturity, altered grain color and shape",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 507,Binasail,,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binasail was officially approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. It is a low input tall variety (135-140 cm) released in 1987, specially suitable for late transplantation after the flood water recedes which helps the rehabilitation of the people of flood prone areas. This variety can be grown even on natural precipitation. More straw may be obtained by cultivation of Binasail. Maturity period ranges between 135-140 days.","Main cereal seed propagated crop and it is a low input tall variety (135-140 cm) released in 1987, specially suitable for late transplantation after the flood water recedes which helps the rehabilitation of the people of flood prone areas. This variety can be grown even on natural precipitation. More straw may be obtained by cultivation of Binasail. Maturity period ranges between 135-140 days. Moreover, it matures 2-4 weeks earlier if transplantation is done in optimum time, which also facilitates growing of early winter crops. Maximum grain yield potential is 5.0 tons/ha (av. 4.2 tons/ha) if transplantation is done in normal time, while at late transplantation, grain yield ranges between 3.0 and 3.5 tons/ha. Husking recovery of grains is more than many other rice varieties. Grains are medium fine with good cooking quality.","Early maturity, high yield and good cooking quality",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3150,Binadhan-7,,2007.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binadhan-7 was officially approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Seeds of M3 mutant lines originated from gamma irradiation of Tai Nguyen of Vietnam (TNDB-100) were obtained through IAEA project RAS/5/037. These lines were evaluated, purified for true breeding type and made selection under 4-5 years of trial at different agro-ecological zones of Bangladesh. Main improved attributes are reduced height, early maturity, tolerant to sheath blight, leaf blight and stem rot and finer grain size.","Binadhan-7: It is a short duration and high yielding transplanted aman variety with good quality of rice released in 2007.Crop duration is 110-120 days from seed to seed. As the variety of early maturing, facilitate rabi crop cultivation like potato, mustered, wheat etc. after harvesting the variety in aman season. It is more tolerant to sheath blight, leaf blight and stem rot. This variety is also more tolerant to major insect-pests especially to Brown Plant Hopper (BPH) and hispa. . It produce grain yield is 5~5.5 tons/ha. Paddy as well as the rice is long and fine. Rice is tasty and grain is bright colour having higher market price. It can be transplanted little bit late as it is a short duration variety. It can also be cultivated in boro ans aus seasons. It is a very good variety for monga mitigation at northern part of Bangladesh.","Reduced height, early maturity, tolerant to sheath blight, leaf blight and stem rot and finer grain size",2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 508,Binadhan 6,,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binadhan 6 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F2 generation of cross Iratom 24 x Dular with gamma rays (300 Gy). Its plant height is similar to Binadhan-5, but it bears more tillers and gives a maximum grain yield of 9.0 tons/ha with an average yield of 7.5 tons, which is higher than hybrid rice. Maturity period is about 160-165 days, i.e., slightly longer than Binadhan-5. Grains are medium bold and bright in color.",,"High grain yield, later maturity and altered grain size and color",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 510,Binadhan 4,,1998.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binadhan 4 is an early maturing variety officialy released in 1998, that takes about 130-135 days to mature. It was developed by irradiation of seeds from F2 generation of cross BR4 x Iratom 38 with gamma rays (300 Gy). After harvest of this variety, wheat/oil crops/pulses can be grown in optimum time. It is a good variety for increasing cropping intensity. This variety is more tolerant to major diseases and insect-pests. Maximum grain yield is 5.5 tons/ha (av. 4.7 tons/ha). Grains are long and slender. Binadhan-4 produces high quality rice, which is exportable, and its local market price is higher than many other T. aman varieties. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased height, lodging resistant, early maturity, grain size became long fine and higher grain yield.","Binadhan-4: It is also an early maturing variety released in 1998 that takes about 130-135 days to mature. After harvest of this variety, wheat/oil crops/pulses can be grown in optimum time. It is a good variety for increasing cropping intensity. This variety is more tolerant to major diseases and insect-pests. Maximum grain yield is 5.5 tons/ha (av. 4.7 tons/ha). Grains are long and slender. Binadhan-4 produces high quality rice, which is exportable, and its local market price is higher than many other T. aman varieties. .","Increased plant height, lodging resistant, early maturity, grain size is long and fine, higher grain yield, tolerant to major diseases and insect-pests",1998.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 4453,Binadhan-14,,,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,"Rice variety Binadhan-14 was developed using carbon ion beams to induce mutations on variety Ashfal. This variety shows high temperature tolerance, photo period insensitive, and has shorter duration than the parent.",,"A plant found in M1 generation, which flowered in long days unlike the parent Ashfal (year of mutagenic treatment: 2009). Moreover, it had shorter height and duration, and long-fine grains. These mutated traits remained almost unchanged in the following generations. The pedigree of the mutant was RM(1)-200(C)-1-10 which was tested two seasons in a year for yield, duration and other important yield attributes and was released 4.5 years after irradiation.",2013.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4908,Binadhan-20,,,,,,"Plant Breeding Division, BINA",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,Binasail mutant crossed with Red Rice It is a zinc and iron enriched rice variety for Aman season (July to December) in Bangladesh. It is getting much popularity due to its fine and long grains with red pericarp. HarvestPlus an organization under International Food Policy Research Institute has been promoting this variety as a zinc enriched variety at different parts of Bangladesh. In the last season (2020-21) HarvestPlus distributed 16.38 MT of seeds in only two districts of Bangladesh.,,improved characters of variety (indicate if character is derived from mutation or not): Mutant derived Yes No (i) Zinc enriched (27.5 ppm) No (ii) Iron enriched (25-31 ppm) No (iii) Late transplanting potential Yes (iv) Short duration (v) Red pericarp No,2018.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 4452,Binadhan-18,,,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,"Rice variety Binadhan-18 was developed by induced mutations using carbon ion beams on parental variety BRRIdhan29. This variety was selected for high yield, shorter duration and improved aromatic characteristics compared to the parent.",,"Four hills were selected in the M2 generation from 40 Gy irradiated seeds of BRRI dhan29 in irrigated Boro season of 2010 (year of mutagenic treatment: 2009). The M3 plant populations were transplanted in the following rainfed season (T.aman season) of the same year in separate plots following hill to progeny-rows and all together 28 hills were further selected from the plants of the four hills. M4 and M5 were grown in irrigated Boro and rainfed T. aman seasons, respectively, of 2011. In 2012 preliminary yield trial was conducted with 10 M6 mutants in the irrigated Boro season and the mutant RM(2)-40(C)-1-1-10 was finally chosen for Advance Trial in the following irrigated Boro season in 2013. Zonal Yield Trial was conducted in Boro season of 2014 and finally released in 2015 by the National Seed Board of Bangladesh.",2015.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 506,Iratom 24,,1970.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Iratom 24 was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of seed with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early maturity, semi-dwarfness, high yield, resistance to lodging, and resistant to major diseases and insect-pests.",It is an early maturing variety released in 1975 that takes about 140-145 days to mature during boro cultivation and 125-130 days during aus cultivation. Earliness facilitates to harvest this crop variety before early flash flood and also escapes hailstorm. Plants are semi-dwarf which do not lodge. The variety is moderately resistant to major diseases and insect-pests. Grains are finer than IR-8. Maximum grain yield potential is 8 tons/ha (av. 6 tons/ha) in boro season while 4 tons/ha (av.3.5 tons/ha) in aus season.,"Early maturity, semi-dwarfness, high yield, resistance to lodging, and resistant to major diseases and insect-pests",1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4484,Binasarisha-9,,,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Bangladesh,50,"‘Binasarisha-9’ has been developed by irradiating seeds of the variety Binasarisha-4. Initially the seeds were exposed to different doses of gamma rays (600, 700, 800 and 900 Gy) and M1 was grown in 2006-07. In 2008-09 32 mutant lines were selected in M3 generation considering their better field performance including seed yield per plant and other important agronomic characters as compared to the mother variety. These experimental materials were grown in M4 and M5 generations to study their breeding behaviour in respect of seed yield and yield contributing characters. In preliminary, advance and regional yield trials conducted during 2011 to 2013 respectively, the mutant MM-51 out yielded the Binasarisha-4. Moreover, the mutant line MM-51 was found to be moderately resistant to stem rot, tolerant to Alternaria blight and also showed lower incidence of aphid infestation than the check variety. MM-51 was chosen for registration as ‘Binasarisha-9’ for commercial cultivation.",Year of mutagenic treatment: 2006,Average seed yield is 1.6 t/ha. Maximum seed yield is 1.95 t/ha. Other improved characters are shorter plant height and black seed coat color.,2013.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3381,Binasarisha-5,,2002.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Bangladesh,50,The mutant variety Binasarisha-5 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is salt tolerance.,"Binasarisha-5: This is a salt tolerant variety (tolerance level up to 13 dS/m), released in 2002. Maturity period ranges between 85-90 days. This variety also shows more tolerance to Alternaria disease. Maximum seed yield potential is 2.1 tons/ha (av. 1.4 tons/ha). Seed coat colour is reddish brown. Seed contains 43% oil.",Salt tolerance,2002.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1690,Binasharisha-4,,1997.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binasharisha-4 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with 800 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (80-85 days), high yielding rapeseed variety, more tolerance to Alternaria disease, maximum seed yield potential is 2.5 tons/ha (av. 1.9 tons/ha), seed contains 44% oil with low content of erucic acid (27%).","This is an early maturing (80-85 days) high yielding rapeseed variety, released in 1997. This variety also shows more tolerance to Alternaria disease. Maximum seed yield potential is 2.5 tons/ha (av. 1.9 tons/ha). Seed contains 44% oil with low content of erucic acid (27%).","Early maturity (80-85 days), high yielding rapeseed variety, more tolerance to Alternaria disease, maximum seed yield potential is 2.5 tons/ha (av. 1.9 tons/ha), seed contains 44% oil with low content of erucic acid (27%)",1997.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1689,Binasharisha-3,,1997.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binasharisha-3 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation with 800 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (85-90 days), high yielding rapeseed variety, plant is erect, tolerance to Alternaria disease, maximum seed yield potential is 2.4 tons/ha (av. 1.85 tons/ha), seed contains 44% oil with low content of erucic acid (25%).","This is an early maturing (85-90 days) high yielding rapeseed variety,released in 1997. It looks like the traditional variety, Tori-7. Plant is erect. The variety shows more tolerance to Alternaria disease. Maximum seed yield potential is 2.4 tons/ha (av. 1.85 tons/ha). Seed contains 44% oil with low content of erucic acid (25%).","Early maturity (85-90 days), high yielding rapeseed variety, plant is erect, tolerance to Alternaria disease, maximum seed yield potential is 2.4 tons/ha (av. 1.85 tons/ha), seed contains 44% oil with low content of erucic acid (25%)",1997.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1686,Shambal (BAU-M/248),,1984.0,,,,,Brassica juncea L.,Oriental mustard,Bangladesh,50,The mutant variety Shambal was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.64% EMS. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stem and larger seed size.,,Short stem and larger seed size,1984.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1687,Safal,Sharisha,1991.0,,,,,Brassica juncea L.,Oriental mustard,Bangladesh,50,"This is a high yielding yellow seeded mustard variety, released in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (700 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high seed yield, high oil yield, higher biomass yield, tolerant to aphids in field conditions. Plants are strong, erect and very tall (about 180 cm), and tolerant to Alternaria disease. It takes about 90-95 days to mature. Its maximum seed and straw yield potential are about 2.2 tons (av. 1.75 tons/ha) and 5.0 tons/ha. respectively Farmers can obtain more biomass from cultivation of this variety, which can be used as fuel. Seed contains 43-44% oil.",,"High seed yield, high oil yield (43-44%), higher biomass yield, tolerant to aphids in field conditions, plants are strong, erect and very tall (about 180 cm), tolerant to Alternaria disease",1991.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1688,Agrani,,1991.0,,,,,Brassica juncea L.,Oriental mustard,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Agrani is also a high yielding yellow seeded mustard variety, released in 1991. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (700 Gy). It matures a week earlier than Safal. Pod and seed size are bigger than Safal. Like Safal, this variety is also tolerant to Alternaria disease. Aphid infestation is lower due to thick pod coat. Seed yield potential is up to 2.5 tons/ha (av. 1.75 tons/ha). Seed contains 44% oil.",,"Early maturity, bigger pod and seed size, tolerant to Alternaria disease, high yield and high oil content (44%)",1991.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3159,Binasola-4,,2001.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binasola-4 was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with one ICRISAT line K-850 and mutant variety Hyprosola obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy), made selections from F2 and onward generations. Main improved attributes are higher seed yield, medium seed size and bright seed coat color.","Binasola-4: This is another high yielding chickpea variety, released in 2001. Plant height varies from 48-60 cm. Maturity period ranges between 120-125 days. Maximum yield potential is 2.5 tons/ha (av. 1.7 tons/ha). It has bright seed coat colour.","Higher seed yield, medium seed size and bright seed coat color",2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 4476,Binasola-5,,,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Bangladesh,50,"Seeds of Hyprosola (mutant variety) were treated with gamma-rays with doses of 150, 200, 250, 300, 350 and 400 Gy. The treated seeds were grown dose-wise for raising M1 generation during 1999-2000. Seeds were collected from individual M1 plants. These were grown in plant-progeny-rows in M2 generation during 2000-2001. The elite mutant CPM-825(gr) was selected based on green seed cotyledon colour, medium seed size and higher seed yield from the 200 Gy gamma-ray treated M2 population. The desired mutant along with other mutants were grown in subsequent populations M3, M4, M5 and different trials (preliminary, advanced and regional yield trials) during 2001-2002 to 2007-2008. The new traits remained almost unchanged in the following generations. Finally, in on-farm and on-station trials conducted during 2008-2009, this mutant performed better than the check variety BARI Sola-3. The mutant was registered as ‘Binasola-5’ for commercial cultivation in Barind (dry prone) areas in Bangladesh.",Year of mutagenic treatment: 1999,Binasola-5 is another high yielding chickpea variety released in 2009. Plant height varies from 50-66 cm. Maturity period ranges between 120-125 days. Maximum yield potential is 1.62 tons/ha (av. 1.52 tons/ha). Seed contain 23.5% protein. It is suitable for Rabi (Last week of October to first week of December) season.,2009.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4480,Binasola-9,,,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Bangladesh,50,"Seeds of Binasola-2 were treated with gamma-rays with doses of 200, 300 and 400 Gy. In first year, the treated seeds were grown in dose-wise for raising M1 generation during 2008-2009. M2 seeds were collected from individual M1 plants. Those seeds were grown in plant-progeny-rows in M2 generation during 2009-2010, then made selections from M2 and onward generations. Main improved attributes are cream seed coat colour (kabuli type), bolder seed size and higher seed yield. Considering all these, the mutant was registered as ‘Binasola-9’ for commercial cultivation in Barind (dry prone) areas in Bangladesh.",Year of mutagenic treatment: 2008,"Binasola-9 is a high yielding chickpea variety, released in 2016. It matures in 115-125 days, hundred seed weight is 21.7 g. It is suitable for Rabi (Last week of October to first week of December) season.",2016.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4477,Binasola-6,,,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binasola-6 was developed by hybridization with one ICRISAT line K-850 and one advanced mutant G-299 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy), made selections from F2 and onward generations. Main improved attributes are higher seed yield, medium seed size and attractive straw seed coat color. Considering all these, the mutant was registered as ‘Binasola-6’ for commercial cultivation in Barind (dry prone) areas in Bangladesh.",Year of mutagenic treatment: 1991,"Binasola-6 is a high yielding chickpea variety, released in 2009. Plant height varies from 48-60 cm. Maturity period ranges between 122-126 days. Maximum yield potential is 1.97 tons/ha (av. 1.69 tons/ha). It has bright seed coat colour. Seed contain 23.10 % protein. It is suitable for Rabi (Last week of October to first week of December) season.",2009.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 3158,Binasola-3,,2001.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binasola-3 was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by 200 Gy gamma irradiation of dry seeds of exotic genotype G-97 to create variability and followed by selections in later generation. Main improved traits are early maturity, erect plant type, larger seed size and rough seed coat.","Binasola-3: This is an early maturing high yielding variety, released in 2001. Plant height varies from 45-55 cm. Maturity period ranges between 115-120 days. Maximum yield potential is 2.3 tons/ha (av. 1.6 tons/ha.).","Early maturity, erect plant type, larger seed size and rough seed coat",2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4481,Binasola-10,,,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Bangladesh,50,"Seeds of advanced mutant CPM-850 were treated with gamma-rays with doses of 200, 300 and 400 Gy. In first year, the treated seeds were grown in dose-wise for raising M1 generation during 2008-2009. M2 seeds were collected from individual M1 plants. Those seeds were grown in plant-progeny-rows in M2 generation during 2009-2010, afterwards made selections from M2 and onward generations. Main improved attributes are straw seed coat colour, bolder seed size and higher seed yield. Considering all these, the mutant was registered as ‘Binasola-10’ for commercial cultivation in Barind (dry prone) areas in Bangladesh.",Year of mutagenic treatment: 2008,"Binasola-10 is a high yielding chickpea variety, released in 2016. It matures in 115-122 days, hundred seed weight is 23.5g. It is suitable for Rabi (Last week of October to first week of December) season.",2016.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4478,Binasola-7,,,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binasola-7 was developed by irradiation of seeds of Binasola-2 with gamma rays (200 Gy), made selections from M2 and onward generations. Main improved attributes are higher seed yield, medium seed size, deep green leaves and brown seed coat color. Considering all these, the mutant was registered as ‘Binasola-7’ for commercial cultivation in Barind (dry prone) areas in Bangladesh.",Year of mutagenic treatment: 2004,"Binasola-7 is q high yielding chickpea variety, released in 2013. Plant height varies from 46-60 cm. Maturity period ranges between 120-125 days. Hundred seed weight is 23.2 g and protein content 23.50%. Yield potential is 1.9 tons/ha (av. 1.7 tons/ha).",2013.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4479,Binasola-8,,,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binasola-8 was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hyprosola (released variety) obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy), and one ICRISAT line K-850, made selections from F2 and onward generations. Main improved attributes are higher seed yield, medium seed size and attractive straw seed coat color. Considering all these, the mutant was registered as ‘Binasola-8’ for commercial cultivation in Barind (dry prone) areas in Bangladesh.",Year of mutagenic treatment: 1999,"Binasola-8 is a high yielding chickpea variety, released in 2013. It matures in 125-130 days, hundred seed weight is 23.9 g. Seed protein content 23.80%. It is suitable for Rabi (Last week of October to first week of December) season.",2013.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 3383,Binasola-2,,1998.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Bangladesh,50,,,,1998.0,,,, 382,Hyprosola,,1981.0,,,,,Cicer arietinum L.,Chickpea,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Hyprosola was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (10 days earlier), more pods, higher harvest index, higher planting density, higher yield (19%).",,"Early maturity (10 days earlier), more pods, higher harvest index, higher planting density, higher yield (19%).",1981.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4488,Binatil-4,,,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Bangladesh,50,"‘Binatil-4’has been developed by irradiating the seeds of the variety T-6. Initially the seeds T-6 were exposed to different doses of gamma rays (500, 600, 700 and 800 Gy) and M1 was grown in Kharif-I 2008. Twenty five mutant lines were primarily selected in M3 generation considering their better field performance including seed yield per plant and other important agronomic characters as compared to the mother variety in Kharif-I 2010. These experimental materials were grown in M4 and M5 generations to study their breeding behaviour in respect of seed yield and yield contributing characters. In preliminary, advance and regional yield trials conducted during 2008 to 2015 respectively, the mutant SM-9 out yielded the T-6. Moreover, the mutant line SM-9 was found to be moderately resistant to stem rot and also showed the lowest incidence of insect-pests infestation than the check varieties. Considering all these, SM-9 was chosen for registration as ‘Binatil-4’ for commercial cultivation.",Binatil-4 was released in 2016. Seed-coat colour is dull black and distinctly different from other sesame varieties and tolerant to temporary waterlogged condition due to heavy rain. Average seed yield is 1.4 t/ha.,"Binatil-4 is characterized by the following improvements: higher yield, less hairy stem, leaves and capsules, and tolerance to temporary waterlogged condition.",2016.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4487,Binatil-3,,,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Bangladesh,50,"‘Binatil-3’has been developed by irradiating the seeds of mutant variety Binatil-1. Seeds of Binatil-1 were exposed to different doses of gamma rays (500, 600, 700 and 800 Gy) and M1 was grown in Kharif-I 2005. In M3 generation 33 mutant lines were primarily selected considering their better field performance including seed yield per plant and other important agronomic characters as compared to the mother variety in Kharif-I 2007. These experimental materials were grown in M4 and M5 generations to study their breeding behaviour in respect of seed yield and yield contributing characters. In preliminary, advance and regional yield trials conducted during 2004 to 2013 respectively, the mutant SM-10-04 out yielded Binatil-1 and Binatil-2. Moreover, the mutant line SM-10-04 was found to be moderately resistant to stem rot and also showed the lowest incidence of insect-pests infestation than the check varieties. SM-10-04 was chosen for registration as ‘Binatil-3’ for commercial cultivation.",Binatil-3 was released in 2013. Seed-coat colour is black and distinctly different from other sesame. Average seed yield is 1.5 t/ha.,Binatil-3 is characterized by the following improvements: higher yields and branched plant architecture.,2013.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4486,Binatil-2,,,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Bangladesh,50,"‘Binatil-2’has been developed by irradiating the seeds of the variety T-6. Initially the seeds were exposed to different doses of gamma rays (500, 600, 700 and 800 Gy) and M1 was grown in Kharif-I 2002. Twenty five mutant lines were primarily selected in M3 generation considering their better field performance including seed yield per plant and other important agronomic characters as compared to the mother variety in Kharif-I 2004. These experimental materials were grown in M4 and M5 generations to study their breeding behaviour in respect of seed yield and yield contributing characters. In preliminary, advance and regional yield trials conducted during 2004 to 2011 respectively, the mutant line SM-12 out yielded from check variety. Moreover, SM-12 was found to be moderately resistant to stem rot and also showed the lowest incidence of insect-pests infestation than the check varieties. Considering all these, SM-12 was chosen for registration as ‘Binatil-2’ for commercial cultivation.",Binatil-2 was released in 2011. Seed-coat colour is black and distinctly different from other sesame. Average seed yield is 1.4 t/ha.,"Binatil-2 is characterized by the following improvements: higher yields, branched plant architecture, and tolerance to temporary waterlogged condition",2011.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3160,Binatil-1,,2004.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binatil-1 was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes are tolerance to stem rot (Macrophomina phaseolina L.), high seed yield and high oil content.","Binatil-1: This is a uniculm sesame variety with deep green leaves. Nodes are many with 3-5 large capsules in each node with cream colour seed coat. Binatil-1 is tolerant to stem rot (Macrophomina phaseolina L.) under field conditions. It matures -between 85 and 90 days. Maximum seed yield potential is about 1.7 tons/ha (av. yield 1.3 tons). Oil content varies between 50 and 52%. Binatil-1 has been registered with the National Seed Board of Bangladesh for cultivation throughout the country in Kharif-I season (February-May). Gamma irradiation of dry seeds of an exotic line S-30, followed by selection of mutants in M2 and subsequent generations.","Tolerance to stem rot (Macrophomina phaseolina L.), high seed yield and high oil content",2004.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4457,Binachinabadam-5,,,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Bangladesh,50,The mutant ‘Mut-3’ was obtained by irradiating the seeds of the local cultivar ‘Dacca-1’ with gamma ray. A plant with different characteristics from this mutant was obtained in the field and was named as ‘Mut-6’. The seeds of ‘Mut-6’ was irradiated further with 250 Gy dose of gamma ray and the mutant M6/250/54-20 was obtained. This mutant was released as ‘Binachinabadam-5’ in 2011 for commercial cultivation in the saline areas of Bangladesh.,,"Binachinabadam-5 can tolerate 8.0 dS/m salinity stress during flowering till harvest stages. Pants are medium and erect. Leaves are elongated, ovate and green. Pod and kernel are also medium in size. Tolerant to collar rot and rust diseases. Maximum pod yield potential is 3400 kg/ha and average is 2300 kg/ha under saline field conditions at Khulna and Patuakhali. Maturity period ranges between 140-150 days. Seeds contain 49% oil and 25.72% protein. Produces 10-15% more yield than Dacca-1 in the mentioned areas.",2011.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 4857,BINA Chinabadam-10,,2018.0,,Bangladesh Instituter of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA),,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Bangladesh,50,"The proposed variety, BINA Chinabadam-10 has been developed by irradiating the seeds of PK-1. Two hundred dry seeds were irradiated with 150 Gy dose of gamma rays and the M1 seeds were sown immediately at BINA farm, Mymensingh on 17 February 2013. In M2, M3 and M4 generations, 15, 1 and 1 populations, respectively, were selected based on higher pod number and yield. In preliminary, advance, zonal, on-farm and on-station trials conducted during 2016-17 to 2017-18, the mutant PK1/15/69 out yielded the highest yielding popular variety, Binachinabadam-4 in most of the cases. Considering all these, this mutant was chosen for registration as BINA Chinabadam-10 for commercial cultivation in the groundnut growing areas of Bangladesh.",,Higher pod number and higher yield.,2018.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2942,Binachinabadam-4,Binachinabadam-4,2008.0,03(06)-14/08,National Seed Board of Bangladesh,03(06)-14/08,National Seed Board of Bangladesh,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Bangladesh,50,"The main characteristics of this mutant variety are as follows: (1) Leaflet : Long, elliptical and pale green (2) Growth: Higher early growth and ground cover (3) Pod size: Medium bold (100-pod weigh: 72g) (4) Pod’s constriction: Absent (5) Pod’s venation: strong (6) Pod’s beak: Absent (7) Seed size: Medium bold ( 100- seed weight: 57g ) (8) Maximum yield: 3.5t/ha (9) Average yield: 2.6t/ha (10) Shelling percent: 76-81% (11) Seeds contain 27.5% protein and 48.6% oil (12) Tolerant to collar rot, cercospora leaf spot and rust diseases.","Binachinabadam-4 (D1/20/3M-30) has been developed by irradiating seeds of the local popular cultivar Dacca-1. One thousand seeds were irradiated with 200 Gy gamma-rays, the earlier established LD30 value, and these M1 seeds were sown immediately at BINA farm, Mymensingh in November 1997. At maturity each M1plant’s pod was harvested and kept separately. The following year, M2 progenies were evaluated following augmented design. In this generation, competitive ten plants yields from each and every M2 progenies including the check varieties were recorded. Sixty two progenies that produced significantly higher number of pod and pod yield than the checks were selected. Exactly similar procedure of selection was practiced in M3 generation. Preliminary yield trial was carried out with 24 M5 true breeding mutant families of which 14 were selected. These true breeding M6 mutant families were then put into advanced yield trial in 2002-03 at BINA farm, Mymensingh and BINA sub-station farm, Ishurdi, Pabna. Based on yield performances and earliness 8 top yielding mutant families were further selected for zonal yield trials, next year. From the zonal trials three top yielding mutant lines were selected for on-station and on-farm trials of which the mutant line D1/20/3M-30 produced significantly the highest yield of all at all locations except Mymensingh. From preliminary yield trial, the mutant families were also assessed for their disease and insect-pest reactions and earliness. Considering all these, this mutant has been registered by the National Seed Board of Bangladesh in September 2008 for commercial cultivation by the farmers.",,2008.0,Self pollination,Nuts,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4459,Binachinabadam-7,,,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Bangladesh,50,"Binachinabadam-7’ has been developed by irradiating the seeds of Dacca-1. Two hundred seeds were irradiated with 200 Gy dose of gamma rays and the M1 seeds were sown immediately at BINA farm, Mymensingh on 1st Feb 2006. In M2 generation, fifty four progenies were sown following plant-progeny-row on 28 Nov in the same year. In M3 and M4 generations 17 and three mutants, respectively, were selected based on higher yield. In preliminary, advance and zonal yield trials ducted during 2009-10, 2010-11 and 2012-13 the mutant D1/20/17-1 out yielded the parent Dacca-1. Finally, in on-farm and on-station trial conducted during 2013-14, this mutant out yielded its parent, Dacca-1 at five out of eight locations. Moreover, this mutant performs better under 8dS/m salinity when exposed at reproductive stage apart from its tolerances to jassid and hairy caterpillar. Considering all these, this mutant was registered as ‘Binachinabadam-7’ for commercial cultivation in both saline and non saline soils.",,Binachinabadm-7 was released in 2014. Its plants are dwarf and erect. Pods are smaller than the parent variety Dacca-1 (100 pod weight 60-70 g) but kernels are medium (100 kernel weight 30-33 g) in size. There are mostly two kernels in a pod. Kernels are whitish brown in color. It can tolerate 8 dS/m salinity during flowering till maturity stages. This variety is also tolerant to jassid and hairy caterpillar. Average pod yield is 2.52 t/ha in non-saline but 1.8 t/ha under saline soil conditions. Shelling percentage is 60-79% and seeds contain 28.0% protein and 48.3 % oil.,2014.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4458,Binachinabadam-6,,,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Bangladesh,50,The mutant groundnut variety ‘Mut-3’ was obtained by irradiating the seeds of the local cultivar ‘Dacca-1’ with gamma ray. A plant with different characteristics from this mutant was obtained in the field and was named as ‘Mut-6’. The seeds of ‘Mut-6’ was irradiated further with 250 Gy dose of gamma ray and the mutant M6/250/64-82 was obtained. This mutant was released as ‘Binachinabadam-6’ in 2011 for commercial cultivation in the saline areas of Bangladesh.,,"Binachinabadam-6 can tolerate 8.0 dS/m of salinity stress during flowering till harvest stages. Plants are dwarf and erect. Leaves are small, ovate and light green. Pod and kernel are medium in size. Tolerant to collar rot and rust diseases. Maximum pod yield potential is 2900 kg/ha and average yield is 2400 kg/ha under saline field conditions at Bagerhat , Khulna and Noakhali districts. Maturity period ranges between 140-150 days. Seeds contain 48.51% oil and 28.68% protein. Produces 30-40% more yield than Dacca-1 in the mentioned areas.",2011.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 4460,Binachinabadam-9,,,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Bangladesh,50,"‘Binachinabadam-9’ has been developed by irradiating the seeds of PK-1. 200 seeds were irradiated with 250 Gy dose of gamma rays and the M1 seeds were sown immediately at BINA farm, Mymensingh on 1 Feb 2006. In M2 generation, 59 progenies were sown following plant-progeny-rowing on 28 Nov 2006. In M3 and M4 generations 10 and 5 mutants, respectively, were selected based on higher yield. In preliminary, advance and zonal yield trials conducted during 2009-10, 2010-11 and 2012-13, respectively, the mutant RS/25/3-1 out yielded the parent PK-1. Finally, in on-farm and on-station trial conducted during 2013-14, this mutant out yielded the check variety, Dacca-1 at 6 out of 8 locations. Moreover, this mutant performs better under 8dS/m salinity when exposed to reproductive stage apart from its tolerances to jassid, leaf roller and hairy caterpillar. The mutant was chosen for registration as ‘Binachinabadam-9’ for commercial cultivation in both saline and non saline soils.",,"Binachinabadm-9 was released in 2014. Its plants are dwarf and erect. Pods and kernels are medium in size. Seed coat color is dark red. It can tolerate 8 dS/m salinity during flowering till maturity stages. This variety is also tolerant to jassid, leaf roller and hairy caterpillar. Average pod yield is 2.9 t/ha in non-saline but 1.9 t/ha under saline soil conditions. Shelling percentage is 72-84% and seeds contain 23.75% protein and 48.00 % oil.",2014.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2348,Binachinabadam-1,,2000.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binachinabadam-1 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by gamma irradiation (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are waxy leaf, pod and seed size increased, seed coat color became brighter, moderately resistant to collar rot, CLS and rust, higher yield.","Binachinabadam-1: This variety released in 2000. Plants are dwarf (av. 32 cm plant height). Leaves are dark green, obovate shape and waxy layers. Pods and seeds are 26 and 30% bolder than the mother variety Dacca-1. Pods are without constriction and absence in prominent beak. The variety is moderately resistant to collar rot, Cercospora leaf spot and rust diseases. Maximum pod yield potential is 3.8 tons/ha in winter and 2.4 tons/ha in summer. Maturity period ranges between 150-160 days in winter and 125-135 days in summer. Seeds contain 47% oil and 28% protein. Address: P.O. Box #4, MymensingH, 2200 Bangladesh. With Crop Sepcies ID AHG 0053","Waxy leaf, pod and seed size increased, seed coat color became brighter, moderately resistant to collar rot, CLS and rust, higher yield",2000.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2347,Binachinabadam-2,,2000.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binachinabadam-2 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by gamma irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dark green-oval leaf pod and seed size increased, higher yield, moderately resistant to collar rot, CLS and rust, increased oil content (%).","Binachinabadam-2: It was released in 2000. Plants are also dwarf (av. 28 cm plant height). Leaves are small, darker green and ovate shape. Pods and seeds are 24% and 18% bolder than the mother variety Dacca-1. Pods are shiny, without constriction and absence in prominent beak. The variety is moderately resistant to collar rot, Cercospora leaf spot and rust diseases. Maximum pod yield potential is 3.2 tons/ha in winter and 1.7 tons/ha in summer. Maturity period ranges between 150-160 days in winter and 125-135 days in summer. Seeds contain 50% oil and 28% protein. Address: P.O. Box #4, MymensingH, 2200 Bangladesh. With Crop Sepcies ID AHG 0052","Dark green-oval leaf pod and seed size increased, higher yield, moderately resistant to collar rot, CLS and rust, increased oil content (%)",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2346,Binachinabadam 3,,2000.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binachinabadam-3 was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by gamma irradiation (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dark green-obovate leaf pod and seed size increased, higher yield, moderately resistant to collar rot, CLS and rust, increased oil and protein content.","Binachinabadam-3: It also released in 2000. Plants are intermediate dwarf. Leaves are mostly upright, lanceolate and dark green. Pods and seeds are 27% and 40% bolder than the mother variety Dacca-1. Pods are shiny, without constriction and strong venation. The variety is moderately resistant to collar rot, Cercospora leaf spot and rust diseases. Maximum pod yield potential is 3.0 tons/ha in winter and 1.6 tons/ha in summer. Maturity period ranges between 150-160 days in winter and 125-135 days in summer. Seeds contain 52% oil and 29% protein. Adress: P.O.Box # 4, Mymensingh 2200 Bangladesh Email bina@bdmail.net. Crop species ID: AHG0051","Dark green-obovate leaf pod and seed size increased, higher yield, moderately resistant to collar rot, CLS and rust, increased oil and protein content",2000.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3152,Binakhesari-1,,2001.0,,,,,Lathyrus sativus L.,Grasspea,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binakhesari-1 was officially approved in 2001. Gamma irradiation of dry seeds of a local genotype L-1 with 250 Gy, followed by selection of mutants in M2 and subsequent generations. Main improved traits are high seed yield, low BOAA content, black spots on seed coat.",Binakhesari-1: This is a new high yielding variety having characteristic feature of low BOAA content (less than 0.2%). It released in 2001. Maximum seed yield potential is 2.4 tons/ha (av. 1.9 tons/ha). There are many black spots on the seed coat.,"High seed yield, low BOAA content, black spots on seed coat",2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4454,Binagom-1,,,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Bangladesh,50,"Seeds of a salt tolerant segregating mutant population, L-880 of wheat was introduced by the former Director General, BINA, Dr. A.A. Hassan from NIAB, Pakistan. The collected seeds were grown and the best panicles from each hill was collected separately which was again grown in the next season in the saline area following panicle to row progenies and 18 progenies were selected based on higher yield than the check variety, Pradip. These progenies were further grown in the saline area along with the salt tolerant check variety, BARI Gom-25. Three progenies were further selected based on higher yield than the check variety. Three years yield trial over saline and non saline areas of Bangladesh along with the check variety, BARI Gom-25 revealed the mutant L-880-43 as 10-15% higher yielder than the check variety. Finally, National Seed Board of Bangladesh released it as Binagom-1 in 2016 for commercial cultivation in the saline and non saline areas of Bangladesh.",,,2016.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4473,Binamasur-11,,,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bangladesh,50,"The high yielding mutant variety was developed through gamma irradiation of the popular lentil cultivar, BARI masur-4. Out of 15 M4 plants, the mutant line LM-156-1 derived from 200 Gy of gamma rays, was selected for earliness and high yield potential. Evaluation of the mutant lines was conducted along with the check variety under farmers’ field trials at different locations of the country. Mutant LM-156-1 produced the highest seed yield ranged 2200-2400 whilst the check variety, BARI masur-5 produced 2100 kg/ha. Year of mutagenic treatment: 2006",,"1. Plants are erect, taller, many-branched and have green and violet colored flowers, 2. Higher yield (2.2 t/ha and Maximum yield 2.4 t/ha), 3. Short duration (108-110 days)",2017.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3154,Binamasur-2,,2005.0,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binamasur-2 was officially approved in 2005. Gamma radiation of dry seeds of local genotype Utfala with 200 Gy to create variability and followed by selections. Main improved traits are high yield, early maturity, tolerant to rust and blight.",,"High yield, early maturity, tolerant to rust and blight",2005.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3153,Binamasur-1,,2001.0,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binamasur-1 was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by extract of Datura seeds as chemical mutagen on wet seeds of a local genotype L-5 to create variability and followed by selections. Main improved traits of mutant variety Binamasur-1 are high yield, tolerant to rust and blight, black seed coat.","Binamasur-1: This is a high yielding variety, released in 2001. It has resistance to rust disease. Maturity period ranges between 125-130 days. Plant height varies from 35-40 cm. Maximum seed yield potential is 2.0 tons/ha (av. 1.8 tons/ha). Seed coat colour is black, which is the characteristic feature of this variety. However, its grain colour is normal, i.e., reddish yellow","High yield, tolerant to rust and blight, black seed coat",2001.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4472,Binamasur-5,,,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bangladesh,50,"The high yielding mutant variety was developed through gamma irradiation of the popular lentil cultivar, BARI masur-4. Out of 15 M4 plants, the mutant line LM-79-5 derived from 200 Gy of gamma rays was selected for earliness and high yield potential. Evaluation of the mutant lines was conducted along with the check variety under farmers’ field trials at different locations of the country. Mutant LM-79-5 produced the highest seed yield ranged 2100-2200 whilst the check variety BARI marur-4 produced 1547 kg/ha and the mutant matured earlier by one week than the check cultivar BARI masur-4. Year of mutagenic treatment: 2002",,"1. Higher yield (2.1 t/ha and Maximum yield 2.2 t/ha), 2. Short duration (99-104 days)",2011.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3155,Binamasur-3,,2005.0,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binamasur-3 was officially approved in 2005. Presoaked seeds of a local genotype L-5 were treated with chemical mutagen 0.5% EMS to create variability and followed by selections started from M2. Main improved traits are high yield, early maturity, rust and blight tolerance.",,"High yield, early maturity, rust and blight tolerance",2005.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4470,Binamasur-8,,,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bangladesh,50,"The high yielding mutant variety was developed through gamma irradiation of the popular lentil cultivar, BARI masur-4. Out of 10 M4 plants, the mutant line LM-75-4 derived from 200 Gy of gamma rays was selected for earliness and high yield potential. Evaluation of the mutant lines was conducted along with the check variety under farmers’ field trials at different locations of the country. Mutant LM-75-4 produced the highest seed yield ranged 2200-2300 whilst the check variety, BARI marur-4 produced 1747 kg/ha. Year of mutagenic treatment: 2006",,1. Higher yield (2.3 t/ha and Maximum yield 2.4 t/ha) 2. Short duration (95-100 days),2014.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4909,Binamasur-12,,,,,02 (01)-19/21,National Seed Board (NSB),Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bangladesh,50,"Binamasur-12 is a high yielding lentil variety suitable for cultivation in winter season (November-February) of Bangladesh. Seeds of lentil variety BARI masur-6 were irradiated with gamma ray (250 Gy). Out of 13 M4 plants, the mutant line LMM-7 with white stem, deep green leaf and pink flower was selected for earliness and high yield potential. The pedigree of the mutant (LMM-7) was tested in research and farmers fields in different agro-ecological zones of Bangladesh for yield, duration and other important characters. The mutant LMM-7 was registered as Binamasur-12 in 2021.",Mutagenic treatment: gamma rays Doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 250 Gy Year of mutagenic treatment: 2014,"Higher yield: Average yield 2.7 ton ha-1, plants with white stem, deep green leaf and pink flower, plant height 38-42 cm and crop duration 95-100 days",2021.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4469,Binamasur-9,,,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bangladesh,50,"The high yielding mutant variety was developed through gamma irradiation of the popular lentil cultivar, BARI masur-4. Out of 12 M4 plants, the mutant line LM-132-7 derived from 200 Gy of gamma rays, was selected for earliness and high yield potential. Evaluation of the mutant lines was conducted along with the check variety under farmers’ field trials at different locations of the country. Mutant LM-132-7 produced the highest seed yield ranged 2100-2200 whilst the check variety, BARI marur-4 produced 1807 kg/ha. Year of mutagenic treatment: 2006",,1. Higher yield (2.1 t/ha and Maximum yield 2.2 t/ha) 2. Short duration (99-104 days),2014.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4471,Binamasur-6,,,,,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,Bangladesh,50,"The high yielding mutant variety was developed through gamma irradiation of the popular lentil cultivar, BARI masur-4. Out of 15 M4 plants, the mutant line LM-115-7 derived from 250 Gy of gamma rays, was selected for earliness and high yield potential. Evaluation of the mutant lines was conducted along with the check variety under farmers’ field trials at different locations of the country. Mutant LM-115-7 produced the highest seed yield ranged 1850-1950 kg/ha whilst the check variety BARI marur-4 produced 1547 kg/ha and the mutant matured earlier by one week than the check cultivar, BARI masur-4. Year of mutagenic treatment: 2002",,1. Higher yield (1.9 t/ha and Maximum yield 2.0 t/ha) 2. Short duration (105-110 days),2011.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3380,Binasarisha-6,,2002.0,,,,,Brassica campestris L.,Rapeseed,Bangladesh,50,The mutant variety Binasarisha-6 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is salt tolerance.,"Binasarisha-6: This is a salt tolerant variety (tolerance level up to 13 dS/m), released in 2002. Maturity period ranges between 90-95 days. This variety also shows more tolerance to Alternaria disease. Maximum seed yield potential is 2.2 tons/ha (av. 1.3 tons/ha). Seed coat colour is light yellow. Seed contains 44% oil.",Salt tolerance,2002.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 298,Atompat-28,,1974.0,,,,,Corchorus olitorius L.,Tossa jute,Bangladesh,50,The mutant variety Atompat-28 was officialy approved in 1974. The seeds of parent variety D-154 was irradiated with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of variety are increased fibre yield and late flowering.,,Increased fibre yield and late flowering,1974.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 300,Atompat-38,,1974.0,,,,,Corchorus olitorius L.,Tossa jute,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Atompat-38 was officialy approved in 1974. The seeds of parent variety D-154 was irradiated with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of variety are improved quality of fibre, produces 10-15% increased fibre yield compared to parent variety D-154, has stiff stem, resistance to lodging, has a distinct identifying genetic marker (hairy stipules have become modified into leaflets) which is helpful to maintain the purity of seeds and it has higher yield (2543 kg/ha fibre).","Atompat-38: This variety released in 1988. It has a distinct identifying genetic marker, the stipule modified into leaflets in the leaf axil, which is helpful to maintain purity of seeds. The stem is stiff that does not lodge/break during storms. Fibre cells are compact. Plant height ranges between 280-325 cm. Maximum fibre yield is 3.3 tons/ha (av. 2.8 tons/ha).","Improved quality of fibre, produces 10-15% increased fibre yield compared to parent variety D-154, stiff stem, resistance to lodging. It has a distinct identifying genetic marker (hairy stipules have become modified into leaflets) which is helpful to maintain the purity of seeds and it has higher yield (2543 kg/ha fibre)",1974.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3384,Binapatshak-1,,2003.0,,,,,Corchorus olitorius L.,Tossa jute,Bangladesh,50,,,,2003.0,,,, 299,Atompat-36,,1974.0,,,,,Corchorus olitorius L.,Tossa jute,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Atompat-36 was officialy approved in 1974. The seeds of parent variety D-154 was irradiated with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of variety are high fibre yield, late maturity and resistence to stem rot.",,"High fibre yield, late maturity and resistence to stem rot.",1974.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 301,Binadeshipat-2,,1997.0,,,,"National Seed Board Agric. Ministry, Dhaka",Corchorus capsularis L.,Jute,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binadeshipat-2 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen sodium azide (NaN3) with treatment dose 12 mM. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high fibre yield, early sowing potential and white color of fibre.",,"High fibre yield, early sowing potential and white color of fibre",1997.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3382,Binamoog-1,,1992.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Bangladesh,50,,,,1992.0,,,, 2187,Binamoog-4,,1997.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binamoog-4 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from cross (Mutant MB55-4 x AURDC line V1560D). Mutant MB-55(4) was induced by gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are seed yield, synchronous pod maturity, early maturing, dwarf plant type, tolerant to yellow mosaic virus and Cercospora leaf spot.","Binamoog-4: This is an early mature winter variety, released in 1997. It takes about 75-80 days to mature and is tolerant to yellow mosaic virus disease. Almost all the pods mature at a time. Average yield is up to 1.1 tons/ha.","Seed yield, synchronous pod maturity, early maturing, dwarf plant type, tolerant to yellow mosaic virus and Cercospora leaf spot",1997.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 4475,Binamoog-9,,,,,,National Seed Board,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binamoog-9 was developed by irradiation of seeds of BARI Mung-6 with gamma rays (400 Gy), selections were made from M2 and onward generations. Year of mutagenic treatment: 2009","Binamoog-9 is suitable for Kharif-I (Sowing time -15 January to 30 March, different Agri- Ecologicall Zones (AEZ) of Bangladesh) season. It matures in 60-64 days, 80 % pod become mature at the same time.","Main improved attributes are earliness, bolder seed size with green seed coat colour and higher seed yield (average yield 1.80 t/ha and maximum 1.90 t/ha).",2017.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3157,Binamoog-7,,2005.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binamoong-7 was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by treatment of seeds from Binamoog-2 with chemical mutagen 0.75% EMS, followed by selection and evaluation in the succeeding generations. Main improved attributes are higher seed yield and synchronous pod maturity, tolerance to leaf YMV and Cercospora leaf spot.","Binamoog-7: This is a high yielding summer mungbean variety, released in 2005. It matures between 70-74 days. The variety is tolerant to yellow mosaic virus diseases. Average yield is up to 1.8 tons/ha .","Higher seed yield and synchronous pod maturity, tolerance to leaf YMV and Cercospora leaf spot",2005.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2186,Binamoog-3,,1997.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binamoog-3 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from cross (Mutant MB55-4 x AURDC line V1560D). Mutant MB-55(4) was induced by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are seed yield, synchronous pod maturity, tolerant to yellow mosaic virus and cercospora leaf spot.","Binamoog-3: This is a winter variety, released in 1997. It takes about 80-85 days to mature and is resistant to Cercospora leaf spot and tolerant to yellow mosaic virus disease. Almost all the pods mature at a time. Average yield is up to 1 tons/ha .","Seed yield, synchronous pod maturity, tolerant to yellow mosaic virus and cercospora leaf spot",1997.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2188,Binamoog-5,,1998.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binamoog-5 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from cross (Mutant MB55-4 x AURDC line V1560D). Mutant MB-55(4) was induced by gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are higher seed yield, synchronize pod maturity, tolerance to leaf YMV and Cercospora leaf spot.","Binamoog-5: This is also a summer mungbean variety, released in 1998. It matures between 75-80 days. Most of the pods are big and mature at a time. The variety is tolerant to yellow mosaic virus diseases. . Average yield is up to 1.4 tons/ha.","Higher seed yield, synchronize pod maturity, tolerance to leaf YMV and Cercospora leaf spot",1998.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 384,Binamoog-2,,1994.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binamoog-2 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with gamma-ray induced mutant MB-55(4). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are larger seed size, early and synchronous maturity (7-10 days earlier than cv.Kantil), high yield (16% more than cv.Kantil), tolerant to leaf YMV and cercospora leaf spot.","Binamoog-2: This is a late winter-cum-summer mungbean variety, released in 1994. It matures between 70-80 days. Most of the pods mature at a time. Seed is dull greenand larger than Kanti. The variety is tolerant to Cercospora leaf spot and yellow mosaic virus diseases. Maximum seed yield potential is 1.9 tons/ha (av.1.1 tons/ha).","Larger seed size, early and synchronous maturity (7-10 days earlier), high yield (16%), tolerant to leaf YMV and cercospora leaf spot",1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 3156,Binamoog-6,,2005.0,,,,,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Binamoog-6 was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by using gamma irradiation of an advanced mutant line, VC-6173-10 with 400 Gy followed by selection and evaluation in the succeeding generations. Main improved traits are increased pod, reduced seed size, increased seed, tolerant to leaf YMV and Cercospora leaf spot.","Binamoog-6: This is an early mature summer mungbean variety, released in 2005. It matures between 64-68 days. The variety is tolerant to yellow mosaic virus diseases. . Average yield is up to 1.5 tons/ha .","Increased pod, reduced seed size, increased seed, tolerant to leaf YMV and Cercospora leaf spot",2005.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4474,Binamoog-8,,,,,,National Seed Board (NSB) of Bangladesh,Vigna radiata (L.) Wil.,Mungbean,Bangladesh,50,The mutant variety Binamoog-8 was developed by irradiation of seeds of advanced line MB-149 with gamma rays (400 Gy). Selections were made from M2 and onward generations. Year of mutagenic treatment: 2001,"Binamoog-8 is suitable for Kharif-I (Sowing time -15 January to 30 March, different Agri-Ecological Zones (AEZ) of Bangladesh) season. It matures in 64-68 days, 80 % pod become mature at the same time.","The distinct features of the selected mutant MBM-07 (Binamoog-8) are medium plant height (35-40 cm), early maturing (64-67 days), deep green leaf color, shiny green seed coat color, 22-23% protein content, average seed yield of 1.74 t/ha and potential 1.95 t/ha, and tolerant to yellow mosaic virus diseases (MYMV).",2010.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2183,Bahar,,1992.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Bangladesh,50,"The mutant variety Bahar was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with dwarf mutant Anobik obtained by irradiation with 250 Gy gamma rays of local variety Oxheart. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are determinate growth, increased fruit number, fruit quality, increased fruit yield (30% more than Oxheart).",,"Determinate growth, increased fruit number, fruit quality, increased fruit yield (30% more than Oxheart)",1992.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Crossing with one mutant, 2184,Binatomato-2,,1997.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Bangladesh,50,The mutant variety Binatomato-2 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (100 Gy).,,,1997.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 4851,Binatomato-13,,,,,01 (09)-263/18,National Seed Board (NSB),Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Bangladesh,50,"Seeds of tomato variety Bintomato-7 were irradiated with gamma ray (370 Gy). The pedigree of the mutant was TM-5 tested in research and farmers fields in different agro-ecological zones of Bangladesh for yield, duration and other important characters. The mutant TM-5 was released as Binatomato-13 in 2018.",Binatomato-13 is a high yielding tomato variety suitable for cultivation in winter season (November-February) of Bangladesh.,"Higher yield: Average yield 87 ton ha-1 (winter) and maximum yield 104 ton ha-1 (winter), fruit is round and slightly pointed at the opposite of calyx, individual fruit weight 60-65 g and fruit is red in colour in mature stage, plant height 120-130 cm and crop duration 120-125 days",2018.0,Self pollination,Fruits vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2185,Binatomato-3,,1997.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Bangladesh,50,The mutant variety Binatomato-3 was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (100 Gy).,,,1997.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 4483,Binasarisha-8,,,,,,,Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss,Indian mustard,Bangladesh,50,"‘Binasarisha-8’ has been developed by irradiating the seeds of the variety BARI Sarisha-11. Initially the seeds were exposed to different doses of gamma rays (600, 700, 800 and 900 Gy) and M1 was grown in 2004-05. In 2006-07 32 mutant lines were selected in M3 generation considering their better field performance including seed yield per plant and other important agronomic characters as compared to the mother variety. These experimental materials were grown in M4 and M5 generations to study their breeding behaviour in respect of seed yield and yield contributing characters. In preliminary, advance and regional yield trials conducted during 2008 to 2011 respectively, the mutant MM-08-4 out yielded BARI Sarisha-11. Moreover, the mutant line MM-08-4 was found to be moderately resistant to stem rot, tolerant to Alternaria blight and also showed lower incidence of aphid infestation than the check variety. MM-08-4 was chosen for registration as ‘Binasarisha-8’ for commercial cultivation.",Year of mutagenic treatment: 2004,Average seed yield is 1.7 t/ha. Maximum seed yield is 2.4 t/ha.,2011.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4482,Binasarisha-7,,,,,,,Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss,Indian mustard,Bangladesh,50,"‘Binasarisha-7’has been developed by irradiating the seeds of the variety BARI Sarisha-11. Initially the seeds were exposed to different doses of gamma rays (600, 700, 800 and 900 Gy) and M1 was grown in 2004-05. In 2006-07 32 mutant lines were selected in M3 generation considering their better field performance including seed yield per plant and other important agronomic characters as compared to the mother variety. These experimental materials were grown in M4 and M5 generations to study their breeding behaviour in respect of seed yield and yield contributing characters. In preliminary, advance and regional yield trials conducted during 2008 to 2011 respectively, the mutant MM-10-4 out yielded the BARI Sarisha-11. Moreover, the mutant line MM-10-4 was found to be moderately resistant to stem rot, tolerant to Alternaria blight and also showed lower incidence of aphid infestation than the check variety. MM-10-4 was chosen for registration as ‘Binasarisha-7’ for commercial cultivation.",Year of mutagenic treatment: 2004,Bold seed size and higher number of siliquae. Average seed yield is 2.0 t/ha. Maximum seed yield is 2.8 t/ha.,2011.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 904,Camago-8,,1996.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Costa Rica,188,The mutant variety Camago-8 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to blast and resistance to viruses.,,Resistence to blast and resistance to viruses,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 905,UNP 9027,,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Costa Rica,188,The mutant variety UNP 9027 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiation of dry seeds with 200 Gy gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to Pyricularia Oryzae and better nitrogen response.,,Resistance to Pyricularia Oryzae and better nitrogen response,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1550,NEP-2,,1975.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Costa Rica,188,"The mutant variety NEP-2 was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are white seed color, white flower color and resistance to diseases.",,"White seed color, white flower color and resistance to diseases",1975.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1549,Uneca-Gama,,1986.0,,,,,Vigna unguiculata Walp.,Cowpea,Costa Rica,188,The mutant variety Uneca-Gama was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2977,C-3585,,1979.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Uzbekistan,860,The mutant variety C-3585 was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and fibre quality.,,Early maturity and fibre quality,1979.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2985,AN-401,,1971.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Uzbekistan,860,The mutant variety AN-401 was officially approved in 1971. It was induced by radioactive phosphorus. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is fibre quality.,,Improved fibre quality,1971.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2982,Mutant 5,,1969.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Uzbekistan,860,The mutant variety Mutant-5 was officially approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation in vegetative phase. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are few days later maturity and fibre quality.,,Few days later maturity and fibre quality,1969.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2984,AN-20,,1986.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Uzbekistan,860,The mutant variety AN-20 was officially approved in 1986. Biomutant induced to 5904-I. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (4 days earlier) and fibre quality.,,Early maturity (4 days earlier) and fibre quality,1986.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2978,C-7503,,1980.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Uzbekistan,860,The mutant variety C-7503 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and fibre quality.,,Early maturity and fibre quality,1980.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2981,Mutant 1,,1966.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Uzbekistan,860,The mutant variety Mutant-1 was officially approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation in bud formation phase. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are few days later maturity and fibre quality.,,Few days later maturity and fibre quality,1966.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2979,C-7510,,1991.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Uzbekistan,860,The mutant variety C-7510 was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with Mutant 1 obtained by irradiation in bud formation phase. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and fibre quality.,,Early maturity and fibre quality,1991.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant, 2983,ML-11,,1979.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Uzbekistan,860,The mutant variety ML-11 was officially approved in 1979. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered maturity and fibre quality.,,Altered maturity and fibre quality,1979.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,, 2980,VNIISSKh-101,,1986.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Uzbekistan,860,The mutant variety VNIISSKh-101 was officially approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (10 days earlier) and fibre quality.,,Early maturity (10 days earlier) and fibre quality,1986.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2007,Dovar,,1978.0,,,,,Malus sp.,Apple,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Dovar was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of scions of variety John Downie with x-rays (30-35 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is variegated leaves.,,Variegated leaves,1978.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2055,Explosion,,1967.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Explosion was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are light blood-red flower color with bright yellow centre, massive bloom, full at centre with very fine habit.",,"Light blood-red flower color with bright yellow centre, massive bloom, full at centre with very fine habit",1967.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2069,Temptation,,1968.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Temptation was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dark lacquer-red color and giant flower size.,,Dark lacquer-red color and giant flower size,1968.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2065,Raymond Smith,,1970.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Raymond Smith was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-cactus, light orange color with large white tops.",,"Semi-cactus, light orange color with large white tops",1970.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2054,Dutch Visit,,1968.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Dutch Visit was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are orange-red flower color, bloom 30 cm diameter, rest of genotype unchanged.",,"Orange-red flower color, bloom 30 cm diameter, rest of genotype unchanged",1968.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2056,Governor,,1968.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Governor was officialy approved in 1968. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (20 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are flower size (18 cm diameter), plant height (150 cm), deep copper red flower color.",,"Flower size (18 cm diameter), plant height (150 cm), deep copper red flower color",1968.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2061,Maarse's Red Brown Wonder,,1972.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Maarse's Red Brown Wonder was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (10-20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is red brown flower color.,,Red brown flower color,1972.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2058,Holland Jubilee,,1967.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Holland Jubilee was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are light-orange throughout flowers more firm and regular than original cultivar.,,Light-orange throughout flowers more firm and regular than original cultivar,1967.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2059,Maarse's Golden Wonder,,1972.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Maarse's Golden Wonder was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (10-20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dark yellow flower color.,,Dark yellow flower color,1972.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2070,Wine Herald,,1969.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Wine Herald was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is wine red flower color.,,Wine red flower color,1969.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2066,Rosy Mist,,1967.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Rosy Mist was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is empire-rose color throughout flowers.,,Empire-rose color throughout flowers,1967.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2063,Ornamental Rays,,1966.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Ornamental Rays was officially approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are apricot colored mutant with larger flowers than parent.,,Apricot colored mutant with larger flowers than parent,1966.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2068,Selection,,1966.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Selection was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are larger blooms and longer stems than parent but with same flower color.,,"Larger blooms and longer stems than parent, but with same flower color",1966.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2064,Progression,,1967.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Progression was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is brick-red color throughout flowers.,,Brick-red color throughout flowers,1967.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2060,Maarse's Purple Wonder,,1972.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Maarse's Purple Wonder was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (10-20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is purple flower color.,,Purple flower color,1972.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2067,Rotonde,,1966.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Rotonde was officially approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are vivid color true-pink flowering mutant with larger flowers than parent.,,Vivid color true-pink flowering mutant with larger flowers than parent,1966.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2062,Motive,,1971.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Motive was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is purple flower color.,,Purple flower color,1971.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2057,Gracieuse,,1966.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Gracieuse was officially approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation of dormant tubers with x-rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are violet-mauve coloured, spider-cactus type.",,"Violet-mauve coloured, spider-cactus type",1966.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2053,Autumn Harmony,,1967.0,,,,,Dahlia sp.,Dahlia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Autumn Harmony was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (10-40 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is cadmium-orange flower color with scarlet centre.,,Cadmium-orange flower color with scarlet centre,1967.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2125,TX 68-1,,1977.0,,,,,Lilium sp.,Lily,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety TX 68-1 was officially approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of bulb scales with x-rays (2.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is orange flower color.,,Orange flower color,1977.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2124,Mies Bouwman,,1977.0,,,,,Lilium sp.,Lily,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Mies Bouwman was officially approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of bulb scales with x-rays (2.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is orange flower color.,,Orange flower color,1977.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 84,Estella Rijnveld,,1954.0,,,,,Tulipa sp.,Tulip,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Estella Rijnveld was officially approved in 1954. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,1954.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 104,Ivette,,1985.0,,,,,Tulipa sp.,Tulip,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Ivette was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of dormant bulbs with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is rose red flower with white edge (new color).,,Rose red flower with white edge,1985.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 85,Faraday,,1949.0,,,,,Tulipa sp.,Tulip,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Faraday was officially approved in 1949. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color.,,Altered flower color,1949.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 102,Orange Charles,,1985.0,,,,,Tulipa sp.,Tulip,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Orange Charles was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of bulbs with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is red flower color with orange edge and the other characteristics unchanged.,,Red flower color with orange edge,1985.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 103,Dominique,,1985.0,,,,,Tulipa sp.,Tulip,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Dominique was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of dormant bulbs with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is violet flowers with larger white edge than 'Success' and better bulb production.,,Violet flower color with larger white edge and better bulb production,1985.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 105,Yvonne,,1985.0,,,,,Tulipa sp.,Tulip,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Yvonne was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of dormant bulbs with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is darker fuchsine purple flower color than 'Frederica' and better bulb production.,,Darker fuchsine purple flower color and better bulb production,1985.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 107,Santina,,1985.0,,,,,Tulipa sp.,Tulip,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Santina was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of dormant bulbs with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is variegated leaves.,,Variegated leaves,1985.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 106,Rimo,,1985.0,,,,,Tulipa sp.,Tulip,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Rimo was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of dormant bulbs with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pale cherry red flower color with narrow white edge, short flower stalk, suited for pot culture.",,"Pale cherry red flower color with narrow white edge, short flower stalk, suited for pot culture",1985.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2074,Manita,,1986.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Manilla was officially approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings with gamma rays (25 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pale pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Pale pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2075,Manolito,,1986.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Manolito was officially approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings with gamma rays (25 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is orange-red flower color and the rest of the pink-flowering genotype is unchanged.,,Orange-red flower color and the rest of the pink-flowering genotype is unchanged,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2073,Manilla,,1986.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Manilla was officially approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings with gamma rays (25 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pale pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Pale pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1986.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2008,Hoblanche,,1977.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Hoblanche was officially approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of variety Vuurgloed with x-rays (25 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white flower color.,,White flower color,1977.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 54,Compact Arnold,,1971.0,,,,,Achimenes sp.,Achimenes,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Compact Arnold was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of freshly detached leaves with 20-40 Gy of x-rays or 10-20 Gy of fast neutrons. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is compact growth habit.,,Compact growth habit,1971.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 58,Lollipop,,1977.0,,,,,Achimenes sp.,Achimenes,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Lollipop was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with fast neutrons (10 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact habit, typical pink flower colour, somewhat fringed.",,"Compact growth habit, typical pink flower color, somewhat fringed",1977.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 57,Flamingo,,1977.0,,,,,Achimenes sp.,Achimenes,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Flamingo was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good growth habit, somewhat more compact, flowers stand out better.",,Compact growth habit,1977.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 59,Orion,,1973.0,,,,,Achimenes sp.,Achimenes,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Orion was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with 20-40 Gy x-rays or 10-20 Gy fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early flowering, large flower, sturdy but higher plant.",,"Early flowering, large flower, sturdy and higher plant",1973.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 56,Early Arnold,,1971.0,,,,,Achimenes sp.,Achimenes,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Early Arnold was officially approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of freshly detached leaves 20-40 Gy of x-rays or 10-20 Gy of fast neutrons. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity, 1-2 weeks earlier flowering, and slightly different flower colour.",,"Early maturity, 1-2 weeks earlier flowering and slightly different flower color",1971.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 60,Pink Attraction,,1977.0,,,,,Achimenes sp.,Achimenes,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Pink Attraction was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with x-rays . Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact, regular growth habit, with dark green foliage, rather small flower with attractive color.",,"Compact, regular growth habit, with dark green foliage, rather small flower with attractive color",1977.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 61,Springtime,,1971.0,,,,,Achimenes sp.,Achimenes,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Springtime was officially approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with 20-40 Gy of x-rays or 10-20 Gy of fast neutrons. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is 1-2 weeks earlier flowering, slightly different flower color.",,Early flowering 1-2 weeks and slightly different flower color,1971.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 55,Cupido,,1973.0,,,,,Achimenes sp.,Achimenes,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Cupido was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with x-rays or fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact growth, sturdy, freely flowering.",,"Compact growth habit and sturdy, freely flowering",1973.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2120,Red Reflection,,1988.0,,,,,Gladiolus sp.,Gladiolus,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Red Reflection was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by irradiation of corms with x-rays (40-70 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are deeper orange flower color with yellowish throat.,,Deeper orange flower color with yellowish throat,1988.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2115,Showwinner,,1984.0,,,,,Gladiolus sp.,Gladiolus,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Showwinner was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of corms with x-rays (40-70 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are salmon-orange flower color, better corm production and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.",,"Salmon-orange flower color, better corm production and the rest of the genotype is unchanged",1984.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2116,Flores,,1985.0,,,,,Kalanchoe sp.,Kalanchoe,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Flores was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of detached leaves with x-rays (10-30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact and branching growth habit, very free flowering and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.",,"Compact and branching growth habit, very free flowering and the rest of the genotype is unchanged",1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2117,Lombok,,1985.0,,,,,Kalanchoe sp.,Kalanchoe,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Lombok was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of detached leaves with x-rays (10-30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pure red flower color and rather upright growth habit.,,Pure red flower color and rather upright growth habit,1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2118,Sumba,,1985.0,,,,,Kalanchoe sp.,Kalanchoe,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Sumba was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of detached leaves with x-rays (10-30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are strongly branching growth habit and color of the star shaped flowers like ""Singapur"".",,"Strongly branching growth habit and color of the star shaped flowers like ""Singapur""",1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2226,Brunette,,1973.0,,,,,Allium cepa L.,Onion,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Brunette was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by treatment of seeds with x-rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very early maturity, combined with high yield and good quality.",,"Very early maturity, combined with high yield and good quality",1973.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2227,Compas,,1970.0,,,,,Allium cepa L.,Onion,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Compas was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very firm, long keeping, globe type with brownish/yellow skin, three of more dry outer leaves and therefor very suitable for mechanical handling and very uniform.",,"Very firm, long keeping, globe type with brownish/yellow skin, three of more dry outer leaves and therefor very suitable for mechanical handling and very uniform",1970.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2948,Orion,,1987.0,,,,,Hyacinthus sp.,Hyacinth,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Orion was officially approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of bulbs with x-rays (2.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is orange flower color instead of ""Spirea red"".",,"Orange flower color instead of ""Spirea red""",1987.0,Bulbs,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2119,Halley,,1985.0,,,,,Saintpaulia sp.,African violet,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Halley was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with gamma rays (20-30 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is purple flower color instead of blue color like original parent variety, the rest of the genotype is unchanged.",,"Purple flower color instead of blue color like original parent variety, the rest of the genotype is unchanged",1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 94,Pink Tiger,,1983.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Pink Tiger was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is more heavily stripped than original cultivar, earlier flowering under winter conditions.",,"More heavily stripped than original cultivar, earlier flowering under winter conditions",1983.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 64,Fanfare,,1977.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Fanfare was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are red flower color.,,Red flower color,1977.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 89,Jacqueline,,1979.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Jacqueline was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of growing rhizomes with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is smaller flowers and darker pink color.,,Smaller flowers and darker pink flower color,1979.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 92,Pink Panther,,1978.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Pink Panter was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of growing rhizomes with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is longer stem and smaller flowers.,,Longer stem and smaller flowers,1978.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 68,Result,,1977.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Result was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bright red flower colour.,,Bright red flower color,1977.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 72,Valiant,,1977.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Valiant was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are light red flower color.,,Light red flower color,1977.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 91,La Paz,,1984.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety La Paz was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of growing rhizomes with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dark yellow flower color.,,Dark yellow flower color,1984.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 90,Purple Joy,,1979.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Purple Joy was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of growing rhizomes with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dark purple-red flower color and short stems.,,Dark purple-red flower color and short stems,1979.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 67,Red Sunset,,1979.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Red Sunset was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of actively growing rhizomes with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved flower color and extended duration of flowering period.,,Improved flower color and extended duration of flowering period,1979.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 74,Yellow Tiger,,1970.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Yellow Tiger was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are yellow flower color with striking black stripes, but original variety is white with some yellow color.",,"Yellow flower color with striking black stripes, the original variety is white with some yellow color",1970.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 73,White Wings,,1971.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety White Wings was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of plant with stolons of Orchid Flower with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (white except yellow ears).,,White flower color with yellow ears,1971.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 71,Trident,,1977.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Trident was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pink flower color.,,Pink flower color,1977.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 66,Harmony stabrons,,1972.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Harmony stabrons was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bronze flower color.,,Bronze flower color,1972.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 87,Atlas,,1984.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Atlas was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of growing rhizomes with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is salmon pink flower color and better winter production.,,Salmon pink flower color and better winter production,1984.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 76,Zenith,,1977.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Zenith was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are orange-red flower color.,,Orange-red flower color,1977.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 88,Lilac Glory,,1979.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Lilac Glory was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of growing rhizomes with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is purple flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Purple flower color,1979.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 70,Rosita stareza,,1972.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Rosita stareza was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pink flower color.,,Pink flower color,1972.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 75,Zebra stazeb,,1975.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Zebra stazeb was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are heavily striped flower.,,Heavily striped flower,1975.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 63,Capitol,,1977.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Capitol was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are salmon-pink flower color.,,Salmon-pink flower color,1977.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 65,Harlequin,,1973.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Harlequin was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are orange-yellow flower color.,,Orange-yellow flower color,1973.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 69,Rosali staliro,,1975.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Rosali staliro was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are pink flower color.,,Pink flower color,1975.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 62,Canaria,,1970.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Canaria was officially approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are yellow flower color. Original variety is white with some yellow color.,,Yellow flower color,1970.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 86,Appelbloesem,,1980.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Appelbloesem was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pink flower color with two red dots.,,Pink flower color with two red dots,1980.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 93,Patricia,,1983.0,,,,,Alstroemeria sp.,Alstroemeria,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Patricia was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is improved flower color and reduced stem lenght.,,Improved flower color and reduced stem lenght,1983.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2076,Esther,,1987.0,,,,,Calathea crocata,Calathea,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Esther was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of young plants with x-rays (9 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are orange petals with green tips, flower ""umbrella-shaped' and larger than the original variety.",,"Orange petals with green tips, flower ""umbrella-shaped' and larger than the original variety",1987.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2072,Aleida,,1978.0,,,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Aleida was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bright orange flower color and flower diameter 6-7.5 cm.,,Bright orange flower color and flower diameter 6-7.5 cm,1978.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2122,Odilia,,1969.0,,A.S.Bouma Res.Stn Nursery Stock Boskoop,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Odilia was developed by irradiation of plants with x-rays (20-60 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are changed flower color from pink towards rosy-pink and one week earlier than ""Silvester"".",,"Changed flower color from pink towards rosy-pink and one week earlier than ""Silvester""",1969.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2123,Stefan,,1969.0,,A.S.Bouma Res.Stn Nursery Stock Boskoop,,,Rhododendron sp.,Azalea,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Stefan was developed by irradiation of plants with x-rays (20-60 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are changed flower color from pink towards salmon-pink and one week earlier than ""Silvester"".",,"Changed flower color from pink towards salmon-pink and one week earlier than ""Silvester""",1969.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2039,Miros,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Miros was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are darker pink flower color and 10 cm longer crop in winter.,,Darker pink flower color and 10 cm longer crop in winter,1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2108,White Refla,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety White Refla was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,White flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2109,Yellow Refla,,1986.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Yellow Refla was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1986.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2085,Golden Deholta,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Golden Deholta was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is dark yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Dark yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2036,Mikrop,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Mikrop was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pink flower color.,,Pink flower color,1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2104,White Redemine,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety White Redemine was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,White flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2014,Bright Lameet,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Bright Lameet was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Lameet (pale-pink color) with x-rays (25 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (bright yellow flower color without anthocyanin pigment).,,Changed flower color (bright yellow flower color without anthocyanin pigment),1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2094,Hoof Lane,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Hoof Lane was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is dark yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Dark yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2025,Danny Boy,,1973.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Danny Boy was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are yellow flower color and improved growth, flower form is the same as in original cultivar.",,"Yellow flower color and improved growth, flower form is the same as in original cultivar",1973.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2095,Main Lane,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Main Lane was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is pale yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Pale yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2082,Cherry Deholta,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Cherry Deholta was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is cherry-red flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Cherry-red flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2093,Franky Lane,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Franky Lane was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is darker pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Darker pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2080,Salmon Byoux,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Salmon Byoux was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is salmon flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Salmon flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2016,Bright Westland,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Bright Westland was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is pale pink flower color.,,Pale pink flower color,1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2040,Morning Sun,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Morning Sun was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pure yellow flower color.,,Pure yellow flower color,1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2024,Cream Clingo,,1979.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Cream Clingo was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Clingo (white color) with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is cream flower color.,,Cream flower color,1979.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2112,Dark/Royal Rendez-Vous,,1986.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Dark/Royal Rendez-Vous was officialy approved in 1986. It was created by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (12.5-17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is completly violet flower colour (original genotype has only violet center) and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Completly violet flower color (original genotype has only violet centre) and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1986.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2092,Salmon Impala,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Salmon Impala was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is salmon flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Salmon flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2106,Coral Refla,,1986.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Coral Refla was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is coral flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Coral flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1986.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2050,Yellow Danusia,,1977.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Yellow Danusia was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Danusia with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dark pink flower color.,,Dark pink flower color,1977.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2051,Yellow Westland,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Yellow Westland was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2032,Dark Westland,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Dark Westland was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is dark pink flower color.,,Dark pink flower color,1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2088,Apricot Impala,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Apricot Impala was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is apricot flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Apricot flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2026,Danny's Cape,,1973.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Danny's Cape was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color, but growth and flower form same as in original cultivar.",,"Yellow flower color, but growth and flower form same as in original cultivar",1973.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2031,Dark Oriette,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Dark Oriette was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dark pink flower color.,,Dark pink flower color,1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2043,Uncle Danny,,1973.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Uncle Danny was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color, but growth and flower form same as in original cultivar.",,"Yellow flower color, but growth and flower form same as in original cultivar",1973.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2048,Yellow Clingo,,1979.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Yellow Clingo was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Clingo (white color) with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1979.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2046,White Westland,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety White Westland was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white flower color.,,White flower color,1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2102,Bronze Redemine,,1986.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Bronze Redemine was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bronze flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Bronze flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1986.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2013,Blue Winner,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Blue Winner was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is altered flower color, but other characters are unchanged.",,"Altered flower color, but other characters are unchanged",1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2049,Yellow Clinspy,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Yellow Clinspy was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Clinspy (pale-pink color) with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.,,Yellow flower color,1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2086,Lemon Deholta,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Lemon Deholta was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is lemon yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Lemon yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2098,Red Lymon,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Red Lymon was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is red flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Red flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2023,Coral Winner,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Coral Winner was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color, but other characters are unchanged.",,"Altered flower color, but other characters are unchanged",1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2034,Indianapolis Yellow Improvment,,1970.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Indianapolis Yellow Improvment was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by treatment of rooted cuttings with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved type, darker yellow flower color and better growth.",,"Improved type, darker yellow flower color and better growth",1970.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2030,Dark Miros,,1979.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Dark Miros was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is darker pink flower color and the rest of genotype is unchanged.,,Darker pink flower color and the rest of genotype is unchanged,1979.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2052,Yellow Winner,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Yellow Winner was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color, but other characters are unchanged.",,"Yellow flower color, but other characters are unchanged",1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2044,White Clinspy,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety White Clinspy was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Clinspy (pale-pink color) with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white flower color.,,White flower color,1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2020,Bronze Star,,1977.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Bronze Star was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bronze flower color.,,Bronze flower color,1977.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2035,Middelry,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Middelry was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is bright yellow flower color.,,Bright yellow flower color,1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2021,Bronze Westland,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Bronze Westland was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is bronze flower color.,,Bronze flower color,1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2033,Golden Clingo,,1979.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Golden Clingo was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Clingo (white color) with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dark yellow flower color.,,Dark yellow flower color,1979.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2101,Blue Redemine,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Blue Redemine was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dark pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Dark pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2079,Lilac Byoux,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Lilac Byoux was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is lilac flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Lilac flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2114,Yellow Rendez-Vous,,1986.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Yellow Rendez-Vous was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (12.5-17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1986.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2103,Funny Redemine,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Funny Redemine was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white flower color with red centre and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,White flower color with red centre and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2047,White Winner,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety White Winner was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color, but other characters are unchanged.",,"Altered flower color, but other characters are unchanged",1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2045,White Danusia,,1977.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety White Danusia was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Danusia with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white flower color.,,White flower color,1977.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2096,Orange Lymon,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Orange Lymon was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is orange flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Orange flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2077,Bronze Byoux,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Bronze Byoux was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bronze flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Bronze flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2011,Amber Boston,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Amber Boston was officialy approved in 1978. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bronze flower color.,,Bronze flower color,1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2084,Goldbronze Deholta,,1983.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Goldbronze Deholta was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is goldbronze flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Goldbronze flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1983.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2113,Funny Rendez-Vous,,1986.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Funny Rendez-Vous was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (12.5-17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower covered with violet stripes and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Flower covered with violet stripes and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1986.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2042,Pink Clinspy,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Pink Clinspy was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Clinspy (pale-pink color) with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pink flower color.,,Pink flower color,1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2081,Apricot Deholta,,1983.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Apricot Deholta was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is apricote flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Apricote flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1983.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2017,Bronze Charmette,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Bronze Charmette was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bronze flower color.,,Bronze flower color,1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2027,Danny's Pearl,,1973.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Danny' Pearl was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color, but growth and flower form same as in original cultivar.",,"Yellow flower color, but growth and flower form same as in original cultivar",1973.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2029,Dark Deep Tuneful,,1969.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Dark Deep Tuneful was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is red flower color and other characters unchanged.,,Red flower color and other characters unchanged,1969.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2110,Pale Remember,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Pale Remember was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (12.5-17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is pale flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Pale flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2037,Milava,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Milava was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is creamy yellow flower color.,,Creamy yellow flower color,1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2038,Milonka,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Milonka was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (15 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is white flower color.,,White flower color,1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2097,Dark Lymon,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Dark Lymon was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is dark pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Dark pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2099,Salmon Lymon,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Salmon Lymon was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is salmon flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Salmon flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2018,Bronze Clinspy,,1978.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Bronze Clinspy was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Clinspy (pale-pink color) with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bronze flower color.,,Bronze flower color,1978.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2078,Golden Byoux,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Golden Byoux was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety is yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2083,Cream Deholta,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Creame Deholta was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pale yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Pale yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2090,Orange Impala,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Orange Impala was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is orange flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Orange flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2041,Orange Miros,,1979.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Orange Miros was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is orange flower color.,,Orange flower color,1979.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2022,Bronze Winner,,1975.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Bronze Winner was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is flower color, but other characters are unchanged.",,"Altered flower color, but other characters are unchanged",1975.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2111,White Remember,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety White Remember was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays (12.5-17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is white flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,White flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2087,Peach Deholta,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Peach Deholta was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is peach flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Peach flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2091,Pink Impala,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Pink Impala was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Pink flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2089,Cream Impala,,1984.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Cream Impala was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is cream flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Cream flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1984.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2105,Yellow Redemine,,1986.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Yellow Redemine was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1986.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2015,Bright Star,,1977.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Bright Star was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bright pink flower color.,,Bright pink flower color,1977.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2107,Orange Refla,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Orange Refla was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is orange flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Orange flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2028,Dark Charmette,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Dark Charmette was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is dark pink flower color.,,Dark pink flower color,1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2019,Bronze Miros,,1979.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Bronze Miros was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bronze flower color and the rest of genotype is unchanged.,,Bronze flower color and the rest of genotype is unchanged,1979.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2012,Blue Star,,1977.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Blue Star was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is darker pink flower color.,,Darker pink flower color,1977.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2100,Yellow Lymon,,1985.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Yellow Lymon was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged.,,Yellow flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged,1985.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 80,Mini Nymph,,1969.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Mini Nymph was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of detached leaves with x-rays in 1966. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact plant growth, very free flowering, rest of phenotype unchanged.","(C. Broertjes) X-radiation induced mutant of 'Constant Nymph'. Purple with three dark veins on each of the three lower lobes, yellow blotch in throat. (AGGS Register)","Compact plant growth, very free flowering, rest of phenotype unchanged",1969.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 77,Albatros,,1973.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Albatros was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by treatment of leaves with colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are large white flowers, sturdy flower stalk and comparatively compact growth.",,"Large white flowers, sturdy flower stalk and comparatively compact growth",1973.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 78,Blue Nymph,,1969.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Blue Nymph was officially approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of detached leaves with x-rays in 1966. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are light-blue flower color, finer plant growth, rest of phenotype unchanged.",(Broertjes) 1969 A radiation induced mutant of 'Constant Nymph'. Light blue with dark veination on 3 lower lobes. (AGGS register),"Light-blue flower color, finer plant growth, rest of phenotype unchanged",1969.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 81,Netta Nymph,,1969.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Netta Nymph was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of detached leaves with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dark-blue netted and picotee flowers, extreamely free flowering.","(Broertjes) radiation induced mutant of 'Constant Nymph' Purple with dark reticulate on 3 lower lobes, throat is pale yellow with violet veined blotch. (AGGS Register)","Dark-blue netted and picotee flowers, extreamely free flowering",1969.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 79,Cobalt Nymph,,1969.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Cobalt Nymph was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of detached leaves with x-rays and colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact plant growth, dark-blue flowers, tetraploid.",,"Compact plant growth, dark-blue flower color, tetraploid plant",1969.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 82,Purple Nymph,,1969.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Purple Nymph was officially approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of detached leaves with x-rays and colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are larger flower, purple flower color, plant more sturdy and the rest of genotype unchanged.","(C. Broertjes) Deep purple with a few white streaks, many darker stripes from the throat. (AGGS Register)","Larger flower, purple flower color, plant more sturdy and the rest of phenotype unchanged",1969.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 83,Snow-white,,1973.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Snow-white was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of detached leaves with x-rays and colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfy growth-habit with upright white flowers.,"(C. Broertjes) Diploid mutant clone from 'Maassen's White' treated with colchicine and x-radiation. Differs from 'Maassen's White' in more tubular flowers, almost erect in the calyx. ""Miniature sport"". (AGGS register)",Dwarfy growth-habit with upright white flowers,1973.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1183,Prisma,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Prisma was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, stiff straw, low protein content, very good malting quality.",,"High yield, stiff straw, low protein content and very good malting quality",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2071,Albora,,1976.0,,,,,Euphorbia fulgens Karw.,Euphorbia,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Albora was officially approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of cuttings with x-rays (40 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is bright orange colored flowers.,,Bright orange colored flowers,1976.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 98,Pink Kortina,,1985.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Pink Kortina was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings (base shielded) with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are cerise flower colour and the rest of the genotype is unchanged. Flower color of original cultivar is purple.,,Cerise flower color,1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 96,Cerise Kortina,,1985.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Cerise Kortina was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings (base shielded) with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are cerise flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged. Flower color of original cultivar is purple.,,Cerise flower color,1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 95,Accent,,1982.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Accent was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings (base shilded) with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are heavier purple stripes and higher yield than original variety.,,Heavier purple stripes and higher yield than original variety,1982.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 97,Lavendel Kortina,,1985.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Lavendel Kortina was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings (base shielded) with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are lavendel flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged. Flower color of original cultivar is purple.,,Lavendel flower color,1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 100,Royal Red Kortina,,1985.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Royal Red Kortina was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings (base shielded) with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are red flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged. Flower color of original cultivar is purple.,,Red flower color,1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 101,White Kortina,,1985.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety White Kortina was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings (base shielded) with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged. Flower color of original cultivar is purple.,,White flower color,1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 99,Red Kortina,,1985.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,Netherlands,528,The mutant variety Red Kortina was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of unrooted cuttings (base shielded) with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are red flower color and the rest of the genotype is unchanged. Flower color of original cultivar is purple.,,Red flower color,1985.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2009,Tiara,,1974.0,,,,,Begonia x hiemalis Fotsch,Begonia,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Tiara was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of leaves of clone So1 from F1 (B. Bertinii compacta """"Sonnenschein"""" x B. socotrana). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is yellow flower color.",,Yellow flower color,1974.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2010,Turo,,1973.0,,,,,Begonia x hiemalis Fotsch,Begonia,Netherlands,528,"The mutant variety Turo was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with x-rays (15-25 Gy) leaves of clone Le 1 from F1 (B. Bertinii compacta ""Leuchtfeuer"" x B. socotrana). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is that the flowers are more vivid.",,Flowers are more vivid,1973.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4944,Radiance,,,,,102,"National Seed Industry Council, Bureau of Plant Industry",Plumeria rubra,Temple flower,Philippines,608,The Radiance variety was developed using acute gamma radiation.,Mutagen source(s): acute gamma radiation Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 30 Gy Year of mutagenic treatment: 2009,"This variety was selected for compact growth habit, flower colour and scent.",2021.0,asexual/vegetative,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4943,Illuminance,,,,,101,"National Seed Industry Council, Bureau of Plant Industry",Plumeria rubra,Temple flower,Philippines,608,This variety was developed using acute gamma radiation.,Mutagen source(s): acute gamma radiation Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 30 Gy Year of mutagenic treatment: 2009,"This variety was selected for compact growth habit, flower colour, and scent",2021.0,asexual/vegetative,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3440,Sparkles,,,,,NSIC 2014 Or-084,"National Seed Industry Council; Bureau of Plant Industry, Metro Manila, Philippines",Schefflera sp.,Schefflera,Philippines,608,Seeds were treated with gamma rays from a Cobalt-60 source (Gammacell 220) and germinated. Putative mutants were identified and compared with the untreated/control plants and existing cultivars. Shoot tips were removed to induce branching and to advance the vegetative generation. Selection was made at M1V6. The selected mutant plant was mass propagated and registered with the National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines as NSIC 2014 Or-084.,"The branching plant is a scandent shrub that is currently 1.27 m in height. The alternate leaves are petiolulate palmately compound, each measuring up to 22.0 cm across. There are 3-7 lanceolate to ovate leaflets with petiolate base, acuminate to caudate tip, and entire margin. Smallest mature leaflet measures 3.6 cm x 1.6 cm, while largest mature leaflet measures 13.0 cm x 4.0 cm. Middle leaflet is symmetric while side leaflets are asymmetric. Venation is pinnate. Surface of blade is subglabrate to minutely puberulent with isolated trichomes. Midrib is minutely puberulent. Brown green (N137A) leaf similar to mother plant except for the variegation resulting in light green (145A), dark green (144A), and yellow green (154D) irregular markings. Inflorescence with a main axis and several lateral branches. Umbellate flowers borne in a raceme are not conspicuous but fruits are attractive when they ripen as golden yellow berries. Marcotting, stem cutting, shoot tip cutting, and single-node cutting are the asexual means of propagation. NOTE: the species is believed to be new to science and will be published with a new scientific name",,2014.0,Cuttings,Ornamental plant,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4468,Rc272 (Sahod Ulan 2),,,,,,"Bureau of Plant Industry, National Seed Industry Council",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,Induced mutation: Irradiation of mature seeds with gamma rays (60Co) at 250 Gy; year of mutagenic treatment: 2005,Tolerant to drought stress and salinity,Released on 14 October 2011 as new variety (national level) for cultivation in rainfed-drought prone areas.,2011.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2393,PSB Rc 78,,1999.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,"The mutant variety PSB Rc 78 was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are better yield potential, 8 days shorter in maturity and 5 cm shorter in height as compared to the original variety, good quality.",,"Better yield potential, 8 days shorter in maturity and 5 cm shorter in height as compared to the original variety, good quality",1999.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1205,BPI Ri-10,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,"The mutant variety BPI Ri-10 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants (BE 3-37-5 x BPI 123-407) irradiated with gamma rays (50Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, semi-dwarfness, resistance to pest, high yield, nonseasonal (for both dry and wet seasons) and good eating quality.",,"Early maturity, semi-dwarfness, resistance to pest, high yield, nonseasonal (for both dry and wet seasons) and good eating quality",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2396,Bengawan Mutant,,1984.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,"The mutant variety Bengawan Mutant was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, short plant stature and early maturity.",,"High yield, short plant stature and early maturity",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1202,BPI-121-407,,1971.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,"The mutant variety BPI-121-407 was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays and mixed neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, very short stem, stiff-strawed, high tillering, resistence to diseases, moderate resistance to bacterial leaf blight.",,"Early maturity, very short stem, stiff-strawed, high tillering, resistence to diseases and moderate resistance to bacterial leaf blight",1971.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3368,PR22902,,1994.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,The mutant variety PR22902 was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by irradiationwith gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yielding and early maturity.,Another variety that was developed by MRRTC (PhilRice) that was released in 1994 was PR22902. This was from a 250 Gy gamma irradiation of an unnamed variety. It was high yielding and early maturing.,High yielding and early maturing,1994.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2394,Milagrosa Mutant,,1974.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,The mutant variety Milagrosa Mutant was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to diseases.,,High yield and resistance to diseases,1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1203,PARC 1,,1970.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,The mutant variety PARC 1 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety narrow and long grains with less chalky areas.,,Narrow and long grains with less chalky areas,1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2395,Azmil Mutant,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,"The mutant variety Milagrosa Mutant was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, drought resistance and susceptible to blight.",,"High yield, drought resistance and susceptible to blight",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4467,Rc346 (Sahod Ulan 11),,,,,,"Bureau of Plant Industry, National Seed Industry Council",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,Induced mutation: Irradiation of mature seeds with gamma rays (60Co) at 250 Gy; year of mutagenic treatment: 2005,,Released on 18 October 2013 as new variety (national level) for cultivation in rainfed-drought prone areas.,2013.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4903,Sahod Ulan 28,NSIC 2019 Rc572,,,,,"Philippine Rice Research Institute, Central Experiment Station",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,,,,2019.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1204,PARC 2,,1973.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Philippines,608,"The mutant variety PARC 2 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (5-10 days), narow and long grains with less chalky areas, good eating quality.",,"Early maturity (5-10 days), narow and long grains with less chalky areas and good eating quality",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3401,Murraya 'Ibarra Santos',Murraya,2001.0,,,NSIC 2001 Or-55,"National Seed Industry Council, Bureau of Plant Industry",Murraya paniculata,Murraya,Philippines,608,"The mutant variety Murraya 'Ibarra Santos' was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness, slow-growing natural bonsai that blooms almost year-round.","A shrub, three to seven feet; very shiny, dark-green leaflets, its flowers are white, about 3/4"" across each, fragrant, in few-flowered cymes. Its fruits are round and fleshy, red when ripe, 0.5"" long each. Fine as hedge and good for background planting. Natural bonsai that blooms almost year-round.","Dwarfness, slow-growing natural bonsai that blooms almost year-round",2001.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3318,Cordyline 'Afable',Ti plant,2009.0,,,NSIC 2009 Or-83,"National Seed Industry Council, Bureau of Plant Industry",Cordyline fruticosa,Ti plant,Philippines,608,The mutant variety Cordyline 'Afable' was officialy approved in 2009. It was developed by irradiation of stem cuttings of Cordyline 'Kiwi' with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of chlorophyll mutant variety are compact spiral leaves and with field resistance to Phytophthora sp.,"Acute gamma irradiation of stem cuttings of Cordyline 'Kiwi' produced a chlorophyll mutant that has leaves arranged in compact spiral and with field resistance to Phytophthora sp., a rot-causing fungus. Upper surface of leaf blade is moderate olive green with brilliant yellowish green midrib while the leaf margin has deep red to strong purplish red line alongside strong yellowish green to light yellowish green inner line of varying width but usually becoming wider towards the base. The vase life of the cut foliage ranges from 13 to 20 days with an average of 17.0 days at 21-27 degrees Celsius.",Compact spiral leaves and with field resistance to Phytophthora sp.,2009.0,Cuttings,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3403,Cordyline 'Medina',Ti plant,2005.0,,,NSIC 2005 Or-61,"National Seed Industry Council, Bureau of Plant Industry",Cordyline fruticosa,Ti plant,Philippines,608,"The mutant variety Cordyline 'Medina' was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation of plant with gamma rays (20 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is chlorophyll mutation, which causes the production of new leaf color.","Erect shrub about 3 meters tall. Unbranched stem that occasionally produces water sprouts at the leafless basal portion, but suckers develop freely from the rootstock especially when grown on the ground. Leaves loosely arranged spirally. Blade up to 47.0 cm in length and up to 11.5 cm in width. Shape is narrowly elliptic, tip is acuminate, base is narrowly cuneate, margin is entire with prominent red-violet line, sometimes missing a portion, and bordered with creamy white at the basal portion. Glossy green with irregular creamy white, purple and red-violet stripes above, dull green with similar pigmentations below. Midrib is purple extending to the petiole as parallel stripes but only on the lower surface that is very distinct. Petiole is 17.5 cm long. Cordyline “Medina” is registered with the National Seed Industry Council as NSIC 2005 Orn-67. It is named after Brig. Gen. Florencio Medina, Sr., father of the Philippine Atomic Energy and the first Commissioner of then Philippine Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), now PNRI.","Chlorophyll mutation, which causes the production of new leaf color (glossy green with irregular creamy white, purple and red-violet stripes above, dull green with similar pigmentations below, midrib is purple extending to the petiole as parallel stripes but only on the lower surface that is very distinct)",2005.0,Cuttings,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3402,Dracaena 'Marea',Dracaena,2001.0,,,NSIC Or-063,"National Seed Industry Council, Bureau of Plant Industry",Dracaena sanderiana,Dracaena,Philippines,608,"The mutant variety Dracaena 'Marea' was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are stiff and robust plant having modified variegation of leaves, center silver-green with white stripes while the broad margins are deep green.",,"Stiff and robust plant having modified variegation of leaves, center silver-green with white stripes while the broad margins are deep green",2001.0,Cuttings,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3439,Sun Beam,,,,,NSIC 2014 Or-085,"National Seed Industry Council; Bureau of Plant Industry; Metro Manila, Philippines",Dracaena sanderiana,Ribbon Dracaena,Philippines,608,"About 15 cm stem cuttings were treated with gamma rays from a Cobalt-60 source (Gammacell 220) and propagated. (Then, the experiment was abandoned for many years after obtaining a mutant – registered as Dracaena ‘Marea’ [MV ID 3402].) Putative mutants were identified and compared with existing cultivars. Shoots were detopped to induce branching and to advance the vegetative generation. Selection was made at M1V6. The selected mutant plant was mass propagated and registered with the National Seed Industry Council of the Philippines as NSIC 2014 Or-085.","The herbaceous, evergreen, shrubby plant has slender stem and loose spiral arrangement of leaves. The narrowly elliptic leaves measure up to 29.5 cm long and up to 5.3 cm wide with aristate tip, sheathing base, and entire margin. The upper surface of the leaf blade is moderate olive green (146A) with strong yellowish green (144A-B) band of various widths at the center, but usually about 1/3 of the blade width. The strong yellowish green (144A-B) center is also visible underneath that is moderate yellowish green (147B-C) on both sides. The plant is about 1 m tall and still growing. It forms a clump by producing suckers that can be separated for propagation. Top cuttings and stem cuttings are other vegetative means of multiplication. Higher light intensities but lower temperatures result in better colour combination.",,2014.0,Cuttings,Ornamental plant,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3317,Freycinetia 'Golden Stairs',Stairway-To-Heaven,2008.0,,,NSIC 2008 Or-67,"National Seed Industry Council, Bureau of Plant Industry",Freycinetia multiflora,Freycinetia,Philippines,608,The mutant variety Freycinetia 'Golden Stairs' was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by irradiation of cuttings of Freycinetia multiflora with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of chlorophyll mutant variety are yellow-green spirally-arranged leaves with irregular longitudinal stripes of grass green at middle portion of varying numbers and width.,"Acute gamma irradiation of cuttings of Freycinetia multiflora, a Philippine native species, produced a chlorophyll mutant that has yellow-green spirally-arranged leaves with irregular longitudinal stripes of grass green at middle portion of varying numbers and width. The size and form of orange bracts remain similar with the control and original plant materials. Freycinetia 'Golden Stairs' is officially registered as NSIC 2008 Or-67 on November 20, 2008 with the National Seed Industry Council, Bureau of Plant Industry. Freycinetia multiflora ‘Golden Stairs,’ with the proposed common name Golden Stairs Freycinetia, is a chlorophyll mutant of a selected female clone registered by the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute as NSIC 2008 Or-67. The new mutant variety was developed by treating stem cuttings with acute gamma radiation from a Cobalt-60 source. It is similar to the original and control plants except for the leaf color. This shows that mutation induction by gamma irradiation can alter only one characteristic (e.g., leaf color) without affecting the other good attributes of the plant. Propagation is by shoot-tip cutting, stem cutting and division of the clump or the rhizome. The plant may be used as potted ornamental, landscaping material or source of cut foliage and cut flower for flower arrangements.",Chlorophyll mutant variety with yellow-green spirally-arranged leaves with irregular longitudinal stripes of grass green at middle portion of varying numbers and width,2008.0,Cuttings,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3316,Sansevieria 'Sword of Ibe',Sansevieria,2008.0,,,NSIC 2008 Or-66,"National Seed Industry Council, Bureau of Plant Industry",Sansevieria trifasciata,Sansevieria,Philippines,608,"The mutant variety Sansevieria 'Sword of Ibe' was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by irradiation of suckers of Sansevieria trifasciata 'Moonshine' with gamma rays. Main improved attributes ofchlorophyll mutant variety are leaves with silvery gray-green center of varying width and cross-banded with dark green of different distances, and has solid green to blue-green margin.","Acute gamma irradiation of suckers of Sansevieria trifasciata 'Moonshine' produced a chlorophyll mutant that has leaves with silvery gray-green center of varying width and cross-banded with dark green of different distances, and has solid green to blue-green margin. Sansevieria 'Sword of Ibe' is officially registered as NSIC 2008 Or-66 on November 20, 2008 with the National Seed Industry Council, Bureau of Plant Industry","Leaves with silvery gray-green center of varying width and cross-banded with dark green of different distances, and has solid green to blue-green margin",2008.0,Suckering,,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1264,Tambo,,1985.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Switzerland,756,The mutant variety Tambo was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is short straw.,,Short straw,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 532,IRAT 146,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Burkina Faso,854,The mutant variety IRAT 146 was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is short stature.,,Short stature,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 480,IRAT 144,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Burkina Faso,854,"The mutant variety IRAT 144 was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium plant height, high yield, and early maturity (103 days) and resistance to lodging.",,"Medium plant height, high yield, early maturity (103 days) and resistance to lodging",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 491,IRAT 112,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,The mutant variety IRAT 112 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher tillering and early maturity.,,Higher tillering and early maturity,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 920,IRAT 268 = IDSA 16,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 268 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties IRAT 112 and IRAT 13. Mutant varieties IRAT 112 and IRAT 13 were obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are good grain quality, early maturity and plant height (120 cm).",,"Good grain quality, early maturity and plant height (120 cm)",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 908,IRAT 115,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 115 was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are single recessive gene mutation for short culm, different from IRAT 13, very little shattering, late maturity (130 days).",,"Short culm, very little shattering, late maturity (130 days)",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 914,IRAT 109,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 109 was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, early maturity, high tillering and plant height (130 cm).",,"High yield, early maturity, high tillering and plant height (130 cm)",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 907,IRAT 101,,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 101 was officially approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good adaptability, higher TGW, shorter culm and shorter leaves.",,"Good adaptability, higher TGW, shorter culm and shorter leaves",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 477,IRAT 79 (M45),,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 79 was officially approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher tillering, narrow and shorter leaves, less awned, better specific adaptation to certain environments, horizontal resistance to Pyricularia oryzae from IRAT 2, but altered reaction to specific pathogens.",,"Higher tillering, narrow and shorter leaves, less awned, better specific adaptation to certain environments, horizontal resistance to Pyricularia oryzae from IRAT 2, but altered reaction to specific pathogens",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 478,IRAT 114,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 114 was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant height reduced from 130-150cm to 100-120 cm, late maturity, very little shattering.",,"Reduced plant height from 130-150cm to 100-120 cm, late maturity and very little shattering",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 479,IRAT 133,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 133 was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stature, early maturity and good yield.",,"Short stature, early maturity and good yield",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 910,IRAT 117,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 117 was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are reduced plant height, good tillering and late maturity.",,"Reduced plant height, good tillering and late maturity",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 488,IRAT 113,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 113 was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter plant height (120 cm), late maturity (130 days) and very little shattering.",,"Shorter plant height (120 cm), late maturity (130 days) and very little shattering",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 489,IRAT 134,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,The mutant variety IRAT 134 was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is short stature.,,Short stature,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 906,IRAT 13,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,The mutant variety IRAT 13 was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm and resistance to lodging.,,Short culm and resistance to lodging,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 919,IRAT 214 = ISA 4,,1982.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,The mutant variety IRAT 214 was officially approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield and good grain shape.,,High yield and good grain shape,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 921,IRAT 269 = IDSA 16,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 269 was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties IRAT 112 and IRAT 13. Mutant varieties IRAT 112 and IRAT 13 were obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are good grain quality, early maturity and plant height (130 cm).",,"Good grain quality, early maturity and plant height (130 cm)",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 918,IRAT 213 = ISA 3,,1982.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 213 was officially approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good grain shape, plant height (150 cm) and high yield.",,"Good grain shape, plant height (150 cm) and high yield",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 911,IRAT 104,,1983.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,The mutant variety IRAT 104 was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher height than IRAT 13 and high yield.,,Higher plant height and high yield,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 909,IRAT 116,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 116 was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with chronic gamma rays (250-300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are reduced plant height, very little shattering, erect flag leaf.",,"Reduced plant height, very little shattering and erect flag leaf",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 912,IRAT 170,,1984.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 170 was officially approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are medium plant height, high tillering, early maturity (124 days), and good cooking quality.",,"Medium plant height, high tillering, early maturity (124 days) and good cooking quality",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 917,IRAT 161,,1980.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,The mutant variety IRAT 161 was officially approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to diseases.,,High yield and resistance to diseases,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 913,IRAT 216,,1985.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 216 was officially approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant M 312A obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good adaptability to wetland rice culture, resistance to Pyricularia, tolerance to flooding.",,"Good adaptability to wetland rice culture, resistance to Pyricularia, tolerance to flooding",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 915,IRAT 110,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,The mutant variety IRAT 110 was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good grain shape and high yield.,,Good grain shape and high yield,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 475,IRAT 147,,1979.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,The mutant variety IRAT 147 was officially approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are good grain shape and plant height (110cm).,,Good grain shape and plant height (110cm),1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 476,IRAT 78 (M18),,1976.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,"The mutant variety IRAT 78 was officially approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more pubescens leaf blades, shorter culm, more erect leaf blade, later maturing, softer grain, horizontal resistance to Pyricularia oryzae from IRAT 2, but altered reaction to specific pathogens.",,"More pubescens leaf blades, shorter culm, more erect leaf blade, later maturing, softer grain, horizontal resistance to Pyricularia oryzae from IRAT 2, but altered reaction to specific pathogens",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 916,IRAT 136,,1978.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,The mutant variety IRAT 136 was officially approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are better grain quality and high yield.,,High grain quality and high yield,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 922,IRAT 320 = IDSA 48,,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Cote D'Ivoire,384,The mutant variety IRAT 320 was officially approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety IRAT 13 obtained by irradiation with chronic gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are good grain shape and plant height (110 cm).,,Good grain shape and plant height (110 cm),1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2155,Paula,,1960.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,United States,840,The mutant variety Paula was officialy approved in 1960. It was developed by irradiation of terminal buds with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dusty coral flower color.,,Dusty coral flower color,1960.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2154,Pink Hat,,1960.0,,,,,Rosa sp.,Rose,United States,840,The mutant variety Pink Hat was officialy approved in 1960. It was developed by irradiation of terminal buds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are two tone pink flower color and resistance to mildew.,,Two tone pink flower color and resistance to mildew,1960.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2143,Heirloom,,1975.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,United States,840,"The mutant variety Heirloom was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are deep bright pink flowers, little serration on edges of leaves, propagates easier than parent and more resistance to mildew.",,"Deep bright pink flowers, little serration on edges of leaves, propagates easier than parent and more resistance to mildew",1975.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2144,Mikkel Limelight,,1974.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,United States,840,"The mutant variety Mikkel Limelight was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very vigorous growth, large white flowers and propagation by leaf cuttings.",,"Very vigorous growth, large white flowers and propagation by leaf cuttings",1974.0,Cuttings,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2138,Aphrodite Twinkles,,1974.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,United States,840,"The mutant variety Aphrodite Twinkles was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarf, compact, upright, slow growing plant and pink flower color.",,"Dwarf, compact, upright, slow growing plant and pink flower color",1974.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2141,Fantasy,,1975.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,United States,840,"The mutant variety Fantasy was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are upright, compact, slow growth habit, propagated with leaves and deep rose-red flower color.",,"Upright, compact, slow growth habit, leaf propagated with leaves and deep rose-red flower color",1975.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2142,Flambeau,,1976.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,United States,840,The mutant variety Flambeau was officially approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation with fast neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bright red double flowers and propagation by leaf cuttings.,,Bright red double flowers and propagation by leaf cuttings,1976.0,Cuttings,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2140,Enchantress,,1974.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,United States,840,"The mutant variety Enchantress was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are ruffled flower, light rose flower color and propagates by leaf cuttings.",,"Ruffled flower, light rose flower color and propagates by leaf cuttings",1974.0,Cuttings,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2139,Elegance,,1975.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,United States,840,"The mutant variety Elegance was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very large double pink flowers, very ruffled edges and propagates by leaf cuttings, except during summer.",,"Very large double pink flowers, very ruffled edges and propagates by leaf cuttings, except during summer",1975.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2137,Aphrodite Peach,,1974.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,United States,840,"The mutant variety Aphrodite Peach was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are peach colored flowers, very floriferous, short, compact, extremely high bud count on leaf cuttings.",,"Peach colored flowers, very floriferous, short, compact, extremely high bud count on leaf cuttings",1974.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2146,Rose Elegance,,1975.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,United States,840,"The mutant variety Rose Elegance was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very large double rose-red flowers, ruffled petals and vigorous plant.",,"Very large double rose-red flowers, ruffled petals and vigorous plant",1975.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2136,Aphrodite Joy,,1974.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,United States,840,"The mutant variety Aphrodite Joy was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bright pink ruffled flowers, more vigorous and larger flowers than variety Aphrodite Pink.",,"Bright pink ruffled flowers, more vigorous and larger flowers than variety Aphrodite Pink",1974.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2145,Red Elegance,,1975.0,,,,,Begonia sp.,Begonia,United States,840,"The mutant variety Red Elegance was officially approved in 1975. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very large double red flowers, very ruffled edges and propagation by leaf cuttings, except during summer.",,"Very large double red flowers, very ruffled edges and propagation by leaf cuttings, except during summer",1975.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 237,Tifgreen II,,1983.0,,,,,Cynodon sp.,Bermuda grass,United States,840,"The mutant variety Tifgreen II was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of dormant rhizomes with gamma rays (70 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are vigorous growth, denser turf, more resistance to root knot, stubby and sting nemathodes, better spring recovery.",,"Vigorous growth, denser turf, more resistance to root knot, stubby and sting nemathodes, better spring recovery",1983.0,Rhizomes,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 216,Tifeagle (TW-72),,1995.0,,,,,Cynodon sp.,Bermuda grass,United States,840,The mutant variety Tifeagle (TW-72) was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of stolons from Tifway II with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness and leaf shape.,,Dwarfness and altered leaf shape,1995.0,Rhizomes,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2152,Mauna Loa,,1980.0,,,,,Hoya carnosa,Hoya,United States,840,The mutant variety Mouna Loa was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays or gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white green variegated leaves.,,White green variegated leaves,1980.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2153,Rubra,,1980.0,,,,,Hoya carnosa,Hoya,United States,840,The mutant variety Rubra was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays or gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are green-reddish incurved leaves.,,Green-reddish incurved leaves,1980.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2150,Compacta,,1980.0,,,,,Hoya carnosa,Hoya,United States,840,The mutant variety Compacta was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays or gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are yellow green incurved leaves.,,Yellow green incurved leaves,1980.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2151,Compacta Regalis,,1980.0,,,,,Hoya carnosa,Hoya,United States,840,The mutant variety Compacta Regalis was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with x-rays or gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white-edged curved leaves.,,White-edged curved leaves,1980.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 112,Little Darling,,1966.0,,,,,Antirrhinum sp.,Snapdragon,United States,840,The mutant variety Little Darling was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by hybridization with x-rays irradiated mutant A. divaricata. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are altered flower morphology.,,Altered flower morphology,1966.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Crossing with one mutant, 113,Madame Butterfly,,1966.0,,,,,Antirrhinum sp.,Snapdragon,United States,840,The mutant variety Madame Butterfly was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by hybridization with x-rays irradiated mutant A. divaricata. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology.,,Altered flower morphology,1966.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Crossing with one mutant, 111,Bright Butterflies,,1966.0,,,,,Antirrhinum sp.,Snapdragon,United States,840,The mutant variety Bright Butterflies was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by hybridization with x-rays irradiated mutant A. divaricata. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is altered flower morphology.,,Altered flower morphology,1966.0,Open-pollinating,Flowers,Crossing with one mutant, 173,Florida 500,,1965.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,The mutant variety Florida 500 was officialy approved in 1965. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Florad obtained by treatmnet with thermal neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic type and resistance to rust.,,Improved agronomic type and resistance to rust,1965.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1340,Belle,,1995.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,"The mutant variety Belle was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Irr. 4 irradiated with thN (termal neutrons). Main improved attributes of variety are resistence to crown rust, resistence to lodging and high yield potential.",,"Resistance to crown rust, resistance to lodging and high yield potential",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 176,Horicon,,1990.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,The mutant variety Horicon was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization (tetraploid x diploid) x irradiated monosomic substitution line induced with thN. Main improved attribute of variety is resistence to crown rust.,,Resistance to crown rust,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 169,Alamo-X,,1961.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,The mutant variety Alamo-X was officialy approved in 1961. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to victoria blight and crown rust.,,Resistance to victoria blight and crown rust,1961.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 172,Florad,,1959.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,"The mutant variety Florad was officialy approved in 1959. It was developed by irradiation with thN (termal neutrons). Main improved attributes of variety are resistence to stem rust, superior grain quality and straw stiffness.",,"Resistence to stem rust, superior grain quality and straw stiffness",1959.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 171,Bob,,1977.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,"The mutant variety Bob was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with Nora x Florida 500 (from mutant Florad x Coker 58-7). Mutant variety Florad was obtained by treatment of seeds with thN. Main improved attributes of variety are higher yield than parents, heavier test weight, resistance to crown rust, 5-7 cm shorter, high protein level, intermediate for resistance to low temperature and maturity.",,"Higher yield, resistance to crown rust, shorter culm, high protein content, intermediate for resistance to low temperature and maturity",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1339,Bay,,1995.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,The mutant variety Bay was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Irr.4 irradiated with thN (termal neutrons). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to crown rust and high yield potential.,,Resistance to crown rust and high yield potential,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 170,Bates,,1977.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,"The mutant variety Bates was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with Pettis x Florida 500 (from mutant Florad x Coker 58-7). Mutant variety Florad was obtained by treatment of seeds with thN. Main improved attributes of variety are two days later maturity, 10 cm shorter, resistance to lodging, higher yield, resistance to BYDV, crown rust and smut.",,"Later maturity, shorter culm , resistance to lodging, higher yield, resistance to BYDV, crown rust and smut",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1341,Gem,,1996.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,The mutant variety Gem was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Irr.4 irradiated by thN (termal neutrons). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to crown rust and high yield potential.,,Resistance to crown rust and high yield potential,1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 174,Florida 501,,1967.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,The mutant variety Florida 501 was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Florad obtained by treatmnet with thermal neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved agronomic type and resistance to crown rust.,,Improved agronomic type and resistance to crown rust,1967.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 175,Centennial,,1987.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,The mutant variety Centennial was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization (tetraploid x diploid) x irradiated monosomic substitution line induced with thN. Main improved attribute of variety is resistence to crown rust.,,Resistance to crown rust,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 177,Ozark,,1991.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,United States,840,The mutant variety Ozark was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Florida 501 obtained by hibrydization with mutant variety Florad. Mutant variety Florad was obtained by treatment of seeds with thN. Main improved attributes of variety are resistence to low temperature and high yield potential.,,Resistence to low temperature and high yield potential,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1311,M-101,,1979.0,CI 9970,"USDA-ARS, Ca Agric Exp Sta, CCRRF",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,The mutant variety M-101 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Calrose 76 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and semidwarfness. Glabrous hull variety from the cross CS-M3/Calrose 76//D31.,,Early maturity and semidwarfness,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1326,Valencia 87,,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,The mutant variety Valencia 87 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of seeds. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and high yield.,,Resistance to lodging and high yield,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1308,Calmochi 202,,1981.0,CI 9977,"CCRRF, Ca Agric Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety Calmochi 202 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants obtained by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are waxy endosperm, semidwarf, early maturing, glabrous hull variety from the cross [R57-362-4/D51//Calmochi 201]. D51 was an induced semidwarf mutant irradiated with 250 Gy, that was nearly identical to Calrose 76. Calmochi-201 was an induced mutant variety for waxy endosperm.",,"Waxy endosperm, semidwarf, early maturing, glabrous hull variety",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2656,L-205,,2001.0,,,PI 608664,"CCRRF, CA Agr Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety L-205 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are long grain size, good quality and dwarfness.",L-205 is from the cross M7/79H4310//M7/R1588/3/82-Y-52/4/Rexmont/83-Y-45. M7 carries sd1 from the mutant variety Calrose 76. Rexmont carries sd1 from the tropical indica source (TN1). It is not known which sd1 source is present in L-205.,"Long grain size, good quality and dwarfness",2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety,"Application made for L-205 protection under the US Plant Variety Protection Act, Title V option. CCRRF may not make this material available or will require MTAs." 2652,M-103,,1990.0,,,PI 527566,"CCRRF, CA Agr Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety M-103 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are very early maturty, semidwarf, translucent grain and medium grain size. From the cross 78-D-18347/M-302. Both parents carry the sd1 gene from the mutant variety Calrose 76.",,"Very early maturty, semidwarf, translucent grain and medium grain size",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety,"Application mad for protection under the Plant Variety Protection Act, Title V. CCRRF may not make this available or will require MTAs." 1336,Lafitte,,1995.0,PI 593690,"LA Agric Exp Sta, USDA-ARS, and AR, MS & TX Agric Exp Stations",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety Lafitte was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Mercury (cross Mercury/Mercury//Koshihikari) obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, early maturity and resistance to blast.",,"Semi-dwarfness, early maturity and resistance to blast",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1313,M-302,,1981.0,CI 9976,"CCRRF, Ca Agric Exp Sta, USDA-ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety M-302 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Calrose 76 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are intermediate maturity and semidwarfness. Glabrous hull variety from the cross Calrose 76/CS-M3//M5, the same cross from which M-301 originated.",,Intermediate maturity and semidwarfness,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1333,Dellmont,,1992.0,PI 546364,USDA-ARS and Tx Agric Exp Sta,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety Dellmont was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by physical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, aromatic, semidwarf long grain variety developed from the cross Lemont*5/Della X2. Lemont was a famous semidwarf variety widely grown in the southern US, Della X2 was an aromatic mutant selected from an irradiated population of Della, a scented variety. Dellmont is essentially an aromatic Lemont, having about 97% of its genes in common with Lemont.",,"Early maturity, aromatic and semidwarf long grain size variety",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2808,M-206,,2005.0,,,US Patent 6911589,CCRRF,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"M-206 is a very early to early, semidwarf, medium-grain variety from the cross S-301/M-204.",,,2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant,Protected by US Patent 6911589. CCRRF may not make this available or will require MTAs. 1337,S-102,,1996.0,,,,CCRRF,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety S-102 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Calmochi-101 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very early maturity, semidwarfness. Pedigree: [Calpearl/Calmochi//Calpearl]. Its semidwarf gene traces back through M7 and Calrose 76.",,Very early maturity and semidwarfness,1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant,"Protected under the U.S. Plant Variety Protection Act, Title 5 option. CCRRF may not make this available or will require MTAs." 2651,Six semidwarf mutant germplasms,,2004.0,PI 632276 to PI 632281,USDA-ARS and AR Agric Exp Sta,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,The mutant variety Six semidwarf mutant germplasms was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are semidwarfness (height reductions from 10 to 26% of their respective tall parents) and high yield (competitive in yield with their parents).,"These are six semidwarf mutant germplasms induced in tall Arkansas varieties. They have height reductions from 10 to 26% of their respective tall parents, and are competitive in yield with their parents. Genetic tests showed that each is inherited by a single recessive gene, and that each is nonallelic to sd1. They provide alternative breeding sources of semidwarfism should genetic vulnerability problems arise from widespread use of sd1.",Semidwarfness (height reductions from 10 to 26% of their respective tall parents) and high yield (competitive in yield with their parents),2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1334,M-204,,1992.0,PI 559472,"CCRRF, Ca Agric Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety M-204 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Calrose 76 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, glabrous, semidwarfness, medium grain size, with greater resistance to cool temperature-induced floret sterility, from the cross M-201/M7/3/M7//ESD7-3/Kokurose. Thus it is a cross between the IR8 source of sd1(from M201) and the induced mutant sd1 from Calrose 76. At the present it is not known which sd1 source this variety carries.",,"Early maturity, semidwarfness, glabrous, medium grain size, with greater resistance to cool temperature, induced floret sterility",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant,"Application made for Plant Variety Protection Act, Title V option. CCRRF amy not make this available or will require MTAs." 1317,M-202,,1986.0,PI 494105,"CCRRF, Ca Agric Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,The mutant variety M-202 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by by hybridization with mutant variety M 101 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and semidwarfness. Pedigree: IR8/CS-M3*2//10-7*2/3/M-101.,"IR8 has the indica source of sd1, and M-101 has the induced mutant sd1 gene from Calrose 76. Recently it has been possible to distinguish which sd1 is present in M- 202: It turns out that M-202 has the 383 bp deletion from IR8, not the single nucleotide substitution from Calrose 76 (Asano, K., T. Takashi, K. Miura, Q. Qian, H. Kitano, M. Matsuoka, and M. Ashikari. 2007. Genetic and molecular analysuis of utilityof sd1 alles in rice breeding. Breeding Science 57:53-58).",Early maturity and semidwarfness,1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1312,M-301,,1980.0,CI 9973,"CCRRF, Ca Agric Exp Sta, USDA_ars",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety M-301 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Calrose 76 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are intermediate maturity, semidwarfness, resistance to lodging and medium grain size. Pedigree: Calrose 76/CS-M3//M5.",,"Intermediate maturity, semidwarfness, resistance to lodging and medium grain size",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2659,Calmati-201,,2001.0,,,PI 608665,"CCRRF. CA Agr Exp Sta, & USDA-ARS",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety Calmati-201 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are basmati type, early maturity and semidwarfness. Mutant variety developed from the cross: 82-Y-15/83-Y-45//L-202/PI 373938/3/83-Y-45/PI 457918.",,"Basmati type, early maturity and semidwarfness",2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant,"Application made for Calmati-201 protection under the U.S. Plant variety Protection Act, Title V Option. CCRRF may not make this available or will require MTAs." 1324,M-203,,1989.0,PI 514276,"CCRRF, Ca Agric Exp Sta, and USDA_ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety M-203 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early maturity, semidwarfness, premium quality, medium grain variety, photoperiod insensitive.",,"Early maturity, semidwarfness, premium quality, medium grain variety and photoperiod insensitive",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant,"Application made for Plant Variety Protection, Title V option. CCRRF may not make this available or will require MTAs." 1338,A-201,,1996.0,PI 592740,"CCRRF, CA Agric Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety A-201 was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation of sees with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are aromatic rice, semidwarfness, long grain size. Mutant variety from the cross L-202/PI 457920//-202. Its semidwarf gene comes from PI 457920, a semidwarf mutant of Basmati 370.",,"Aromatic rice, semidwarfness and long grain size",1997.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant,"Protected under U. S. Plant Variety Protection Act, Title 5 option." 2838,aromatic se,,2004.0,,,PI 632283,USDA-ARS,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant germplasm aromatic se was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants obtained by irradiation of seeds. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semidwarfness, early maturity and good quality.","Another achievement in Arkansas was the development of aromatic se germplasm as a semidwarf(s), early maturing (e) recombinant from the cross between a late maturing semidwarf mutant, DM 107-4, and the early maturing tall variety Kashmir Basmati [46]. Both of the parents were induced mutants of Basmati 370, developed by M. A. Awan in Pakistan [25]. Although aromatic se retains the aroma and cooking quality of the original basmati source, yield has been low relative to conventional Arkansas varieties [46]. Efforts to develop additional aromatic varieties through induction and inter-crossing of mutants are underway.","Semidwarfness, early maturity and good quality",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2661,M-205,,2002.0,,,U. S. Patent 6492582,CCRRF,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety M-205 was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety M7 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are early maturity, semidwarf and medium grain size. Mutant variety from the cross: M-201/M7//M-201/3/M-202.",,"Early maturity, semidwarf and medium grain size",2002.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant,Protected by U. S. Patent 6492582. CCRRF may not make this available or will require MTAs. 1330,S-301,,1991.0,PI 536645,"CCRRF, Ca Agric Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety S-301 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Calrose 76 and M7 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are intermediate maturity, semidwarfness, glabrous short grain variety with good resistance to cool temperatures, superior whole grain head rice. Pedigree: [SD7/73-221//M7P-1/3/M7P-5]. SD7 carries the sd1 gene from Calrose 76. The M7P lines were late short grain selections made from an irradiated X2 population of the medium grain M7 variety.",,"Intermediate maturity, semidwarfness, glabrous short grain size with good resistance to cool temperatures and superior whole grain head rice",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants,"Application made for Plant Variety Protection Act, Title V option. CCRRF may not make this available or will require MTAs." 2650,KBNT lpa1-1 germplasm,,2002.0,PI 632282,USDA-ARS and AR Agric Exp Sta,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,The mutant variety KBNT lpa1-1 germplasm was officialy approved in 2002. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are low phytic acid with an approximately 40% reduction in phytic acid compared to the parent variety.,,Low phytic acid with an approximately 40% reduction in phytic acid compared to the parent variety,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1316,S 201,,1980.0,CI 9974,"CCRRF, Ca Agric Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety S 201 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by by hybridization with mutant variety Calrose 76 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semidwarfness, early maturity, resistance to lodging, glabrous hull, day-lenght tolerant, short grain size. Pedigree: Calrose 76/CS-M3//S6.",,"Semidwarfness, early maturity, resistance to lodging, glabrous hull, day-lenght tolerant, short grain size",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2655,Calamylow-201,,2006.0,,,PI 642351,"CCRRF, CA Agr Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety Calamylow-201 was officialy approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are low amylose (6.2%), semidwarf, early maturing, pubescent, premium quality short-grain variety.",,"Low amylose (6.2%), semidwarf, early maturing, pubescent, premium quality short-grain variety",2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant,"Application made to protect Calamylow under US Plant Variety Protection Act, Title V option. CCRRF may not make this available or will require MTAs." 1307,Calmochi 201,,1979.0,CI 9972,"Calif. Coop. Rice Research Foundation, Calif Agri Exp Sta, USDA_ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,The mutant variety Calmochi 201 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are waxy endosperm mutant from the non-waxy variety 'S6'.,,Waxy endosperm,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1323,Mercury,,1988.0,PI 506428,LA Aric Expn Sta and USDA-ARS,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety Mercury was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, semidwarfness and medium grain size. Pedigree: [Short Mars/Nato]. Short Mars is a semidwarf selection from an irradiated population of the variety Mars but also may be the result of an outcross. Genetic studies indicate that the semidwarf gene in Short Mars is allelic or identical by descent to the sd1 gene.",,"Early maturity, semidwarfness and medium grain size",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2662,M-206,,2005.0,,,US Patent 6911589,CCRRF,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety M-206 was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties S-301/M-204 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are very early maturity, semidwarf and medium grain size. Mutant variety from the cross S-301/M-204.",,"Very early maturity, semidwarf and medium grain size",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety,"US Patent 6911589 issued on June 28, 2005." 2654,Calhikari-201,,2001.0,,,U. S. Patent 6316705,CCRRF,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety Calhikari-201 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are semidwarf, short grain rice variety with premium quality. Pedigree: Koshikari/(Koshikari/S-101)*2. S-101 carries the sd1 gene from Calrose 76.",,"Semidwarf, short grain rice variety with premium quality",2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety,Protected under US Utility Patent 6316705. CCRRF may not make this available or will require MTAs. 1325,S2-Calpearl,,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety S2-Calpearl was officially approved in 1987. It was developed by irradiation of seeds. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter plant height, shorter grain class and high yield.",,"Shorter plant height, shorter grain class and high yield",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1309,Calpearl,,1981.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety Calpearl was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Calrose 76 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are stiff culm, resistance to lodging, 10% higher yield, early maturity, a medium grain propietary variety.",,"Stiff culm, resistance to lodging, higher yield (10%), early maturity, medium grain propietary variety",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2660,M-402,,2001.0,,,United States Patent 6281415,CCRRF,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety M-402 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties M-401 and M7 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are semidwarfness, late maturity, premium quality, medium grain size. Mutant variety selected from the cross: 'Kokuhorose'/4/'M7'*2/'M9'//'M7'/3/'M-401'/'Kokuhorose.",,"Semidwarfness, late maturity, premium quality and medium grain size",2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants,Protected by U.S. Patent 6281415. CCRRF may not make this available or will require MTAs. 1310,Calrose 76,,1977.0,,,CI 9966,USDA-ARS,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"First semidwarf table rice variety released in the US. The mutant variety Calrose 76 was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stature (95 cm against 120 cm of Calrose), shortening of all internodes.",,Short stature (95 cm) and all internodes are shorter,1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1314,M-401,,1981.0,CI 9975,"CCRRF, Ca Agric Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety M-401 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semidwarfness, premium quality and medium grain size.",,"Semidwarfness, premium quality and medium grain size",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1318,Calmochi-101,,1986.0,PI494104,"CCRRF, Ca Agric Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety Calmochi-101 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by by hybridization with mutant variety M7 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). M7 carries the sd1 semidwarf mutant gene from Calrose 76, through the cross Calrose76/CS-M3. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are waxy endosperm, semidwarfness, very early maturity. Pedigree: Tatsumi mochi//M7/S6.",,"Waxy endosperm, semidwarfness and very early maturity",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 2653,S-101,,1989.0,,,PI 514277,"CCRRF, CA Agr Exp Sta",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety S-101 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are very early maturty, semidwarf and short grain size.","S-101 is a very early maturity, semidwarf, short grain variety from the cross R-6526/R26/Toyohikari/3/M7/74-Y-89//SD7/73-221. The R-6526 parent carries the sd1 gene fromDGWG, and the M& and SD7 parents carriy sd1 from the induced mutant Calrose 76. Recent molecular analysis by Dr. T. H. Tai, USDA-ARS, Davis, CA, has shown that S-101 carries the Calrose 76 source of sd1 (T. H. Tai, personal communication, October 17, 2006).","Very early maturty, semidwarf and short grain size",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety,"Application made for protection under the Plant Variety Protection Act, Title V option. CCRRF may not make this available or will require MTAs." 1315,M7,,1978.0,,,CI 9967,"Calif. Co-operative Rice Research Foundation, USDA-ARS, Calif. Agric. Exp. Stn.",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,The mutant variety M7 was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Calrose 76 obtaiened by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is semidwarfness. Glabrous hull variety from the cross Calrose 76/CS-M3.,,Semidwarfness,1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1322,M-102,,1987.0,PI 505818,"CCRRF, Ca Agric Exp Sta, and USDA-ARS",,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,United States,840,"The mutant variety M-102 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by by hybridization with mutant varieties M-101 and M-201 obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very early maturity, semidwarfness, medium grain size. Pedigree: M-201/M-101. M-201 is a semidwarf variety deriving its semidwarf gene from IR8. M-101 is a semidwarf variety deriving its semidwarf gene from Calrose 76. Both parents are semidwarf and currently it is not known which parent contributed the semidwarf gene to M-102.",,"Very early maturity, semidwarfness and medium grain size",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 234,Tifway II,,1981.0,,,,,Cynodon dactylon,Bermuda grass,United States,840,"The mutant variety Tifway II was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by irradiation of dormant rhizomes with gamma rays (90 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to nematodes, resistance to low temperatures, better spring growth, denser and more weed-free turf.",,"Denser and more weed-free turf, better spring growth, resistance to nematodes and to low temperatures",1981.0,Rhizomes,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 295,Tift 94,,1995.0,"CV-29, PI 595365",,,,Cynodon dactylon,Bermuda grass,United States,840,"The mutant variety Tift 94 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (80 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are turf quality, resistance to insects and resistence to low temperature.",,"Turf quality, resistance to insects and resistence to low temperature",1995.0,Rhizomes,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2147,Dr. X,,1966.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,United States,840,The mutant variety Dr.X was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by treatment of rooted cuttings with x-rays (12 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is darker red-purple flower color.,,Darker red-purple flower color,1966.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2230,Blush,,1992.0,,,,,Lactuca sativa L.,Lettuce,United States,840,The mutant variety Blush was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment of seeds from F3 generation with 0.03% EMS for a period of 24 hours. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dwarfness.,,Dwarfness,1992.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2229,Ice Cube,,1992.0,,,,,Lactuca sativa L.,Lettuce,United States,840,The mutant variety Ice Cube was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment with 0.03% EMS for a period of 24 hours. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dwarfness.,,Dwarfness,1992.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2231,Mini-Green,,1992.0,,,,,Lactuca sativa L.,Lettuce,United States,840,The mutant variety Mini-Green was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment of seeds from F3 generation with 0.03% EMS for a period of 24 hours. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dwarfness.,,Dwarfness,1992.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1327,Hesk,,1979.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,"The mutant variety Hesk was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Luther obtained by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.0038 M dES for a period of 3.5 hours. Main improved attribute of winter barley mutant variety are short culm, relative lodging resistance and wide adaptation. The mutant variety Hesk is feed barley.",,"Feed barley with short culm, relative lodging resistance and wide adaptation",1979.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1302,Boyer,,1975.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,"The mutant variety Boyer was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Luther obtained by treatment with 0.0038 M dES for period of 3.5 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, short straw and winter hardiness.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, short straw and winter hardiness",1975.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1301,Bonneville 70,,1969.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,"The mutant variety Bonneville 70 was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by treatment of seeds with thermal neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are improved threshability (brittle awns) and field resistance to loose smut.The mutant variety Bonneville 70 is white kerneled, six-rowed, smooth-awned spring barley.",,"Improved threshability (brittle awns), field resistance to loose smut, white grain, six-rowed, smooth-awned spring barley",1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1304,Luther,,1967.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,"The mutant variety Luther was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by treatment of seeds with 0.0038 M chemical mutagen dES for a period of 3.5 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter straw, increased grain yield, resistance to lodging, especially with heavy fertilization.",,"Shorter straw, increased grain yield and resistance to lodging",1967.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1332,Pamunkey,,1993.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,The mutant variety Pamunkey was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant VA-77-12-41 obtained from mutant variety Atlas. Mutant variety Atlas was obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness and early maturity.,,Semi-dwarfness and early maturity,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1303,Deawn,,1975.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,"The mutant variety Deawn was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Bonneville 70 obtained by treatment of seeds with with thermal neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter culm, improved threshability, resistance to loose smut and early maturity (one week earlier).",,"Shorter culm, improved threshability, resistance to loose smut and early maturity (one week)",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1328,Mal,,1979.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,The mutant variety Mal was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Luther obtained by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.0038 M dES for a period of 3.5 hours. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and narow adaptation. The mutant variety Mal is a winter feed barley.,,Feed barley with resistance to lodging and narow adaptation,1979.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1335,UC 829,,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,"The mutant variety UC 829 was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with semi-dwarf mutant from Jotun. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-dwarfness, high yield and resistance to diseases.",,"Semi-dwarfness, high yield and resistance to diseases",1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1300,Blazer,,1974.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,"The mutant variety Blazer was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by hybridization with mutant W1038-W6704-62 (induced recombinant from crom Gem x Orange Lemma treated in F0 generation with tN). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high alpha amylase, white lemma and good quality.The mutant variety Blazer is a six rowed spring malting barley.",,"High yield, high alpha amylase, white lemma, good quality, six rowed spring malting barley",1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1306,Advance,,1979.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,"The mutant variety Advance was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by reselection from cross [(Foma x Triple Bearded Mariout) x White Winter) x Blazer]. Mutant variety Blazer was obtained by treatment of seeds with thermal neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield (11-14%), shorter stem, six rowed spring barley.",,"Higher yield (11-14%), shorter stem, six rowed spring barley",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1331,Nomini,,1992.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,The mutant variety Nomini was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with barley yellow dwarf mutant Atlas obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and compact spikes.,,Early maturity and compact spikes,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1329,Eight-Twelve,,1991.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,"The mutant variety Eight-Twelve was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Luther induced by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.0038 M dES for a period of 3.5 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are spike lenght, grain color and short rachilla hairs.",,"Improved spike lenght, grain color and short rachilla hairs",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1305,Pennrad,,1963.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United States,840,"The mutant variety Pennrad was officialy approved in 1963. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons, dosage to cause 50% germination. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased resistance to low temperature, awned, recesive gene mutant.",,"Increased resistance to low temperature, awned, recesive gene mutant",1963.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2181,Crystal,,1993.0,,,,,Humulus lupulus L.,Hop,United States,840,The mutant variety Crystal was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Hallertauer mittelfruh induced by colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are vigour and high yield.,,Improved plant vigour and high yield,1993.0,Open-pollinating,Medicinal plants,Crossing with one mutant, 2182,Ultra,,1995.0,,,,,Humulus lupulus L.,Hop,United States,840,The mutant variety Ultra was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with colchicine induced tetraploid mutant Hallertauer mittelfruh and diploid Saazer. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1995.0,Open-pollinating,Medicinal plants,Crossing with one mutant, 354,Santiam,,1998.0,"CV-25, PI604554",,,,Humulus lupulus L.,Hop,United States,840,The mutant variety Santiam was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with colchicine induced tetraploid mutant Hallertauer mittelfruh (Tettnanger x USDA 21618M)x(Hallertauer mittelfruh x USDA 21381 M) . Main improved attributes of mutant variety are oil quality and high yield.,,Improved oil quality and high yield,1998.0,Open-pollinating,Medicinal plants,Crossing with one mutant, 376,Murray Mitcham,,1976.0,,,,,Mentha piperita L.,Peppermint,United States,840,The mutant variety Murray Mitcham was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rhizomes with neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to Vercillium wilt and high yield.,,Resistance to Vercillium wilt and high yield,1976.0,Rhizomes,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 377,Todd's Mitcham,,1971.0,,,,,Mentha piperita L.,Peppermint,United States,840,"The mutant variety Todd's Mitcham was officialy approved in 1971. It was developed by irradiation of stolons with gamma rays and neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance agains Helminthosporium, darker green herbage color, smaller leaves, more erect, less branched plant habit and early maturity (5-10 days).",,"Resistance agains Helminthosporium, darker green herbage color, smaller leaves, more erect, less branched plant habit and early maturity (5-10 days)",1971.0,Rhizomes,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1632,N.C.4-X,,1959.0,,,,,Arachis hypogaea L.,Groundnut,United States,840,"The mutant variety N.C.4-X was officialy approved in 1959. It was developed by treatment of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are tougher hull (resistance to damage during harvest and transport), high yield and good quality.",,"Tougher hull (resistance to damage during harvest and transport), high yield and good quality",1959.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 115,Prairie Petite,,1995.0,,,,,Syringa vulgaris L.,Lilac,United States,840,The mutant variety Prairie Petite was officialy approved in 1995. It was induced by thN. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness and leaf morphology.,,Dwarfness and altered leaf morphology,1995.0,Suckering,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 353,KY 907,,1993.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,United States,840,"The mutant variety KY 907 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant TI 1406 (KY 16/TI 1406/KY 10/Burley 49/ EX4/290 A/KY 17/KY15/8/TN86). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, larger leaf size and resistance to diseases (black root rot, tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and wildfire).",,"High yield, larger leaf size and resistance to diseases (black root rot, tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and wildfire)",1993.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,Crossing with one mutant, 1320,Payne,,1981.0,CI 17717,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,United States,840,"The mutant variety Payne was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Teewon Sib obtained by irradiation with x-rays. Mutant Teewon Sib carries the Lr24 gene for leaf rust resistance. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to leaf rust, resistance to lodging, good baking quality and middle early maturity.",,"Resistence to leaf rust, resistance to lodging, good baking quality and middle early maturity",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1319,Lewis,,1964.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,United States,840,"The mutant variety Lewis was officialy approved in 1964. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, early maturity and high yield.",,"Resistance to lodging, early maturity and high yield",1964.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3236,Above,,,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,United States,840,"The mutant variety Above was developed by treatment with sodium azide (NaN3). Mutant variety Above is an awned, white-glumed, early maturing, and semidwarf hard red winter wheat.","The mutant variety Above was developed by treatment with sodium azide. Above is an awned, white-glumed, early maturing, and semidwarf hard red winter wheat. Above is early maturing (138.5 days to heading from Jan. 1), about 1.5 days later than 'TAM 107', similar to TAM 110, 3.5 days earlier than 'Akron', and 7 days earlier than 'Prowers 99'. Plant height of Above is short (27.5 inches), similar to TAM 107 and TAM 110, about 0.7 inches shorter than Akron, and 4 inches shorter than Prowers 99. The straw strength of Above is good, similar to TAM 107.","Awned, white-glumed, early maturing, and semidwarf hard red winter wheat",1996.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant,Breeder seed of Above will be maintained by the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station. Above is protected by the U.S. Plant Variety Protection Act (PVPA). 1321,Stadler,,1964.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,United States,840,"The mutant variety Stadler was officialy approved in 1964. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, strong straw,high yield, excellent soft quality grain, resistance to diseases and resistance to low temperatures.",,"Early maturity, strong straw, high yield, excellent soft quality grain, resistance to diseases and resistance to low temperatures",1964.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 282,Rio Red,,1984.0,,,,,Citrus paradisi Macf.,Grapefruit,United States,840,"The mutant variety Rio Red was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatmant of bud sticks with thermal neutrons (thN). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are fruit and juice color deeper red, wide adaptation.",,Fruit and juice color deeper red and wide adaptation,1984.0,,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 281,Star Ruby,,1970.0,,,,,Citrus paradisi Macf.,Grapefruit,United States,840,"The mutant variety Star Ruby was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons (thN). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are red flesh like parent variety, but almost seedless (0-9 seeds instead of 40-60).",,"Red flesh like parent variety, but almost seedless",1970.0,,Citrus fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1654,Albion,,,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Albion was created by cross with mutant variety Seafarer obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1644,C-20,,1982.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety C-20 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety NEP-2 obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are seed color and early maturity.,,Altered seed color and early maturity,1982.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1656,Wesland,,1983.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Wesland was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Seafarer and Kentwood. The mutant variety Seafarer was obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 1642,Swan Valley,,1981.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Swan Valley was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety NEP-2 obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are white seed color and white flower color. Pedigree: (F6 of NEP-2/Black Turtlesoup).,,White seed color and white flower color,1981.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1641,Domino,,1987.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Domino was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety NEP-2 obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are seed color and flower color. Pedigree: (F3 of NEP-2/Black Turtlesoup).,,Improved seed color and flower color,1987.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1649,Newport,,1995.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Newport was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with N85606 and mutant variety Harokent. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1637,Neptune,,1986.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Neptune was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Seafarer obtained by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and maintainence of plant architecture derived from Seafarer.,,High yield and maintainence of plant architecture derived from Seafarer,1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1648,Arapaho,,1995.0,"CV-126, PI578133",,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Arapaho was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Ouray obtained by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of variety are growth habits and resistance to diseases.,,Growth habits and resistance to diseases,1995.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1651,Maverick,,1997.0,"CV-142, PI595894",,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Maverick was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Black Magic. The mutant variety Black Magic was obtained by hybridization with NEP-2 treated with chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are seed color and flower color.,,Seed color and flower color,1997.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1652,Frontier,,1998.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Frontier was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Black Magic. The mutant variety Black Magic was obtained by hybridization with NEP-2 treated with chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are seed color and flower color.,,Seed color and flower color,1998.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1639,Mayflower,,1989.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Mayflower was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety NEP-2 obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are seed color and flower color. Pedigree: (N80043 (NEP-2/Black Turtlesoup) x C-20).,,Improved seed color and flower color,1989.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1643,Laker,,1983.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Laker was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety NEP-2 obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are white seed color and white flower color. Pedigree: (ICA-Pijao/NEP-2/2/73130E2R).,,White seed color and white flower color,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1657,Northland,,1983.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Northland was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Seafarer obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1658,Midland,,1983.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Midland was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Seafarer obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1650,JM-126,,1986.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety JM-126 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety NEP-2 induced by chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are seed color and flower color.,,Seed color and flower color,1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1640,Black Magic,,1987.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Black Magic was officially approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety NEP-2 obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are seed color and flower color. Pedigree: (F3 of NEP-2/BTS).,,Improved seed color and flower color,1987.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1653,JM-24,,1986.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety JM-24 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety NEP-2 treated with chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are seed color and flower color.,,Seed color and flower color,1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1638,Ouray,,1982.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,"The mutant variety Ouray was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Sanilac obtained by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bush habit, resistance to common bean mosaic virus and some races of Uromyces phaseoli. Pedigree: [(Sanilac x U.I.111) x rust resistant pinto selection].",,"Bush habit, resistance to common bean mosaic virus and some races of Uromyces phaseoli",1982.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1647,Huron,,1994.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Huron was officialy approved in 1994. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties C-20 and Harokent. C-20 was obtained by treatment with 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are seed color and early maturity.,,Seed color and early maturity,1994.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 1655,Stinger,,1988.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Stinger was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Seafarer obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1988.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1645,Blackhawk,,1990.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Blackhawk was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Black Magic obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are seed color and flower color.,,Improved seed color and flower color,1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1635,Seafarer,,1967.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,"The mutant variety Seafarer was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Selection from cross involving Michelite, Michelite mutant, Trag 279-1, Florida Belle and Emerson 847. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very early maturity, bush type, resistance to alpha, beta and gamma races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and resistance to bean common mosaic virus 1, 15 and 123.",,"Very early maturity, bush type, resistance to alpha, beta and gamma races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and resistance to bean common mosaic virus 1, 15 and 123",1967.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1636,Seaway,,1960.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,"The mutant variety Seaway was officialy approved in 1960. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Selection from cross involving Michelite, Michelite mutant, and Topcrop. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short season, upright bush type, resistance to bean common mosaic virus 1,15 and 123.",,"Short season, upright bush type, resistance to bean common mosaic virus 1, 15 and 123",1960.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1633,Gratiot,,1962.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,"The mutant variety Gratiot was officialy approved in 1962. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays, (selection from cross involving Michelite, Michelite mutant and Sanilac). Mutant variety Sanilac wasobtained by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are same as Sanilac except stiffer straw, added resistance to bean common mosaic virus 15 and higher protein content.",,"Stiffer straw, added resistance to bean common mosaic virus 15 and higher protein content",1962.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1646,Norstar,,1993.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,The mutant variety Norstar was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety C-20 obtained by treatment with 0.04M EMS for a period of 6 hours and mutant variety Fleetwood. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and seed color.,,Early maturity and seed color,1993.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 1634,Sanilac,,1956.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,United States,840,"The mutant variety Sanilac was officialy approved in 1956. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Selection from cross involving Michelite mutant, Robust, Crawford, Emerson 847 and Emerson 53. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bush type, early maturity, resistance to alpha, beta and gamma races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, resistance to bean common mosaic virus 1 and 123, tolerance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.",,"Bush type, early maturity, resistance to alpha, beta and gamma races of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, resistance to bean common mosaic virus 1 and 123, tolerance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum",1956.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 215,Interstate 76,,1979.0,,,,,Lespedeza cuneata Dum.,Chinese lespedeza,United States,840,The mutant variety Interstate 76 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Interstate (Interstate x Ala L11). Mutant variety Interstate was obtained by treatment with thN. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to Meloidogyne incognita and high yield.,,Resistence to Meloidogyne incognita and high yield,1979.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant variety, 214,Interstate,,1970.0,,,,,Lespedeza cuneata Dum.,Chinese lespedeza,United States,840,"The mutant variety Interstate was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons for 2 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact fine stem, leafy, good tillering and seedling vigour.",,"Compact fine stem, leafy, good tillering and seedling vigour",1970.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2148,Centennial Spirit,,1978.0,,,,,Lagerstroemia indica L.,Crapemyrtle,United States,840,"The mutant variety Centennial Spirit was developed by treatment of seeds with 4%EMS for a period of 1 hour and selection from 2nd generation of open pollinated mutants. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are smaller, thicker leaves, resistance to mildew, little flower discoloring, strong stem, erect, tolerance to low temperatures (ab -20C) and tolerance to drought.",,"Smaller, thicker leaves, resistance to mildew, little flower discoloring, strong stem, erect, tolerance to low temperatures (ab -20C) and tolerance to drought",1978.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2149,Prairie Lace,,1978.0,,,,,Lagerstroemia indica L.,Crapemyrtle,United States,840,The mutant variety Prairie Lace was developed by treatment of seeds with 4% EMS for a period of 1 hour and selection from 2nd generation of open pollinated mutants. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is sterile plant.,,Sterile plant,1978.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 114,UConn White Sim No.1,,1962.0,,,,,Dianthus caryophyllus L.,Carnation,United States,840,"The mutant variety UConn White Sim No.1 was officialy approved in 1962. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are fewer ray flowers, stays longer after cutting.",,"Fewer ray flowers, stays longer after cutting",1962.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 297,AU Centennial,,1983.0,,,,,Eremochloa ophuiroides Hack,Centipedegrass,United States,840,"The mutant variety AU Centennial was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of common centipedegrass seeds with gamma rays (300-400 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness, high leaf density turf grass, vegetatively propagated.",,Dwarfness and high leaf density turf grass,1983.0,,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 294,Tifblair,,1995.0,,,,,Eremochloa ophuiroides Hack,Centipedegrass,United States,840,The mutant variety Tifblair was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation of common centipedegrass seed with gamma rays (120 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are more vigour and good quality of turf.,,More vigour and good quality of turf,1995.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 235,TXSA 8202,,1985.0,,,,,Stenotaphrum secundatum Kuntze,St. Augustine grass,United States,840,"The mutant variety TXSA 8202 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of stolon sections with gamma rays (58.3 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to Panicum mosaic virus, resistance to Blissus insularis and moderate resistance to other diseases.",,"Resistence to Panicum mosaic virus, resistance to Blissus insularis and moderate resistance to other diseases",1985.0,,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 236,TXSA 8212,,1985.0,,,,,Stenotaphrum secundatum Kuntze,St. Augustine grass,United States,840,"The mutant variety TXSA 8212 mwas officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of stolon sections with gamma rays (58.3 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to Panicum mosaic virus, resistance to Blissus insularis and moderate resistance to other diseases.",,"Resistence to Panicum mosaic virus, resistance to Blissus insularis and moderate resistance to other diseases",1985.0,,Grasses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 296,CD-II,,1996.0,,,,,Agropyron cristatum L. Gaertner,Crested wheatgrs,United States,840,The mutant variety CD-II was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with colchicine induced tetraploid from HYCREST x natural tetraploid. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is seedling vigour. It was selected for improved leafiness and produces significantly more forage under cold temperatures.,,"Seedling vigour,improved leafiness and produces significantly more forage under cold temperatures",1996.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant, 3408,James Grieve Double Red,,1995.0,,,,,Malus sp.,Apple,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety James Grieve Double Red was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (62 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good well-balanced taste, altered acids to sugars ratio, high yield.","This radiation mutant variety was bred in the Czech Republic by selection among nursery material of James Grieve treated with a total gamma ray dose of 62 Gy at a rate of 2.48 x 10-5 Gy/s. The crowns are spherical and the branches well spurred. The red fruits are moderate to large, with a mean weight of 162 g, and slightly elongated. The mutant differs from James Grieve in its acids to sugars ratio and has a good, well-balanced taste. It is precocious and gives regular high yields.","Good well-balanced taste, altered acids to sugars ratio and high yield",1995.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1703,Zlata,,1996.0,,,,,Sinapis alba L.,White mustard,Czech Republic,180,The mutant variety Zlata was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by irradiation of variety Prerovska Bila with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early flowering and vigour.,,Early flowering and vigour,1996.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1232,Mars,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,The mutant variety Mars was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to lodging.,,High yield and resistance to lodging,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1235,Perun,,1987.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Perun was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Karat obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high stability of yield, resistance to lodging and resistance to leaf diseases.",,"High yield, high stability of yield, resistance to lodging and resistance to leaf diseases",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1220,Rapid,,1976.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Rapid was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Denar and Diamant induced by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Mutant variety Diamant was irradiated with 100 Gy x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are growing type like Diamant, higher grain production, resistance to mildew (genes Mla 6 and Mlg), resistance to lodging, shorter vegetation period and early maturity. Pedigree:[(Voldagsen x Kneifl x Diamant) x Denar].",,"Growing type like Diamant, higher grain production, resistance to mildew (genes Mla 6 and Mlg), resistance to lodging, shorter vegetation period and early maturity",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1229,Koral,,1978.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Koral was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Hana obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to powdery mildew and resistance to lodging. Pedigree: [Hana x (CFU x Alsa x Celechovicky x I 25)].",,"High yield, resistance to powdery mildew and resistance to lodging",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1233,Opal,,1980.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Opal was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Ametyst obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high resistance to leaf diseases, resistance to lodging and very good brewing quality.",,"High resistance to leaf diseases, resistance to lodging and very good brewing quality",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1214,Atlas,,1976.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Atlas was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Diamant induced by x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good tillering, resistance to lodging, resistance to mildew (Mla 70), good yield and good grain weight.",,"Good tillering, resistance to lodging, resistance to mildew, good yield and good grain weight",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1237,Zenit,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Zenit was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Karat obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to stem breakage and lodging, resistance to leaf diseases.",,"High yield, resistance to stem breakage and lodging and resistance to leaf diseases",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1218,Favorit,,1973.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Favorit was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Diamant induced by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, short straw, resistance to lodging, resistance to straw braking, resistance to mildew and very good malting quality.",,"High yield, short straw, resistance to lodging, resistance to straw braking, resistance to mildew and very good malting quality",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1236,Rubin,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,The mutant variety Rubin was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield with good stability and high brewing quality.,,High and stable yield and high brewing quality,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1219,Hana,,1973.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Hana was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Diamant induced by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, shorter stem, resistance to lodging and very good malting quality.",,"High yield, shorter stem, resistance to lodging and very good malting quality",1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1221,Safir,,1978.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Safir was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by hybridization with [(/Valticky x Kneifel/ x Diamant) x Arabische G]. Main improved attributes of variety are shorter straw, altered vegetation rythm, good tolerance to drought, high yield and top malting quality.",,"Shorter straw, altered vegetation rythm, good tolerance to drought, high yield and top malting quality",1978.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1222,Spartan,,1977.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Spartan was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Diamant induced by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter straw, altered vegetation rythm, high yield and top malting quality. Pedigree: [Diamant x (/Valticky xMonte Christo/ x Ekonom)].",,"Shorter straw, altered vegetation rythm, high yield and top malting quality",1977.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1231,Krystal,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Krystal was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Koral and Rapid obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays. Mutant variety Koral was irradiated with 100 Gy x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to powdery mildew and very good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to powdery mildew and very good brewing quality",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1217,Diamant,,1965.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Diamant was officialy approved in 1965. It was developed by irradiation of dormant seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very high yield, short stem, very good grain and malting quality, lodging resistance.",,"Very high yield, short stem, very good grain and malting quality, lodging resistance",1965.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1213,Ametyst,,1972.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Ametyst was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Diamant induced by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are high yield, stiff straw, resistance to lodging, stem lenght as Diamant, resistance to mildew, high TGW and medium malting quality.",,"High yield, stiff straw, resistance to lodging, stem lenght as Diamant, resistance to mildew, high TGW and medium malting quality",1972.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1230,Kredit,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Czech Republic,180,"The mutant variety Kredit was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Nadja obtained by irradiation with x-rays (100 Gy) and mutant KM 1192 obtained by Diamat cross. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, high yield stability and resistance to leaf diseases.",,"High yield, high yield stability and resistance to leaf diseases",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 110,Margaret,,1974.0,,,,,Streptocarpus sp.,Streptocarpus,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Margaret was officially approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation of leaves with x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is very freely flowering during winter.,,Very freely flowering during winter,1974.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2946,Kym,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Kym was officially approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Diamant induced by x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield than George, maturity is equal, wide adaptability and good malting quality. Pedigree: [(Georgie x Hanna) =cross with Diamant].",,"Higher yield, wide adaptability and good malting quality",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1283,Donan,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Donan was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culm, high yield, good malting quality and good diseases resistance.",,"Short culm, high yield, good malting quality and good diseases resistance",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1284,Esk,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Esk was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Goldmarker obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are short culm, early maturity, high yield, medium malting quality, good diseases resistance.",,"Short culm, early maturity, high yield, medium malting quality and good diseases resistance",1985.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1291,Grisante,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Grisante was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Jupiter obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS (1.5%).,,,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1281,Beauly,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Beauly was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are short culm, high yield, early maturity, good diseases resistance.",,"Short culm, high yield, early maturity and good diseases resistance",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1276,Doublet,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Doublet was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are increased yield and good malting quality.,,Increased yield and good malting quality,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1273,Midas,,1970.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Midas was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Milns Golden Promise obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stiff straw, erectoides habit and mildew resistance.",,"Short stiff straw, erectoides habit and mildew resistance",1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1298,Kingspin,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Kingspin was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with 100 Gy x-rays and mutant Rosie Abed.,,,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1287,Corgi,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Corgi was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1008,Stella,,1989.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Stella was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Trumpf and Kym obtained by irradiation of seeds with 100 Gy x-rays [(Trumpf x Dram) x Kym]. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are good brewing quality, high yield and good grain size. Limitted commertial development in West Germany.",,"Good brewing quality, high yield and good grain size",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1289,Fleet,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Fleet was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Goldmarker obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are erectoid type and high yield. The mutant variety Fleet is grown in Ireland and New Zeland.,,Erectoid type and high yield,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1292,Othello,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Othello was officially approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1275,Minak,,1976.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Minak was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Betina and Midas. Betina was obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen 1.5% EMS and Midas was obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are very stiff straw, feed barley, high yield (12% above Julia). The mutant variety Minak is a feed barley, unsuitable for malting. Pedigree: [(Betina x Midas) x Maris Yak].",,"Very stiff straw, high yield (12%), feed barley",1976.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with two mutants, 1282,Cromarty,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Cromarty was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are short culm, high yield and good diseases resistance.",,"Short culm, high yield and good diseases resistance",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1280,Ayr,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Ayr was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Goldmarker obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are short culm, high yield, good diseases resistance.",,"Short culm, high yield and good diseases resistance",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1278,Camargue,,1986.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Camargue was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and good brewing quality",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1277,Heriot,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Heriot was officially approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are semi-prostrate type, short stiff straw, late maturity, high yield, resistance to mildew, resistance to yellow and brown rust.",,"Semi-prostrate type, short stiff straw, late maturity, high yield, resistance to mildew, resistance to yellow and brown rust",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1295,Goldfield,,1969.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Goldfield was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Milns Golden Promise obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy).,,,1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1297,Jamina,,1979.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Jamina was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Midas and Betina. Mutant variety Midas was obtained with irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Mutant variety Betina was obtained by treatment with 1.5% chemical mutagen EMS.,,,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1290,Fergie,,1990.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Fergie was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Goldmarker obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Pedigree: [(Athos x Hood) x (Marion x Goldmarker)].,,,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 485,Carnival,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Carnival was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays.,,,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1285,Nairn,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Nairn was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy0. Main improved attribute of mutant variety are short culm, early maturity, good malting quality, good diseases resistance.",,"Short culm, early maturity, good malting quality and good diseases resistance",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1271,Goldspear,,1975.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Goldspear was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Midas obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are erectoid growth habit, strong straw, excellent head retention under unfavourable climatic conditions.",,"Erectoid growth habit, strong straw, excellent head retention under unfavourable climatic conditions",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1270,Goldmarker,,1976.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Goldmarker was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Midas obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are erectoid growth habit, excellent head retention under unfavourable climatic conditions.",,"Erectoid growth habit, excellent head retention under unfavourable climatic conditions",1976.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1293,Peak,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Peak was officially approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1296,Ingot,,1980.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Ingot was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Midas obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy).,,,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1274,Milns Golden Promise,,1966.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Milns Golden Promise was officialy approved in 1966. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter and stiffer straw, good grain yield and good malting properties, but mildew susceptible.",,"Shorter and stiffer straw, good grain yield and good malting properties, but mildew susceptible",1966.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1286,Tyne,,1987.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Tyne was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Goldmarker obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are short culm, early maturity, medium malting quality, good diseases resistance.",,"Short culm, early maturity, medium malting quality and good diseases resistance",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1279,Corniche,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Corniche was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by complex cross with mutant variety Diamant obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to stripe rust and good brewing quality.",,"High yield, resistance to lodging, resistance to stripe rust and good brewing quality",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1294,Blenheim,,1987.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Blenheim was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield, relatively small grain, low protein content and good malting quality.",,"High yield, relatively small grain, low protein content and good malting quality",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 490,Bacchus,,1981.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Bacchus was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Trumpf obtained by irradiation with x-rays and mutant variety Jupiter obtained by treatment with chemical mutagen EMS (1.5%).,,,1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1288,Everest,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,The mutant variety Everest was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Goldmarker and Trumpf. Mutant variety Goldmarker was obtained by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (240 Gy) and mutant variety Trumpf was obtained by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1272,Jupiter,,1976.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,United Kingdom,826,"The mutant variety Jupiter was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants Betina x Midas, Betina was induced with chemical mutagen 1.5% EMS and Midas was induced by gamma irradiation (240 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is high yield and it was recommended variety in UK (18 % above Julia). The mutant variety Jupiter is a feed barley with good resistance to diseases.",,High yield (18 %) and good resistance to diseases,1976.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with two mutants, 2442,Daegoang,,2004.0,,,,,Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Daegoang was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is large flower size (12-14 cm in diameter). Department of Radiation Plant Breeding and Genetics, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. P.O. Box 105, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-600, Korea Republic. Email Hssong@kaeri.re.kr",,Large flower size (12-14 cm in diameter),2004.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3233,Ggoma,,2006.0,,,,,Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Ggoma was officially approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dwarfness and reduced flower size.,"Hibiscus cv. Ggoma was derived from mutation breeding using gamma irradiation in Korea Republic. One hundred seeds of the original native cultivar Hongdansim 2 were collected from 35-year-old plants and grown in a breeding field in Gyeonggi Province. The seeds were irradiated with a 100 Gy gamma irradiation from a 60Co source at KAERI in 1991. The original cultivar Hongdansim 2, which is within the I-b category, has a light purple flower with a red eye in the centre and intermediate petal width. The irradiated seeds were sown in the Namyangju breeding field in April 1992. One plant was selected as a potential mutant, Hongdansim 2-10-11, from 32 out of the 100 irradiated seeds which survived in 1994. The mutant was propagated by cuttings and it's phenotypic traits were investigated from 1997 to 2001. The final selected mutant was named Weonnong 4. Most of the leaf traits except for the base angle of the mutant were smaller than those of the original cultivar. The flowers were light purple, which was identical to the flower colour of the original cultivar. The flower type of the selected mutant was I-a, which was different from the original cultivar. Flower width and length, petal width, and the red-eye length of the mutant were smaller than those of the original cultivar. The plant height of the selected 8-year-old mutant was about 1 m, which is good for bonsai or pot culture. The name of the new cultivar, Ggoma, reflects its dwarf type.",Dwarfness and reduced flower size,2006.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2324,Baekseol,,1999.0,,,,,Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Baekseol was officialy approved in 1999. It was developed by irradiation of cuttings with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (white).,Treatment of cuttings; Korea Atomic Energy Res Inst.; also see Korean J. Breed. 31(4): 458-460,Flower color (white),1999.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3234,Changhae,,2006.0,,,,,Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Changhae was officially approved in 2006. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are bluish purple flower color and large flower size.,"Changhae"" is a new Hibiscus variety developed by a mutation breeding by using a gamma ray irradiation. One hundred seeds of the original variety, ""Suminokura"", grown in a breeding field in the Namyangju, Gyeonggi Province were irradiated with a 100 Gy gamma ray from a ∨60Co source at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute in 1993 (Fig. 1). The original variety, ""Suminokura"" belonged to the I-b category represented by a single flower, with an intermediate ratio of petal length/petal width, and a red purple colour with a red-eye in the centre of it's flower.",Bluish purple flower color and large flower size,2006.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2441,Seonnyo,,2004.0,,,,,Hibiscus sp.,Hibiscus,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Seommyo was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are dark purple petals and red core lines. Department of Radiation Plant Breeding and Genetics, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. P.O. Box 105, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-600, Korea Republic. Email Hssong@kaeri.re.kr",,Dark purple petals and red core lines,2004.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3240,Dong-i,,2005.0,,,,,Cymbidium sp.,Cymbidium orchid,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Dong-i was officially approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation of in vitro culture with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short plant and marginal stripe ion leaves.,,Short plant and marginal stripe ion leaves,2005.0,,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3235,Josaengseori,,2008.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Josaengseori was officially approved in 2008. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield and small grain size.",,"Early maturity, high yield and small grain size",2008.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1602,Bangsa-Kong,,1985.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Bangsa-Kong was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher number of pods, higher seed yield, smaller seed to fit soybean sprout, resistance to SMV-N.",,"Higher number of pods, higher seed yield, smaller seed to fit soybean sprout, resistance to SMV-N",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1601,KEX-2,,1973.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety KEX-2 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity (11 days) and high yield (16%).,,Early maturity (11 days) and high yield (16%),1973.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2323,Woncheongbyeo,,2003.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Woncheongbyeo was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is short stature, resistance to lodging and early maturity.","Chucheongbyeo is a major rice cultivar in the central west plain area of Korea because of its good eating quality. The cultivar has been regarded as a mid- to-late-maturing type characterized by high tillering. One of the weakest points in the cultivation of Chucheongbyeo is the susceptibility of the cultivar to lodging. A new japonica rice mutant, i.e. Woncheongbyeo, was developed from Chucheongbyeo by gamma radiation (300 Gy). This new cultivar, released in 2003, is characterized by shorter culms and greater lodging tolerance than Chucheongbyeo. It is resistant to blast and leaf blight diseases, and highly adaptable to the northern plain areas, and to the middle and southern mid-mountainous areas of Korea.","Short stature, resistance to lodging and early maturity",2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3230,Nogwonchalbyeo,,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Nogwonchalbyeo was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high chlorophyll and amino acid content.,"We bred a new green-kerneled glutinous rice variety that can be cultivated in the whole area of Korea, because only one native green-kerneled glutinous rice cultivar, ""Saengdongchalbyeo"", has been cultivated in the southern coastal area due to its late heading. The seeds of ""Saengdongchalbyeo"" were irradiated with 200 Gy of gamma ray in 1995. A promising mutant variety, ""Nogwonchalbyeo"" (""Wonnong 17"") was selected through line selection and regional yield trials. In particular, the new variety revealed at the earlier mid of August compared to that of ""Saengdongchalbyeo"", the early of September, and it was considerably tolerant to a field lodging due to its shortened culm length. Also, ""Nogwonchalbyeo"" had a higher ripened grain ratio and 1,000 grain weight compared to the original variety. The brown grain yield of the new variety was about 5.40 MT/ha, which was 11.3% higher than that of the original variety, in the regional yield trials at 3 different fields during 2000-2001. The brown and milled grains of the new rice variety contained 20 to 65% higher amount of total amino acids, respectively than that of the original and two checks. For chlorophyll-a, -b and total chlorophyll, the new variety showed nearly two-fold higher than the checks, and for the carotenoid, it had 5.3-7.6 times higher amount. These results showed that the new variety can be cultivated as a special green-kerneled glutinous rice with high functional compounds.",High chlorophyll and amino acid content,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3444,Goldami 1ho,,,,,,"Korea Seed & Variety Service, Rep. of Korea",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,Rice variety Goldami 1ho was developed by generating induced mutations on from gamma-irradiated callus derived from anther culture of 'Dongan' variety. This variety was selected for high protein and aminoacids.,,,2011.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2319,Wonpyongbyeo,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Wonpyongbyeo was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiationwith gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, lodging resistance and resistance to diseases.",,"Early maturity, lodging resistance and resistance to diseases",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3241,Sunong 8,,2005.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Sunong 8 was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by selection from progenies of fertilized spikelets treated with 1 mM MNU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are giant embryo variety, higher levels of various functional components such as oryzanol, phytosterol, tocopherol, and dietary fibers in comparison to varieties with a regular embryo.",,"Giant embryo variety, higher levels of various functional components such as oryzanol, phytosterol, tocopherol, and dietary fibers in comparison to varieties with a regular embryo",2005.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1171,Milyang 10,,1970.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Milyang 10 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with x-rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short culms (7666 cm), erect leaves and resistance to lodging.",,"Short culms, erect leaves and resistance to lodging",1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2322,Heukseonchalbyeo,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Heukseonchalbyeo was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of variety Sanghaehyang with gamma rays (300 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety are grain quality and early maturity.,,Grain quality and early maturity,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2321,Wonmibyeo,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Wonmibyeo was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation of with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield, lodging resistance and resistance to diseases.",,"Early maturity, high yield, lodging resistance and resistance to diseases",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1172,IRI 307,,1970.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety IRI 307 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by induction with thN (termal neutrons-15 x 10(12)). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is semi-dwarfness.,,Semi-dwarfness,1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3244,Sunong 12,,2006.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Sunong 12 was officially approved in 2006. It was developed by treatment of fertilized spikelets treated with 1 mM MNU. Main improved attribute of indica type mutant variety is giant embryo.,,Giant embryo,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3242,Sunong 9,,2006.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Sunong 9 was officially approved in 2006. It was developed by treatment of fertilized spikelets treated with 1 mM MNU. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is floury endosperm.,,Floury endosperm,2006.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3232,Wonhaebyeo,,2007.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Wonhaebyeo was officially approved in 2007. It was developed by irradiation of callus with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety is tolerance to salinity.,,Tolerance to salinity,2007.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3447,Wonpum,,,,,,"Korea Seed & Variety Service, Rep. of Korea",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3446,Wonchu,,,,,,"Korea Seed & Variety Service, Rep. of Korea",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,,,,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3231,Heugkwangchalbyeo,,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Heugkwangchalbyeo was officially approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high anthocyanin content.,,High anthocyanin content,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1175,IRI 308,,1970.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety IRI 308 was officialy approved in 1970. It was developed by irradiation of with x-rays (250 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is semi-dwarfness.,,Semi-dwarfness,1970.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2320,Wonkwangbyeo,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Wonkwangbyeo was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiationwith gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, lodging resistance and resistance to diseases.",,"Early maturity, lodging resistance and resistance to diseases",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3445,Wonmyong,,,,,,"Korea Seed & Variety Service, Rep. of Korea",Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,,,,2011.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1176,Wongwangbyeo,,2000.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Wongwangbyeo was officialy approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy).,,,2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1170,Radiation,,1974.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Radiation was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by treatment with thermal neutrons (6.25 x 10 th/cm^2/sec) for 40hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are naked barley with early maturity, short culm, resistance to lodging, increased fertilizer response and stable high yield.",,"Early maturity, short culm, resistance to lodging, increased fertilizer response and stable high yield",1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3239,Cheondae,,2001.0,,,,,Lycium chinense L.,Boxthorn,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Cheondae was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and big fruit.,,High yield and big fruit,2001.0,Cuttings,Medicinal plants,Crossing with two mutants, 3238,Bullo,,2001.0,,,,,Lycium chinense L.,Boxthorn,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Bullo was officially approved in 2001. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield and big fruit.",,"Early maturity, high yield and big fruit",2001.0,Cuttings,Medicinal plants,Crossing with one mutant, 3237,Cheongyang,,1998.0,,,,,Lycium chinense L.,Boxthorn,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Cheongyang was officially approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation of vegetative propagates with gamma rays (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to bacterial diseases and high yield.,,Resistance to bacterial diseases and high yield,1998.0,Cuttings,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1724,Pungsankkae,,1996.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Pungsankkae was officialy approved in 1996. It was developed by hybridization with mutant dt-45 (mutant from Israel with determinate growth habit). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are determinate growth, resistance to shattering of grains and high yield potencial.",,"Determinate growth, resistance to shattering of grains and high yield potencial",1996.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 1723,Yangbaeckkae,,1995.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Yangbaeckkae was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 2 mM NaN3 for a period of 3 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high oil quality and high yield.,"New sesame [Sesamum indicum] variety Yangbaeckkae was derived by induced mutation of dried seeds of cv. Danbaeckkae using 2 mM sodium azide at the National Crop Experiment Station in 1984. Yangbaeckkae has higher seed oil and linoleic acid contents than control variety Chinbaeckkae, and higher Phytophthora blight [P. nicotianae] resistance and lodging tolerance. Yangbaeckkae bears 3 bicarpellate, quadrilocular capsules in leaf axils, and has a higher maturity percentage and more capsules per plant than Chinbaeckkae. Yangbaeckkae outyielded Chinbaeckkae by 9% (957 kg/ha) under monocropping and by 8% (902 kg/ha) under second cropping after barley. It is adaptable to all of Korea Republic except Cheju island.",High oil quality and high yield,1995.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1726,Suwon 155,,1998.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Suwon 155 was officialy approved in 1998. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are oil quality and high yield.,,Improved oil quality and high yield,1998.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1721,Ansanggae,,1984.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Ansanggae was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to shattering, high yield and resistance to diseases (leave blight, Phytophtora stemrot and fusarium wilt).",,"Resistance to shattering, high yield and resistance to diseases (leave blight, Phytophtora stemrot and fusarium wilt)",1984.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1725,Seodunkkae,,1997.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,"Korea, Republic of",410,The mutant variety Seodunkkae was officialy approved in 1997. It was developed by treatment of seeds with 2mM sodium azide (NaN3) for a period of 3 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to diseases and high yield.,,Resistance to diseases and high yield,1997.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1722,Suwonkkae,,1992.0,,,,,Sesamum indicum L.,Sesame,"Korea, Republic of",410,"The mutant variety Suwonkkae was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with disease resistant mutant ME-93-4 of Early Russian after irradiation of seeds with 200 Gy x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality, higher protein content, resistance to lodgging, resistance to diseases and higher yield.",,"Good quality, higher protein content, resistance to lodgging, resistance to diseases and higher yield",1992.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Crossing with one mutant, 3448,ARTIpurple,,,,,,"Korea Seed & Variety Service, Rep. of Korea",Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura,Chrysanthemum,"Korea, Republic of",410,Selection of mutated branches at flowering time after gamma-ray irradiation of young in vitro plants of spray-type Chrysanthemum ‘Argus’.,,,2011.0,Cuttings,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3449,ARTIqueen,,,,,,"Korea Seed & Variety Service, Rep. of Korea",Dendranthema grandiflorum (Ramat.) Kitamura,Chrysanthemum,"Korea, Republic of",410,Chrysanthemum variety ARTIqueen was developed by induced mutations using gamma rays on young in vitro plants of parental variety Argus.,,Selection of mutated branches at flowering time after gamma-ray irradiation of young in vitro plants of spray-type Chrysanthemum ‘Argus’.,2011.0,Cuttings,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2176,Marina Raskova,Marina Raskova,1984.0,,,,,Iris sp.,Iris,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Marina Raskova was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds or pollen by gamma rays (5,20,100, or 300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good ornamental quality, easy to propagate, improved resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases.",,"Good ornamental quality, easy to propagate, improved resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases",1984.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2174,Belyi Karlik,Belyi Karlik,1984.0,,,,,Iris sp.,Iris,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Belyi Karlik (white dwarf) was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds or pollen by gamma rays (5,20,100, or 300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good ornamental quality, easy to propagate, improved resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases.",,"Good ornamental quality, easy to propagate, improved resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases",1984.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2177,Marshal Pokryshkin,Marshal Pokryshkin,1984.0,,,,,Iris sp.,Iris,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Marshal Pokryshkin was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds or pollen by gamma rays (5,20,100, or 300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good ornamental quality, easy to propagate, improved resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases.",,"Good ornamental quality, easy to propagate, improved resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases",1984.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2175,Chistoe Pole,Chistoe Pole,1984.0,,,,,Iris sp.,Iris,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Chistoe Pole was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds or pollen by gamma rays (5,20,100, or 300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good ornamental quality, easy to propagate, improved resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases.",,"Good ornamental quality, easy to propagate, improved resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases",1984.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2178,Podmoskownaya Osen,Podmoskownaya Osen,1984.0,,,,,Iris sp.,Iris,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Podmoskownaya Osen was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds or pollen by gamma rays (5,20,100, or 300 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good ornamental quality, easy to propagate, improved resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases.",,"Good ornamental quality, easy to propagate, improved resistance to low temperatures and resistance to diseases",1984.0,Rhizomes,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 108,Denj Pobedy,Den' Pobedy,1993.0,,,,,Tulipa sp.,Tulip,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Denj Pobedy was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagen of variety London. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high decorative flower properties and resistance to diseases.,,High decorative flower properties and resistance to diseases,1993.0,Self pollination,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1366,Collectivnii 210 ATV,,1984.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant hybrid Collectivnii 210 ATV was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with three lines, one of them a mutant line ChK208TV, induced by NEU. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, resistance to insects (smut fly) and high yield.",,"Early maturity, resistance to insects (smut fly) and high yield",1984.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 1419,Hybrid ChK 3 -18 TV,,1991.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Russian Federation,643,The mutant hybrid Hybrid ChK 3 -18 TV was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with two chemo mutants induced with 0.104% NENG. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1991.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1418,Collektivnii 100SV,Kollektivnyi 100SV,1988.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Russian Federation,643,The mutant hybrid Collektivnii 100SV was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant induced by 0.104% NENG. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1988.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1413,Collectivnii 225 MV (H),Kollektivnyi 225 MV (H),1990.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Hybrid maize,Russian Federation,643,The mutant hybrid Collectivnii 225 MV (H) was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line induced by 0.04% NENG. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and resistance to lodging.,,Early maturity and resistance to lodging,1990.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 1405,Collectivnii 210 (H),,1982.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Hybrid maize,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Collectivnii 210 (H) was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line induced with chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,1982.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1407,Collectivnii 100 TV (H),,1988.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Hybrid maize,Russian Federation,643,The mutant hybrid Collectivnii 100 TV (H) was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line ChK 2TV and mutant line ChK 3DTV induced by NENG. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1988.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1409,Hybrid ChKG 280 MV,,1992.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant hybrid Hybrid ChKG 280 MV was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with two chemo mutants. Main improved attributes of variety are resistence to bunt, resistance to insects and high yield.",,"Resistance to bunt, resistance to insects and high yield",1992.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1410,Krasnodarskii 303 VK,,1984.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Hybrid maize,Russian Federation,643,The mutant hybrid Krasnodarskii 303 VK was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line Cr 25 waxy induced by N-nitroso-N-methyl urea (NMU). Main improved attribute of variety is resistance to lodging.,,Resistance to lodging,1984.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1412,Collectivnii 244 MV (H),Kollektivnyi 244 MV (H),1986.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Hybrid maize,Russian Federation,643,The mutant hybrid Collectivnii 244 MV (H) was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with chemicaly induced mutant Shindelmayzer MV. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,1986.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1408,Collectivnii 95 M (H),,1992.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Collectivnii 95 M (H) was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line ChK 3 induced by 0.04% NENG. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and resistance to diseases.,,Early maturity and resistance to diseases,1992.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1406,Jubileinii 60 (H),,1982.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Hybrid maize,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Jubileinii 60 (H) was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line ChK 218 MV induced by N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to stem breakage, resistance to diseases and resistance to insects.",,"Resistance to stem breakage, resistance to diseases and resistance to insects",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1411,Jubilejnii 60 MV (H),Yubileinyi 60 MV (H),1986.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Hybrid maize,Russian Federation,643,The mutant hybrid Jubilejnii 60 MV (H)was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line ChK 218 MV induced by N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1986.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 358,Agdash 3,,1983.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Agdash 3 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1983.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 359,Oktyabr,Oktyabr,1984.0,,,,,Gossypium sp.,Cotton,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Oktyabr was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant obtained by irradiation. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact growth and resistance to wilt.,,Compact growth and resistance to wilt,1984.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Crossing with one mutant, 433,Chabanskii,,1985.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Chabanskii was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization of mutants (Uladovskii phyoletovii x Frybo) induced by chemical mutagen NEU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, grain yield 5 t/ha, green mass 47 t/ha and dry matter 10.3 t/ha.",,"Early maturity, grain yield 5 t/ha, green mass 47 t/ha and dry matter 10.3 t/ha",1985.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 434,KYU-82,,1987.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety KYU-82 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.01% NMU and hybridization of induced mutants. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, resistance to diseases and high yield.",,"Early maturity, resistance to diseases and high yield",1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 444,Prikarpatskie 4,Prikarpatskie 4,1986.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Prikarpatskie 4 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by repeated treatment of seeds with water solution of chemical mutagens (NEU, NMU, DES, DMS, EI). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.",,High yield,1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 443,Severinovskie 1,,1992.0,,,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Severinovskie 1 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety KYU 82 induced by 0.01% N-nitroso-N-methyl urea (NMU). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and high protein content.,,High yield and high protein content,1992.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 2239,KIK-11,KYK-11,1991.0,,,,,Allium cepa L.,Onion,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety KIK-11 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants (Caratalinskii x Valensia) x mutant from Octjabriiskii. The hybrid seeds from (Caratalinskii x Valensia) were treated by water solution of 0.05% NEU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and suitable to universal using.,,High yield and suitable to universal using,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Crossing with two mutants, 2228,Tabys (KIK-13),Tabys (KYK-13),1993.0,,,,,Allium cepa L.,Onion,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Tabys (KIK-13) was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by tretment of variety October by 0.05% N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1993.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1662,Arkadiya Odesskaya,Arkadija Odesskaja,1986.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Arkadiya Odesskaya was officialy approved in 1986. The seeds was treated with gas of 0.001% DMS for a period of 48 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and tolerance to rainfed conditions.,,Early maturity and tolerance to rainfed conditions,1986.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1669,Mutant 2,,1980.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Mutant 2 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays.,,,1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1668,Kartuli 7,,1980.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Kartuli 7 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays.,,,1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1676,Prikarpatskaya 81,,1991.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Prikarpatskaya 81 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.025% N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to bacterial and fungal diseases.,,Resistance to bacterial and fungal diseases,1991.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1675,Mageva,Mageva (Lastochka-out),1991.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Mageva was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, resistance to brown rust and resistance to bacteria spots.",,"Early maturity, resistance to brown rust and resistance to bacteria spots",1991.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1677,Luchezarnaya,,1990.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Luchezarnaya was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of seeds by water solution of NMU. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1659,Universal I,,1965.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Universal I was officialy approved in 1965. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (surpasses initial variety by 500 kg/ha in grain yield), lodging resistant and it can be used as grain crop and as green fodder.",,"High yield, lodging resistant, can be used as grain crop or as green fodder",1965.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1666,Chudo Gruzii 74,Chudo Gruzii 74,1974.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Chudo Gruzii 74 as officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays.,,,1974.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1667,Dioskuriye,,1980.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Dioskuriye was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays.,,,1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 178,Belozernii,Belozernji,1979.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Belozernii was officialy approved in 1979. The seeds was treated with water solution of 0.006% NMU. Main improved attribute of variety is resistance to lodging.,,Resistance to lodging,1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 179,Zelenii,zelenji,1976.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Zelenii was officialy approved in 1976. The seeds was treated with water solution of 0.025% NEU. Main improved attributes of variety are large leaves, late maturity, resistance to spring frosts, wide adaptibility and high vegetative production for forage.",,"Large leaves, late maturity, resistance to spring frosts, wide adaptibility and high vegetative production for forage",1976.0,Self pollination,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 180,SIR-4,,1988.0,,,,,Avena sativa L.,Oat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety SIR-4 was officialy approved in 1988. The seeds was treated with water solution of 0.1% diazoacetylbutan. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and high adaptibility.,,Early maturity and high adaptibility,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 283,Bol (Abundant),,1979.0,,,,,Ficus carica L.,Fig,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Bol (Abundant) was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (50-70 Gy).,,,1979.0,,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1417,Malysh,,1982.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Malysh was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by treatment of seeds by water solution of 0.5% EMS for 20 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, good threshability, resistance to shattering of grains and good quality.",,"Early maturity, good threshability, resistance to shattering of grains and good quality",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1415,Mutant 428,,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Mutant 428 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds by water solution of 0.02% NMU. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging and good cooking quality.,,Resistance to lodging and good cooking quality,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1416,Zolotistyi,,1989.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Zolotystyi was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attribute of variety is good cooking quality.,,Good cooking quality,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1355,Dalris 11,,1988.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Dalris 11 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment with water solution of 0.25% Nytroso-methyl urea (NMU). Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and very good quality.,,Early maturity and very good quality,1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1356,Madjan,Marjan,1987.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Madjan (Marjan) was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment of seeds of line KZROS 356 by water solution of 0.01% NMU for 18 h. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and resistence to lodging.,,Early maturity and resistence to lodging,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1414,Nucus 2,,1986.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Nucus 2 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Shylovskii's Karlyk induced by treatment of seeds with N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are short stem, resistance to lodging and high yield.",,"Short stem, resistance to lodging and high yield",1986.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 291,Colocolchnik,Kolokol'chik,1991.0,,,,,Rubus idaeus L.,Raspberry,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Colocolchnik was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.025% NEU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to diseases and resistance to low temperature (-30 oC).,,Resistence to diseases and to low temperature,1991.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 435,Nemchinovskaya 84,,1989.0,,,,,Vicia sativa L.,Vetch,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Nemchinovskaya 84 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment of seeds by water solution of 0.01% dES for 12h. Main improved attributes of variety are large leaves and high biomass productivity.,,Large leaves and high biomass productivity,1989.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 223,Tymiryazevskaya odnosemjanaya,Tymiryazevskaya odnosemjanaya,1988.0,,,,,Beta vulgaris L.,Fodder beet,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Tymiryazevskaya odnosemjanaya was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by tretmant of hybrid seeds by EI. Hybrid seeds were obtained by crossing of heterotic plants of variety Ekkendorfskaya zheltaya with monospermus plant. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1988.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 217,Timiryazevskaya,,1988.0,,,,,Beta vulgaris L.,Fodder beet,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Timiryazevskaya was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment with chemical mutagens. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are beet root yield (103 t/ha) and dry matter (12 t/ha).,,High beet root yield (103 t/ha) and improved dry matter (12 t/ha),1988.0,,Sugar crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 222,Tymiryazevskaya okruglaya,Tymiryazevskaya okruglaya,1991.0,,,,,Beta vulgaris L.,Fodder beet,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Tymiryazevskaya okruglaya was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds of Leitevitskaya x Pervenets with EI. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1991.0,Open-pollinating,Forage,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 221,Hybrid Umanskii polusakharnyi,,1990.0,,,,,Beta vulgaris L.,Fodder beet,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Hybrid Umanskii polusakharnyi was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant of monospermus sugar beet and mutant of mangel. Mutants were induced by chemical mutagens. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white rhizocarp, resistance to mildew and resistance to insects.",,"White rhizocarp, resistance to mildew and resistance to insects",1990.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 224,Tymiryazevskaya 87,Tymiryazevskaya 87,1992.0,,,,,Beta vulgaris L.,Fodder beet,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Tymiryazevskaya 87 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds with gamma rays and chemical mutagens. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high productivity and resistance to diseases.,,High productivity and resistance to diseases,1992.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 429,Start,,1983.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Start was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and resistance to diseases.,,Early maturity and resistance to diseases,1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 427,Drujba,Druzhba,1984.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Drujba was officialy approved in 1984. The seeds of Kievskii (rad.mut.) was treated with water solution of 0.05% EMS. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, resistance to diseases and high yield.",,"Early maturity, resistance to diseases and high yield",1984.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 439,Ukrainskii,Ukrainskii,1981.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Ukrainskii was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by repeated treatment of seeds with chemical mutagens NMU, EI and DMS. Main improved attribute of variety is low alkaloid content.",,Low alkaloid content,1981.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 437,Solnechnyi,,1980.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Solnechnii was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by chemical mutagenesis. Main improved attributes of variety are low content of alkaloides, resistence to diseases and resistance to insects.",,"Low content of alkaloides, resistence to diseases and resistance to insects",1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 425,Gorizont,,1977.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Gorizont was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by combined treatment of seeds by gamma rays and EI. Main improved attributes of variety are low content of alkaloides, early maturity, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and resistance to insects.",,"Low content of alkaloides, early maturity, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and resistance to insects",1977.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 438,Slavutich,Slavutich,1980.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Slavutich was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with two chemo mutants (M-70VA x VI-M-70-S). Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, resistence to diseases and low alkaloides content.",,"Early maturity, resistence to diseases and low alkaloides content",1980.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 440,Vympel,,1982.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Vympel was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of EI. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1982.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 426,Kievsky Mutant,,1969.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Kievsky Mutant was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of F1 generation with 250 Gy and F2 generation with 250 Gy (fractionally on 3-4 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high grain and forage yield, alkaloidless, high protein (44%) and lysine (6.8%) contents.",,"High grain and forage yield, alkaloidless, high protein (44%) and lysine (6.8%) contents",1969.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 441,Sinii parus,,1991.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Sinii parus was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant lines induced by 0.01% MNH. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, high protein content and high seed productivity.",,"Resistance to lodging, high protein content and high seed productivity",1991.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 431,Martin 2,,1984.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Martin 2 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization of mutants (resistant to Fusarium) induced by chemical mutagens. Main improved attribute of variety is Fusarium resistance.,,Fusarium resistance,1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with two mutants, 442,Olejka,Olezhka,1989.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Olejka was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment of seeds by water solution of 0.01% NEU and NMU, reciprocal crossing induced mutants and Kievskii mutant. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and low content of alkaloides.",,Early maturity and low content of alkaloides,1989.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 428,Pyshevoj,Pichevoy,1987.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Pyshevoj was officialy approved in 1987. The seeds of local line was repeatedly treated with NMU and EI. Main improved attributes of variety are very low content of alkaloides, good taste, suitable food for humans and good plasticity.",,"Low content of alkaloides, good taste, suitable food for humans and good plasticity",1987.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 424,Dnepr,,1979.0,,,,,Lupinus albus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Dnepr was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant induced by EI. Main improved attributes of variety are low content of alkaloides and resistence to diseases and insects.,,Low content of alkaloides and resistence to diseases and insects,1979.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1679,Tatarstan 2,,1989.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Forage pea,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Tatarstan 2 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds (Ahalkalakskii mestnii x Ramenskii 77) by 0.05% N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1989.0,Self pollination,Forage,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1670,Shikhan,,1984.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Shikhan was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with a radiation induced mutant. Main improved attribute of variety is resistance to seed shadding.,,Resistance to seed shadding,1984.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1671,Bitug,,1990.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Marrow pea,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Bitug was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Orphei induced by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of variety are smooth seeds and large seed size.,,Smooth seeds and large seed size,1990.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1665,Streletchkii 11,Streletskii 11,1985.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Streletchkii 11 was officialy approved in 1985. The seeds were treated with chemical mutagen, water solution of 0.01% EI for a period of 12 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high productivity, early maturity and moderate resistence to lodging.",,"High productivity, early maturity and moderate resistence to lodging",1985.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1661,Moskovsky 73,,1974.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Moskovsky 73 was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen 0.03% dES. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are larger grain size and higher protein content.,,Larger grain size and higher protein content,1974.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1672,Orphei,Orfej,1989.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Orphei was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagen. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1989.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1664,Nemchynovskii 85,,1986.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Pea,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Nemchynovskii 85 was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by hybridization of mutant Shtambovii induced by EI. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, early maturity, simultaneous rippening of seeds, high protein, high yield and good plasticity.",,"Resistance to lodging, early maturity, simultaneous rippening of seeds, high protein, high yield and good plasticity",1986.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 1626,Talovets 60,Talovez 60,1993.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Marrow pea,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Talovets 60 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Opphei induced by chemical mutagens. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and high ecological adaptibility.,,Resistance to lodging and high ecological adaptibility,1993.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1678,Samara,,1992.0,,,,,Pisum sativum L.,Forage pea,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Samara was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to seed shadding and resistance to viruse diseases.,,Resistance to seed shadding and resistance to viruse diseases,1992.0,Self pollination,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 226,Sterk,Sterkh,1992.0,,,,,Amaranthus sp. L.,Amarant,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Sterk was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds of A.paniculatus x A.nutans by water solution of chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to drought and medium resistance to low temperature.,,Drought resistance and medium resistance to low temperature,1992.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1736,Ivanna,,1990.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Ivanna was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant of monospermus sugar beet and mutant of mangel, mutants were induced by chemical mutagens 0.0025% NMU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are white rhizocarp, resistance to mildew and resistance to insects.",,"White rhizocarp, resistance to mildew and resistance to insects",1990.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1735,Tismenitskii,,1989.0,,,,,Brassica napus L.,Rapeseed,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Tismenitskii was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.0025% NMU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality, oil content, resistance to mildew and resistance to snow mould.",,"Good quality, oil content, resistance to mildew and resistance to snow mould.",1989.0,Open-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2169,Sointse (Sun),Sointse,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Sointse was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Modnitsa with gamma rays (7 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (yellow inflorescence).,,Changed flower color (yellow inflorescence),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2167,Saturn,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Saturn was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Charodeika with gamma rays (6 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (dark crimson inflorescence with bronze casts, flowers ligulate and long-bladed).",,"Changed flower color (dark crimson inflorescence with bronze casts, flowers ligulate and long-bladed)",1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2163,Orion,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Orion was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Charodeika with gamma rays (6 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (white inflorescence with lilac stripe).,,Changed flower color (white inflorescence with lilac stripe),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2161,Mirazh (Mirage),Mirazh,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Mirazh was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Lilac-pink with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (spidery inflorescence with tubular flowers light lilac).,,Changed flower color (spidery inflorescence with tubular flowers light lilac),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2157,Dalekaya zoezda (Distant Star),Dalekaya zoezda,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Dalekaya zoezda was officially approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Violet color with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (crimson-violet inflorescence with silvery reverse).,,Changed flower color (crimson-violet inflorescence with silvery reverse),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2159,Mars,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Mars was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Privet zime with gamma rays (5-10 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (orange inflorescence).,,Altered flower color (orange inflorescence),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2160,Merkurii (Mercury),Merkurii,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Merkurii was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Privet zime with gamma rays (5-10 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (lilac-violet inflorescence).,,Changed flower color (lilac-violet inflorescence),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2170,Sputnik (Satellite),Sputnik,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Sputnik was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Charodeika with gamma rays (6 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (white inflorescence with cream centre).,,Changed flower color (white inflorescence with cream centre),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2162,Mlechnyi put (Milky way),Mlechnyi put,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Mlechnyi put was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Privet zime with gamma rays (5-10 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (white inflorescence).,,Changed flower color (white inflorescence),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2172,Yalta,Yalta,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Yalta was officially approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Violet color with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (dark salmon inflorescence with golden reverse tortoise shell).,,Changed flower color (dark salmon inflorescence with golden reverse tortoise shell),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2165,Privet Frantsii (Welcome to France),Privet Frantsii,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Privet Frantsii was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Excellence with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (dull red inflorescence with cherry tinge bronze reverse).,,Changed flower color (dull red inflorescence with cherry tinge bronze reverse),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2173,Yupiter (Jupiter),Yupiter,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Yupiter was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Privet zime with gamma rays (5-10 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (cream-yellow inflorescence).,,Changed flower color (cream-yellow inflorescence),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2158,Kraski oseni,Kraski oseni,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Kraski oseni was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Violet color with gamma rays (5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (dull pink-crimson with bronze centre).,,Changed flower color (dull pink-crimson with bronze centre),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2166,Radii,Radii,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Radii was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Springdawn at Suti dam with gamma rays (7.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (pale yellow inflorescence with rose tubes).,,Changed flower color (pale yellow inflorescence with rose tubes),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2171,Tsezii (Cesium),Tsezii,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Tsezii was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Charodeika with gamma rays (6 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (dull crimson inflorescence with gray tubes).,,Changed flower color (dull crimson inflorescence with gray tubes),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2164,Plutonii,Plutonii,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Plutonii was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Privet zime with gamma rays (5-10 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (pale pink inflorescence).,,Changed flower color (pale pink inflorescence),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2168,Selena,,1976.0,,,,,Chrysanthemum sp.,Chrysanthemum,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Selena was officialy approved in 1976. It was developed by irradiation of rooted cuttings of variety Springdawn at Suti dam with gamma rays (17.5 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is flower color (yellow inflorescence).,,Changed flower color (yellow inflorescence),1976.0,Suckering,Flowers,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2238,Novogodnii,,1991.0,,,,,Lactuca sativa L.,Lettuce,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Novogodnii was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.02% EI for a period of 12 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high productivity under limited light (photosynthesis) and high content of vitamic C.,,High productivity under limited light (photosynthesis) and high content of vitamic C,1991.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 432,Kopylovskii,Kopilovskii,1985.0,,,,,Lupinus luteus L.,White lupin,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Kopylovskii was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization of varieties Niko and Shvako with chemicaly induced mutants (resistant to Fusarium). Main improved attribute of variety is Fusarium resistance.,,Fusarium resistance,1985.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Crossing with one mutant, 430,Narochanskii,Narochanskii,1983.0,,,,,Lupinus luteus L.,Yellow lupin,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Narochanskii was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to Fusarium, early maturity, high yield potential and good fodder quality.",,"Resistance to Fusarium, early maturity, high yield potential and good fodder quality",1983.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 287,Polukarlik Orlovskoi Rannei,Polukarlik Orlovskoi Rannei,1979.0,,,,,Prunus cerasus L.,Sour cherry,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Polukarlik Orlovskoi Rannei was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of buds with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is semi-dwarfness.,,Semi-dwarfness,1979.0,Open-pollinating,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 285,Karlik Samorodka,,1979.0,,,,,Prunus cerasus L.,Sour cherry,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Karlik Samorodka was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of buds of with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dwarfness.,,Dwarfness,1979.0,Open-pollinating,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 286,Plodorodnaya Michurina,Plodorodnaya Michurina,1977.0,,,,,Prunus cerasus L.,Sour cherry,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Plodorodnaya Michurina was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are seed set without pollination.,,Seed set without pollination,1977.0,,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 288,Polukarlik Turgenevki,Polukarlik Turgenevki,1979.0,,,,,Prunus cerasus L.,Sour cherry,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Polukarlik Turgenevki was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of buds of with gamma rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is semi-dwarfness.,,Semi-dwarfness,1979.0,Open-pollinating,Berries,Direct use of an induced mutant, 284,Fikreti,,1986.0,,,,,Vitis vinifera L.,Grape,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Fikreti was officialy approved in 1986. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (50 Gy) and treatment of seedlings with colchicine (0.1%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity and high yield.,,Early maturity and high yield,1986.0,,Grapevine,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3429,F1 Orange Beauty,Оранжевая Красавица F1,2011.0,,,Variety code 8854078,State Commission of Russian Federation for Selection Achievements Test and Protection,Capsicum annuum L.,Vegetable Pepper,Russian Federation,643,F1 Orange Beauty is the result of cross of two advanced mutants ♀L220/2003 x ♂L228/2003. ♀L220/2003 is the result of individual selection (F10) of the cross F1 Orangeva kapia x Duet. ♂L228/2003 is the result of individual selection (F10) of the cross F1 Orangeva kapia x L474. The mutant variety Orangeva Kapija was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of Pasardjshka kapija with x-rays (120 Gy) and screening in M3 generation (Registered in MVGS with ID 2192; http://mvgs.iaea.org/Show.aspx?id=2193).,"INHERITANCE OF PERICARP COLOR PATTERN AND β-CAROTENE CONTENT IN vegeta eta ble PEPPER Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2011, Том 15, № 3 O.O. Timina1, O.Y. Timin2, S.K. Fiodoroff3, N. Tomlekova4 1 Transnistrian State University, Tiraspol, Transnistria, e-mail: otimina@mail.ru; 2 Republican Botanical Garden, Tiraspol, Transnistria, e-mail: otimin@mail.ru; 3 Research Institute of Food Industry, Kishinev, Moldova, e-mail: fiodoroffs@mail.ru; 4 Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, e-mail: nasia.tomlekova@gmail.com Summary The genetic control of orange-red color pericarp and high β-carotene content in fruits with regard to genetic background has been studied in vegetable pepper. The orange-red color is determined by the mutant bc gene and the dominant CrtZ-2 gene. The linkage group of the bc gene, which controls the high content of β-carotene has been determined. The application of the new mutant bc gene to the improvement of the biochemical composition of pepper fruits is discussed.","1. New improved character of F1 Orange Beauty is high β- carotene content. This character is derived from mutation of the gene CrtZ-1, which is mapped on pepper chromosome 6 2. High content of Vitamin C. 3. Tolerance to Verticillium desease. Characters 2 and 3 are not derived from mutant genes.",2011.0,,Food vegetables,Mutagenic treatment of Hybrid F1 (a cross with a mutant line), 2237,Nush-51,,1991.0,,,,,Capsicum annuum L.,Sweet pepper,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Nush-51 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.05% EI. Main improved attributes of variety are high yield and good quality.,,High yield and good quality,1991.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2234,Altaj,,1981.0,,,,,Cucumis sativus L.,Cucumber,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Altaj was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Altajskii with inbred line Din-zo-sn. Mutant Altajskii was obtained by treatment of seeds of variety Altajskii ranii 166 with water solution of 0.05% DMS. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, high trade mark, tolerance to salinity and cultivation on open fields.",,"Early maturity, high trade mark, tolerance to salinity and cultivation on open fields",1981.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Crossing with one mutant, 1399,Vavilon,,1990.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Vavilon was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant 31 M13 induced by treatment of seeds with 0.06% N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU) for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to low temperature, good ecological stability, high yield and supresion of weed growth.",,"Resistance to lodging, resistance to low temperature, good ecological stability, high yield and supresion of weed growth",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1421,Mamluk,,1992.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Mamluk was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment of seeds with 0.05% NTMU for a period of 18 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, large grain size and high yield.",,"Early maturity, large grain size and high yield",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1368,Taeler,,1991.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Taeler was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment of seeds of variety Otra by water solution of 1% DMSO. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, shorter culm and high protein content (15%).",,"Early maturity, shorter culm and high protein content (15%)",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1348,Accord,,1987.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Accord was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by hybridization with early mutant 12/70 induced by treatment of seeds with ethylene imine (EI). It is a winter type, six-rowed. Main improved attributes of the mutant variety are early maturity, high yield and frost resistance.",,"Early maturity, high yield and frost resistance",1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 2339,Pavel,,2003.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Pavel was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by treatment with neutrons (72 mm, 15 minute). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is stiffness.",,Stiffness,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1354,Shyrokolystnii,Shirokolistnii,1987.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Shyrokolystnii was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by repeated treatment of seeds by 0.005% NMU and 0.012% NEU. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to low temperature, large leaves and high productivity. The mutant variety Shyrokolystnii is winter type for silage, very tall and late maturity.",,"Resistance to low temperature, large leaves, high productivity, winter type for silage, very tall and late maturity",1987.0,Self pollination,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1344,Novator,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Novator was officially approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with short stem mutant 31 M15 induced by N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to low temperature, resistance to lodging and high protein.",,"Resistance to low temperature, resistance to lodging and high protein",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1353,Radical,Radikal,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Radical was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization with mutant 52 M1 resistent to winter (induced by NDMU) and with mutant variety Novator ((Zavet x Start) x 31 M15 ) induced by N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of the mutant variety are high yield, resistence to low temperature, resistance to lodging and higher mass of 1000 seeds than the standard variety. The mutant variety Radical is two row winter type with short straw.",,"High yield, resistance to low temperature, resistance to lodging, higher TGW, two row winter type with short straw",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1210,Secret,,1995.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Secret was officialy approved in 1995. It was developed by treatment with 0.025% of N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU) for 12 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and resistance to low temperature.,,Resistance to lodging and resistance to low temperature,1995.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1345,Prisiv (not released),,,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Prisiv was not officialy realised. It was developed by hybridization with one mutant. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and resistance to low temperatures.,,,,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1351,Kaskad,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Kaskad was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Temp induced by 0.03% N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attribute of the mutant variety is resistance to lodging.,,Resistance to lodging,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1400,Scorohod,,1991.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Scorohod was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant 57 M13 induced by N-nitroso-N-diethyl urea (NDEU). Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and resistance to lodging.,,Early maturity and resistance to lodging,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1209,BIOS-1,,1993.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Spring barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety BIOS-1 was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with double haploids and mutant variety Moskovskii 2 (Nutans x Fakel). Mutant variety Fakel was obtained by treatment of Moskovskii 121 with 0.04% EI. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to low smut fungi and large size grains.",,"Resistance to lodging, resistance to low smut fungi and large size grains",1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1367,Minsk,,1974.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Minsck was officialy approved in 1974. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are reduced plant height, resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to shattering, high TGW, good milling and brewing qualities.",,"Reduced plant height, resistance to lodging, high yield, resistance to shattering, high TGW, good milling and brewing qualities",1974.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1347,Moskovskii 2,,1984.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Spring barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Moskovskii 2 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with dwarf mutant Fakel obtained by treatment of seeds of variety Moskovskii 121 with 0.04% EI. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, TGW 44-50g and high yield.",,"Resistance to lodging, TGW 44-50g and high yield",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1370,Maksim,,,,Research Institute for Agriclture,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Maksim was developed by hybridization with mutant. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is resistance to lodging.,,Resistance to lodging,,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1342,Debut,,1982.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Debut was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by treatment of seeds with 0.05% water solution of chemical mutagen NEU. Main improved attributes of variety are high yield and resistance to lodging.,,High yield and resistance to lodging,1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3386,Janus,,2003.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,,,,2003.0,,,, 2338,Hutorok,,2004.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Hutorok was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by chemical treatment with 0.033% BEO (Beryllium oxide) for a period of 12 hours. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is adaptibility.,"Breeders: Shevtsov V, Gruntsev U, Serkin N, Kuznetsova T. The disease mentioned is net blotch, and the chemical mutagen was BEO (not listed in database chemical mutagen list) Main character adaptability Dose 0.033% 12 Hr Treatment year 1995",Improved adaptibility,2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3387,Taran,,2003.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,,,,2003.0,,,, 1343,Fakel,,1975.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Fakel was officialy approved in 1975. It was developed by treatment of seeds with 0.04% chemical mutagen EI. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are shorter straw (15-18%), lodging resistance and higher protein content.",,"Shorter straw (15-18%), lodging resistance and higher protein content",1975.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1349,Araraty 7,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Araraty 7 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of seeds with 0.03% ethylene imine (EI). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging and early maturity. The mutant variety Araraty 7 is six-rowed winter type.,,Resistance to lodging and early maturity,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1401,Veras,,1992.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Spring barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Veras was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Intensyvnii induced by treatment of seeds with 0.015% N-nitroso-N-methyl urea (NMU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging and high forage productivity.,,Resistance to lodging and high forage productivity,1992.0,Self pollination,Forage,Crossing with one mutant, 1346,Temp,,1978.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Temp was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.03% of mutagen NEU in 1966. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and short stem. The mutant variety Temp is feeding barley with also high yield and mildew resistant.,,"Feed barley with early maturity, short stem, high yield and mildew resistance",1978.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1420,Bastion,,1992.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Bastion was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with two mutant varieties Vavilon (Meteor x K-84/11-1 (Ager x 31 M13)) and Radical ((Paoli x Mutant 52M1) x Novator). Mutant variety Vavilon was obtained by treatment of seeds with 0.06% NEU for a period of 6 hours. Mutant variety Radical was obtained by treatment with NEU. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are stiff straw and resistance to diseases.,,Stiff straw and resistance to diseases,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2337,Dobrynia-3,,2001.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Dobrynia-3 was officialy approved in 2001. It was developed by chemical treatment with 0.1% NEU for a period of 12 hours. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is tolerance to low temperatures. The variety is grown about 120000 ha per year.,"Breeders: Shevtsov V, Gruntsev U, Serkin N, Kuznetsova T, Poluhina P The variety is grown about 120000 ha a year Main character frost tolerance Treatment year 1992",Tolerance to low temperatures,2001.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1404,VITIM,,1989.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety VITIMwas officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant SP 587 induced by treatment of seeds with water solution of DMS. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging and high grain protein content.,,Resistance to lodging and high grain protein content,1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1352,Kazbek 1,,1983.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Kazbek 1 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attribute of winter two-rowed mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1402,Tuteishy,,1992.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Spring barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Tuteishy was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Intensyvnii induced by treatment of seeds with 0.015% N-nitroso-N-methyl urea (NMU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging and high yield.,,Resistance to lodging and high yield,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1403,Perelom,,1990.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Spring barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Perelom was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Kaskad (Trumpf x Temp) obtained by treatment of seeds with 0.03% NEU. Main improved attribute of variety is resistance to lodging.,,Resistance to lodging,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1350,Kharkovskii 84,,1988.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Kharkovskii 84 was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment with 0.02% ethyleneoxide (EO) for a period of 18 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are resistence to lodging, resistance to drought, early maturity, high yield and good food and beer quality.",,"Resistance to lodging, resistance to drought, early maturity, high yield and good food and beer quality",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1371,Zazerskij 85,,1985.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Zazerskij 85 was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Favorit (=HE 481) obtained by irradiation with x-rays (100 Gy).,,,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant variety, 1372,Zgoda (=Sgoda),,,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Zgoda (=Sgoda) was developed by hybridization with mutant varieties Trumpf and Diamant obtained by irradiation with 100 Gy x-rays [Trumpf x HE 497(=Diamant x Alsa)].,,,,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 2340,Stimul,,2003.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Stimul was officialy approved in 2003. It was developed by chemical treatment with 0.05% NEU for a period of 12 hours. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is early maturity.,"Breeders: Shevtsov V, Gruntsev U, Serkin N, Kuznetsova T Main character early maturity Treatment year 1994",Early maturity,2003.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 289,Karabakh,Karabakh,1979.0,,,,,Punica granatum L.,Pomegranate,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Karabakh was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (50-70 Gy).,,,1979.0,Open-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 290,Khyrda,Khyrda,1979.0,,,,,Punica granatum L.,Pomegranate,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Khyrda was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (50-70 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is dwarfness.,,Dwarfness,1979.0,Open-pollinating,Tree fruit,Direct use of an induced mutant, 436,Poltavskaya 2,,1980.0,,,,,Lathyrus sativus L.,Grass plavine,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Poltavskaya 2 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.01% N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea-NEU. Main improved attributes of variety are tolerance to drought, resistance to diseases and resistance to insects.",,"Drought tolerance, resistance to diseases and resistance to insects",1980.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2235,Vest,,1988.0,,,,,Lepidium sativum L.,Cress,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Vest was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by treatment with electrons (30 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good plasticity, high quality and 30 days vegetation.",,"Good plasticity, high quality and 30 days vegetation",1988.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1737,Khersonskaya 10,,1981.0,,,,,Ricinus communis L.,Castor bean,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Khersonskaya 10 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are oil content and high yield.,,Improved oil content and high yield,1981.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 188,Voljskoe 4,Volzhskoye 4,1989.0,,,,,Sorghum durra Stapf,Durra,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Voljskoe 4 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with two mutants (F1 mutant of Efremovskoye 2 x F1 mutant of Volgskoye 2) hybrid seeds were induced by N-nitroso-N-methyl urea (NMU). Main improved attributes of variety are short stem, good threshing and harvest by machines.",,"Short stem, good threshing and harvest by machines",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1734,Pervenetch,Pervenets,1977.0,,,,,Helianthus annuus L.,Sunflower,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Pervenetch was officialy approved in 1977. The seeds was treated with water solution of 0.05% DMS. Main improved attributes of variety are high oil content (67.4-75.4%), altered fatty acid composition (oil is similar to olive oil).",,"High oil content (67.4-75.4%), altered fatty acid composition (oil is similar to olive oil)",1977.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 355,American Bahchysarajskii B,American Bakhchesaraiskii B,1979.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety American Bahchysarajskii B was officialy approved in 1979. The seeds was treated with water solution of NEU. Main improved attributes of variety are high productivity, early maturity and yellow color of ripe leaves.",,"High productivity, early maturity and yellow color of ripe leaves",1979.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Tobacco,Direct use of an induced mutant, 361,American 307,,1981.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety American 307 was officialy approved in 1981. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Krupnolystnii B-3. The seeds of mutant variety Krupnolystnii B-3 were treated with water solution of NEU. Main improved attribute of variety is yellow color of ripe leaves.,,Yellow color of ripe leaves,1981.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Tobacco,Crossing with one mutant variety, 357,Jubilejnii,Yubileinyi,1979.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Jubilejnii was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety American 181 obtained by treatmen of seeds with NEU. Main improved attribute of variety is high technological quality (light color).,,High technological quality (light color),1979.0,Self pollination,Tobacco,Crossing with one mutant, 356,Krupnolystnii B-3,Krupnolystnyi B-3,1979.0,,,,,Nicotiana tabacum L.,Tobacco,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Krupnolystnii B-3 was officialy approved in 1979. The seeds was treated with water solution of NEU. Main improved attributes of variety are high productivity and yellow color of ripe leaves.,,High productivity and yellow color of ripe leaves,1979.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Tobacco,Direct use of an induced mutant, 190,Lipetskoe 19,Lypetzkoye 19,1985.0,,,,,Panicum miliaceum L.,Millet,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Lipetskoe 19 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by treatment of seeds by water solution of 0.04% DMS. Main improved attribute of variety is good cooking quality.,,Good cooking quality,1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 168,Cheget,,1993.0,,,,,Panicum miliaceum L.,Millet,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Cheget was officialy approved in 1993. It was developed by hybridization with two chemo mutants. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to drought and resistance to smut.,,Drought resistence and resistance to smut,1993.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 189,Kharkovskoye 57,,1987.0,,,,,Panicum miliaceum L.,Millet,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Kharkovskoye 57 was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed with treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.025% NMU. Main improved attribute of variety is very good cooking quality.,,Good cooking quality,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1386,Mriya Khersona,,1989.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Mriya Khersona was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja ((Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja x Khersonskaya 170) x Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja) induced by treatment of seeds with N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, early maturity, resistance to bunt and resistance to mildew.",,"Resistance to lodging, early maturity, resistance to bunt and resistance to mildew",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1377,Progress,,1984.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Progress was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by hybridization with mutant KK1 (induced by treatment of seeds with NEU) and variety Odesskaja 16. Main atributes of mutant variety are resistence to lodging, middle early maturity, large grain size and high yield.",,"Resistance to lodging, middle early maturity, large grain size and high yield",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1363,Deda,,1983.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Deda was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.01% NMU for a period of 18 hours. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, high yield and early maturity.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield and early maturity",1983.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1390,Moskovskaya 70,,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Moskovskaya 70 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Krasnodarskii karlik 1 induced by treatment of seeds with N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attribute of variety is resistance to lodging. Pedigree: [((Mironovskaya 808 x Krasnodarskii karlik 1) x Mironovskaya 808 ) x Zarja].,,Resistance to lodging,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1393,Kazanskaya 84,,1992.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Kazanskaya 84 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds [Velut.97xAlbid.114] with 0.01% water solution of NMU. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to low temperature, resistance to mildew, resistance to sweden fly and soft grains.",,"Resistance to low temperature, resistance to mildew, resistance to sweden fly and soft grains",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1379,Omskaya ozimaya,Omskaja ozimaja,1989.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Omskaya ozimaya was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment of seeds with with water solution of 0.01% EI. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to low temperature, resistance to shattering of grains and middle tolerance to drought.",,"Resistance to low temperature, resistance to shattering of grains and middle tolerance to drought",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1383,Meshenskaya,,1989.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Meshenskaya was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by treatment of hybrid seeds (Chernimorskaya x Mironovskaya jubilejnaya) by 0.01% water solution of NMU. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to low temperature, resistance to brown rust, resistance to mildew, resistance to bunt and good baking quality.",,"Resistance to low temperature, resistance to brown rust, resistance to mildew, resistance to bunt and good baking quality",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1378,Polukarlik 3,,1985.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Polukarlik 3 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by hybridization with mutant KK1 induced with treatment of seeds with NEU. Main atributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, middle early maturity, resistance to low temperature, large grain size, high yield and good baking quality.",,"Resistance to lodging, middle early maturity, resistance to low temperature, large grain size, high yield and good baking quality",1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1361,Polukarlykovaja-49,Polukarlikovaya-49,1979.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Polukarlykovaja-49 was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by hybridization with mutant KK1 induced by NEU. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging (short culm), high yield, resistence to brown rust and mildew.",,"Resistance to lodging, short culm, high yield, resistence to brown rust and mildew",1979.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1376,Pitikul,,1982.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Pitikul was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant KK1 (induced by treatment of seeds with NEU)and variety Odesskaja. Main atributes of mutant variety are resistence to lodging, middle early maturity, resistence to brown rust and mildew, large grain size and high yield.",,"Resistance to lodging, middle early maturity, resistance to brown rust and mildew, large grain size and high yield",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1391,Khersonskaya 86,,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Khersonskaya 86 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja induced by treatment of seeds with N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to shattering of grains and resistance to insects.",,"Resistance to lodging, resistance to shattering of grains and resistance to insects",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1375,Erytrospermum 103,,1982.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Erytrospermum 103 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by combined treatment of seeds with gamma rays and EI. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, resistence to lodging, resistence to low temperature, resistence to brown rust, resistence to smut fungi and high yield.",,"Early maturity, resistence to lodging, resistence to low temperature, resistence to brown rust, resistence to smut fungi and high yield",1982.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1397,Moskovskaya nizkostebelnaya,Moskovskaya nizkostebelnaya,1990.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Moscovskaya nizkostebelnaya was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Krasnodarskii karlik 1 induced by treatment of seeds with N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are semidwarfness, resistance to lodging and tolerance to drought. Pedigree: [(Mironovskaya 808 x Krasnodarskii karlik 1) x Zarja].",,"Semidwarfness, resistance to lodging and tolerance to drought",1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1380,Yunnat odesskii,,1989.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Yunnat odesskii was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja induced by N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to brown rust, resistance to mildew, resistance to bunt and large grain size.",,"Resistance to lodging, resistance to brown rust, resistance to mildew, resistance to bunt and large grain size",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1395,Skifyanka,,1992.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Skifyanka was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by individual selection from mutant variety Spartanka induced by chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to mildew, large grain size and good baking quality.",,"Resistance to lodging, resistance to mildew, large grain size and good baking quality",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1373,Motsinave 100,,1980.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Motsinave 100 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds of with gamma rays.,,,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1362,Albidum 12,,1984.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Albidum 12 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high resistance to low temperatures.,,High resistance to low temperatures,1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1382,Dnestryanka,,1989.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Dnestryanka was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja induced by N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are semidwarfness (height 57-68 cm), resistance to lodging, large grain size and good baking quality.",,"Semidwarfness (57-68 cm), resistance to lodging, large grain size and good baking quality",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1388,Spartanka,,1988.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Spartanka was officialy approved in 1988. It was developed by hybridization of (Lutescens 1673h75 x Pavlovka) with mutant line induced by chemical mutagens. Main improved attributes of variety are semi-dwarfness, resistance to lodging, resistance to drought and high yield.",,"Semi-dwarfness, resistance to lodging, resistance to drought and high yield",1988.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1369,Ljubov,Ljubov,1985.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Ljubov was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by GNLaser radiation with wave lenght 633 Nm; power density 100 W/m2. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield (15%) and improved grain quality (protein 16-17%).,,High yield (15%) and improved grain quality (protein 16-17%),1985.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1396,Jubileinaya 75,,1992.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Jubileinaya 75 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja induced by treatment of seeds with N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are large size grains, resistance to brown rust, resistance to mildew and resistance to insects. Pedigree: [((TR 114/65A; Priboj) x Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja)x (Lerma Roho x Kavkaz)].",,"Large size grains, resistance to brown rust, resistance to mildew and resistance to insects",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1364,Kormovaya 30,,1983.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Kormovaya 30 was officialy approved in 1983. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.015% NMU. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, high productivity, late maturity, resistance to low temperature, resistence to diseases and insects. Winter wheat for silage, tall plant and high tillering capacity.",,"Resistance to lodging, high productivity, late maturity, resistance to low temperature, resistence to diseases, resistance to insects, winter wheat for silage, tall plant and high tillering capacity",1983.0,Self pollination,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1357,Kiyanka,,1981.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Kijanka was officialy approved in 1981. The seeds was treated by gas of 0.0125% diethyl sulfate (dES) in 1968. Main improved attributes of variety are middle early maturity, resistance to lodging and high yield.",,"Middle early maturity, resistance to lodging and high yield",1981.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1360,Odesskaja 75,Odesskaja 75,1980.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Odesskaja 75 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant KK1 induced by NEU. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, high productivity, middle early maturity, semidwarfness, resistance to drought and resistance to brown rust.",,"Resistance to lodging, high productivity, middle early maturity, semidwarfness, resistance to drought and resistance to brown rust",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1398,Lutestsens 7,,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Lutescens 7 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization of hybrid plant (Hohentrurmer 4891-67 x Mutant MK-62) and mutant variety Kyanka induced by treatment of seeds with 0.0125% dES. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to shattering of grains, large size grains and good baking quality.",,"Resistance to shattering of grains, large size grains and good baking quality",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with two mutants, 1358,Novosibirskaya 67,,1969.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Novosibirskaya 67 was officialy approved in 1969. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (50 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, white grain and good baking quality.",,"Resistance to lodging, white grain and good baking quality",1969.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1374,SGT 17,,1980.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety SGT 17 was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays.,,,1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1359,Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja,Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja,1980.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed by hybridization with mutant KK1 induced by NEU. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, high productivity, middle early maturity and semidwarfness (70-80cm height).",,"Resistance to lodging, high productivity, middle early maturity and semidwarfness (70-80cm height)",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1387,Nemchinovskaya 52,,1990.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Nemchinovskaya 52 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Krasnodarskii karlik 1 induced by treatment of seeds with N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging and resistence to shattering of grains.,,Resistance to lodging and resistance to shattering of grains,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1385,Nemchinovskaya 86,,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Nemchinovskaya 86 was officially approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant Krasnodarskii karlik 1 induced by treatment of seeds with N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging and high yield.,,Resistance to lodging and high yield,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1394,Sibirskaya niva,,1992.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Sibirskaya niva was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.01% EI. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to low temperature and resistance to lodging.,,Resistance to low temperature and resistance to lodging,1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1381,Birlik,,1989.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Birlik was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Polukarlykovaja-49 induced by N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, high yield, resitance to drought, large grain size and good baking quality.",,"Resistance to lodging, high yield, resitance to drought, large grain size and good baking quality",1989.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1389,Inna,,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Inna was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Nemchinovskaya 86 induced by treatment of seeds with N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to low temperature and resistance to lodging.,,Resistance to low temperature and resistance to lodging,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1392,Belchanka,,1992.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Belchanka was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Odesskaja Polukarlykovaja induced by treatment of seeds with N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are semidwarfness, resistance to lodging, resistance to shattering of grains, resistance to diseases and resistance to insects.",,"Semidwarfness, resistance to lodging, resistance to shattering of grains, resistance to diseases and resistance to insects",1992.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 1365,Schedraja Polesja,Shchedraya Polesya,1987.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Schedraja Polesja was officialy approved in 1987. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.006% NMU. Main improved attributes of variety are high yield and resistance to lodging.,,High yield and resistance to lodging,1987.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1384,Kharkovskaya 90,,1991.0,,,,,Triticum aestivum L.,Wheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Kharkovskaya 90 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Polukarlykovaja-49 induced by treatment of seeds with N-nitroso-N-ethyl urea (NEU). Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to insects, resistance to low temperature and large size grains.",,"Resistance to lodging, resistance to insects, resistance to low temperature and large size grains",1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 220,Fakel 89,,1989.0,,,,,Bromus inermis Leyss.,Brome grass,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Fakel 89 was officialy approved in 1989. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of DMS (0.006%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistence to low temperature, resistance to stem rust and resistence to helminthosporiosis.",,"Resistence to low temperature, resistance to stem rust and helminthosporiosis",1989.0,Open-pollinating,Forage,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1663,Harkovskaya 8,,1985.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Harkovskaya 8 was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds from F1 generation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of variety are white seeds, early ripening and high yield.",,"White seeds, early ripening and high yield",1985.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 1660,Saparke 75,,1967.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Common bean,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Saparke 75 was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (70 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are surpasses initial variety on average by 5.5t/ha in green pod yield and 0.52t/ha in seed yield, green pod devoid of fibre 5-6 cm higher on stem making mechanical harvesting possible and improved resistance to bacterial diseases.",,"High yield (surpasses initial variety on average by 5.5t/ha in green pod yield and 0.52t/ha in seed yield), green pod devoid of fibre 5-6 cm higher on stem making mechanical harvesting possible and improved resistance to bacterial diseases",1967.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1674,Mukhranula,,1982.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Kidney bean,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Mukhranula was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.015% EI. Main improved attribute of variety is early maturity.,,Early maturity,1982.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1673,Svetlaya,,1992.0,,,,,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,Kidney bean,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Svetlaya was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment of seeds by water solution of 0.006% NMU. Main improved attributes of variety are high yield and high protein content.,,High yield and high protein content,1992.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 363,Baltyuchai,Baltuchaj,1991.0,,,,,Linum usitatissimum L.,Fibre flax,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Baltyuchai was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment of seeds by water solution of NEU (0.012%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and resistance to fusariosis.,,Resistance to lodging and resistance to fusariosis,1991.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 360,Zarja 87,Zarya 87,1988.0,,,,,Linum usitatissimum L.,Flax/linseed,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Zarja 87 was officialy approved in 1988. The hybrid seeds (LD-147 x Complex) was treated with water solution of EI. Main improved attributes of variety are late maturity, good quality and high yield.",,"Late maturity, good quality and high yield",1988.0,Self pollination,Edible oil plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 362,M-5,,1991.0,,,,,Linum usitatissimum L.,Fibre flax,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety M-5 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by treatment of seeds by water solution of DMS (0.05%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to fusariosis, immune to rust, anthracnose and bacteriosis.",,"Resistance to lodging, resistance to fusariosis, immune to rust, anthracnose and bacteriosis",1991.0,Self pollination,Fibre crop,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2156,Donetskii Zolotoi,,1977.0,,,,,Populus trichocarpa L.,Black cottonwood,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Donetskii Zolotoi was officialy approved in 1977. It was developed by irradiation of cuttings with gamma rays (0.5-1.05 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are variegated leaves, annual hight increasment is 1.5-1.8 m under dry conditions and over 3 m under wet conditions.",,"Variegated leaves, annual hight increasment is 1.5-1.8 m under dry conditions and over 3 m under wet conditions",1977.0,,Decorative trees,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2233,Gibrid 218,,1984.0,,,,,Citrullus lanatus Mansf.,Watermelon,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Gibrid 218 was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by irradiation of hybrid seeds with gamma rays (500 Gy). Pedigree: [Bykovskii 22 x Melitopolskii 143 and subsequent cross with Yubileinyi 72].,,,1984.0,Open-pollinating,Melons,"Mutagenic treatment of breeding material (F1, F2, seeds, ect)", 241,Zyrianka,,1985.0,,,,,Hippophaea rhamnoides L.,Buckthorn,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Zyrianka was officialy approved in 1985. It was developed by combined treatment with gamma rays (150 Gy) and N-nitroso-N-methyl urea (NMU) (0.01%). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield of fruits, increased oil, sugar, ascorbic acid and carotenoids content.",,"Higher fruits yield, increased oil, sugar, ascorbic acid and carotenoids content",1985.0,,Fruits vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 1441,Podmoskovnaya,,1984.0,,,,,Matricaria chamomilla L.,Chamomile,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Podmoskovnaya was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by treatment of seeds with 0.2% colchicine. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging and resistance to diseases.,,Resistance to lodging and resistance to diseases,1984.0,Open-pollinating,Medicinal plants,Direct use of an induced mutant, 193,Chernoplodnaya,,1980.0,,,,,Fagopyrum esculentum Gili,Buckwheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Chernoplodnaya was officialy approved in 1980. It was developed y treatment of seeds of variety Yubileinaya 2 by water solution of 0.05% EI. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, resistance to lodging, large size grains and good quality.",,"Early maturity, resistance to lodging, large size grains and good quality",1980.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 187,Aromat,,1985.0,,,,,Fagopyrum esculentum Gili,Buckwheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Aromat was officialy approved in 1985. The hybrid seeds was treated with water solution of 0.01% of EI for 12h. Main improved attributes of variety are resistence to lodging, resistence to falling of the grains before maturity, good quality and high yield.",,"Resistence to lodging, resistence to falling of the grains before maturity, good quality and high yield",1985.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 192,Skorospelaya 86,,1990.0,,,,,Fagopyrum esculentum Gili,Buckwheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Skorospelaya 86 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Chernoplodnaya induced by treatment of seeds of Jubilejnaya 2 with 0.05% of EI. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity and good cooking quality.,,Early maturity and good cooking quality,1990.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 191,Kurskaya 87,,1991.0,,,,,Fagopyrum esculentum Gili,Buckwheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Kurskaya 87 was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by hybridization with mutant line Orbita induced by 0.006% N-nitroso-N-methyl urea (NMU). Main improved attribute of variety is very good cooking quality.,,Good cooking quality,1991.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 185,Podolyanka,,1984.0,,,,,Fagopyrum sagittatum Gili,Buckwheat,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Podolyanka was officialy approved in 1984. It was developed by combined treatment with gamma rays and chemical mutagen NMH. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are compact, short stemmed, early rippening, excellent grain.",,"Compact and short stem, early rippening and excellent grain quality",1984.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 183,Galleya,,1979.0,,,,,Fagopyrum sagittatum Gili,Buckwheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Galleya was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (200 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield and suitable for mixed cropping.,,Higher yield and suitable for mixed cropping,1979.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 184,Lada,,1979.0,,,,,Fagopyrum sagittatum Gili,Buckwheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Lada was officialy approved in 1979. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield and more branches.,,Higher yield and more branches,1979.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 182,Aelita,,1978.0,,,,,Fagopyrum sagittatum Gili,Buckwheat,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Aelita was officialy approved in 1978. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are higher yield and more branches.,,Higher yield and more branches,1978.0,Open-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2232,Luch 1,,1965.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Luch 1 was officialy approved in 1965. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high yield, yield of red fruit 3000-5400 kg/ha (higher than parent variety).",,"Early maturity, high yield, yield of red fruit 3000-5400 kg/ha (higher than parent variety)",1965.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2236,Rannii Nuch,,1991.0,,,,,Lycopersicon esculentum M.,Tomato,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Rannii Nuch was officialy approved in 1991. It was developed by combined treatment of seeds with water solution of 0.01% NMU for a period of 12 hours and with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are early maturity, high productivity, big fruits and good quality.",,"Early maturity, high productivity, big fruits and good quality",1991.0,Self pollination,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 445,Krasnodarskii 84,,1992.0,,,,,Onobrychis vicifolia Scop.,Sainfoin,Russian Federation,643,The mutant variety Krasnodarskii 84 was officialy approved in 1992. It was developed by treatment of seeds with chemical mutagens. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high biomass yield and high seed yield.,,High biomass yield and high seed yield,1992.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 218,Kirovogradskij 13,,1986.0,,,,,Onobrychis vicifolia Scop.,Sainfoin,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Kirovogradskij 13 was officialy approved in 1982. It was developed by treatmant of seeds with chemical mutagen hybridization N-nitroso-N-methyl urea (NMU). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are plant architecture (more branches and leaves), green mass (14% higher), hay (16%) and seed amount compatible to the original variety.",,"Improved plant architecture (more branches and leaves), green mass (14% higher), hay (16%) and seed amount compatible to the original variety",1986.0,Open-pollinating,Fodder,Direct use of an induced mutant, 219,Mironovskaya 8,,1990.0,,,,,Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf,Sudan grass,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Mironovskaya 8 was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety Donetskaya 5 obtained by treatment of seeds with water solution of DMS. Main improved attributes of variety are early maturity, resistance to drought, resistance to lodging and resistance to diseases.",,"Early maturity, drought tolerance, resistance to lodging and resistance to diseases",1990.0,Self pollination,Fodder,Crossing with one mutant, 181,Donetskaya 5,,1984.0,,,,,Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf,Sorghum,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Donetskaya 5 was officialy approved in 1984. The seeds was treated with water solution of DMS. Main improved attributes of variety are resistance to drought, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and insects. The mutant variety Donetskaya 5 has 170-190 cm, 3-4 days earlier than Mironovskaya 10, growth period 118 days and yield 52.3 t/ha, 2.5 t/ha over Mironovskaya 10.",,"Drought resistance, resistance to lodging, resistance to diseases and insects",1984.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 225,Veha,Vekha,1990.0,,,,,Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala,Kale,Russian Federation,643,"The mutant variety Veha was officialy approved in 1990. It was developed by treatment of seeds with water solution of chemical mutagen. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to peronosporosis, resistance to bacteriosis and resistance to insects.",,"Resistance to peronosporosis, bacteriosis and insects",1990.0,Open-pollinating,Food vegetables,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3372,Geca 5,,2005.0,,State Commission for plant variety homologated,,,Vicia faba L.,Faba bean,"Moldova, Republic of",498,"The mutant variety Geca 5 was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good quality and early maturity. Quality and nutrition traits: dry substance -90,68%, proteins – 30,2%, oils 1,2%, fructose – 0,17%, glucose – 0,08%, saharose -1,23%, starch -45,30%, cellulose – 7,16%.",,Good quality and early maturity,2008.0,Open-pollinating,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3347,Albisoara,,2007.0,,State Commission for plant variety homologated,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,"Moldova, Republic of",498,"The mutant variety Albisoara was officially approved in 2007. It was developed by hybridization of Hybrid 689 x Arcadia. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drought tolerance, high protein content and high yield.",,"Drought tolerance, high protein content and high yield",2010.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 3349,Clavera,,2007.0,0261542,State Commission for plant variety homologated,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,"Moldova, Republic of",498,"The mutant variety Clavera was officially approved in 2007. It was developed by hybridization of Timpuria x Nordic. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drought tolerance, high protein content and high yield.",,"Drought tolerance, high protein content and high yield",2010.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 3348,Amelina,,2007.0,,State Commission for plant variety homologated,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,"Moldova, Republic of",498,"The mutant variety Amelina was officially approved in 2007. It was developed by hybridization of Bucuria x Chisinau-16. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drought tolerance, high protein content and high yield.",,"Drought tolerance, high protein content and high yield",2010.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,, 3374,Bogdan,,2005.0,,State Commission for plant variety homologated,,,Lathyrus sativus L.,Grasspea,"Moldova, Republic of",498,"The mutant variety Bogdan was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are good resistance to drought and high temperatures, high yield and high protein content.",,"Good resistance to drought and high temperatures, high yield and high protein content",2008.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3371,Verzuie,,2004.0,0251545,State Commission for plant variety homologated,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,"Moldova, Republic of",498,"The mutant variety Verzuie was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drought resistance, vegetative period (98 days), proteins – 26,7%, oils 1,5%, fructose – 0,17%, glucose – 0,08%, saharose -1,23%, starch -45,30%, cellulose – 7,16%.",,"Drought resistance, vegetative period (98 days), proteins – 26,7%, oils 1,5%, fructose – 0,17%, glucose – 0,08%, saharose -1,23%, starch -45,30%, cellulose – 7,16%",2007.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3373,Aurie,,2005.0,,State Commission for plant variety homologated,,,Lens culinaris Medik.,Lentil,"Moldova, Republic of",498,"The mutant variety Aurie was officialy approved in 2005. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are drought resistance, high yields, early maturity and high protein content.",,"Drought resistance, high yields, early maturity, high protein conmtent",2008.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 3149,Furat 3,,2000.0,,,,,Hordeum vulgare L.,Barley,Syrian Arab Republic,760,"The mutant variety Furat 3 was officially approved in 2000. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (100 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to drought and high yield.",,"Resistance to lodging, resistance to drought and high yield",2000.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2904,Partou,Partou,2008.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Iran, Islamic Republic of",364,"The mutant variety Jahesh was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (350 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stature, early mature, high yield, tolerant to stem borer and blast disease.","This mutant variety is short stature, early mature, high yield, tolerant to stem borer and blast disease. it is improved fom inducing mutation by gamma rays irradiation in Iranian nature quality rice, Tarom-e-Mahalli, that it cultivar has weak and tall stems, low yeild and it is susceptible to stem borer and blast disease.","Short stature, early mature, high yield, tolerant to stem borer and blast disease",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2349,Pooya,,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Iran, Islamic Republic of",364,"The mutant variety Pooya was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, resistance to blast and higher yield.",,"Resistance to lodging, resistance to blast and higher yield",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2903,Jahesh,Jahesh,2008.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Iran, Islamic Republic of",364,"The mutant variety Jahesh was officialy approved in 2008. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with 0.001% EMS for a period of 6 hours. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stature, early maturity, high yeilding and tolerant to stem borer and blast disease.","This mutant variety is short stature, early maturity, high yeilding and tolerant to stem borer and blast disease. This new variety release from one of the nature quality Iranian rice cultivar (Trom-e-Mahalli) that it has tall stems and it is susceptible to loadging, stem borer and blast disease also, the yield of it is low. so. by using of chemical mutagens (EMS) and induction of mutation in this cultivar, these agronomy traites improved in new mutant variety (Jahesh).","Short stature, early maturity, high yeild and tolerant to stem borer and blast disease",2008.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2350,Tabesh,,2004.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Iran, Islamic Republic of",364,"The mutant variety Tabesh was officialy approved in 2004. It was developed by irradiation with gamma rays (150 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are resistance to lodging, short culm, tolerance to blast and higher yield.",,"Resistance to lodging, short culm, tolerance to blast and higher yield",2004.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4924,Roshan,,,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Iran, Islamic Republic of",364,"The mutant variety Roshan was officialy approved in 2019. It was developed by irradiation of seeds with gamma rays (250 Gy). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are short stature (120 cm), early mature (123 day), Panicle length (32.53 cm), high yield (8.5 t. h-1), aromatic, tolerant to stem borer and blast disease.",Mutagen source(s): gamma rays Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): (250 Gy) Year of mutagenic treatment: 2010,This new introduced high yield with the same quality as well as the local aromatic rice variety registered in Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI) as Roshan (dated 2019/12/02 and number 5495/253).,2019.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 4926,Kian,,,,,,Rice Research Institute of Iran,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Iran, Islamic Republic of",364,"This rice cultivar was produced from an Iranian famous high-quality landrace entitled Tarom Mahalli (a drought-sensitive rice cultivar) in a 12-years project jointly with Rice Research Institute of Iran). It is cultivated by a few pioneer farmers of the Ministry of Agriculture of Iran, and also several volunteer farmers in Mazandaran and Guilan provinces in north of Iran. Fortunately, farmers are satisfied from cultivation of this cultivar and are going to cultivate it in their farms for next years.",Mutagen source(s): Gamma Irradiation Mutagen doses(s) and/or concentration(s): 250Gy Year of mutagenic treatment: 2009,"Drought-tolerant (beginning of flowering to harvest, 40 days), early flowering (10-14 days earlier than Iranian famous parental landrace Tarom Mahalli), dwarfing (30-40 cm lower than Iranian famous parental landrace Tarom Mahalli), cooking and nutritional quality such as Iranian famous parental landrace Tarom Mahalli (Aromatic and favorable cooking and nutritional parameters). Also, it has optimal grain length after cooking and elongation Ratio higher than Iranian famous parental landrace Tarom Mahalli. Yield of Kian under drought stress and water deficiency conditions is 3 tons/hectare, and in normal conditions is 5.5 tons/hectare; whereas, yield of its parental landrace, Tarom Mahalli under drought stress is 700 kg/hectare and under normal conditions is 3.5 tons/hectare.",2021.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 739,Ikungbau 4-2,,1973.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Taiwan, Province of China",158,The mutant variety Ikungbau 4-2 was officialy approved in 1973. It was developed by irradiation with x-rays.,,,1973.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 613,Yenhsing-2,,1967.0,,,,,Oryza sativa L.,Rice,"Taiwan, Province of China",158,The mutant variety Yenhsing-2 was officialy approved in 1967. It was developed by hybridization with mutant variety KT 20-74 induced by x-rays. Main improved attribute of mutant variety is erectoid type.,,Erectoid type,1967.0,Self pollination,Cereals,Crossing with one mutant, 3148,CR MB/3b,,1972.0,,,,,Zea mays L.,Maize,"Congo, the Democratic Republic of the",203,The mutant variety CR MB/3b was officially approved in 1972. It was developed by irradiation with neutrons. Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and high protein content.,,High yield and high protein content,1972.0,Hybrid-pollinating,Cereals,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2688,Botula II,,1972.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,"Congo, the Democratic Republic of the",203,The mutant variety Botula II was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by treatment with neutrons (tierce of second). Main improved attributes of mutant variety are high yield and good quality.,,High yield and good quality,1972.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant, 2687,Botula I,,1972.0,,,,,Glycine max L.,Soybean,"Congo, the Democratic Republic of the",203,The mutant variety Botula I was officialy approved in 1972. It was developed by treatment with neutrons (tierce of second). Main improved attribute of mutant variety is high yield.,,High yield,1972.0,Self pollination,Legume and Pulses,Direct use of an induced mutant,